CN212304767U - Electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time - Google Patents
Electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time Download PDFInfo
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- CN212304767U CN212304767U CN202021555606.9U CN202021555606U CN212304767U CN 212304767 U CN212304767 U CN 212304767U CN 202021555606 U CN202021555606 U CN 202021555606U CN 212304767 U CN212304767 U CN 212304767U
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The utility model provides an electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time, which comprises a power transformation system, an electrolytic hydrogen production system, a hydrogen storage system, a fuel cell system and a control module, wherein the input end of the power transformation system is connected with the output end of a fan feeder line of a wind power plant; the output end of the power transformation system is connected with the power supply input port of the electrolytic hydrogen production system and used for supplying power to the electrolytic hydrogen production system; a hydrogen outlet of the electrolytic hydrogen production system is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen storage system; the hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage system is connected with the hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell system; the power supply input port of the fuel cell system is connected with external equipment; the power output end of the fuel cell system is connected with a power grid system; the control module is connected with central control equipment of the wind power plant and is used for acquiring the electricity generation amount and the electricity generation amount of the wind power plant in real time and respectively controlling the running states of the electrolytic hydrogen production system and the fuel cell system according to the received electricity generation amount and the received electricity generation amount of the wind power plant; the utility model discloses can realize that wind-powered electricity generation field is exerted power and is matchd in real time of electric wire netting, improve wind-force utilization efficiency, guarantee electricity generation safety to unnecessary hydrogen can get into the low reaches as clean energy and raw and other materials and use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the energy field, concretely relates to stabilize undulant electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system of wind-powered electricity generation in real time.
Background
With the gradual increase of the power generation proportion of renewable energy sources in China, the pressure of the fluctuation of the renewable energy sources such as wind power and the like on a power grid is increasingly serious. Due to uncertainty of wind resources, the output of a wind power plant is difficult to be completely matched with the scheduling electric quantity of a power grid, and when the generating capacity of the wind power plant is greater than the scheduling electric quantity, wind power is limited; when the power generation capacity is smaller than the scheduling electric quantity, the on-line electric quantity is insufficient, and the regional power utilization safety is affected. In order to reduce the electricity limit of the wind power plant and ensure the electricity utilization safety, it is necessary to match energy storage facilities in the wind power plant to stabilize the wind power fluctuation.
In the current electrochemical energy storage mode, hydrogen energy storage is the only one capable of realizing large-scale long-period storage, so that the method is a good peak-shaving energy storage selection, and hydrogen can be further supplied to a fuel cell for power generation, so that complete closed loop of electricity-hydrogen-electricity is realized, and peak shaving and valley filling of wind power are completed.
In order to realize flexible wind power plant energy storage peak regulation and improve the wind energy utilization rate to the maximum extent, the capacity matching scale and the operation mode of the electrolytic hydrogen production system relative to the wind power plant need to be designed in detail, and the scale and the power fluctuation resistance flexibility of electrolytic hydrogen production equipment have higher requirements. The current commercialized electrolytic hydrogen production equipment comprises an alkaline electrolytic cell and a proton exchange membrane electrolytic cell, wherein the proton exchange membrane electrolytic cell has higher performanceThe variable power response flexibility of (2), but the equipment scale is generally small (the hydrogen production is generally not higher than 100Nm3H) are not suitable for energy storage scenarios of large wind farms. The scale of the alkaline electrolytic cell is large, and the current domestic equipment can reach 1000Nm3The hydrogen production per hour is low in power-variable response flexibility of equipment, the current application is mostly limited to stable operation under rated power, and no relevant report is found in the application in the energy storage scene of power flexible modulation.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a stabilize undulant electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system of wind-powered electricity generation in real time, solved current electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing equipment and had the less or the poor defect of resistant power fluctuation flexibility of scale.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
the utility model provides an electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time, which comprises a power transformation system, an electrolytic hydrogen production system, a hydrogen storage system, a fuel cell system and a control module, wherein the input end of the power transformation system is connected with the fan feeder output end of a wind power plant; the output end of the power transformation system is connected with the power supply input port of the electrolytic hydrogen production system and used for supplying power to the electrolytic hydrogen production system; a hydrogen outlet of the electrolytic hydrogen production system is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen storage system; the hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage system is connected with the hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell system;
the power supply input port of the fuel cell system is connected with external equipment; the power output end of the fuel cell system is connected with a power grid system;
the control module is connected with central control equipment of the wind power plant and used for acquiring the electricity generation amount and the electricity generation amount of the wind power plant in real time, comparing the received electricity generation amount and the received electricity generation amount of the wind power plant with a preset threshold value, and respectively controlling the operation states of the electrolytic hydrogen production system and the fuel cell system according to the comparison result.
Preferably, the power transformation system comprises a transformer, wherein an input end of the power transformation system is connected with a high-voltage input end of the transformer, and a low-voltage output end of the transformer is connected with an output end of the power transformation system; the output end of the power transformation system is connected with the power supply input end of the electrolytic hydrogen production system through a cable.
Preferably, the electrolytic hydrogen production system comprises a rectifier transformer and an alkaline electrolytic hydrogen production device, wherein the input end of the rectifier transformer is connected with the output end of the power transformation system; the output end of the rectifier transformer is connected with the power supply input end of the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment; and a hydrogen outlet of the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment is connected with a hydrogen storage system.
Preferably, the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment is provided with a plurality of alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment, and the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment is arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the hydrogen storage system comprises a hydrogen purification module, a hydrogen compression module and a hydrogen storage module, wherein a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen storage system is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen purification module, a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen purification module is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen compression module, a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen compression module is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen storage module, and a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage module is connected with a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage system.
Preferably, the fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell stack and an inverter, wherein a hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell stack is connected with a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage system; the power supply output end of the fuel cell stack is connected with the input end of the inverter; and the output end of the inverter is connected with a power grid.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model provides an electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time, according to the comparison condition of the power grid dispatching requirement and the actual power generation capacity of a wind power plant, when the power generation capacity of the wind power plant is excessive, the excessive electric quantity is converted into hydrogen by the electrolytic hydrogen production mode; when the power generation capacity of the wind power plant is insufficient, the hydrogen is used for driving the fuel cell to generate power so as to supplement the required on-grid electric quantity; the utility model can realize the real-time matching of the output of the wind power plant and the power grid, improve the wind power utilization efficiency, ensure the power generation safety, and the redundant hydrogen can be used as clean energy and raw materials to enter the downstream application;
meanwhile, the utility model can realize the real-time stabilization of wind power fluctuation, improve the stability of power grid or local distributed power utilization, and increase the net surfing space of the clean fluctuating wind power supply; the utilization rate of renewable energy sources is improved, the power utilization safety of a local power grid is guaranteed, and the system efficiency can be further improved through the signal intercommunication of the wind power plant in the region.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, according to the comparison condition of the power grid dispatching requirement and the actual power generation capacity of the wind farm, when the power generation capacity of the wind farm is excessive, the excess electric quantity is converted into hydrogen through the electrolytic hydrogen production mode; when the power generation capacity of the wind power plant is insufficient, the hydrogen drives the fuel cell to generate power to supplement the required on-grid power. The utility model discloses can realize that wind-powered electricity generation field is exerted power and is matchd in real time of electric wire netting, improve wind-force utilization efficiency, guarantee electricity generation safety to unnecessary hydrogen can get into the low reaches as clean energy and raw and other materials and use.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the utility model provides an electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time, which comprises a power transformation system 1, an electrolytic hydrogen production system 2, a hydrogen storage system 3 and a fuel cell system 4, wherein the input end of the power transformation system 1 is connected with the 35kV fan feeder output end of a wind power plant; the output end of the power transformation system 1 is connected with the power supply input port of the electrolytic hydrogen production system 2 and is used for supplying power to the electrolytic hydrogen production system; a hydrogen outlet of the electrolytic hydrogen production system 2 is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen storage system 3; the hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage system 3 is connected with the hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell system 4;
the 35kV fan feeder output end of the wind power plant is also connected with a power supply input port of the fuel cell system 4; and the power output end of the fuel cell system 4 is connected with a power grid system.
The power transformation system 1 comprises a transformer and a cable, wherein the input end of the power transformation system 1 is connected with the high-voltage input end of the transformer, and the low-voltage output end of the transformer is connected with the output end of the power transformation system 1; the output end of the power transformation system 1 is connected with the power supply input end of the electrolytic hydrogen production system 2 through a cable.
The electrolytic hydrogen production system 2 comprises a rectifier transformer, alkaline electrolytic hydrogen production equipment and a first control unit, wherein the rectifier transformer is used for converting alternating current input from a power supply input port into direct current suitable for the electrolytic hydrogen production equipment; the rated power of a single alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production device is 1-5MW, so that a plurality of alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production devices are arranged, and the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production devices are connected in parallel.
The direct current output end of the rectifier transformer is connected with alkaline electrolytic hydrogen production equipment.
The first control unit comprises a first data acquisition module, a first judger and a first controller, wherein the first data acquisition module is used for receiving the real-time electricity generation amount and the electricity generation amount of the wind power plant from the signal output end of the central control device of the wind power plant and transmitting the acquired real-time electricity generation amount and the obtained electricity generation amount to the first judger;
the first judger is used for comparing the real-time electricity generation amount and the electricity generation amount of the wind power plant, judging whether the wind power plant is in an electricity limiting state or not and calculating electricity limiting capacity;
the first data acquisition module is also used for acquiring the real-time load (electricity load/hydrogen production load) condition of electrolytic hydrogen production in real time from the signal output end of the electrolytic hydrogen production equipment and transmitting the acquired real-time load condition to the first judger;
the first judger is used for comparing the limited capacity of the wind power plant with the real-time power load of the electrolytic hydrogen production equipment and transmitting the comparison result to the first controller;
and the first controller is used for sending instructions of starting, stopping, accelerating or slowing down to the electrolytic hydrogen production equipment according to the comparison result.
The cathode and anode of the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment comprise metal alloy, wherein the metal alloy comprises nickel, and Ni-Co, Ni-Co-Fe and Ni-Fe alloy materials are preferred.
The diaphragm of the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment is a non-asbestos ion exchange membrane material.
The electrolyte of the alkaline electrolytic hydrogen production equipment comprises potassium hydroxide solution, and (20-30) wt% of KOH or NaOH solution, preferably KOH. The electrolyte can also be added with additives to reduce theoretical voltage and energy consumption, and preferably one of coal water slurry, urea and ammonia water.
The alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment generates an electrolyzed water reaction to generate hydrogen:
cathode: 4H2O+4e-—>2H2+4OH-
Anode: 4OH-—>2H2O+O2+4e-
And (3) total reaction: 2H2O—>2H2+O2
The single unit of the alkaline electrolytic hydrogen production equipment can reach 1000Nm maximum yield3(H2) H, the alternating current energy consumption for hydrogen production does not exceed 4.4kWh/Nm3(H2)。
The range of power change of a single alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production device under the control of the control module is (20-110)%, and the power change response speed is 1-10 s.
When the power of the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment is changed, the pressure difference between two sides of the electrolytic cell is adjusted in real time through the pressure regulating valves of the gas outlet pipelines of the electrolysis anode and the cathode, and the liquid level difference between the two sides is not more than 3 cm.
The hydrogen storage system 3 comprises a hydrogen purification module, a hydrogen compression module and a hydrogen storage module, wherein a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen storage system 3 is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen purification module, a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen purification module is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen compression module, a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen compression module is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen storage module, and a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage module is connected with a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage system.
The hydrogen purification module adopts a catalytic deoxidation-temperature swing adsorption method;
the hydrogen compression module adopts a hydrogen diaphragm compressor;
the hydrogen storage module can adopt a high-pressure hydrogen storage tank, a liquid hydrogen storage tank, a solid hydrogen storage tank and an organic liquid hydrogen storage tank.
The purity of the hydrogen at the outlet of the hydrogen storage system 3 is up to more than 99.999 percent.
The fuel cell system 4 comprises a fuel cell stack, an inverter and a second control unit, wherein a hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell stack is connected with a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage system 3; the inverter is used for converting the power generated by the fuel cell stack into alternating current which can be connected to the grid.
The second control unit comprises a second data acquisition module, a second judgment device and a second controller, wherein the second data acquisition module is used for receiving the real-time electricity generation amount and the electricity generation amount of the wind power plant from the signal output end of the central control device of the wind power plant and transmitting the acquired real-time electricity generation amount and the obtained electricity generation amount to the second judgment device;
the second judging device is used for comparing the real-time electricity generation amount and the electricity generation amount of the wind power plant, judging whether the wind power plant meets the requirement of the on-grid electricity amount, and calculating an electricity gap;
the second data acquisition module is also used for acquiring the generated power of the fuel cell from the signal output end of the fuel cell stack in real time and transmitting the acquired generated power to the second judgment device;
the second judging device is used for comparing the electric quantity gap of the wind power plant with the real-time load of the fuel cell and transmitting a comparison result to the second controller;
and the second controller is used for sending a starting, stopping, accelerating or slowing instruction to the fuel cell stack according to the comparison result.
The control units of the electrolytic hydrogen production system 2 and the fuel cell system 4 may be shared.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
high-voltage alternating current is transmitted to a power transformation system 1 through a 35kV fan feeder output end of a wind power plant; outputting low-voltage alternating current through the power transformation system 1; then the power is transmitted to an electrolytic hydrogen production system 2, and the electrolytic hydrogen production system 2 firstly converts low-voltage alternating current into low-voltage direct current; then electrolytic hydrogen production is carried out; the resulting hydrogen gas is stored in the hydrogen storage system 3;
the hydrogen in the hydrogen storage system 3 enters the hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell system 4 and reacts in the fuel cell system 4 to produce water and simultaneously produce electricity.
An electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion method for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time comprises the following steps:
acquiring data information of the electricity generation amount and the electricity generation amount of the wind power plant and real-time loads of the electrolytic hydrogen production system 2 and the fuel cell system 4;
judging the power supply power limiting state and the power generation gap condition of the wind power plant according to the data information of the power generation amount and the power generation amount;
controlling the running state of the electrolytic hydrogen production system 2 according to the electricity limiting state; the operating state of the fuel cell system 4 is controlled in accordance with the power generation gap condition.
The specific method for judging the power supply power limiting state by the control unit according to the received power generation amount and the power generation amount is as follows:
if the real-time electricity generating amount is less than or equal to the electricity generating amount, the power supply is not in the electricity limiting state;
if the real-time electricity generating amount is larger than the electricity generating amount, the power supply is in a power limiting state, and the calculation method of the power limiting capacity comprises the following steps: the limited capacity is real-time electricity generation amount-electricity generation amount.
Preferably, the specific method for comparing the current-limiting capacity of the wind power supply with the real-time load of the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment by the control unit is as follows:
if the limited capacity is smaller than the real-time load (hydrogen production load), the control unit sends a stop or slow instruction to the alkaline electrolytic hydrogen production equipment;
if the limited capacity is larger than the real-time load (hydrogen production load), the control unit sends a starting or accelerating instruction to the alkaline electrolytic hydrogen production equipment.
If the limited capacity is equal to the real-time load (hydrogen production load), the control unit sends a power-invariant instruction to the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment.
Preferably, the specific method for the control unit to judge the power generation gap condition of the power supply according to the received power generation amount and the power generation amount is as follows:
if the real-time electricity generation amount is larger than or equal to the electricity generation amount, no electricity generation gap exists;
if the real-time electricity generation amount is smaller than the electricity generation amount, the power supply is in a power generation gap state, and the calculation method of the power generation gap electricity amount comprises the following steps: the electric quantity of the power generation gap is equal to the electric quantity of generated energy-real-time power generation quantity.
Preferably, the specific method for comparing the power generation gap electric quantity of the wind power supply and the real-time power generation load of the fuel cell stack by the control unit is as follows:
if the electric quantity of the power generation gap is smaller than the real-time load, the control unit sends a stop or slow-down instruction to the fuel cell stack;
and if the electric quantity of the power generation notch is larger than the real-time load, the control unit sends a starting or accelerating instruction to the fuel cell pack.
And if the power generation notch electric quantity is equal to the real-time load, the control unit sends a power-invariant instruction to the fuel cell pack.
Preferably, the real-time load total capacity of the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment is not less than the maximum limit capacity of the wind power plant in the past year so as to meet the consumption requirement;
preferably, the real-time load total capacity of the fuel cell stack is not less than the maximum notch power of the wind power plant in the past year so as to meet the demand of electricity safety guarantee;
preferably, the storage capacity of the hydrogen storage system 3 is not less than the hydrogen demand of the fuel cell stack for 12h of operation at rated power to meet the operation requirement of the fuel cell stack;
preferably, the control unit of the system can be linked with a peripheral wind power plant or a thermal power plant to realize information sharing of power limiting and power generation gaps, and when the peripheral power plant has a power generation gap, surplus capacity of the fuel cell set can be used for selling power to the peripheral power plant.
Claims (6)
1. An electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time is characterized by comprising a power transformation system (1), an electrolytic hydrogen production system (2), a hydrogen storage system (3), a fuel cell system (4) and a control module, wherein the input end of the power transformation system (1) is connected with the output end of a feeder line of a fan of a wind power plant; the output end of the power transformation system (1) is connected with the power supply input port of the electrolytic hydrogen production system (2) and is used for supplying power to the electrolytic hydrogen production system; a hydrogen outlet of the electrolytic hydrogen production system (2) is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen storage system (3); a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage system (3) is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell system (4);
the power supply input port of the fuel cell system (4) is connected with external equipment; the power output end of the fuel cell system (4) is connected with a power grid system;
the control module is connected with central control equipment of the wind power plant and used for acquiring the electricity generation amount and the electricity generation amount of the wind power plant in real time, comparing the received electricity generation amount and the received electricity generation amount of the wind power plant with a preset threshold value, and respectively controlling the operation states of the electrolytic hydrogen production system (2) and the fuel cell system (4) according to the comparison result.
2. The electric-hydrogen-electric conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time according to claim 1, wherein the power transformation system (1) comprises a transformer, wherein an input end of the power transformation system (1) is connected with a high-voltage input end of the transformer, and a low-voltage output end of the transformer is connected with an output end of the power transformation system (1); the output end of the power transformation system (1) is connected with the power supply input end of the electrolytic hydrogen production system (2) through a cable.
3. The electric-hydrogen-electric conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the electrolytic hydrogen production system (2) comprises a rectifier transformer and an alkaline electrolytic hydrogen production device, wherein the input end of the rectifier transformer is connected with the output end of the power transformation system (1); the output end of the rectifier transformer is connected with the power supply input end of the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production equipment; and a hydrogen outlet of the alkaline electrolytic hydrogen production equipment is connected with a hydrogen storage system (3).
4. The electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production devices are provided, and the alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production devices are arranged in parallel.
5. The electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogen storage system (3) comprises a hydrogen purification module, a hydrogen compression module and a hydrogen storage module, wherein a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen storage system (3) is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen purification module, a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen purification module is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen compression module, a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen compression module is connected with a hydrogen inlet of the hydrogen storage module, and a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage module is connected with a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage system.
6. The electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion system for stabilizing wind power fluctuation in real time according to claim 1, wherein the fuel cell system (4) comprises a fuel cell stack and an inverter, wherein a hydrogen inlet of the fuel cell stack is connected to a hydrogen outlet of the hydrogen storage system (3); the power supply output end of the fuel cell stack is connected with the input end of the inverter; and the output end of the inverter is connected with a power grid.
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