CN212299473U

CN212299473U - High-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving, clutch type solar water heater

Info

Publication number: CN212299473U
Application number: CN202021185833.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩小翁; 韩沐恩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-23
Filing date: 2020-06-23
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater, which comprises a heat preservation water storage tower provided with an upper conduction pipe and a vacuum heat collecting pipe connected with the upper conduction pipe; the upper conduction pipe is located in the heat preservation water storage tower and is provided with an air inlet, a rising temperature port and a lower heating port, the air inlet is provided with a check valve and is used for discharging hot water in the evacuated collector tube in severe weather, the rising temperature port is provided with a ball float valve and is used for injecting water to the evacuated collector tube at a preset temperature, and the lower heating port is used for injecting water to the evacuated collector tube when a water supplementing position is lower than the upper heating port and the rising temperature port is closed. The invention realizes 100 percent utilization of hot water, can be used by pure separation from electricity, is a clutch type water heater, can output hot water at constant temperature in the center, is absolutely safe compared with the prior product, and is more energy-saving. The vacuum pipe hot water is directly taken, indoor circulating water is arranged, high-temperature water can be quickly heated by utilizing heat energy circulating water and can be stored in the water storage tower for standby application, the arrangement is complete, energy is saved, and the vacuum pipe hot water can be used as a natural heat insulation layer to resist super-strong typhoon.

Description

High-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving, clutch type solar water heater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar water heater technical field especially relates to a high efficiency, fast heat, energy-conserving, separation and reunion formula solar water heater.

Background

In the prior art, a solar water heater converts solar energy into heat energy, heats water from low temperature to high temperature, and meets the requirement of hot water in life and production of people. The solar water heater is divided into a vacuum tube type solar water heater and a flat plate type solar water heater according to the structural form. At present, vacuum tube type solar water heaters are mainly used in the market, and account for 95 percent of domestic market share. The vacuum tube type domestic solar water heater mainly comprises heat collecting tubes, a water storage tank, a support and other related accessories, and the heat collecting tubes are mainly used for converting solar energy into heat energy. The heat collecting pipe utilizes the principle that hot water floats upwards and cold water sinks to enable water to generate microcirculation and achieve the required hot water.

With the gradual improvement of living standard, people have more and more hot water requirements and simultaneously have gradually improved requirements on comfort. The existing solar water heater has low utilization efficiency of solar energy, so that water is difficult to heat to a required temperature, and hot water is not available during showering.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Based on the reasons, the applicant provides a high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to meet the requirements, the utility model aims to provide a high-efficient, fast hot, energy-conserving, separation and reunion formula solar water heater.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an efficient, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater comprises a heat-preservation water storage tower provided with an upper conduction pipe, and a vacuum heat collecting pipe connected with the other end of the upper conduction pipe; an air inlet, an ascending temperature port and a lower temperature port are sequentially arranged at the position, located in the heat-preservation water storage tower, of the upper conduction pipe from high to low, the air inlet is provided with a check valve and used for discharging hot water in the vacuum heat collecting pipe in severe weather, a ball float valve is mounted at the upper temperature port and used for injecting water to the vacuum heat collecting pipe at a preset temperature, and the lower temperature port is used for injecting water to the vacuum heat collecting pipe when a set water supplementing position is lower than that of the upper temperature port and the ascending temperature port is closed;

the heat preservation aqua storage tower lower extreme is equipped with the first hot water contact tube of alternate segregation, evacuated collector tube's play water end is provided with the hot water contact tube of second, the hot water contact tube of second with first hot water contact tube switches on, first hot water contact tube is equipped with hand switch, normally open shut water valve, check valve along the direction of heat preservation aqua storage tower to vacuum heat collecting pipe in proper order, second hot water contact tube is equipped with hand switch, normally open shut water valve along evacuated collector tube to the direction of heat preservation aqua storage tower in proper order.

A further technical scheme does, the position between the check valve of first hot water contact tube and the normally open stagnant water valve of second hot water contact tube is connected with the water pump, be equipped with the running water inlet tube between water pump and the first hot water contact tube, the running water inlet tube is equipped with hand switch, solenoid valve, check valve in proper order, the water pump is used for the running water inlet tube water pressure to the vacuum collector tube water injection when low partially.

A further technical scheme does, heat preservation water storage tower bottom is equipped with the third hot water contact tube, the third hot water contact tube switches on with hot water mouth, the third hot water contact tube switches on through the fourth conduction pipe with first hot water derivation pipe, fourth conduction pipe from the top down has set gradually check valve, solenoid valve, the fourth conduction pipe is used for directly deriving evacuated collector tube's hot water.

A further technical scheme does, third hot water derivation pipe is equipped with hand switch, normally open check valve and check valve along the direction of heat preservation aqua storage tower to hot water mouth in proper order, the position that third hot water derivation pipe is located behind the fourth conduction pipe and is located before the hot water mouth is equipped with the check valve.

The third hot water outlet pipe is arranged in front of the hot water port and is provided with a tap water inlet, and the tap water inlet is sequentially provided with a manual switch, an electromagnetic valve and a check valve.

The third hot water outlet pipe is communicated with the top end of the heat-preservation water storage tower and is used for circularly injecting hot water into the heat-preservation water storage tower.

A further technical scheme does, the position that the third hot water contact tube is located between running water entry and the hot water mouth is equipped with the fifth conduction pipe with heat preservation water storage tower top intercommunication, the fifth conduction pipe is equipped with normally opening stagnant water valve, hand switch, check valve, hand switch along the direction of third hot water contact tube to heat preservation water storage tower in proper order.

A further technical scheme does, the second hot water contact tube is close to evacuated collector tube's one end intercommunication have with the sixth conduction pipe of third hot water contact tube, the sixth conduction pipe is equipped with manual switch, when the sixth conduction pipe is used for the maintenance, open manual switch to evacuated collector tube water injection.

The further technical scheme is that the heat-preservation water storage tower is provided with a temperature detection assembly.

According to a further technical scheme, the temperature detection assembly is connected with a control assembly, the control assembly is provided with a plurality of switches used for controlling the electromagnetic valve, and the control assembly is provided with a display screen used for displaying temperature and a valve state.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the high efficiency of this scheme of adoption, fast heat, it is energy-conserving, separation and reunion formula solar water heater, because be provided with air inlet in the aqua storage tower, rise thermovent and lower intensification mouth, can discharge the water in the evacuated collector tube through air inlet, reduce the possibility that the body bursts when cold weather, usable temperature rise mouth of installing the ball-cock assembly is to evacuated collector tube water injection when appointed temperature, lower intensification mouth can be when unfavorable weather manual setting mends the water level and closes at the low level messenger upper heating mouth, thereby for evacuated collector tube water injection. The embodiment of this application has realized the effect of cold and hot separation, simultaneously, supplyes cold water to evacuated collector tube and also can not cause the influence to the water storage temperature of aqua storage tower. The utility model discloses a water heater is intake and is gone out direct UNICOM of water, and the use of taking off the electricity completely utilizes evacuated collector tube automatic cycle rapid heating, makes the water of aqua storage tower keep high temperature, and convenient to use person uses, has reached comprehensive energy-conserving effect, still goes out water through control assembly control central authorities constant temperature, and indoor hot water is with the mouth instant boiling hot water, and it is convenient to use.

The utility model discloses an applicable big, medium and small type aqua storage tower of water heater can ensure enough users hot water of time of trying on five days at least when cutting off the water and having a power failure and the weather of no sunshine, and evacuated collector tube of this scheme installs in the roof can regard as the insulating layer, has the effect of anti typhoon, still is provided with circulating water pump in this scheme, can be when water pressure is lower, with indoor water pump sharing, realizes being evacuated collector tube water injection. And this application has the stand-by pipe, can open the hand switch of stand-by pipe when the water heater maintenance to evacuated collector tube water injection realizes normal use.

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of a high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving, clutch type solar water heater of the present invention.

Reference numerals

100 heat preservation water tower 101 upper conduction pipe

102 vacuum heat collecting pipe 103 air inlet

104 temperature rising port 105 lower temperature rising port

106 float valve 107 first hot water delivery pipe

108 second hot water delivery pipe 109 tap water inlet pipe

110 third hot water delivery pipe 111 fourth conduction pipe

112 fifth conduction pipe 113 sixth conduction pipe

Hand switch A and normally open water valve B

C check valve D water pump

E electromagnetic valve F hot water mouth

G tap water inlet

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be connected or detachably connected or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above should not be understood to necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of a high-efficiency, fast-heating, energy-saving, clutch-type solar water heater provided by the present invention includes a thermal insulation water storage tower 100 having an upper conduction pipe 101, and a vacuum heat collecting pipe 102 connected to the other end of the upper conduction pipe 101; an air inlet 103, an ascending temperature port 104 and a lower temperature rising port 105 are sequentially arranged at the position, located in the heat-preservation water storage tower 100, of the upper conduction pipe 101 from high to low, the air inlet 103 is provided with a check valve C and used for discharging hot water in the evacuated collector tube 102 in severe weather, the upper temperature rising port 104 is provided with a ball float valve 106 and used for injecting water into the evacuated collector tube 102 at a preset temperature, and the lower temperature rising port 105 is used for injecting water into the evacuated collector tube 102 when a water supplementing position is lower than that of the upper temperature rising port 104 and the ascending temperature rising port 104 is closed; because the heat-preservation water storage tower 100 is internally provided with the air inlet 103, the temperature rising port 104 and the lower temperature rising port 105, water in the evacuated collector tube 102 can be discharged through the air inlet 103, the possibility of tube body bursting caused by water freezing collision in cold weather is avoided, the safety of a water heater can be protected, the temperature rising port 104 provided with the ball float valve 106 can be used for injecting water into the evacuated collector tube 102 at the specified water temperature, the lower temperature rising port 105 can be used for manually setting a water supplementing level at a low position to close the temperature rising port 104 in unfavorable weather, and thus the water is injected into the evacuated collector tube 102. Through the design, the hot water which can ensure enough users to try for at least five days in the water and power cut and the sunshine-free weather is achieved. Specifically, through long-term tests of the applicant, relatively accurate data is obtained, hot water in the heat-preservation water storage tower 100 can drop by 5-10 degrees after one day and night, and hot water used by a family generally needs to be about 45 degrees, namely when the capacity of the heat-preservation water storage tower 100 is sufficient, hot water supply for at least five days can be guaranteed. Once sunlight is obtained, the lower heating port 105 can inject water into the vacuum heat collecting tube 102, so that the vacuum heat collecting tube starts to be heated immediately. In addition, the evacuated collector tubes 102 are installed on the roof and can serve as a thermal insulation layer, which has a typhoon-resistant effect.

The heat preservation aqua storage tower 100 lower extreme is equipped with first hot water contact tube 107 of alternate segregation, evacuated collector tube 100's play water end is provided with second hot water contact tube 108, second hot water contact tube 108 with first hot water contact tube 107 switches on, first hot water contact tube 107 is equipped with hand switch A, normally open water shutoff valve B, check valve C along the orientation of heat preservation aqua storage tower 100 to vacuum heat collection pipe 102 in proper order, second hot water contact tube 108 is equipped with hand switch A, normally open water shutoff valve B along evacuated collector tube 102 to the orientation of heat preservation aqua storage tower 100 in proper order.

A further technical scheme is that a water pump D is connected to a position between the check valve C of the first hot water outlet pipe 107 and the normally open water stop valve B of the second hot water outlet pipe 108, a tap water inlet pipe 109 is arranged between the water pump D and the first hot water outlet pipe 107, the tap water inlet pipe 109 is sequentially provided with a manual switch a, an electromagnetic valve E and a check valve C, and the water pump D is used for injecting water to the evacuated collector tube 102 when the water pressure of the tap water inlet pipe 109 is low. Wherein, water pump D can be when water pressure is lower, with indoor water pump sharing, realize for evacuated collector tube 102 water injection, prevent the condition that the heating became invalid.

A further technical scheme is that a third hot water leading-out pipe 110 is arranged at the bottom of the heat-preservation water storage tower 100, the third hot water leading-out pipe 110 is communicated with a hot water using water port F, the third hot water leading-out pipe 110 is communicated with the first hot water leading-out pipe 107 through a fourth conduction pipe 111, the fourth conduction pipe 111 is sequentially provided with a check valve C and an electromagnetic valve E from top to bottom, and the fourth conduction pipe 111 is used for directly leading out hot water of the evacuated collector tube 102. When the third hot water delivery pipe 110 and the fourth hot water delivery pipe 111 deliver hot water at the same time, the hot water delivery efficiency is greatly improved, and through the test of the applicant, the promotion ratio is over 50%, which is far from being achieved by the existing equipment.

A further technical scheme does, third hot water contact tube 110 is equipped with hand switch A, normally open check valve B and check valve C along the direction of heat preservation aqua storage tower 100 to hot water mouth F in proper order, the position that third hot water contact tube 110 is located after fourth conduction pipe 111 and is located before hot water mouth F is equipped with check valve C. The third hot water outlet pipe 110 is provided with a tap water inlet G at a position before the hot water outlet F, and the tap water inlet G is sequentially provided with a manual switch a, an electromagnetic valve E and a check valve C. Wherein, check valve C can be used to prevent that the water from flowing backwards to heat preservation aqua storage tower 100, can effectively prevent that the warm water of heat preservation aqua storage tower 100 from being cooled down.

The further technical scheme is that the third hot water outlet pipe 110 is also communicated with the top end of the heat-preservation water storage tower 100 and is used for circularly injecting hot water into the heat-preservation water storage tower 100. Specifically, a fifth conduction pipe 112 communicated with the top of the heat-preservation water storage tower 100 is arranged at a position, between the tap water inlet G and the hot water using port F, of the third hot water leading-out pipe 110, and the fifth conduction pipe 112 is sequentially provided with a normally-open water stop valve B, a manual switch a, a check valve C and a manual switch a along the direction from the third hot water leading-out pipe 110 to the heat-preservation water storage tower 100. It is apparent that the check valve C of the fifth conduction pipe 112 is for the purpose of allowing the warm water to flow back to the insulation-water storage tower 100.

A sixth conduction pipe 113 communicated with the third hot water outlet pipe 110 is arranged at one end, close to the evacuated collector tube 102, of the second hot water outlet pipe 108, a manual switch a is arranged on the sixth conduction pipe 113, and when the sixth conduction pipe 113 is used for maintenance, the manual switch a is opened to inject water into the evacuated collector tube 102.

The further technical scheme is that the heat-preservation water storage tower 100 is provided with a temperature detection assembly. Wherein, temperature detect component can include but not limit and temperature sensor, in order to let the user know the heating condition of current water heater, still need set up control assembly, promptly temperature detect component is connected with control assembly, control assembly is equipped with a plurality of switches that are used for controlling solenoid valve E, control assembly is equipped with the display screen that is used for showing temperature and valve state.

The solenoid valve of the tap water inlet G is also connected with the control assembly, the control assembly and the tap water inlet G form a simple temperature control system, the purpose of controlling the water temperature of the hot water inlet F is achieved, and a user can realize the control by only pressing the control assembly.

In conclusion, the high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater adopting the scheme has the advantages that the air inlet, the rising temperature port and the lower temperature rising port are formed in the water storage tower, water in the vacuum heat collecting pipe can be discharged through the air inlet, the possibility of pipe body bursting in cold weather is reduced, the rising temperature port provided with the floating ball valve can be utilized to inject water to the vacuum heat collecting pipe at the specified water temperature, the lower temperature rising port can be manually provided with the water supplementing level in the low position to enable the upper temperature rising port to be closed in unfavorable weather, and therefore water is injected to the vacuum heat collecting pipe. The embodiment of this application has realized the effect of cold and hot separation, simultaneously, supplyes cold water to evacuated collector tube and also can not cause the influence to the water storage temperature of aqua storage tower. The utility model discloses a water heater is intake and is gone out direct UNICOM of water, and the use of taking off the electricity completely has reached comprehensive energy-conserving effect, utilizes evacuated collector tube automatic cycle fast heat, makes the water of aqua storage tower keep high temperature, and convenient to use person uses, still goes out water through the central constant temperature of control assembly control, and indoor hot water is opened hot water with the mouth promptly, and it is convenient to use. The water heater of this application realizes that hot water 100% utilizes, and pure can break away from the electricity and use, and for separation and reunion formula water heater, hot water is gone out to central authorities' constant temperature, and absolute safety is relative to current product, and is more energy-conserving. The vacuum tube hot water is directly taken, indoor circulating water is arranged, the heat energy circulating water is utilized, high-temperature water which is quickly heated can be stored in the water storage tower for standby, and the arrangement is perfect and energy-saving.

Various other modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater is characterized by comprising a heat-preservation water storage tower provided with an upper conduction pipe and a vacuum heat collecting pipe connected with the other end of the upper conduction pipe; an air inlet, an ascending temperature port and a lower temperature port are sequentially arranged at the position, located in the heat-preservation water storage tower, of the upper conduction pipe from high to low, the air inlet is provided with a check valve and used for discharging hot water in the vacuum heat collecting pipe in severe weather, a ball float valve is mounted at the upper temperature port and used for injecting water to the vacuum heat collecting pipe at a preset temperature, and the lower temperature port is used for injecting water to the vacuum heat collecting pipe when a set water supplementing position is lower than that of the upper temperature port and the ascending temperature port is closed;

2. The high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein a water pump is connected between the check valve of the first hot water delivery pipe and the normally open water stop valve of the second hot water delivery pipe, a tap water inlet pipe is arranged between the water pump and the first hot water delivery pipe, the tap water inlet pipe is sequentially provided with a manual switch, an electromagnetic valve and a check valve, and the water pump is used for injecting water into the evacuated collector tube when the water pressure of the tap water inlet pipe is low.

3. The high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater according to claim 2, wherein a third hot water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the heat-preservation water storage tower, the third hot water outlet pipe is communicated with a hot water port, the third hot water outlet pipe is communicated with the first hot water outlet pipe through a fourth communication pipe, a check valve and an electromagnetic valve are sequentially arranged on the fourth communication pipe from top to bottom, and the fourth communication pipe is used for directly guiding out the hot water of the evacuated collector tube.

4. The high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater according to claim 3, wherein the third hot water leading-out pipe is sequentially provided with a manual switch, a normally open water stop valve and a check valve along the direction from the heat-preservation water storage tower to the hot water consumption port, and the third hot water leading-out pipe is provided with the check valve at a position behind the fourth conduction pipe and in front of the hot water consumption port.

5. The high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater according to claim 4, wherein the third hot water leading-out pipe is provided with a tap water inlet at a position before the hot water outlet, and the tap water inlet is sequentially provided with a manual switch, an electromagnetic valve and a check valve.

6. The high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater according to claim 5, wherein the third hot water outlet pipe is further communicated with the top end of the heat-preservation water storage tower and is used for circularly injecting hot water into the heat-preservation water storage tower.

7. The high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater according to claim 6, wherein a fifth conduction pipe communicated with the top of the heat-preservation water storage tower is arranged at a position between the tap water inlet and the hot water outlet of the third hot water delivery pipe, and the fifth conduction pipe is sequentially provided with a normally open water stop valve, a manual switch, a check valve and a manual switch along the direction from the third hot water delivery pipe to the heat-preservation water storage tower.

8. The high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater according to claim 7, wherein a sixth conduction pipe communicated with the third hot water outlet pipe is arranged at one end of the second hot water outlet pipe close to the evacuated collector tube, the sixth conduction pipe is provided with a manual switch, and when the sixth conduction pipe is used for maintenance, the manual switch is turned on to inject water into the evacuated collector tube.

9. The high-efficiency, quick-heating, energy-saving and clutch type solar water heater according to claim 8, wherein the heat-preservation water storage tower is provided with a temperature detection assembly.

10. A high efficiency, fast heating, energy saving, clutch type solar water heater according to claim 9, wherein the temperature detecting assembly is connected with a control assembly, the control assembly is provided with a plurality of switches for controlling the electromagnetic valve, and the control assembly is provided with a display screen for displaying temperature and valve state.