CN200993493Y - Top type constant pressure top water type double-tube emptying anti-freezing solar water heater - Google Patents
Top type constant pressure top water type double-tube emptying anti-freezing solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN200993493Y CN200993493Y CNU2006201469722U CN200620146972U CN200993493Y CN 200993493 Y CN200993493 Y CN 200993493Y CN U2006201469722 U CNU2006201469722 U CN U2006201469722U CN 200620146972 U CN200620146972 U CN 200620146972U CN 200993493 Y CN200993493 Y CN 200993493Y
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 217
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
A top type constant-pressure water jacking type double-pipe emptying anti-freezing solar water heater is characterized in that: the top of the heat-insulating water tank of the solar water heater is provided with a heat-insulating constant-pressure automatic water-supplementing tank, and an end-face-sealed large-flow ball float valve is arranged in the tank. The solar water heater is provided with a siphon hot water pipe, and a siphon pipe orifice of the siphon hot water pipe is arranged at the top in the heat preservation water tank of the solar water heater. The lower part of the side surface of the heat preservation water tank of the solar water heater is provided with a drainage and pollution discharge connecting pipe and a drainage and pollution discharge valve. The drainage and pollution discharge connecting pipe is connected with the middle part of the siphon hot water pipe through a drainage and pollution discharge valve. The utility model integrates the automatic constant pressure water supply of the solar water heater and the emptying and anti-freezing of the water supply pipeline and the water discharge pipeline, and really realizes the effective emptying and anti-freezing of the solar water heater, thereby not only ensuring the normal operation and use of the solar water heater in cold seasons, but also saving energy; and the purpose of draining cold water in the pipeline before using hot water is realized, and a large amount of water resources are saved.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to the moisturizing of solar water heater automatic constant-pressure, double pipe evacuation and anti-freezing, and a kind of " formula constant voltage top, top ability of swimming double pipe evacuation and anti-freezing solar water heater " is provided.
Background technology
As everyone knows, solar energy is tellurian omnipotent mother, is inexhaustible, nexhaustible clear energy sources.Solar water heater is a kind of efficient apparatus that directly solar energy is converted to heat energy.At present, solar water heater has entered huge numbers of families, and domestic only solar water heater manufacturer just has more than thousands of families, but the solar water heater product that all producers produce, be the non-pressure-bearing of the opening formula product that falls into water more than 95%, a spot ofly be the pressure-bearing type product of remaining silent.The drowning formula product of the non-pressure-bearing of so-called opening, be to have the porting that communicates with atmosphere on the heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater, disposable attemperater filled with cold water, close water supply valve, after the solar irradiation heating, flow out use by the delivery port that is in the attemperater bottom.Because solar water heater generally all is installed in the top in house, and the long upper and lower waterpipe that is in the outdoor environment is in full water state all the time.When using hot water, after at first needing to drain cold water more in the sewer pipe, just can use hot water, this has not only wasted a lot of water resources, and brings inconvenience to use.Interim when winter of cold, because upper and lower waterpipe or do not have heat insulation function or heat insulation function is not good causes the water in the upper and lower waterpipe to be frozen to block fully, cause solar water heater normally to use.At present, the described in-problem technical scheme of existing solution is: 1, carry out the insulation of upper and lower waterpipe; But the cost of doing insulation is very high, and construction is difficult, and still need drain ducted cold water before using hot water; 2, at the electronic or electromagnetism exhaust-valve of warming solar energy water outlet of water tank place device; But this device not only involves great expense, and because the safety factor of the unstable and power supply that uses of each electronic component itself makes this scheme exist potential safety hazards such as malfunctioning; 3, adopt three to connect valve top ability of swimming double pipe evacuation; Though need drain the drawback of cold water when this scheme has solved with hot water earlier, but because the variation that the water drop does not wait under the continuous variation of tap water hydraulic and the story height during last water, cause upper and lower water discharge to be difficult to balance: when the discharge of last water during greater than the discharge of water outlet, the water in the heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater will overflow; When the discharge of last water during less than the discharge of water outlet, when using hot water the not smooth phenomenon of current will appear; And, though this technical scheme at that time can double pipe evacuation, but because the warming solar energy water tank is in full water state, next day, the water in the attemperater under solar irradiation after the solar thermal collector heating, the hydrone gap increases, volume constantly expand (according to 60 ℃ of calculating of full-time temperature rise, the volume of water increases 2-3% approximately, the water yield of the 2-3% that promptly will overflow), calculate by 100 liters attemperaters, slowly spill-over goes out the water of about 2-3 liter among upper and lower waterpipe.If in the winter of cold, the water yield that so slow spill-over goes out is enough to upper and lower water pipe is frozen stifled, thereby has lost the practical significance of emptying.
In sum, understand according to the inventor, " flat solar water heater " and " vacuum heat-collecting tubular type solar water heater " two generations product that China releases afterwards from " passive solarenergy water heater " is over nearly 50 years, but users are always at the solar water heater product of expecting technology maturation, dependable performance, stable permanent, easy to use, cheap two-tube emptying.The producer of numerous research and development solar energy, tissue and individual have also paid a large amount of hard-workings for this reason, and once release generation by generation panoramic double pipe evacuation technology and product, but all fail " breaking " this layer " window paper " because of the deviation of thinking.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the realistic problem of above-mentioned existence, the utility model provides a kind of " formula constant voltage top, top ability of swimming double pipe evacuation and anti-freezing solar water heater ".
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: set up an insulation constant voltage automatic water-replenishing device and a siphon hot-water line at the existing formula heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater top of falling into water.This insulation constant voltage automatic water-replenishing device by insulation constant voltage automatic water supplement casing, (this valve is newly-designed end face seal large flow ball float valve to the end face seal large flow ball float valve, the buoyancy of its ball float only need overcome the frictional force of valve body self, and frictional force is less and constant relatively, be not subjected to the influence of hydraulic pressure, therefore, its ball float can design lessly relatively, so the volume of water supply tank can be done quite small and exquisite attractive in appearancely, and can guarantee to satisfy the requirement of different floor water outlet discharges, be not subjected to the different influence of floor height.) and composition such as communication nipple.The heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater top is provided with insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank.Be provided with the siphon hot-water line.Bottom, heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater side is provided with draining, blowdown connection and draining, blowoff valve (when this valve is opened, can do blowdown, also can use by the existing formula solar water heater method of operation operation of falling into water, remove this this valve and be in closed condition).Be provided with the end face seal large flow ball float valve in the insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank.The siphon nozzle of siphon hot-water line places the top in the heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater.Draining, blowdown connection are connected with the middle part of siphon hot-water line through draining, blowoff valve.The bottom of insulation constant voltage automatic water supplement casing is connected by a communication nipple with the top of heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater.During this scheme operation: open the running water water intaking valve, cold water injects insulation automatic constant-pressure water supply tank by upper hose by the end face seal large flow ball float valve, enters heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater through communication nipple.When heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater and insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank full water, ball float is floated to closing valve.So promptly finished first moisturizing.At this moment, close water intaking valve, can open the double pipe evacuation valve tube emptying.During the emptying of siphon hot-water line, open hot water valve, when the water level in the heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater was reduced to siphon nozzle, siphon pipe communicated with atmosphere, emptying in the pipe; During the upper hose emptying, when the water level in the insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank was reduced to end face seal ball float valve port, upper hose communicated with atmosphere, the upper hose emptying.When using hot water, close the upper hose exhaust-valve, open water intaking valve, cold water enters heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater by insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank through communication nipple hot water is wherein headed into the siphon hot-water line, hot water is promptly flowed out by the siphon pipe of emptying and uses, and uses the practical problem that need drain cold water in the pipe before the hot water thereby solved.And ball-cock assembly is at this moment promptly regulated the maintenance constant pressure making up water automatically: owing to the large flow ball float valve that is that is adopted, the discharge of valve full-gear is far longer than the water outlet discharge of solar water heater, like this, because the ball float aperture of control valve automatically, thereby realize the demand of constant pressure making up water.After the emptying,, set siphon nozzle (refers to be incubated the volume that constant voltage automatic water supply tank and heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater are drained because being lower than the intrasystem spatial volume between the potential difference between the siphon pipe ridge.) but reservoir storage equals or be slightly larger than the water yield that the full-time intensification of water in the heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater is expanded, so, behind double pipe evacuation, do not have again the water of spill-over to enter in the pipe and freeze stifled upper and lower water pipe.Also promptly constituted the utility model " formula constant voltage top, top ability of swimming double pipe evacuation and anti-freezing solar water heater ".
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the device that disposes simple physics and machinery on existing solar water heater, make new solar water heater, can really realize double pipe evacuation and anti-freezing, guarantee to have saved the energy in the normal operation use of solar water heater in the season of cold; Realize using the purpose that need not to drain earlier ducted cold water before the hot water again, saved great amount of water resources.Enforcement of the present utility model will bring bigger social benefit and economic benefit to society with application, benefits the people, brings material benefit with convenient to users.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Accompanying drawing is a structure principle chart of the present utility model.
Among the figure 1, water intaking valve, 2, upper hose exhaust-valve, 3, upper hose, 4, heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater, 5, communication nipple, 6, ball float, 7, end face seal large flow ball float valve, 8, insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank, 9, insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank air inlet-outlet pipe, 10, the heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater air inlet-outlet pipe, 11, thermal insulation casing, 12, siphon pipe ridge, 13, siphon nozzle, 14, the siphon hot-water line, 15, draining, blowoff valve, 16, draining, blowdown connection, 17, hot water valve, 18, shower.
The specific embodiment
In the accompanying drawings, (1) is water intaking valve, and insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank air inlet-outlet pipe (9) is located at the top of insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank (8), and heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater air inlet-outlet pipe (10) is located at the top of heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater (4).When close upper hose exhaust-valve (2), draining, blowoff valve (15) and hot water valve (17), when opening water intaking valve (1), running water enters insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank (8) by upper hose (3), flows to heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater (4) through communication nipple (5).With the continuous injection of rate of water added, water level constantly rises to ball float (6) and floats, and closes end face seal large flow ball float valve (7).At this moment, promptly realized first moisturizing.At this moment, close water intaking valve (1), can open upper hose exhaust-valve (2) and hot water valve (17), carry out emptying two-tube.During siphon hot-water line (14) emptying, open hot water valve (17), when the water level in the heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater (4) was reduced to siphon nozzle (13), siphon hot-water line (14) communicated with atmosphere, siphon hot-water line (14) emptying; During upper hose (3) emptying, when the water level in the insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank (8) was reduced to end face seal ball float valve port, upper hose (3) communicated with atmosphere, upper hose (3) emptying.When using hot water, close upper hose exhaust-valve (2), open water intaking valve (1), cold water enters heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater (4) by end face seal large flow ball float valve (7) through communication nipple (5) hot water is wherein headed into siphon hot-water line (14), and hot water promptly flows out use through the siphon hot-water line (14) of emptying from shower (18).And end face seal large flow ball float valve (7) is at this moment promptly regulated the maintenance constant pressure making up water automatically.[when opening draining, blowoff valve (15), solar water heater can be done drowning formula operation and use, and can carry out blowdown to heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater (4).] after the emptying,, siphon nozzle (13) (refers to be incubated the volume that constant voltage automatic water supply tank (8) and heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater (4) are drained because being lower than the intrasystem spatial volume between the potential difference between the siphon pipe ridge (12).) but reservoir storage equals or be slightly larger than the water yield that the full-time intensification of water in the heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater (4) is expanded, so, after siphon hot-water line (14) and upper hose (3) emptying, do not have again the water of spill-over to enter in the pipe, guarantee two-tubely can not be frozen to block, guaranteed that the annual normal operation of solar water heater uses.Thereby realized the utility model " formula constant voltage top, top ability of swimming double pipe evacuation and anti-freezing solar water heater ".
Claims (4)
1, a kind of " formula constant voltage top, top ability of swimming double pipe evacuation and anti-freezing solar water heater ", it is characterized in that: heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater (4) top is provided with insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank (8), be provided with siphon hot-water line (14), heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater (4) bottom, side is provided with draining, blowdown connection (16), draining, blowoff valve (15).
2, " side formula constant voltage top ability of swimming double pipe evacuation and anti-freezing solar water heater " according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with end face seal large flow ball float valve (7) in the insulation constant voltage automatic water supply tank (8).
3, " side formula constant voltage top ability of swimming double pipe evacuation and anti-freezing solar water heater " according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the siphon nozzle (13) of siphon hot-water line (14) places the top in the heat-preserving water tank for solar water heater (4).
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described " side formula constant voltage top ability of swimming double pipe evacuation and anti-freezing solar water heater ", it is characterized in that: draining, blowdown connection (16) are connected with the middle part of siphon hot-water line (14) through draining, blowoff valve (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201469722U CN200993493Y (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Top type constant pressure top water type double-tube emptying anti-freezing solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201469722U CN200993493Y (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Top type constant pressure top water type double-tube emptying anti-freezing solar water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200993493Y true CN200993493Y (en) | 2007-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201469722U Expired - Fee Related CN200993493Y (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Top type constant pressure top water type double-tube emptying anti-freezing solar water heater |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN200993493Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104048400A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-17 | 陈继雄 | Water storage type fast water heater |
| CN104110825A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-10-22 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater |
-
2006
- 2006-10-30 CN CNU2006201469722U patent/CN200993493Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104110825A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-10-22 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater |
| CN104110825B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2018-01-02 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater |
| CN104048400A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-17 | 陈继雄 | Water storage type fast water heater |
| CN104048400B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-08-24 | 陈继雄 | A kind of storage-type quick-acting water heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071219 Termination date: 20121030 |