CN212298286U

CN212298286U - Multifunctional surveying and mapping equipment convenient for surveying and mapping complex terrain

Info

Publication number: CN212298286U
Application number: CN202021112151.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗勇; 张玉鹏; 王涛涛; 刘成良; 霍媛
Original assignee: Liaoning Technical University
Current assignee: Liaoning Technical University
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-16

Abstract

A multifunctional surveying and mapping device convenient for surveying and mapping complex terrains comprises a main frame; a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the main frame is connected in a main frame clamping seat of the base; the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the main frame are connected with the top end of a telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is connected with the end surface of the top of the base; fixing screws are arranged at four ends of the base; one side of the main frame is provided with a locking bolt; the right side of the height adjusting frame is connected with a horizontal adjusting frame, and the top end face of the horizontal adjusting frame is provided with a surveying instrument; this multi-functional mapping equipment is used in complicated topography survey and drawing of being convenient for is equipped with the counter weight base in horizontal adjustment frame bottom, no matter the body frame inclines to any angle, can both guarantee that horizontal adjustment frame is the perpendicular to bottom surface, prevent that the horizontal angle of surveying instrument from taking place to incline, be convenient for increase the accuracy of surveying instrument survey and drawing, after horizontal adjustment frame adjusts the horizontality, the locking bolt inserts the spacing downthehole of adjusting the chuck, prevent that horizontal adjustment frame from bumping because of the mistake and taking place to rock, be convenient for increase horizontal adjustment frame's stability.

Description

Multifunctional surveying and mapping equipment convenient for surveying and mapping complex terrain

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surveying instrument technical field especially relates to a multi-functional mapping equipment is used in complicated topography survey and drawing of being convenient for.

Background

Surveying, which is measurement and mapping, refers to measuring and collecting the shape, size, spatial position, and attributes of natural geographic elements or surface artificial facilities, and mapping.

The utility model relates to a current patent number of through patent retrieval is CN 210533363U's utility model relates to a geological survey technical field includes mapping equipment, A-frame and base, the A-frame includes mounting panel and three telescopic strut, three rotatable coupling of angles such as telescopic strut's top installation end are in the bottom of mounting panel, be provided with the spirit level on the mounting panel, mapping equipment fixed mounting is on the mounting panel, and each telescopic strut all includes the sleeve pipe and adjusts the pole, but each bottom slidable insert of adjusting the pole is inside to each sheathed tube top, and be provided with the locking bolt that can lock relatively between sleeve pipe and the regulation pole, the top of base uses the top middle part of base as the three spout that is provided with of angles such as the centre of a circle, and all be provided with two spacing grooves parallel with the spout on the lateral wall of each spout, but inside all be provided with two spacing groove sliding.

Based on the aforesaid, current multi-functional mapping equipment is used in survey and drawing majority when reply complicated topography, causes the surveying instrument can not keep the horizontality, and the result deviation that leads to the survey and drawing is great, and when height-adjusting, needs many people to cooperate jointly, and the time is wasted relatively.

Therefore, the multifunctional surveying and mapping equipment is researched and improved aiming at the existing structure and deficiency, and is convenient for surveying and mapping complex terrains, so that the aim of achieving more practical value is fulfilled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional mapping equipment is used in complicated topography survey and drawing of being convenient for to the multi-functional mapping equipment majority is used in the survey and drawing that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art when dealing with complicated topography, causes the surveying instrument can not keep the horizontality, and the result deviation that leads to the survey and drawing is great, and when height-adjusting, needs many people to cooperate jointly, the problem of time waste relatively.

The utility model discloses be convenient for complicated topography survey and drawing is with multi-functional mapping equipment's purpose and efficiency are reached by following concrete technical means:

a multifunctional surveying and mapping device convenient for complex terrain surveying and mapping comprises a main frame; a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the main frame is connected in a clamping seat of the base; the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the main frame are connected with the top end of a telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is connected with the end surface of the top of the base; a height adjusting frame is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the main frame; a cavity is formed in the main frame, a gear reduction mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the cavity of the main frame, and the gear reduction mechanism is connected with the synchronous pulley mechanism; the left side of the main frame is coupled with a crank; fixing screws are arranged at four ends of the base; one side of the main frame is provided with a locking bolt; the height adjustment frame right side is connected with horizontal adjustment frame to surveying instrument is installed to horizontal adjustment frame top terminal surface.

Further, gear reduction unit includes crank, gear bolt and gear train, and the gear train is total four two sets of gears, and a set of gear connection on gear train upper portion has the crank, and a set of gear train lower part links to each other with synchronous pulley mechanism's action wheel, and a set of gear department of gear train lower part is equipped with the gear bolt to gear bolt connects in the left side of body frame.

Further, hold in range pulley mechanism includes action wheel, belt and follows the driving wheel, and the action wheel links to each other with a set of gear train lower part is coaxial, connects in the pivot of body frame bottom from the driving wheel, and the action wheel passes through the belt with following the driving wheel and links to each other.

Further, height-adjusting bracket left side inner wall is equipped with the slider, and height-adjusting bracket passes through slider swing joint in the spout of body frame to height-adjusting bracket encircles and on the body frame outer wall, the left C type structure both ends threaded connection of height-adjusting bracket has fastening bolt, and the fastening bolt right-hand member face contacts with body frame left side outer wall.

Further, horizontal adjusting bracket hub joint is on the connecting axle on high alignment jig right side, and horizontal adjusting jig left side fixed mounting has the regulation chuck, and is equipped with spacing hole on the regulation chuck to spacing hole and locking bolt pin junction, horizontal adjusting jig bottom focus are equipped with the counter weight seat.

Furthermore, the locking bolt is arranged on one side of the height adjusting frame, and the right end of the locking bolt is inserted into a limiting hole of the adjusting chuck.

Compare with current structure under, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

gear reduction unit's setting, the power that will provide through the crank, the speed reduction back through the gear train, with power transmission synchronous pulley mechanism, avoid the body frame to rotate too fast because the crank leads to the body frame to use the pivot to carry out the swing as the axle suddenly, be convenient for through the rotatory angle of crank control body frame, the gear bolt is adjusted to suitable angle after the body frame, with the gear train locking, prevent that the gear train from taking place to slide, and cooperation synchronous pulley mechanism's setting, pass through action wheel and belt transmission with the revolving force that gear reduction unit slowed down for from the driving wheel, thereby it is rotatory to drive the pivot of body frame bottom from the driving wheel, thereby make the body frame use the pivot to swing as the axle, even guarantee the body frame subaerial at the unevenness, also be vertical ascending after the adjustment.

Height adjusting bracket's setting, be convenient for adjust the level of surveying instrument, increase the suitability of surveying instrument, fastening bolt conveniently fixes height adjusting bracket on the height of needs, prevent to take place to slide, and the setting of cooperation horizontal adjustment bracket, the counter weight seat that is equipped with through horizontal adjustment bracket bottom focus, no matter the body frame inclines to any angle, can both guarantee that horizontal adjustment bracket is the perpendicular to bottom surface, prevent that the horizontal angle of surveying instrument from taking place to incline, be convenient for increase the accuracy of surveying instrument survey and drawing, and the setting of cooperation locking bolt, after horizontal adjustment bracket adjusts the horizontality, the locking bolt inserts the spacing downthehole of adjusting chuck, prevent that horizontal adjustment bracket from bumping because of the mistake and taking place to rock, be convenient for increase horizontal adjustment bracket's stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the detachable structure of the height adjusting bracket and the main bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the main frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the detachable structure of the height adjusting bracket and the horizontal adjusting bracket of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic axial view of the gear reduction mechanism and the synchronous pulley mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the A-position of FIG. 1 according to the present invention

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a main frame; 101. a chute; 102. a rotating shaft; 2. a base; 201. a card holder; 3. a telescopic rod; 4. a set screw; 5. a height adjusting bracket; 501. a slider; 502. fastening a bolt; 6. a horizontal adjusting frame; 601. adjusting the chuck; 6011. a limiting hole; 602. a counterweight seat; 7. a surveying instrument; 8. a gear reduction mechanism; 801. a crank; 802. a gear bolt; 803. a gear set; 9. a synchronous pulley mechanism; 901. a driving wheel; 902. a belt; 903. a driven wheel; 10. and locking the bolt.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the utility model provides a be convenient for complicated topography survey and drawing is with multi-functional mapping equipment, including: a main frame 1; the rotating shaft 102 arranged at the bottom of the main frame 1 is connected in the clamping seat 201 of the base 2; the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the main frame 1 are connected with the top end of a telescopic rod 3, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 3 is connected with the top end surface of the base 2; the height adjusting frame 5 is connected to the sliding groove 101 of the main frame 1 in a sliding mode, a sliding block 501 is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the height adjusting frame 5, the height adjusting frame 5 is movably connected into the sliding groove 101 of the main frame 1 through the sliding block 501, the height adjusting frame 5 surrounds the outer wall of the main frame 1, two ends of the leftmost C-shaped structure of the height adjusting frame 5 are in threaded connection with fastening bolts 502, the right end face of each fastening bolt 502 is in contact with the outer wall of the left side of the main frame 1, the height adjusting frame 5 is structurally designed to facilitate adjustment of the horizontal height of the surveying instrument 7 and increase the applicability of the surveying instrument 7, the height adjusting frame 5 is conveniently fixed to the required height through the fastening bolts 502, and sliding; the main frame 1 is internally provided with a cavity, the upper part of the cavity of the main frame 1 is provided with a gear reduction mechanism 8, the gear reduction mechanism 8 is connected with a synchronous pulley mechanism 9, the synchronous pulley mechanism 9 comprises a driving wheel 901, a belt 902 and a driven wheel 903, the driving wheel 901 is coaxially connected with a group of gears at the lower part of the gear group 803, the driven wheel 903 is connected with a rotating shaft 102 at the bottom of the main frame 1, the driving wheel 901 is connected with the driven wheel 903 through the belt 902, the synchronous pulley mechanism 9 is structurally designed to be used as a transmission mechanism, the rotating force reduced by the gear reduction mechanism 8 is transmitted to the driven wheel 903 through the driving wheel 901 and the belt 902, so that the driven wheel 903 drives the rotating shaft 102 at the bottom of the main frame 1 to rotate, the main frame 1 swings by taking the rotating shaft 102 as an axis, and the; the left side of the main frame 1 is axially connected with a crank 801; four ends of the base 2 are provided with fixing screws 4; the locking bolt 10 is arranged on one side of the main frame 1, the locking bolt 10 is arranged on one side of the height adjusting frame 5, the right end of the locking bolt 10 is inserted into the limiting hole 6011 of the adjusting chuck 601, and due to the structural design of the locking bolt 10, after the horizontal adjusting frame 6 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, the locking bolt 10 is inserted into the limiting hole 6011 of the adjusting chuck 601, so that the horizontal adjusting frame 6 is prevented from shaking due to mistaken collision, and the stability of the horizontal adjusting frame 6 is improved conveniently; the right side of the height adjusting frame 5 is connected with a horizontal adjusting frame 6, and a surveying instrument 7 is installed on the top end face of the horizontal adjusting frame 6.

Wherein, the gear reduction mechanism 8 comprises a crank 801, a gear latch 802 and a gear set 803, the gear set 803 has two groups of four gears, one group of gears at the upper part of the gear set 803 is connected with the crank 801, one group of gears at the lower part of the gear set 803 is connected with a driving wheel 901 of a synchronous pulley mechanism 9, and a gear bolt 802 is arranged at one group of gears at the lower part of the gear group 803, and the gear bolt 802 is connected with the left side of the main frame 1, the gear reduction mechanism 8 is structurally designed, power is provided by a crank 801, and after the speed is reduced by a gear set 803, with power transmission to synchronous pulley mechanism 9, avoid body frame 1 to rotate because crank 801 rotates too fast and lead to body frame 1 to use pivot 102 suddenly as the axle, be convenient for through the rotatory angle of crank 801 control body frame 1, gear bolt 802 adjusts suitable angle back at body frame 1, with gear train 803 locking, prevents that gear train 803 from taking place to slide.

Wherein, 6 coupling of horizontal adjustment frame on the connecting axle on 5 right sides of altitude mixture control frame, 6 left sides fixed mounting of horizontal adjustment frame has regulation chuck 601, and be equipped with spacing hole 6011 on the regulation chuck 601, and spacing hole 6011 and locking bolt 10 pin joint, 6 bottom centroids of horizontal adjustment frame are equipped with counter weight seat 602, this horizontal adjustment frame 6's structural design, counter weight seat 602 that is equipped with through 6 bottom centroids of horizontal adjustment frame, no matter any angle is leaned on to main frame 1, can both guarantee that horizontal adjustment frame 6 is the perpendicular to bottom surface, prevent that the horizontal angle of surveying appearance 7 from taking place the slope, be convenient for increase the accuracy of 7 surveys and drawings of surveying appearance.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the multifunctional surveying and mapping equipment convenient for surveying and mapping complex terrains is used, the device is firstly placed on the ground, the fixing screws 4 on the base 2 are embedded into the ground, then the crank 801 of the gear reduction mechanism 8 is rotated, the driving wheel 901 of the synchronous pulley mechanism 9 is driven to rotate through the gear set 803, the driving wheel 901 drives the driven wheel 903 to rotate through the belt 902, so that the main frame 1 swings with the rotating shaft 102 as the shaft, when the main frame 1 is adjusted to be vertical to the ground, the gear bolt 802 is inserted to lock the gear set 803 to prevent the gear set 803 from sliding, then the height of the horizontal adjusting frame 6 is adjusted through the height adjusting frame 5, after the height is adjusted to be proper, the height adjusting frame 5 is fixed on the required height through the fastening bolt 502 to prevent sliding, then the horizontal adjusting frame 6 is ensured to be vertical to the ground through the counterweight seat 602 arranged at the bottom, prevent that surveying instrument 7's horizontal angle from taking place the slope, be convenient for increase the accuracy of surveying instrument 7 survey and drawing, after horizontal state is adjusted to horizontal state as leveling frame 6, locking bolt 10 prevents that leveling frame 6 from bumping and taking place to rock because of the mistake in inserting adjusting chuck 601's spacing hole 6011, at last with surveying instrument 7 fixed mounting on leveling frame 6's top terminal surface.

In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacements may be made to some technical features of the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be convenient for multi-functional mapping equipment is used in complicated topography survey and drawing which characterized in that: comprises a main frame (1); a rotating shaft (102) arranged at the bottom of the main frame (1) is connected in a clamping seat (201) of the base (2); the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the main frame (1) are connected with the top end of a telescopic rod (3), and the bottom end of the telescopic rod (3) is connected with the top end face of the base (2); a height adjusting frame (5) is connected in a sliding groove (101) of the main frame (1) in a sliding way; a cavity is formed in the main frame (1), a gear reduction mechanism (8) is arranged on the upper portion of the cavity of the main frame (1), and the gear reduction mechanism (8) is connected with a synchronous pulley mechanism (9); the left side of the main frame (1) is axially connected with a crank (801); four ends of the base (2) are provided with fixing screws (4); one side of the main frame (1) is provided with a locking bolt (10); height-adjusting bracket (5) right side is connected with horizontal adjustment frame (6) to surveying instrument (7) are installed to horizontal adjustment frame (6) top terminal surface.

2. A multi-functional apparatus for facilitating complex terrain mapping as defined in claim 1, wherein: the gear reduction mechanism (8) comprises a crank (801), gear bolts (802) and a gear set (803), the gear set (803) comprises two groups of four gears, a group of gears on the upper portion of the gear set (803) are connected with the crank (801), a group of gears on the lower portion of the gear set (803) are connected with a driving wheel (901) of the synchronous pulley mechanism (9), the gear bolts (802) are arranged on a group of gears on the lower portion of the gear set (803), and the gear bolts (802) are connected to the left side of the main frame (1).

3. A multi-functional apparatus for facilitating complex terrain mapping as defined in claim 1, wherein: the synchronous pulley mechanism (9) comprises a driving wheel (901), a belt (902) and a driven wheel (903), wherein the driving wheel (901) is coaxially connected with a group of gears at the lower part of the gear group (803), the driven wheel (903) is connected to a rotating shaft (102) at the bottom of the main frame (1), and the driving wheel (901) is connected with the driven wheel (903) through the belt (902).

4. A multi-functional apparatus for facilitating complex terrain mapping as defined in claim 1, wherein: height-adjusting bracket (5) left side inner wall is equipped with slider (501), and height-adjusting bracket (5) through slider (501) swing joint in spout (101) of body frame (1) to on height-adjusting bracket (5) encircle with body frame (1) outer wall, the threaded connection has fastening bolt (502) at the leftmost C type structure both ends of height-adjusting bracket (5), and fastening bolt (502) right-hand member face contacts with body frame (1) left side outer wall.

5. A multi-functional apparatus for facilitating complex terrain mapping as defined in claim 1, wherein: horizontal adjustment frame (6) coupling is on the connecting axle on height-adjusting bracket (5) right side, and horizontal adjustment frame (6) left side fixed mounting has regulation chuck (601), and is equipped with spacing hole (6011) on regulation chuck (601) to spacing hole (6011) and locking bolt (10) pin joint, horizontal adjustment frame (6) bottom focus are equipped with counter weight seat (602).

6. A multi-functional apparatus for facilitating complex terrain mapping as defined in claim 1, wherein: the locking bolt (10) is arranged on one side of the height adjusting frame (5), and the right end of the locking bolt (10) is inserted into a limiting hole (6011) of the adjusting chuck (601).