CN212295542U

CN212295542U - Liner for paving floor tiles and floor tile paving structure

Info

Publication number: CN212295542U
Application number: CN202021498037.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何成; 张竞兰
Original assignee: Shenzhen Hongjing Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Hongjing Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-25
Filing date: 2020-07-25
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-25

Abstract

The application relates to a liner for paving and pasting floor tiles and a floor tile paving and pasting structure, which comprise a plate body, a plurality of supporting bodies connected to the lower side of the plate body and a leveling mechanism arranged on the plate body, wherein the plate body is provided with a plurality of injection holes; the board body is characterized in that a male connecting piece is arranged at adjacent edges of two sides of the board body, a female connecting portion is arranged at adjacent edges of the other two sides of the board body, and the male connecting piece is in clamping fit with the female connecting portion. This application has the floor tile and spreads the difficult hollowing phenomenon that produces behind the subsides, the short effect of construction cycle.

Description

Liner for paving floor tiles and floor tile paving structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic tile is spread and is pasted field, especially relates to a ceramic tile is spread and is pasted with liner and ceramic tile and is spread and paste structure.

Background

The floor tile is a ground decoration material, also called floor tile, generally made of clay by firing, and is mostly used for the bottom and floor of public buildings and civil buildings. Currently, tiles are laid by means of cement mortar to paste them onto the ground.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the hollowing phenomenon is easily generated after the floor tile is laid.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to be difficult for producing the hollowing phenomenon after the ceramic tile is spread and pasted, this application provides a ceramic tile is spread and is pasted and use liner and ceramic tile and is spread and paste structure.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a lining for paving tiles, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a liner for paving and pasting floor tiles comprises a plate body, a plurality of supporting bodies connected to the lower side of the plate body and a leveling mechanism arranged on the plate body, wherein a plurality of injection holes are formed in the plate body; the board body is characterized in that a male connecting piece is arranged at adjacent edges of two sides of the board body, a female connecting portion is arranged at adjacent edges of the other two sides of the board body, and the male connecting piece is in clamping fit with the female connecting portion.

By adopting the technical scheme, before paving and pasting the floor tiles, a layer of liner is paved on the ground, and the male connecting piece and the female connecting part on the adjacent liner are clamped to form a cushion layer; then filling glue is injected into the gap between the plate body and the ground through the injection hole, and then the floor tile can be adhered to the sediment by using the adhesive. After the floor tiles are paved, the liners can well support the floor tiles, and hollowing does not occur between the liners and the floor tiles, so that the floor tiles are not easy to break due to weight in the using process. The floor tile and the liner can be stably combined under the action of the adhesive and are not easy to separate, and even if the floor tile is loosened, a maintenance worker can easily pry up the floor tile, and then the floor tile is fixed on the liner again by using the adhesive. After the operator lays the mat on the bottom surface, the operator can level the mat using the leveling mechanism, so that the floor tile can be laid flat. The male connecting piece and the female connecting piece can firmly splice the adjacent liners, and the condition that the cushion layer is scattered in the process of paving and pasting floor tiles on the liners is avoided. Filling glue is injected into the gap between the plate body and the ground through the injection holes, so that the pad can be stably connected with the ground; but also easy to clean when dismantling.

Preferably, the supporting body is a rod-shaped object which is arranged at intervals between two opposite sides of the lower side of the plate body; the plate body and the support body are integrally formed; the injection holes are positioned between the adjacent support bodies.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shaft-like supporter can provide good support for the plate body for plate body and ceramic tile are difficult for breaking off under the condition that bears the big pressure.

Preferably, the leveling mechanism comprises at least three levelers, and each leveler comprises a leveling screw and a leveling nut which is sleeved on the leveling bolt and is in threaded connection with the leveling screw; and the liner is provided with a leveling hole for mounting a leveler, and the leveling nut is fixed in the leveling hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the leveling nut can be screwed by a worker to level the pad.

Preferably, the male connecting piece comprises a clamping sheet connected to the middle part of the peripheral side surface of the plate body along the through length direction of the peripheral side surface of the plate body, and one side of the clamping sheet, which is far away from the plate body, is bent upwards or downwards;

female connecting portion include set up on the plate body week side with the slot of joint piece adaptation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, public connecting piece can get up the firm concatenation of adjacent liner with female connecting piece, avoids appearing the condition of scattering at the in-process bed course of paving the ceramic tile on to the liner.

Preferably, the plate body and the support body are integrally manufactured and formed by adopting a wood-plastic composite material.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plate body and the support body made of the wood-plastic composite material are hard in texture, moisture-resistant, not easy to be damaged by worms, easy to degrade and good in sound absorption effect.

Preferably, a plurality of notches penetrating through the upper side surface of the plate body and the slot are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the plate body provided with the female connecting part at intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of breach makes the plate body be easily out of shape more to be convenient for during the staff inserts the slot with the connection piece.

Preferably, a plurality of bumps for filling the gap are fixed on the upper side of the clamping piece at intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of lug can supply the breach to make the liner can fully support the ceramic tile.

Preferably, the male connecting piece comprises a connecting piece and a tensioning cam which is arranged at the end part of one side of the connecting piece and is rotationally connected with the connecting piece through a pin shaft, and the pin shaft is provided with a screwing part which is convenient for a person to rotate the tensioning cam; one end of the connecting sheet, which is far away from the tensioning cam, is fixedly connected with hooking sheets which are perpendicular to the connecting sheet; a round hole and a first embedding groove which is communicated with the round hole and can be embedded by the connecting sheet are formed in the upper side of one side of the plate body connected with the male connecting piece, and the tensioning cam is inserted in the round hole;

female connecting portion are including seting up and supplying the male hook hole of hook link plate and with hook hole intercommunication and can supply the second caulking groove of connection piece embedding at the plate body upside.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, public connecting piece can get up adjacent liner firm being connected with female connecting piece, avoids appearing the condition of scattering at the in-process bed course of paving the ceramic tile on to the liner.

Preferably, the hook hanging piece is an arc-shaped piece, and the arc-shaped edge of the hook hanging piece is connected with the connecting piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the hook pieces are not easy to deform and damage.

Preferably, the pin shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the tensioning cam, which faces the connecting sheet, penetrates through the connecting sheet and is in running fit with the connecting sheet, and an anti-falling part is fixed at one end of the pin shaft, which is far away from the tensioning cam; the screwing part is a hexagonal blind hole and is arranged on the end face of one end, far away from the tensioning cam, of the pin shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff of being convenient for of setting up of hexagonal blind hole rotates taut cam.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a tile paving structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a floor tile paving structure comprises a cushion layer formed by laying a cushion, a floor tile layer laid on the cushion layer and an adhesive layer arranged between the cushion layer and the floor tile layer, wherein a filling layer is arranged between a plate body and the ground; and the male connecting pieces in the two adjacent gaskets in the cushion layer are clamped with the female connecting parts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the liner can carry out fine support to the ceramic tile, also can not appear the phenomenon of hollowing between liner and the ceramic tile moreover, consequently, the cracked phenomenon of heavy load also is difficult for appearing in the ceramic tile in the use. The floor tile and the liner can be stably combined under the action of the adhesive and are not easy to separate, and even if the floor tile is loosened, a maintenance worker can easily pry up the floor tile, and then the floor tile is fixed on the liner again by using the adhesive.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a gasket according to a first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a gasket according to a first embodiment of the present application to embody a structure of a leveler.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the four gaskets after splicing according to the first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the gasket according to the second embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the state of four gaskets according to the third embodiment of the present invention after being spliced.

Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view showing the structure of a male connecting member and a female connecting portion in a third embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the male connection member in the third embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the tile tiling structure of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a plate body; 11. a circular hole; 12. a first caulking groove; 2. a support body; 3. a leveler; 31. leveling screws; 32. a leveling nut; 33. leveling the hole; 4. a male connector; 41. a clip sheet; 42. a bump; 43. connecting sheets; 44. tensioning the cam; 45. a pin shaft; 46. hooking and hanging the sheet; 47. a drop-off prevention member; 48. a screwing part; 5. a female connection portion; 51. a slot; 52. a notch; 53. a hooking hole; 54. a second caulking groove; 6. injecting holes; 7. a cushion layer; 8. a floor brick layer; 9. an adhesive layer; 10. and (5) filling the layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.

The embodiment of the application discloses a liner for paving tiles.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, a lining pad for paving and pasting floor tiles comprises a plate body 1, a plurality of supporting bodies 2 connected to the lower side of the plate body 1 and a leveling mechanism arranged on the plate body 1, wherein a male connecting piece 4 is connected to two adjacent side edges of the plate body 1, a female connecting portion 5 is arranged on the other two adjacent side walls, and the male connecting piece 4 is in clamping fit with the female connecting portion 5. A plurality of silencing holes which run through the two opposite side surfaces of the plate body 1 are arranged on the plate body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the supporting body 2 is a rod-shaped object with a rectangular cross section, and is arranged between two opposite sides of the lower side of the plate body 1 at equal intervals, and the plate body 1 and the supporting body 2 are integrally manufactured and molded by adopting a wood-plastic composite material. A plurality of injection holes 6 are uniformly arranged on the plate body 1, and the injection holes 6 are positioned between two adjacent supporting bodies 2. After placing the pad on the ground, the support body 2 contacts the ground and supports the panel body 1, so that the panel body 1 is not easily broken under a large pressure.

Referring to fig. 1, the leveling mechanism includes at least three levelers 3 (twenty-seven are exemplified in the present embodiment). Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the leveler 3 includes a leveling screw 31 and a leveling nut 32 fitted over and threadedly coupled to the leveling bolt. In order to install the leveler 3, twenty-seven leveling holes 33 are formed in the liner, the leveling holes 33 are uniformly distributed on the sediment, the leveling holes 33 penetrate through the plate body 1 and the support body 2, and the leveling holes 33 are countersunk; the leveling devices 3 are respectively arranged in the leveling holes 33, and the leveling nuts 32 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the leveling holes 33. After placing the pad on the ground, the worker may level the pad by screwing the leveling nut 32.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the male connector 4 includes a clip tab 41 integrally formed in the middle of the peripheral side of the plate 1 along the length direction of the peripheral side of the plate 1, the longitudinal section of the clip tab 41 is arc-shaped, and the clip tab 41 is gradually bent upward or downward from a side close to the plate 1 to a side away from the plate 1 (this embodiment takes downward bending as an example). The female connecting portion 5 includes a slot 51 formed on the peripheral side surface of the plate body 1 and adapted to the clip sheet 41, and a plurality of notches 52 penetrating the upper side surface of the plate body 1 and the slot 51 are spaced apart from each other on the peripheral side surface of the plate body 1 where the slot 51 is formed. When two gaskets need to be connected together, the clamping sheet 41 on one plate body 1 is only required to be inserted into the slot 51 on the other plate body 1, and the clamping sheet 41 is matched with the slot 51 to firmly splice the adjacent gaskets.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the first embodiment is implemented by the following principles: before paving the floor tiles, a layer of liner is paved on the ground, the clamping sheets 41 on the adjacent liner are clamped with the inserting grooves 51, and the liner is leveled during paving the liner because the levelers 3 are used. After the liner is laid, filling glue is injected into the gap between the plate body 1 and the ground through the injection hole 6, and then the floor tile can be adhered to the sediment by using the adhesive.

After the floor tiles are paved, the liners can well support the floor tiles, and hollowing does not occur between the liners and the floor tiles, so that the floor tiles are not easy to break due to weight in the using process. Filling glue is injected into the gap between the plate body 1 and the ground through the injection hole 6, so that the pad can be stably connected with the ground; but also easy to clean when dismantling.

Example two:

referring to fig. 5, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that a plurality of bumps 42 for filling the gaps 52 are spaced on the upper side of the clip sheet 41, and the bumps 42 and the clip sheet 41 are integrally formed.

The implementation principle of the second embodiment is as follows: when two adjacent gaskets are spliced together, the bump 42 fills the gap 52, so that the gaskets can better support the floor tile.

Example three:

referring to fig. 6 and 7, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the male connector 4 includes a connection piece 43, a tension cam 44, a pin 45, and a hook hanging piece 46. Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a tension cam 44 is provided at one side end of the link piece 43. The pin shaft 45 is fixedly connected to one side, facing the connecting piece 43, of the tensioning cam 44, the axis of the pin shaft 45 is overlapped with that of the tensioning cam 44, the pin shaft 45 penetrates through the connecting piece 43 and is in running fit with the connecting piece 43, and an annular anti-falling part 47 is integrally formed at one end, far away from the tensioning cam 44, of the pin shaft 45; a screwing part 48 for facilitating the screwing of the pin 45 by a worker is arranged on the end surface of the pin 45 opposite to the tensioning cam 44, and in the embodiment, the screwing part 48 is a hexagonal blind hole. The hooking tab 46 is on the same side of the connecting tab 43 as the tensioning cam 44, and the hooking tab 46 is welded to the end of the connecting tab 43 remote from the tensioning cam 44, it being noted that the hooking tab 46 is an arc-shaped tab, which is connected to the connecting tab 43 by an arc-shaped edge.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a circular hole 11 and a first embedding groove 12 which is communicated with the circular hole 11 and can be embedded by the connecting sheet 43 are formed on the upper side of one side of the plate body 1 connected with the male connecting piece 4.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the female connection portion 5 includes a hooking hole 53 opened at an upper side of the plate body 1 for the hooking plate to be inserted, and a second caulking groove 54 communicating with the hooking hole 53 and into which the connection piece 43 is to be inserted.

The implementation principle of the third embodiment is as follows: during construction, the linings are firstly laid on the ground one by one, the levelers 3 are used for leveling the linings in the process of laying the linings, and the male connecting pieces 4 are used for matching with the female connecting parts 5 on the plate body 1 to connect the adjacent linings together. After the liner is laid, filling glue is injected into the gap between the plate body 1 and the ground through the injection hole 6, and then the floor tile can be adhered to the sediment by using the adhesive.

When the adjacent pads are connected together by using the male connecting part 4 to match with the female connecting part 5, the hooking sheet 46 of the male connecting part 4 is firstly inserted into the hooking hole 53, the tensioning cam 44 is inserted into the round hole 11, and at the moment, the near rest end of the tensioning cam 44 is abutted with the side wall of the round hole 11 close to the hooking hole 53; the pin 45 and tensioning cam 44 are then rotated by using a hex wrench so that the distal resting end of the tensioning cam 44 abuts the side wall of the circular hole 11 adjacent the hooking hole 53, thereby causing the male connector 4 to mate with the female connector to connect and tension the adjacent two pads together.

In addition, since the gasket is generally manufactured in a factory to a fixed specification. Thus, during construction, the pads are typically laid in rows (or columns) from one side of the room to the other, and when the pads are laid in the last row (or column), there will always be situations where the gap between the penultimate row (or column) of pads and the wall surface is insufficient to accommodate a pad. At this point, the operator would need to cut the liner so that the last row (or column) of liners could be laid between the penultimate row (or column) of liners and the wall. It should be noted that, if the pad is cut, if the cut pad does not have or lacks the circular hole 11 and the first caulking groove 12 or the hooking hole 53 and the second caulking groove 54, a tool is used to open the circular hole 11 and the first caulking groove 12 or the hooking hole 53 and the second caulking groove 54 on the pad so as to connect the adjacent pads by using the male connecting member 4.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a floor tile paving structure.

Referring to fig. 9, the floor tile paving structure includes a cushion layer 7 formed by laying a cushion, a floor tile layer 8 laid on the cushion layer 7, and an adhesive layer 9 disposed between the cushion layer 7 and the floor tile layer 8, wherein a filling layer 10 is disposed between the board body 1 and the ground, and the filling layer 10 is formed by filling foam filling adhesive; the male connecting pieces 4 in two adjacent gaskets in the cushion layer 7 are clamped with the female connecting parts 5.

The implementation principle of the tile paving structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: after the floor tiles are paved, the liners can well support the floor tiles, and hollowing does not occur between the liners and the floor tiles, so that the floor tiles are not easy to break due to weight in the using process.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A liner for paving and pasting floor tiles is characterized in that: the plate comprises a plate body (1), a plurality of supporting bodies (2) connected to the lower side of the plate body (1) and a leveling mechanism arranged on the plate body (1), wherein a plurality of injection holes (6) are formed in the plate body (1); the board body (1) is characterized in that the adjacent edges of the two sides of the board body are respectively provided with a male connecting piece (4), the adjacent edges of the other two sides of the board body are respectively provided with a female connecting part (5), and the male connecting pieces (4) are in clamping fit with the female connecting parts (5).

2. The tile-paving liner as defined in claim 1, wherein: the supporting body (2) is a rod-shaped object and is arranged between two opposite sides of the lower side of the plate body (1) at intervals; the plate body (1) and the support body (2) are integrally formed; the injection holes (6) are positioned between the adjacent support bodies (2).

3. The tile-paving liner as defined in claim 1, wherein: the leveling mechanism comprises at least three levelers (3), and each leveler (3) comprises a leveling screw (31) and a leveling nut (32) which is sleeved on the leveling bolt and is in threaded connection with the leveling screw (31); and leveling holes (33) for mounting leveling devices (3) are formed in the gaskets, and the leveling nuts (32) are fixed in the leveling holes (33).

4. The tile-paving liner as defined in claim 1, wherein: the plate body and the support body are integrally manufactured and formed by adopting a wood-plastic composite material.

5. The tile-paving liner as defined in claim 1, wherein: the male connecting piece (4) comprises a clamping sheet (41) connected to the middle part of the peripheral side surface of the plate body (1) along the through-length direction of the peripheral side surface of the plate body (1), and one side, far away from the plate body (1), of the clamping sheet (41) is bent upwards or downwards;

the female connecting part (5) comprises a slot (51) which is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the plate body (1) and is matched with the clamping sheet (41).

6. The tile-paving liner as defined in claim 5, wherein: a plurality of notches (52) penetrating through the upper side surface of the plate body (1) and the slot (51) are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the plate body (1) provided with the female connecting part (5) at intervals; a plurality of projections (42) for filling the gaps (52) are fixed on the upper side of the clamping sheet (41) at intervals.

7. The tile-paving liner as defined in claim 1, wherein: the male connecting piece (4) comprises a connecting piece (43) and a tensioning cam (44) which is arranged at one side end part of the connecting piece (43) and is rotationally connected with the connecting piece (43) through a pin shaft (45), and a screwing part (48) which is convenient for a person to rotate the tensioning cam (44) is arranged on the pin shaft (45); one end of the connecting piece (43) far away from the tensioning cam (44) is fixedly connected with a hooking piece (46) which is vertical to the connecting piece; a round hole (11) and a first embedding groove (12) which is communicated with the round hole (11) and can be embedded by a connecting sheet (43) are formed in the upper side of one side, connected with the male connecting piece (4), of the plate body (1), and the tensioning cam (44) is inserted into the round hole (11);

the female connecting portion (5) comprises a hook hole (53) formed in the upper side of the plate body (1) and used for inserting the hook plate and a second caulking groove (54) communicated with the hook hole (53) and used for being embedded into the connecting sheet (43).

8. The tile-paving liner as defined in claim 7, wherein: the hook hanging piece (46) is an arc-shaped piece, and is connected with the connecting piece (43) through an arc-shaped edge.

9. The tile-paving liner as defined in claim 7, wherein: the pin shaft (45) is fixedly connected to one side, facing the connecting sheet (43), of the tensioning cam (44), the pin shaft (45) penetrates through the connecting sheet (43) and is in running fit with the connecting sheet (43), and an anti-falling part (47) is fixed to one end, far away from the tensioning cam (44), of the pin shaft (45); the screwing part (48) is a hexagonal blind hole and is arranged on the end face of one end, far away from the tensioning cam (44), of the pin shaft (45).

10. The utility model provides a structure is spread to floor tile, characterized by: comprises a cushion layer (7) formed by laying the cushion according to any one of claims 1 to 9, a floor tile layer (8) laid on the cushion layer (7) and an adhesive layer (9) arranged between the cushion layer (7) and the floor tile layer (8), wherein a filling layer (10) is arranged between the plate body (1) and the ground; and the male connecting pieces (4) in two adjacent gaskets in the cushion layer (7) are clamped with the female connecting parts (5).