CN212293696U

CN212293696U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly smelting furnace for recycling waste metal

Info

Publication number: CN212293696U
Application number: CN202021040021.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林钧衡
Original assignee: Jiangxi Shiyu Metal Product Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Shiyu Metal Product Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste metal smelting, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly smelting furnace for recycling waste metal, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein a smelting furnace body is arranged above the supporting seat, a crushing device is arranged at the top end of the smelting furnace body, the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, a plurality of cutting blades are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two sides in the crushing box, two first through holes are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the crushing box, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod positioned at the right side of the first rotating rod are respectively connected between the first through holes at the left end and the right end, a plurality of rotating blades are arranged on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, a limiting block is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod and one end of the second rotating rod, and a motor is arranged at the other end of the, the waste metal is heated more uniformly, and the melting effect is better.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly smelting furnace for recycling waste metal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste metal smelting technical field specifically is an energy-concerving and environment-protective smelting pot for waste metal recycling.

Background

The waste metal refers to metal fragments and scraps discarded in the metallurgical industry and the metal processing industry, metal appliances scrapped by equipment and the like, and also includes metal objects such as metal packaging containers and waste vehicles recovered from municipal waste. The waste metal is also a resource, all countries in the world have special units for operating and recycling the waste metal, the recycled waste metal is mainly used for being converted into regenerated metal through remelting smelting, and part of the recycled waste metal is used for producing machine equipment or parts, tools and civil appliances. The existing smelting furnace directly pours the waste metal into the furnace, the smelting time is longer, the waste metal is not uniformly heated, and the smelted molten metal contains more metal impurity blocks. In view of this, we propose an energy-saving and environment-friendly melting furnace for recycling waste metals.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-concerving and environment-protective smelting pot for old and useless metal recycling to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an energy-saving and environment-friendly smelting furnace for recycling waste metals comprises a supporting seat, a smelting furnace body is arranged above the supporting seat, the top end of the smelting furnace body is provided with a crushing device which comprises a crushing box, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, a plurality of cutting blades are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two sides in the crushing box, two first through holes are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the crushing box, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod positioned on the right side of the first rotating rod are respectively connected between the first through holes at the left end and the right end, a plurality of rotary blades are arranged on the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod, limiting blocks are arranged at one ends of the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod, the other end of first dwang is equipped with the motor, first dwang with the second dwang is kept away from the one end of stopper is closely fixed with the connecting plate.

Preferably, a smelting cavity is arranged in the smelting furnace body, an electric heating plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the smelting cavity, a U-shaped plate is tightly welded at the top end of the smelting furnace body, and a second through hole is formed in the U-shaped plate.

Preferably, a plurality of smoke outlets which are linearly arranged at equal intervals are formed in two sides of the smelting furnace body, and a liquid outlet guide plate is arranged right in front of the smelting furnace body.

Preferably, the output end of the motor passes through the second through hole to be rotatably connected with the first rotating rod.

Preferably, the width of the crushing box is smaller than that of the U-shaped plate, and one side of the crushing box is tightly attached to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate.

Preferably, a positioning hole is formed in the connecting plate, and the positioning hole, the second through hole and the first through hole are all located on the same plane.

Preferably, the connecting plate is fixed on the outer side of the U-shaped plate, and one end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the positioning hole and is fixed with a positioning disc.

Preferably, the lower surface of the supporting seat is provided with four supporting legs.

Preferably, the crushing cavity is communicated with the smelting cavity, and the first rotating rod is meshed with the rotating blade on the second rotating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this an energy-concerving and environment-protective smelting pot for old and useless metal recovery recycles sets up reducing mechanism through at the smelting pot body, and the old and useless metal that will drop into stirs earlier and smashes remelt, makes old and useless metal be heated more evenly, and it is better to melt the effect, has solved current smelting pot and has directly poured old and useless metal into the stove, and the smelting time is longer, and the old and useless metal degree of being heated is inhomogeneous, and the metal liquid that smelts out contains more miscellaneous piece of metal, influences the problem of follow-up processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the melting furnace body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the electric heating plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a furnace body; 21. a smelting chamber; 211. an electrical heating plate; 22. a U-shaped plate; 221. a second through hole; 23. a liquid outlet guide plate; 3. a crushing device; 31. a crushing box; 311. a grinding chamber; 312. a cutting blade; 313. a first through hole; 32. a motor; 33. a first rotating lever; 34. a second rotating lever; 35. a limiting block; 36. a connecting plate; 361. mounting holes; 362. positioning a plate; 37. a rotary blade; 4. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective smelting pot for old and useless metal recycling, including supporting seat 1, the top of supporting seat 1 is equipped with smelting pot body 2, the top of smelting pot body 2 is equipped with reducing mechanism 3, reducing mechanism 3 is including smashing case 31, it smashes chamber 311 to be equipped with in the crushing case 31, a plurality of cutting blade 312 is installed to the both sides inner wall symmetry in the crushing case 31, two first through-holes 313 have all been seted up at the left and right sides of smashing case 31, be connected with first dwang 33 and be located the second dwang 34 on first dwang 33 right side between the first through-hole 313 at left and right sides both ends respectively, be equipped with a plurality of rotary blade 37 on first dwang 33 and the second dwang 34, stopper 35 is all installed to the one end of first dwang 33 and second dwang 34, the other end of first dwang 33 is equipped with motor 32, the one end that stopper 35.

In this embodiment, be equipped with in the smelting pot body 2 and smelt chamber 21, the bottom fixed mounting who smelts chamber 21 has electric heating plate 211, and the inside heating wire that has more that is equipped with of electric heating plate 211, the heater strip when the electric current heating, generally reach more than 3000 degrees centigrade, the top of smelting pot body 2 has U template 22 in the close welding, has seted up second through-hole 221 in the U template 22, and U template 22 will smash case 31 and fix in smelting pot body 2 top, makes the device more complete.

Further, a plurality of smoke outlets 212 which are linearly arranged at equal intervals are formed in two sides of the smelting furnace body 2, a liquid outlet guide plate 23 is arranged right in front of the smelting furnace body 2, when the electric heating plate 211 is used for heating, the temperature in the furnace is high, when the waste metal falls down, the waste metal can be instantly melted, a large amount of black smoke and multiple harmful gases are generated, the black smoke is discharged from the gas outlet 212, and the molten metal flows out through the liquid outlet guide plate 23.

In addition, the output end of the motor 32 passes through the second through hole 221 and is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod 33, the motor 32 drives the first rotating rod 33 to rotate, the rotating blade 37 is arranged on the first rotating rod 33, and in the rotating process, the falling waste metal is smashed by the rotating blade 37, so that the waste metal is heated more uniformly when being melted.

It is worth noting that the width of the crushing box 31 is smaller than that of the U-shaped plate 22, one side of the crushing box 31 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 22, the crushing box 31 is of a rectangular frame structure, one side of the crushing box is fixed in the U-shaped plate 22, and the bottom end of the other side of the crushing box is fixed on the top surface of the smelting furnace body 2, so that the stability of the device is improved.

Furthermore, a positioning hole 361 is formed in the connecting plate 36, and the positioning hole 361, the second through hole 221 and the first through hole 313 are all located on the same plane, so that the first rotating rod 33 and the second rotating rod 34 are conveniently fixed on the outer sides of the U-shaped plate 22 and the crushing box 31, and waste metal can be conveniently crushed.

Still further, connecting plate 36 is fixed in the outside of U-shaped board 22, and the one end of second dwang 34 passes locating hole 361 and is fixed with positioning disk 362, and first dwang 33 and second dwang 34 link together through connecting plate 36, and positioning disk 362 carries out limiting displacement to second dwang 34, prevents that second dwang 34 from breaking away from crushing case 31, causes the processing accident.

In addition, the lower surface of the supporting seat 1 is provided with four supporting legs 4, and the two supporting legs 4 at the front end are slightly shorter than the supporting legs 4 at the rear end, so that the smelting furnace can stably stand on the ground for waste metal processing.

It is worth noting that the crushing cavity 311 is communicated with the smelting cavity 21, so that the crushed waste metal fragments can fall into the smelting cavity 21 to be directly melted, the first rotating rod 33 and the rotating blade 37 on the second rotating rod 34 are meshed with each other, when the motor 22 drives the first rotating rod 33 to rotate, the rotating blade 37 is meshed with each other to rotate, the second rotating rod 34 is driven to rotate, and the poured waste metal can be crushed conveniently.

It should be noted that the motor 32 and the electric heating plate 211 in the present embodiment are conventional technologies, and are not described herein again.

When the energy-saving and environment-friendly melting furnace for recycling waste metal in the embodiment is used, the motor 32 and the electric heating plate 211 are connected with an external power supply to enable the melting furnace to work, the output end of the motor 32 rotates and meanwhile drives the first rotating rod 33 to rotate, because the rotating blade 37 on the first rotating rod 33 is meshed with the rotating blade 37 on the second rotating rod 34, the second rotating rod 34 rotates in the crushing box 31 along with the meshing action of the rotating blade 37, waste metal to be melted is put into the crushing cavity 311 to start crushing, the waste metal is crushed by the cutting blade 312 and the rotating blade 37 on the crushing box 31, the crushed metal fragments fall into the melting cavity 21, and the crushed metal fragments are instantly melted by the electric heating plate 211 inside the bottom end of the melting furnace body 2 and then discharged from the liquid outlet guide plate 23, so that the waste metal is convenient to collect.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective smelting pot for old and useless metal recovery recycles, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the top of supporting seat (1) is equipped with smelting pot body (2), the top of smelting pot body (2) is equipped with reducing mechanism (3), reducing mechanism (3) are including smashing case (31), be equipped with crushing chamber (311) in smashing case (31), a plurality of cutting blade (312) are installed to the both sides inner wall symmetry in smashing case (31), two first through-holes (313) have all been seted up at both ends about smashing case (31), control both ends be connected with first dwang (33) and be located second dwang (34) on first dwang (33) right side between first through-hole (313) respectively, be equipped with a plurality of rotary blade (37) on first dwang (33) and second dwang (34), stopper (35) are all installed to first dwang (33) with the one end of second dwang (34), the other end of first dwang (33) is equipped with motor (32), first dwang (33) with second dwang (34) are kept away from the one end of stopper (35) is closely fixed with connecting plate (36).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly melting furnace for recycling waste metals according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with in smelting pot body (2) and smelt chamber (21), the bottom fixed mounting who smelts chamber (21) has electric heating board (211), the top of smelting pot body (2) has U template (22) closely welded, second through-hole (221) have been seted up in U template (22).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly melting furnace for recycling waste metals according to claim 2, characterized in that: the furnace is characterized in that a plurality of smoke outlets (212) which are linearly arranged at equal intervals are formed in two sides of the furnace body (2), and a liquid outlet guide plate (23) is arranged right in front of the furnace body (2).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly melting furnace for recycling waste metals according to claim 2, characterized in that: the output end of the motor (32) penetrates through the second through hole (221) to be connected with the first rotating rod (33) in a rotating mode.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly melting furnace for recycling waste metals according to claim 2, characterized in that: the width of the crushing box (31) is smaller than that of the U-shaped plate (22), and one side of the crushing box (31) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (22).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly melting furnace for recycling waste metals according to claim 2, characterized in that: a positioning hole (361) is formed in the connecting plate (36), and the positioning hole (361), the second through hole (221) and the first through hole (313) are all located on the same plane.

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly melting furnace for recycling waste metals according to claim 6, characterized in that: the connecting plate (36) is fixed on the outer side of the U-shaped plate (22), and one end of the second rotating rod (34) penetrates through the positioning hole (361) and is fixed with a positioning disc (362).

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly melting furnace for recycling waste metals according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the supporting seat (1) is provided with four supporting legs (4).

9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly melting furnace for recycling waste metals according to claim 2, characterized in that: smash chamber (311) with it is linked together to smelt chamber (21), first dwang (33) with rotary blade (37) intermeshing on second dwang (34).