CN212290261U - Emergency rescue device - Google Patents

Emergency rescue device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212290261U
CN212290261U CN202021862518.3U CN202021862518U CN212290261U CN 212290261 U CN212290261 U CN 212290261U CN 202021862518 U CN202021862518 U CN 202021862518U CN 212290261 U CN212290261 U CN 212290261U
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China
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relay
air bag
electrically connected
inflation
bag structure
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CN202021862518.3U
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梁锡铅
农春香
梁昕
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Lushan College of Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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Lushan College of Guangxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an emergency rescue device, belonging to the technical field of rescue tools, which comprises an air bag structure and an air charging device, wherein the air charging device comprises a sealing cover and a host; the host is positioned in the air bag structure and comprises a shell, a battery, an inflator pump and a control panel; the shell is fixedly connected with the sealing cover and is provided with an electric appliance cavity and a chemical reaction cavity; the battery, the inflator pump and the control panel are all arranged in the electric appliance cavity; the chemical reaction cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure and is provided with sodium azide and a trigger device; an operation panel is arranged on the outer side of the sealing cover, and is provided with a first inflation key, a second inflation key, a third inflation key, a fourth inflation key and a stop key; when the first inflation key is triggered, the inflator pump inflates the air bag structure, and when other inflation keys are triggered, the sodium azide in the chemical reaction cavity is decomposed to generate nitrogen to inflate the air bag structure, but the inflation speeds are different; the utility model provides a current rescue gasbag have the slow problem of inflating speed.

Description

Emergency rescue device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rescue instrument technical field, in particular to can quick aerate emergency rescue device.
Background
Rescue airbags are well known for widespread use in emergency rescue operations, such as life buoys, rubber boats and high-fall rescue mats; the life buoy is usually stored after being inflated, has the advantage of being taken at any time, but has the defect of large occupied space; rubber boats and high-altitude falling lifesaving cushions are usually stored in an air leakage mode, have the advantage of small occupied space, but can be used only by inflation, are long in inflation time and can influence the success rate of rescue in emergency; therefore, there is a need for an emergency rescue apparatus that can be rapidly inflated to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, there is a need for an emergency rescue apparatus, which is used to solve the problem of slow inflation speed of the existing rescue airbag.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
an emergency rescue device comprises an air bag structure and an inflation device, wherein the inflation device comprises a sealing cover and a host;
the air bag structure is provided with a matching port through which a host machine penetrates into an inner cavity of the air bag structure, the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the matching port, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover;
the host is positioned in the air bag structure and comprises a shell, a battery, an inflator pump and a control panel; the shell is fixedly connected with the sealing cover, and when the air bag structure is in a filling state, the shell and the inner wall of the air bag structure are arranged at intervals; the shell is provided with an electric appliance cavity and a chemical reaction cavity; the battery, the inflator pump and the control panel are all arranged in the electric appliance cavity; the control panel is provided with a control module, a first relay, a second relay, a third relay and a fourth relay; the battery, the control end of the first relay, the control end of the second relay, the control end of the third relay and the control end of the fourth relay are electrically connected with the control module; the output end of the first relay is electrically connected with the inflator pump, and the input end of the first relay is electrically connected with the battery; the air outlet of the inflator is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure, the air inlet of the inflator is connected with an air pipe, one end of the air pipe, far away from the inflator, penetrates through the sealing cover, and a one-way valve is arranged on the air pipe; the chemical reaction cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure, sodium azide and a trigger device for promoting the sodium azide to decompose and generate nitrogen are placed in the chemical reaction cavity, and the trigger device comprises an igniter, an electric arc generator and a heater; the output end of the second relay is electrically connected with the igniter, and the input end of the second relay is electrically connected with the battery; the output end of the third relay is electrically connected with the arc generator, and the input end of the third relay is electrically connected with the battery; the output end of the fourth relay is electrically connected with the heater, and the input end of the fourth relay is electrically connected with the battery;
an operation panel is arranged on the outer side of the sealing cover and is electrically connected with the control module; the operation panel is provided with a first inflation key, a second inflation key, a third inflation key, a fourth inflation key and a stop key. When the first inflation key is triggered, the control module controls the first relay to be closed, and the inflation pump starts to work; when the second inflation key is triggered, the control module controls the second relay to be closed, and the igniter starts to work; when the third inflation key is triggered, the control module controls the third relay to be closed, and the arc generator starts to work; when the fourth inflation key is triggered, the control module controls the fourth relay to be closed, and the heater starts to work; when the stop key is triggered, the first relay, the second relay, the third relay and the fourth relay are all in an off state under the control of the control module.
Preferably, the airbag structure is a life buoy, and the operation panel is a waterproof panel.
Preferably, the airbag structure is a rubber boat, and the matching port is positioned at the top of the front side of the rubber boat.
Preferably, the operation panel is a waterproof panel, and is further provided with a display screen; the electric appliance cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure, an air pressure monitoring module and an alarm module are arranged in the electric appliance cavity, and the air pressure monitoring module and the alarm module are electrically connected with the control module. The air pressure monitoring module is used for monitoring the air pressure condition of the inner cavity of the air bag, generating an air pressure monitoring signal and sending the air pressure monitoring signal to the control module, and the control module calculates a corresponding air pressure value according to the air pressure monitoring signal and sends the air pressure value to the display screen for displaying; and when the calculated air pressure value is smaller than the preset minimum limit value of the control module, the control module controls the alarm module to execute an alarm action.
Preferably, the operation panel is further provided with an air escape key, and the electric appliance cavity is further provided with an electromagnetic valve; the electromagnetic valve is provided with two interfaces, one interface penetrates through the sealing cover, and the other interface is communicated with the electric appliance cavity; a fifth relay is arranged on the control panel, and the control end of the fifth relay is electrically connected with the control module; the output end of the fifth relay is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, and the input end of the fifth relay is electrically connected with the battery. When the air release key is triggered, the control module controls the fifth relay to be closed, and the electromagnetic valve is opened; when the stop key is triggered, the control module controls the fifth relay to be switched off, and the electromagnetic valve is closed.
Preferably, the airbag structure is a high-altitude falling lifesaving mat, and the number of the inflating devices is two; when the high-altitude falling lifesaving pad is in a filling state, the two inflation devices are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the high-altitude falling lifesaving pad.
Preferably, the chemical reaction chamber is provided with a cabin door, one side of the cabin door is hinged with the shell, and the opposite side of the cabin door is clamped with the shell; the chemical reaction cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure through a plurality of through holes, and a filter screen for preventing the leakage of the sodium azide is arranged between the plurality of through holes and the sodium azide.
Preferably, the control module is a single chip microcomputer control circuit.
Preferably, the emergency rescue device further comprises a storage box, and the airbag structure can be stored in the storage box when in the air leakage state.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses an aerating device has pump inflation and sodium azide and decomposes two kinds of modes of aerifing, can effectively improve the gas velocity of gasbag structure, makes operating personnel can lose heart the gasbag structure and deposit to realize quick inflation when getting the usefulness, ensures that the first-aid staff in time carries out rescue work, overcomes the current gasbag structure and exists to aerify and deposit to account for the space, lose heart and deposit the defect that the time of aerifing is long; the rescue worker can select an inflation mode through keys on the operation panel, and the operation panel is provided with a first inflation key, a second inflation key, a third inflation key and a fourth inflation key; the first inflation key is used for driving an inflator pump to inflate, and the other inflation keys are used for driving sodium azide to decompose and inflate, wherein the inflation speed of the latter is far higher than that of the former, but the sodium azide is consumed; the chemical reaction cavity is internally provided with sodium azide and a trigger device for promoting the sodium azide to decompose to generate nitrogen, and the trigger device comprises an igniter, an electric arc generator and a heater; the speed of triggering the sodium azide by the igniter to decompose is the fastest, the time for generating the nitrogen is millisecond, then the arc generator is triggered, and finally the heater is triggered; but the highest risk is the igniter trigger, followed by the arc generator trigger, and finally the heater trigger; therefore, the rescue workers can select a proper inflation mode to inflate the air bag structure according to the time emergency degree, and the rescue workers can conveniently carry out rescue work; if the sodium azide decomposition and inflation mode is selected, a second inflation key is triggered, and the igniter works; triggering a third inflation key, and enabling the arc generator to work; and triggering a fourth inflation key to work the heater.
2. The utility model can select a proper inflation mode according to the actual situation, when the time is more abundant, the inflation mode of the inflator pump can be selected, the inflation device is provided with a battery, and the air can be inflated without a connecting socket, which is very convenient; if the time is relatively urgent, a sodium azide decomposition and inflation mode can be selected, the process is irreversible, and sodium azide needs to be added again after the emergency rescue device is used; the adding operation is very simple, the sealing cover is unscrewed, the main machine of the air charging device is taken out, the cabin door of the chemical reaction cavity is opened, and finally, a proper amount of sodium azide is added into the chemical reaction cavity again, and the cabin door is closed.
3. The utility model discloses an emergency rescue device combines aerating device and gasbag structure into an organic whole, has the advantage of conveniently carrying, and aerating device's host computer setting can not cause the influence to the use of rescue device in gasbag structure's inside, can not influence the pleasing to the eye of rescue device even.
4. The emergency rescue device has the function of monitoring the internal pressure of the air bag, and is provided with an air pressure monitoring module, an alarm module and a display screen; the air pressure monitoring module is used for monitoring the air pressure condition of the inner cavity of the air bag, generating an air pressure monitoring signal and sending the air pressure monitoring signal to the control module, and the control module calculates a corresponding air pressure value according to the air pressure monitoring signal and sends the air pressure value to the display screen for displaying for the rescuers to check; when the calculated air pressure value is smaller than the preset minimum limit value of the control module, the control module controls the alarm module to execute an alarm action; the air pressure value is smaller than the minimum limit value, the situation that the air bag structure is possibly not inflated enough or deflated is shown, a large potential safety hazard exists, the alarm action of the alarm module plays a good warning role for rescue workers, and the use safety of the emergency rescue device is ensured.
5. The utility model discloses an emergency rescue device still has the automatic function of disappointing, and emergency rescue device uses and accomplishes the back, triggers the key that loses heart on the control panel, and the solenoid valve is opened, and the electrical apparatus chamber switches on with the external world, and the gas in the gasbag structure is through the solenoid valve discharge, makes things convenient for the rescue personnel to accomodate emergency rescue device.
6. The air bag structure of the utility model can be a life buoy, a rubber boat and a high-altitude falling life cushion, and can be made into other shapes according to the needs to meet various requirements of rescue work; therefore, the utility model has the advantage of the wide range of application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of an emergency rescue apparatus provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an emergency rescue device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an electrical connection of the first aid device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of an emergency rescue device provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an emergency rescue device provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an electrical connection diagram of the first aid device provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of an emergency rescue device provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
the main reference symbols in the drawings are as follows:
in the attached drawing, 1-an air bag structure, 2-a matching port, 3-a sealing cover, 4-a sealing gasket, 5-a shell, 6-an electric appliance cavity, 7-a battery, 8-an inflator pump, 9-a control panel, 10-a control module, 11-a first relay, 12-a second relay, 13-an air pressure monitoring module, 14-an alarm module, 15-an electromagnetic valve, 16-a fifth relay, 17-an air pipe, 18-a one-way valve, 19-a chemical reaction cavity, 20-sodium azide, 21-a trigger device, 22-a through hole, 23-a filter screen, 24-an operation panel, 25-a first inflation key, 26-a second inflation key, 27-a stop key, 28-a display screen, 29-an air release key, 30-a third relay, 30-a sealing gasket, 2-a shell, 6-a gas appliance, 31-fourth relay, 32-igniter, 33-arc generator, 34-heater, 35-third air-charging key and 36-fourth air-charging key.
The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are only schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, which are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, an emergency rescue device comprises an air bag structure 1 and an inflation device, wherein the inflation device comprises a sealing cover 3 and a main machine. Wherein the air bag structure 1 is a life buoy.
The gasbag structure 1 is provided with a matching port 2 for the host machine to penetrate into the inner cavity of the gasbag structure 1, the sealing cover 3 is in threaded connection with the matching port 2, and the inner side of the sealing cover 3 is provided with a sealing gasket 4. In the embodiment, the sealing cover 3 is provided with an internal thread, the matching port 2 is provided with an external thread, and the internal thread of the sealing cover 3 is in threaded connection with the external thread of the matching port 2; by adopting the threaded connection mode, the connection stability and the sealing performance of the sealing cover 3 and the matching opening 2 can be ensured. The sealing cover 3 and the matching opening 2 are arranged, so that the inflating device can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
The main machine is located in the airbag structure 1 and comprises a housing 5, a battery 7, an inflator 8 and a control panel 9. The sealed lid 3 of casing 5 fixed connection, when gasbag structure 1 was in sufficient state, casing 5 and gasbag structure 1's inner wall interval set up. The shell 5 is provided with an electric appliance cavity 6 and a chemical reaction cavity 19. The battery 7, the inflator pump 8 and the control panel 9 are all arranged in the electric appliance cavity 6. The utility model discloses combine aerating device and gasbag structure 1 into an organic whole, have the advantage of conveniently carrying, and aerating device's host computer setting can not cause the influence to the use of rescue device in gasbag structure 1's inside, can not influence the pleasing to the eye of rescue device even.
The control board 9 is provided with a control module 10, a first relay 11, a second relay 12, a third relay 30, and a fourth relay 31. The battery 7, the control terminal of the first relay 11, the control terminal of the second relay 12, the control terminal of the third relay 30, and the control terminal of the fourth relay 31 are electrically connected to the control module 10. The output end of the first relay 11 is electrically connected with the inflator pump 8, and the input end of the first relay 11 is electrically connected with the battery 7. An air outlet of the inflator pump 8 is communicated with an inner cavity of the air bag structure 1, an air inlet of the inflator pump 8 is connected with an air pipe 17, one end of the air pipe 17, far away from the inflator pump 8, penetrates through the sealing cover 3, and a one-way valve 18 is arranged on the air pipe 17. The one-way valve 18 can prevent gas from leaking to the outside through the air pipe 17, and meanwhile, when the air bag structure 1 is used, outside water can be prevented from entering the air bag structure 1.
The chemical reaction cavity 19 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure 1, and sodium azide 20 and a trigger device 21 for promoting the sodium azide 20 to decompose and generate nitrogen are placed in the chemical reaction cavity 19. Wherein, the chemical reaction chamber 19 is provided with a cabin door, one side of the cabin door is hinged with the shell 5, and the opposite side is clamped with the shell 5. The chemical reaction chamber 19 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure 1 through a plurality of through holes 22, and a filter screen 23 for preventing the leakage of the sodium azide 20 is arranged between the plurality of through holes 22 and the sodium azide 20. The arrangement of the cabin door is convenient for adding the sodium azide 20 into the chemical reaction cavity 19, the adding operation is very simple, the sealing cover 3 is firstly unscrewed, then the main machine of the air charging device is taken out, the cabin door of the chemical reaction cavity 19 is opened, finally, a proper amount of sodium azide 20 is added into the chemical reaction cavity 19 again, and the cabin door is closed.
The triggering device 21 includes an igniter 32, an arc generator 33, and a heater 34. The output end of the second relay 12 is electrically connected with the igniter 32, and the input end of the second relay 12 is electrically connected with the battery 7. The output terminal of the third relay 30 is electrically connected to the arc generator 33, and the input terminal of the third relay 30 is electrically connected to the battery 7. The output terminal of the fourth relay 31 is electrically connected to the heater 34, and the input terminal of the fourth relay 31 is electrically connected to the battery 7. The battery 7 is used as a power supply source, provides electric energy for the whole inflating device, can be used in any environment, does not depend on a commercial power socket, and provides great convenience for rescue workers. In this embodiment, battery 7 is lithium ion battery, and the top of sealed lid 3 is provided with the mouth that charges, and the mouth that charges and battery 7 electric connection, and be provided with the waterproof end cap that is used for the shutoff to charge the mouth on the sealed lid 3, and waterproof end cap links to each other with sealed lid 3 through connecting the rope, avoids waterproof end cap to lose.
An operation panel 24 is arranged on the outer side of the sealing cover 3, and the operation panel 24 is electrically connected with the control module 10; the operation panel 24 is a waterproof panel. The operation panel 24 is provided with a first air-charge key 25, a second air-charge key 26, a third air-charge key 35, a fourth air-charge key 36, and a stop key 27. When the first inflation key 25 is triggered, the control module 10 controls the first relay 11 to close, and the inflator 8 starts to work. When the second air charging key 26 is triggered, the control module 10 controls the second relay 12 to be closed, and the igniter 32 starts to work. When the third gas-filled key 35 is triggered, the control module 10 controls the third relay 30 to close and the arc generator 33 starts to operate. When the fourth air charging key 36 is triggered, the control module 10 controls the fourth relay 31 to be closed, and the heater 34 starts to work. When the stop key 27 is activated, the first relay 11, the second relay 12, the third relay 30, and the fourth relay 31 are all in an off state under the control of the control module 10. In this embodiment, the control module 10 is a single chip microcomputer control circuit, and the model of the single chip microcomputer is STC89C 52.
The rescue worker can select the inflation mode through keys on the operation panel 24, and a first inflation key 25, a second inflation key 26, a third inflation key 35 and a fourth inflation key 36 are arranged on the operation panel 24; wherein, the first inflation key 25 is used for driving the inflator 8 to inflate, and the other inflation keys are used for driving the sodium azide 20 to decompose the inflation, and the inflation speed of the latter is far higher than that of the former, but the sodium azide 20 is consumed. Sodium azide 20 and a trigger device 21 for promoting the decomposition of the sodium azide 20 to generate nitrogen gas are placed in the chemical reaction chamber 19, and the trigger device 21 comprises an igniter 32, an arc generator 33 and a heater 34. The igniter 32 triggers the sodium azide 20 to decompose at the fastest speed, the time for generating nitrogen is millisecond, then the arc generator 33 triggers, and finally the heater 34 triggers; but the most dangerous is the igniter 32, followed by the arc generator 33, and finally the heater 34. Therefore, the rescue personnel can select a proper inflation mode to inflate the air bag structure 1 according to the time emergency degree, and the rescue personnel can conveniently carry out rescue work. If the mode of decomposing and inflating the sodium azide 20 is selected, the second inflation key 26 is triggered, and the igniter 32 works; triggering the third gas-filled key 35 and the arc generator 33 to work; the fourth air charge key 36 is activated and the heater 34 is operated.
The rescue personnel can select a proper inflation mode according to actual conditions, when the time is sufficient, the inflation mode of the inflator pump 8 can be selected, the inflation device is provided with the battery 7, and the air can be inflated without a connecting socket, so that the rescue personnel is very convenient. If the time is more urgent, the igniter 32, the arc generator or the heater 34 is selected according to the urgency degree to trigger the sodium azide 20 to decompose, so that the rapid inflation is realized.
In addition, emergency rescue device still includes the receiver, and gasbag structure 1 can be accomodate in the receiver when losing heart state, makes things convenient for the first-aid staff to accomodate gasbag structure 1.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4-6, an emergency rescue device comprises an air bag structure 1 and an inflation device, wherein the inflation device comprises a sealing cover 3 and a host; wherein the airbag structure 1 is a rubber dinghy. The air bag structure 1 is provided with a matching port 2 for the host to penetrate into the inner cavity of the air bag structure 1, and the matching port 2 is positioned at the top of the front side of the rubber dinghy. The sealing cover 3 is in threaded connection with the matching port 2, and a sealing gasket 4 is arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover 3.
The main machine is located in the airbag structure 1 and comprises a housing 5, a battery 7, an inflator 8 and a control panel 9. The sealed lid 3 of casing 5 fixed connection, when gasbag structure 1 was in sufficient state, casing 5 and gasbag structure 1's inner wall interval set up. The shell 5 is provided with an electric appliance cavity 6 and a chemical reaction cavity 19. The battery 7, the inflator pump 8 and the control panel 9 are all arranged in the electric appliance cavity 6. The control board 9 is provided with a control module 10, a first relay 11, a second relay 12, a third relay 30, and a fourth relay 31. The battery 7, the control terminal of the first relay 11, the control terminal of the second relay 12, the control terminal of the third relay 30, and the control terminal of the fourth relay 31 are electrically connected to the control module 10. The output end of the first relay 11 is electrically connected with the inflator pump 8, and the input end of the first relay 11 is electrically connected with the battery 7. An air outlet of the inflator pump 8 is communicated with an inner cavity of the air bag structure 1, an air inlet of the inflator pump 8 is connected with an air pipe 17, one end of the air pipe 17, far away from the inflator pump 8, penetrates through the sealing cover 3, and a one-way valve 18 is arranged on the air pipe 17.
The chemical reaction cavity 19 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure 1, and sodium azide 20 and a trigger device 21 for promoting the sodium azide 20 to decompose and generate nitrogen are placed in the chemical reaction cavity 19. Wherein, the chemical reaction chamber 19 is provided with a cabin door, one side of the cabin door is hinged with the shell 5, and the opposite side is clamped with the shell 5. The chemical reaction chamber 19 is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure 1 through a plurality of through holes 22, and a filter screen 23 for preventing the leakage of the sodium azide 20 is arranged between the plurality of through holes 22 and the sodium azide 20.
The triggering device 21 includes an igniter 32, an arc generator 33, and a heater 34. The output end of the second relay 12 is electrically connected with the igniter 32, and the input end of the second relay 12 is electrically connected with the battery 7. The output end of the third relay 30 is electrically connected with the arc generator 33, and the input end of the third relay 30 is electrically connected with the battery 7; the output terminal of the fourth relay 31 is electrically connected to the heater 34, and the input terminal of the fourth relay 31 is electrically connected to the battery 7. In this embodiment, the battery 7 is a secondary battery.
An operation panel 24 is arranged on the outer side of the sealing cover 3, and the operation panel 24 is electrically connected with the control module 10; the operation panel 24 is a waterproof panel. The operation panel 24 is provided with a first air-charge key 25, a second air-charge key 26, a third air-charge key 35, a fourth air-charge key 36, and a stop key 27. When the first inflation key 25 is triggered, the control module 10 controls the first relay 11 to close, and the inflator 8 starts to work. When the second air charging key 26 is triggered, the control module 10 controls the second relay 12 to be closed, and the igniter 32 starts to work. When the third gas-filled key 35 is triggered, the control module 10 controls the third relay 30 to close and the arc generator 33 starts to operate. When the fourth air charging key 36 is triggered, the control module 10 controls the fourth relay 31 to be closed, and the heater 34 starts to work. When the stop key 27 is activated, the first relay 11, the second relay 12, the third relay 30, and the fourth relay 31 are all in an off state under the control of the control module 10.
The operation panel 24 is further provided with a display screen 28, the electrical appliance cavity 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the airbag structure 1, an air pressure monitoring module 13 and an alarm module 14 are arranged in the electrical appliance cavity 6, and the air pressure monitoring module 13 and the alarm module 14 are both electrically connected with the control module 10. The air pressure monitoring module 13 is used for monitoring the air pressure condition of the inner cavity of the air bag, generating an air pressure monitoring signal and sending the air pressure monitoring signal to the control module 10, and the control module 10 calculates a corresponding air pressure value according to the air pressure monitoring signal and sends the air pressure value to the display screen 28 for displaying, so that rescuers can check the air pressure value. When the calculated air pressure value is smaller than the preset minimum limit value of the control module 10, the control module 10 controls the alarm module 14 to perform an alarm action. The air pressure value is smaller than the minimum limit value, which indicates that the airbag structure 1 may be insufficiently inflated or deflated, so that a large potential safety hazard exists, and the alarm module 14 gives a good warning effect to the rescue workers to ensure the use safety of the emergency rescue device. When the operator uses the inflator pump 8 to inflate the airbag structure 1, the operator can also judge whether the inflation meets the requirements through the numerical value displayed by the display screen 28, so as to avoid the situation of over-inflation.
In addition, the operation panel 24 is also provided with an air release key 29, and the electric appliance cavity 6 is also provided with an electromagnetic valve 15. The electromagnetic valve 15 is provided with two interfaces, wherein one interface penetrates through the sealing cover 3, and the other interface is communicated with the electric appliance cavity 6; the control board 9 is provided with a fifth relay 16, and a control end of the fifth relay 16 is electrically connected with the control module 10. The output end of the fifth relay 16 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 15, and the input end of the fifth relay 16 is electrically connected with the battery 7. When the air release key 29 is triggered, the control module 10 controls the fifth relay 16 to be closed, and the electromagnetic valve 15 is opened; when the stop key 27 is activated, the control module 10 controls the fifth relay 16 to open and the solenoid valve 15 to close. In this embodiment, the control module 10 is a single chip microcomputer control circuit.
The key 29 that loses heart is used for carrying out the operation of disappointing to gasbag structure 1, and the emergency rescue device uses and accomplishes the back, triggers the key 29 that loses heart on the control panel, and solenoid valve 15 opens, and electrical apparatus chamber 6 switches on with the external world, and the gas in the gasbag structure 1 is discharged through solenoid valve 15, makes things convenient for the rescue personnel to accomodate the emergency rescue device. In addition, the sodium azide 20 may be slowly decomposed under the condition of severe vibration, nitrogen is generated, so that the internal pressure of the airbag is increased, and when the air pressure monitoring module 13 monitors that the internal pressure of the airbag is increased to a set dangerous limit value, the control module 10 controls the fifth relay 16 to be closed, the electromagnetic valve 15 to be opened, and automatic pressure relief operation is performed. When the air pressure monitoring module 13 monitors that the internal pressure of the air bag is smaller than the set danger limit value, the control module 10 controls the fifth relay 16 to be switched off, and the electromagnetic valve 15 is switched off.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, the emergency rescue device comprises an air bag structure 1 and an inflation device, wherein the inflation device comprises a sealing cover 3 and a host; the gasbag structure 1 is provided with a matching port 2 for the host machine to penetrate into the inner cavity of the gasbag structure 1, the sealing cover 3 is in threaded connection with the matching port 2, and the inner side of the sealing cover 3 is provided with a sealing gasket 4. The air bag structure 1 is a high-altitude falling lifesaving mat, and the number of the air charging devices is two; when the high-altitude falling lifesaving pad is in a filling state, the two inflation devices are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the high-altitude falling lifesaving pad.
In addition, the structure of the inflator in this embodiment is the same as that of the inflator in embodiment 1, and the size of the inflator, the inflation speed of the inflator 8, and the content of the sodium azide 20 are adjusted according to actual circumstances.
The air bag structure 1 of the utility model can be a life buoy, a rubber dinghy and a high-altitude falling life cushion, and can be made into other shapes according to the needs to meet various requirements of rescue work; therefore, the utility model has the advantage of the wide range of application.
The utility model discloses an aerating device has that pump 8 aerifys and sodium azide 20 decomposes and aerifys two kinds of modes of aerifing, can effectively improve gasbag structure 1's the gas velocity for operating personnel can lose heart with gasbag structure 1 and deposit, and realize quick inflation when getting to use, ensures that the rescue personnel in time develoies rescue work, overcomes current gasbag structure 1 and exists to aerify and deposit and account for the space, lose heart and deposit the long defect of inflation time.
The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an emergency rescue device, includes gasbag structure and aerating device, its characterized in that: the inflation device comprises a sealing cover and a host;
the air bag structure is provided with a matching port through which a host machine penetrates into an inner cavity of the air bag structure, the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the matching port, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover;
the host is positioned in the air bag structure and comprises a shell, a battery, an inflator pump and a control panel; the shell is fixedly connected with the sealing cover, and when the air bag structure is in a filling state, the shell and the inner wall of the air bag structure are arranged at intervals; the shell is provided with an electric appliance cavity and a chemical reaction cavity; the battery, the inflator pump and the control panel are all arranged in the electric appliance cavity; the control panel is provided with a control module, a first relay, a second relay, a third relay and a fourth relay; the battery, the control end of the first relay, the control end of the second relay, the control end of the third relay and the control end of the fourth relay are electrically connected with the control module; the output end of the first relay is electrically connected with the inflator pump, and the input end of the first relay is electrically connected with the battery; the air outlet of the inflator is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure, the air inlet of the inflator is connected with an air pipe, one end of the air pipe, far away from the inflator, penetrates through the sealing cover, and a one-way valve is arranged on the air pipe; the chemical reaction cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure, sodium azide and a trigger device for promoting the sodium azide to decompose and generate nitrogen are placed in the chemical reaction cavity, and the trigger device comprises an igniter, an electric arc generator and a heater; the output end of the second relay is electrically connected with the igniter, and the input end of the second relay is electrically connected with the battery; the output end of the third relay is electrically connected with the arc generator, and the input end of the third relay is electrically connected with the battery; the output end of the fourth relay is electrically connected with the heater, and the input end of the fourth relay is electrically connected with the battery;
an operation panel is arranged on the outer side of the sealing cover and is electrically connected with the control module; the operation panel is provided with a first inflation key, a second inflation key, a third inflation key, a fourth inflation key and a stop key.
2. An emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air bag structure is a life buoy, and the operation panel is a waterproof panel.
3. An emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the airbag structure is a rubber boat, and the matching opening is positioned at the top of the front side of the rubber boat.
4. An emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the operation panel is a waterproof panel and is also provided with a display screen; the electric appliance cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure, an air pressure monitoring module and an alarm module are arranged in the electric appliance cavity, and the air pressure monitoring module and the alarm module are electrically connected with the control module.
5. An emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the operation panel is also provided with an air leakage key, and the electric appliance cavity is also provided with an electromagnetic valve; the electromagnetic valve is provided with two interfaces, one interface penetrates through the sealing cover, and the other interface is communicated with the electric appliance cavity; a fifth relay is arranged on the control panel, and the control end of the fifth relay is electrically connected with the control module; the output end of the fifth relay is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, and the input end of the fifth relay is electrically connected with the battery.
6. An emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air bag structure is a high-altitude falling lifesaving pad, and the number of the inflating devices is two; when the high-altitude falling lifesaving pad is in a filling state, the two inflation devices are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the high-altitude falling lifesaving pad.
7. An emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chemical reaction cavity is provided with a cabin door, one side of the cabin door is hinged with the shell, and the opposite side of the cabin door is clamped with the shell; the chemical reaction cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the air bag structure through a plurality of through holes, and a filter screen for preventing the leakage of the sodium azide is arranged between the plurality of through holes and the sodium azide.
8. An emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control module is a singlechip control circuit.
9. An emergency rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the emergency rescue device further comprises a storage box, and the air bag structure can be stored in the storage box when being in an air leakage state.
CN202021862518.3U 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Emergency rescue device Active CN212290261U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021862518.3U CN212290261U (en) 2020-08-31 2020-08-31 Emergency rescue device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111891318A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-06 广西科技大学鹿山学院 Emergency rescue device
CN114872864A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-09 湖北鹏海科技有限公司 Rescue device and rescue method for rescue helicopter in sea ice disaster

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111891318A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-06 广西科技大学鹿山学院 Emergency rescue device
CN114872864A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-09 湖北鹏海科技有限公司 Rescue device and rescue method for rescue helicopter in sea ice disaster
CN114872864B (en) * 2022-05-27 2024-07-30 湖北鹏海科技有限公司 Rescue device and rescue method for rescue helicopter in sea ice disaster

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