CN212286973U - Shaft part machining equipment - Google Patents
Shaft part machining equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212286973U CN212286973U CN202020792275.4U CN202020792275U CN212286973U CN 212286973 U CN212286973 U CN 212286973U CN 202020792275 U CN202020792275 U CN 202020792275U CN 212286973 U CN212286973 U CN 212286973U
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- bottom plate
- shaft part
- air
- jacking cylinder
- chuck
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a shaft part processing device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the top and the bottom of the machine body are respectively provided with a tool bit and a workbench, and the workbench is provided with a clamping mechanism; press from both sides dress mechanism and include bottom plate, jacking cylinder, pneumatic chuck and pneumatic switch valve, bottom plate horizontal installation on the workstation, the vertical rigid coupling of jacking cylinder is on the bottom plate, and its piston rod rigid coupling has the horizontally mounting panel, and the pneumatic chuck rigid coupling is on the mounting panel, and the pneumatic switch valve sets up on the bottom plate, and jacking cylinder and pneumatic chuck all are connected with the pneumatic switch valve. According to the shaft part machining equipment, the pneumatic chuck is adopted to quickly clamp the parts, the jacking cylinder is matched to accurately control the machining amount of the parts, and the working efficiency and the machining precision are greatly improved; and the pneumatic switch valve is adopted for manual control, so that the whole operation process is simple and the safety is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automobile parts processing equipment field, in particular to axle type parts machining equipment.
Background
After the shaft parts of the automobile are cast and molded, the end surface roughness of the shaft parts is large, and therefore manual polishing is often needed to improve the precision. The manual grinding mode has the following problems: 1. the grinding amount of the end face cannot be accurately controlled, so that the size difference exists between the processed shaft parts; 2. a large amount of manpower and time are needed to clamp shaft parts for operation, and the working efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the shaft part machining equipment is provided.
In order to achieve the above technical effect, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the shaft part machining equipment comprises an equipment body, wherein the top and the bottom of the equipment body are respectively provided with a tool bit and a workbench, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the workbench;
press from both sides dress mechanism and include bottom plate, jacking cylinder, air chuck and pneumatic switch valve, bottom plate horizontal installation is on the workstation, the vertical rigid coupling of jacking cylinder is on the bottom plate, and its piston rod rigid coupling has the horizontally mounting panel, the air chuck rigid coupling is on the mounting panel, the pneumatic switch valve sets up on the bottom plate, jacking cylinder and air chuck all are connected with the pneumatic switch valve.
Further, the periphery of tool bit is provided with the protection casing, the protection casing is made by transparent material.
Furthermore, the two sides of the lower end of the bottom plate are provided with positioning blocks, and the bottom plate and the positioning blocks are of an integrally formed structure.
Furthermore, the both sides of bottom plate all are provided with closing device, and closing device includes briquetting, screw rod and adjusting nut, be provided with the through-hole on the briquetting, the one end of screw rod runs through the through-hole and the perpendicular rigid coupling of workstation, adjusting nut is located the top of briquetting, and with screw rod threaded connection.
Furthermore, one side of the pneumatic switch valve is provided with an air inlet, the other side of the pneumatic switch valve is provided with two air outlets, and the air inlet is connected with an air source.
Further, be provided with first inlet end and the first end of giving vent to anger on the jacking cylinder, it gives vent to anger the end to be provided with second inlet end and second on the pneumatic chuck, first inlet end and second inlet end are connected through first three-way valve and one of them gas outlet, first end and the second of giving vent to anger is given vent to anger the end and is connected through second three-way valve and another gas outlet.
Furthermore, be provided with the guiding hole on the cylinder body of jacking cylinder, sliding connection has the guide bar in the guiding hole, guide bar and mounting panel rigid coupling, the slip direction of guide bar is unanimous with the flexible direction of jacking cylinder.
Further, the pneumatic chuck is a pneumatic three-jaw chuck.
Further, a control panel is arranged on the machine body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the shaft part machining equipment, the pneumatic chuck is adopted to quickly clamp the parts, the jacking cylinder is matched to accurately control the machining amount of the parts, and the working efficiency and the machining precision are greatly improved; and the pneumatic switch valve is adopted for manual control, so that the whole operation process is simple and the safety is high.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments, not all embodiments of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the shaft part processing equipment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a connection structure schematic diagram of jacking cylinder, air chuck and pneumatic switch valve.
The reference numbers and corresponding designations in the drawings are: 1. the pneumatic control tool comprises a machine body, 2 parts of a tool bit, 3 parts of a workbench, 4 parts of a bottom plate, 5 parts of a jacking cylinder, 6 parts of a pneumatic chuck, 7 parts of a pneumatic switch valve, 8 parts of a mounting plate, 9 parts of a protective cover, 10 parts of a pressing device, 11 parts of a first three-way valve, 12 parts of a second three-way valve, 13 parts of a guide rod, 14 parts of a control panel, 401 parts of a positioning block, 501 parts of a first air inlet end, 502 parts of a first air outlet end, 601 parts of a second air inlet end, 602 parts of a second air outlet end, 701 parts of an air inlet, 702 parts of an air outlet, 1001 parts of a pressing block, 1002.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an axle type part processing device comprises a machine body 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the machine body 1 are respectively provided with a tool bit 2 and a workbench 3, and the workbench 3 is provided with a clamping mechanism;
press from both sides dress mechanism and include bottom plate 4, jacking cylinder 5, pneumatic chuck 6 and pneumatic switch valve 7, 4 horizontal installation on workstation 3 of bottom plate, the vertical rigid coupling of jacking cylinder 5 is on bottom plate 4, and its piston rod rigid coupling has horizontally mounting panel 8, and 6 rigid couplings of pneumatic chuck are on mounting panel 8, and pneumatic switch valve 7 sets up on bottom plate 4, and jacking cylinder 5 and pneumatic chuck 6 all are connected with pneumatic switch valve 7. The lifting of the jacking cylinder 5 and the tightness of the pneumatic chuck 6 are manually controlled by the pneumatic switch valve 7, the shaft parts can be quickly clamped by the pneumatic switch valve 7, and the jacking cylinder 5 can drive the pneumatic chuck 6 to move to a specified height to be in contact with the tool bit 2 for processing through the mounting plate 8.
The outer periphery of the cutter head 2 is provided with a protective cover 9, and the protective cover 9 is made of transparent material. When the tool bit 2 works, the protective cover 9 can process flying scraps of parts, and the operation safety is improved.
Both sides of the lower end of the bottom plate 4 are provided with positioning blocks 401, and the bottom plate 4 and the positioning blocks 401 are of an integrally formed structure. The locating piece 401 facilitates the quick location of the bottom plate 4 on the workbench 3 (the workbench 3 has a groove), the bottom plate 4 and the locating piece 401 are integrally formed, the structural strength is high, and the casting is easy.
Both sides of bottom plate 4 all are provided with closing device 10, and closing device 10 includes briquetting 1001, screw rod 1002 and adjusting nut 1003, is provided with the through-hole on the briquetting 1001, and the through-hole is run through to the one end of screw rod 1002 and the perpendicular rigid coupling of workstation 3, and adjusting nut 1003 is located the top of briquetting 1001, and with screw rod 1002 threaded connection. The pressing device 10 can clamp the bottom plate 4 and the workbench 3 tightly, and the influence of vibration on the processing quality during processing is avoided. When the special pressing plate is used, the pressing plate is pressed down to the edge position of the bottom plate 4, the adjusting nut 1003 is screwed, and the pressing plate presses the bottom plate 4 by means of acting force between the adjusting nut 1003 and the screw 1002.
One side of the pneumatic switch valve 7 is provided with an air inlet 701, the other side is provided with two air outlets 702, and the air inlet 701 is connected with an air source.
The jacking cylinder 5 is provided with a first air inlet end 501 and a first air outlet end 502, the air chuck 6 is provided with a second air inlet end 601 and a second air outlet end 602, the first air inlet end 501 and the second air inlet end 601 are connected with one air outlet 702 through a first three-way valve 11, and the first air outlet end 502 and the second air outlet end 602 are connected with the other air outlet 702 through a second three-way valve 12. In order to ensure that the jacking cylinder 5 drives the pneumatic chuck 6 to ascend, the pneumatic chuck 6 clamps parts, and the jacking cylinder 5 drives the pneumatic chuck 6 to descend, and the pneumatic chuck 6 loosens the parts.
The cylinder body of the jacking cylinder 5 is provided with a guide hole, a guide rod 13 is connected in the guide hole in a sliding manner, the guide rod 13 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 8, and the sliding direction of the guide rod 13 is consistent with the telescopic direction of the jacking cylinder 5. In order to ensure the stable lifting of the mounting plate 8 and reduce the acting force on the piston rod of the jacking cylinder 5 during processing.
The pneumatic chuck 6 is a pneumatic three-jaw chuck. The pneumatic three-jaw chuck can be used for rapidly and stably clamping shaft parts.
The body 1 is also provided with a control panel 14. The control panel 14 can facilitate the operation of the machine body 1 by staff.
The working principle is as follows:
during the use, the staff relies on locating piece 401 to fix a position on workstation 3 fast, and cooperation closing device 10 fixed bottom plate 4 ensures that air chuck 6 is located under the tool bit 2. Put into pneumatic chuck 6 with axle type part on, manual control pneumatic switch valve 7, pneumatic chuck 6 presss from both sides tight axle type part, jacking cylinder 5 passes through 8 drive pneumatic chuck 6 of mounting panel and rises to appointed height, until the terminal surface of axle type part and the contact of rotatory tool bit 2 and process, then staff manual control pneumatic switch valve 7 once more, jacking cylinder 5 resets and pneumatic chuck 6 loosens, the staff takes off axle type part, repeats above-mentioned step.
In conclusion, in the shaft part machining equipment, the pneumatic chuck 6 is adopted for rapidly clamping the parts, and the jacking cylinder 5 is matched for accurately controlling the machining amount of the parts, so that the working efficiency and the machining precision are greatly improved; the pneumatic switch valve 7 is adopted for manual control, the whole operation process is simple, and the safety is high.
The present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, the above conception can be used without any creative work, and all the changes made fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The shaft part machining equipment comprises an equipment body (1) and is characterized in that the top and the bottom of the equipment body (1) are respectively provided with a tool bit (2) and a workbench (3), and the workbench (3) is provided with a clamping mechanism;
press from both sides dress mechanism and include bottom plate (4), jacking cylinder (5), air chuck (6) and pneumatic switch valve (7), bottom plate (4) horizontal installation is on workstation (3), the vertical rigid coupling of jacking cylinder (5) is on bottom plate (4), and its piston rod rigid coupling has horizontally mounting panel (8), air chuck (6) rigid coupling is on mounting panel (8), pneumatic switch valve (7) set up on bottom plate (4), jacking cylinder (5) and air chuck (6) all are connected with pneumatic switch valve (7).
2. Shaft part machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tool head (2) is provided with a protective cover (9) at its periphery, said protective cover (9) being made of a transparent material.
3. The shaft part processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the positioning blocks (401) are arranged on both sides of the lower end of the bottom plate (4), and the bottom plate (4) and the positioning blocks (401) are of an integrally formed structure.
4. The shaft part processing equipment according to claim 2, wherein the pressing device (10) is arranged on each of two sides of the bottom plate (4), the pressing device (10) comprises a pressing block (1001), a screw rod (1002) and an adjusting nut (1003), a through hole is formed in the pressing block (1001), one end of the screw rod (1002) penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the workbench (3) vertically, and the adjusting nut (1003) is located above the pressing block (1001) and is in threaded connection with the screw rod (1002).
5. Shaft part processing equipment according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the pneumatic switch valve (7) is provided with an air inlet (701) on one side and two air outlets (702) on the other side, and the air inlet (701) is connected with an air source.
6. The shaft part machining equipment according to claim 5, wherein the jacking cylinder (5) is provided with a first air inlet end (501) and a first air outlet end (502), the air chuck (6) is provided with a second air inlet end (601) and a second air outlet end (602), the first air inlet end (501) and the second air inlet end (601) are connected with one air outlet (702) through a first three-way valve (11), and the first air outlet end (502) and the second air outlet end (602) are connected with the other air outlet (702) through a second three-way valve (12).
7. The shaft part processing equipment according to claim 6, wherein a guide hole is formed in the cylinder body of the jacking cylinder (5), a guide rod (13) is connected in the guide hole in a sliding manner, the guide rod (13) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (8), and the sliding direction of the guide rod (13) is consistent with the telescopic direction of the jacking cylinder (5).
8. Shaft part machining device according to claim 6, characterized in that the air chuck (6) is an air-operated three-jaw chuck.
9. Shaft part machining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine body (1) is further provided with a control panel (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020792275.4U CN212286973U (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Shaft part machining equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020792275.4U CN212286973U (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Shaft part machining equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212286973U true CN212286973U (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73965770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020792275.4U Active CN212286973U (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Shaft part machining equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212286973U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-05-13 CN CN202020792275.4U patent/CN212286973U/en active Active
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