CN212285216U

CN212285216U - Bottle washing machine

Info

Publication number: CN212285216U
Application number: CN202020835170.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐斯朝; 周凤敏
Original assignee: Qingdao Binhai University
Current assignee: Qingdao Binhai University
Priority date: 2020-05-19
Filing date: 2020-05-19
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a bottle washing machine, which comprises a bottle pushing mechanism, a guide roller mechanism, a rotating brush mechanism, a first driving motor, a second driving motor and a frame, wherein two ends of the guide roller mechanism are respectively matched with the front end and the rear end of the frame in a rotating way; the first driving motor and the second driving motor are fixedly connected to the rack; the first driving motor is in transmission connection with the guide roller mechanism; the upper end of the bottle pushing mechanism is in sliding fit with the guide roller mechanism; the lower end of the bottle pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the rack; the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the bottle pushing mechanism; the rotating brush mechanism is connected to the upper end of the rack; the rotary brush mechanism and the guide roller mechanism are arranged oppositely from top to bottom. The utility model discloses can change the traditional handicraft of artifical scrubbing, realize automatic washing, reach the purpose that reduces labour, saving cost, improvement work efficiency.

Description

Bottle washing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning equipment technical field, more specifically say, relate to a bottle cleaning machine.

Background

Due to the needs of industrial production and social life, a large amount of glass bottles and plastic bottles need to be recycled and reused after being recycled, so that not only can the cost required by a large amount of bottle-making and washing be saved, but also the production efficiency of industrial production can be improved, but also the problem of recycling and then washing is caused at the moment. In the prior art, most of bottle cleaning adopts manual cleaning, and the manual cleaning has low efficiency and high cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a bottle washing machine which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art; the utility model discloses can change the traditional handicraft of artifical scrubbing, realize automatic washing, reach the purpose that reduces labour, saving cost, improvement work efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a bottle washing machine which comprises a bottle pushing mechanism, a guide roller mechanism, a rotating brush mechanism, a first driving motor, a second driving motor and a rack, wherein two ends of the guide roller mechanism are respectively and rotatably matched with the front end and the rear end of the rack; the first driving motor and the second driving motor are fixedly connected to the rack; the first driving motor is in transmission connection with the guide roller mechanism; the upper end of the bottle pushing mechanism is in sliding fit with the guide roller mechanism; the lower end of the bottle pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the rack; the second driving motor is in transmission connection with the bottle pushing mechanism; the rotating brush mechanism is connected to the upper end of the rack; the rotary brush mechanism and the guide roller mechanism are arranged oppositely from top to bottom.

Optionally, the guide roller mechanism comprises a guide roller body, a roller shaft, a linkage belt wheel, a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel; the guide roller bodies are provided with a plurality of rollers and are respectively fixed on a roller shaft; two ends of a plurality of parallel roll shafts are respectively matched with the front end and the rear end of the rack in a rotating way; one end of each of the roll shafts is fixed with a linkage belt wheel, and the linkage belt wheels are in transmission connection through linkage belts; the other end of one roll shaft is fixed with a driven belt wheel; the driven belt wheel is connected with a driving belt wheel fixed on an output shaft of the first driving motor through a synchronous belt in a transmission way.

Optionally, the roller surface of the guide roller body is provided with a rubber anti-slip sleeve.

Optionally, the bottle pushing mechanism comprises a pushing head, a pushing and pulling frame, a guide rail, a pushing and pulling connecting rod and a rotating connecting rod; two ends of the guide rail are respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of the rack; the push-pull frame is connected to the guide rail in a sliding fit manner; the upper end of the push-pull frame is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the plurality of push heads; the middle part of the push head is in sliding fit between two adjacent guide roller bodies; two ends of the push-pull connecting rod are respectively in rotating connection with the rotating connecting rod and the push-pull frame; the other end of the rotating connecting rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor.

Optionally, the rotating brush mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a brush roller, a brush frame, a third driving motor and a synchronous chain wheel; the mounting rack is connected to the upper end of the rack; the inner side of the mounting rack is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of brush racks from front to back; the inner sides of the brush holders are respectively connected with a brush roller in a rotating fit manner; one end of each of the brush rollers is fixedly connected with one of the synchronous chain wheels; the synchronous chain wheels are in transmission connection through chains; the other end of one brush roller is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the third driving motor through a coupler; the third driving motor is fixed on the mounting frame through a motor base.

Optionally, the mounting frame comprises a lifting frame body, an insertion column, a screw rod, a synchronous belt pulley and an adjusting turntable; the inner side of the lifting frame body is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of brush frames from front to back; one end of the lifting frame body is fixedly connected with two insertion columns, and the two insertion columns are in sliding fit with the two insertion grooves of the rack; the other end of the lifting frame body is in running fit with the two lead screws, the top ends of the two lead screws are respectively and fixedly connected with a synchronous belt wheel, and the two synchronous belt wheels are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt; the bottom ends of the two lead screws are in running fit with the rack; and the lower end of one lead screw is fixedly provided with an adjusting turntable.

The utility model has the advantages that:

compared with the prior art, the utility model can change the traditional manual brushing process, realize automatic cleaning, and achieve the purposes of reducing labor force, saving cost and improving work efficiency; when the internal rotating brush mechanism of the utility model is used for cleaning the bottle body, the bottle body can be driven by the guide roller mechanism to rotate, thus being convenient for the bottle body to be cleaned in all directions; the horizontal height of the brush roller in the rotating brush mechanism can be adjusted through the mounting frame, so that the brush roller can be adjusted conveniently according to the size of the bottle body, and the brush roller is suitable for brushing the bottle bodies with different sizes.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or the related art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first overall schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second overall schematic diagram provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a bottle pushing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a guide roller mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating brush mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a mounting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: a bottle pushing mechanism 1; a push head 101; a push-pull frame 102; a guide rail 103; a push-pull link 104; a rotating link 105; a guide roller mechanism 2; a guide roller body 201; a roller shaft 202; a linkage pulley 203; a driving pulley 204; a driven pulley 205; a rotating brush mechanism 3; a mounting frame 301; a cage body 301A; plug-in post 301B; a lead screw 301C; a timing pulley 301D; an adjustment dial 301E; a brush roller 302; a brush holder 303; a third drive motor 304; a timing sprocket 305; a first drive motor 4; a second drive motor 5; a frame 6.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality of or a plurality of is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for understanding and reading the contents disclosed in the specification, and are not used for limiting the conditions that the present application can implement, so the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial technical changes.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-6.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-6, a bottle washing machine comprises a bottle pushing mechanism 1, a guide roller mechanism 2, a rotary brush mechanism 3, a first driving motor 4, a second driving motor 5 and a frame 6, wherein two ends of the guide roller mechanism 2 are respectively and rotatably matched with the front end and the rear end of the frame 6; the first driving motor 4 and the second driving motor 5 are both fixedly connected to the frame 6; the first driving motor 4 is in transmission connection with the guide roller mechanism 2, drives the guide roller mechanism 2 to work, and drives the bottle body to rotate through the guide roller mechanism 2; the upper end of the bottle pushing mechanism 1 is in sliding fit with the guide roller mechanism 2 so as to drive the washed bottle body to move forwards to the next cleaning device; the lower end of the bottle pushing mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the rack 6; the second driving motor 5 is in transmission connection with the bottle pushing mechanism 1; the rotating brush mechanism 3 is connected to the upper end of the frame 6; the rotary brush mechanism 3 and the guide roller mechanism 2 are arranged oppositely up and down. The utility model discloses a bottle washing machine, which can be used in cooperation with a spraying device, the bottle bodies placed on the guide roller mechanism 2 are washed through the spraying device, and the bottle bodies rotated under the driving of the guide roller mechanism 2 are scrubbed through the rotating brush mechanism 3; the bottle pushing mechanism 1 which works under the driving of the second driving motor 5 pushes the bottles placed on the guide roller mechanism 2 in the front-back direction, so that when one bottle is washed, the next bottle to be washed is conveyed into the guide roller mechanism 2.

The second embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-6, the guide roller mechanism 2 includes a guide roller body 201, a roller shaft 202, a linkage pulley 203, a driving pulley 204 and a driven pulley 205; the guide roller bodies 201 are provided with a plurality of guide rollers, and the guide rollers 201 are respectively fixed on a roller shaft 202; two ends of a plurality of parallel roller shafts 202 are respectively matched with the front end and the rear end of the frame 6 in a rotating way; one end of each of the roll shafts 202 is fixed with a linkage belt wheel 203, and the linkage belt wheels 203 are in transmission connection through linkage belts; a driven pulley 205 is fixed to the other end of one of the roller shafts 202; the driven pulley 205 is connected to the driving pulley 204 fixed to the output shaft of the first driving motor 4 through a synchronous belt drive. The last driving pulley 204 of first driving motor 4 output shaft passes through synchronous belt drive and drives driven pulley 205 and rotate, drives one when driven pulley 205 rotates roller 202 rotates, this the last linkage band pulley 203 of roller 202 drives the rotation of the linkage band pulley 203 on other rollers 202 to drive many rollers 202 synchronous rotation, make a plurality of deflector roll body 201 rotary motion, drive needs abluent bottle through two adjacent deflector roll bodies 201 and rotate around self axis, make to change brush mechanism 3 and scrub its all-round.

And a rubber anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the roller surface of the guide roller body 201.

The third concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-6, the bottle pushing mechanism 1 includes a pushing head 101, a pushing and pulling frame 102, a guide rail 103, a pushing and pulling connecting rod 104 and a rotating connecting rod 105; two ends of the guide rail 103 are respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of the rack 6; the push-pull frame 102 is connected to the guide rail 103 in a sliding fit manner; the upper end of the push-pull frame 102 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of a plurality of push heads 101; the middle part of the push head 101 is in sliding fit between two adjacent guide roller bodies 201; two ends of the push-pull connecting rod 104 are respectively connected with the rotating connecting rod 105 and the push-pull frame 102 in a rotating manner; the other end of the rotary link 105 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor 5. The rotating connecting rod 105 inside the bottle pushing mechanism 1 is driven by the output shaft of the second driving motor 5 to rotate, and the rotating connecting rod 105 drives the push-pull frame 102 to slide back and forth on the guide rail 103 through the push-pull connecting rod 104, so as to drive the push head 101 to push the bottles sequentially placed on the guide roller mechanism 2.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the rotating brush mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301, a brush roller 302, a brush holder 303, a third driving motor 304, and a synchronizing sprocket 305; the mounting rack 301 is connected to the upper end of the frame 6; the inner side of the mounting rack 301 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of brush racks 303 from front to back; the inner sides of the brush holders 303 are respectively connected with a brush roller 302 in a rotating fit manner; one ends of the brush rollers 302 are respectively and fixedly connected with a synchronous chain wheel 305; a plurality of synchronous sprockets 305 are connected in a chain transmission manner; the other end of one brush roller 302 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the third driving motor 304 through a coupler; the third driving motor 304 is fixed on the mounting frame 301 through a motor base. After the third driving motor 304 in the rotating brush mechanism 3 is started, one brush roller 302 can be driven to rotate, and when one brush roller 302 rotates, the plurality of brush rollers 302 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the plurality of synchronous chain wheels 305, so that the bottle body is brushed for a plurality of times.

The mounting rack 301 comprises a lifting rack body 301A, an insertion column 301B, a screw rod 301C, a synchronous belt wheel 301D and an adjusting turntable 301E; the inner side of the lifting frame body 301A is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of brush frames 303 from front to back; one end of the lifting frame body 301A is fixedly connected with two insertion columns 301B, and the two insertion columns 301B are in sliding fit with the two insertion grooves of the rack 6; the other end of the lifting frame body 301A is in rotating fit with the two lead screws 301C, the top ends of the two lead screws 301C are fixedly connected with a synchronous belt pulley 301D respectively, and the two synchronous belt pulleys 301D are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt; the bottom ends of the two lead screws 301C are in running fit with the frame 6; an adjusting turntable 301E is fixed at the lower end of one lead screw 301C. The height of the lifting frame body 301A in the mounting frame 301 can be adjusted, so that the brush roller 302 can be conveniently adjusted to be in contact with the bottle body according to the size of the bottle body, and the brush roller 302 is suitable for brushing the bottle bodies with different sizes; rotate during the regulation and adjust carousel 301E and drive a lead screw 301C and rotate, can drive a synchronous pulley 301D and rotate when a lead screw 301C rotates, and a synchronous pulley 301D drives another synchronous pulley 301D through synchronous belt drive and rotates, and then drives another lead screw 301C and rotates, through changing two lead screws 301C and the contact position of lifting frame body 301A, drives lifting frame body 301A up-and-down motion, and lifting frame body 301A drives two spliced poles 301B and is in slide in two spliced eye of frame 6.

The principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a bottle washing machine, which can be used in cooperation with a spraying device, the bottle bodies placed on the guide roller mechanism 2 are washed through the spraying device, and the bottle bodies rotated under the driving of the guide roller mechanism 2 are scrubbed through the rotating brush mechanism 3; the bottle pushing mechanism 1 which works under the driving of the second driving motor 5 pushes the bottles placed on the guide roller mechanism 2 in the front-back direction, so that when one bottle is washed, the next bottle to be washed is conveyed into the guide roller mechanism 2.

The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bottle washing machine, is including pushing away bottle mechanism (1), deflector roll mechanism (2), changeing brush mechanism (3), first driving motor (4), second driving motor (5) and frame (6), its characterized in that: two ends of the guide roller mechanism (2) are respectively and rotatably matched with the front end and the rear end of the rack (6); the first driving motor (4) and the second driving motor (5) are fixedly connected to the rack (6); the first driving motor (4) is in transmission connection with the guide roller mechanism (2); the upper end of the bottle pushing mechanism (1) is in sliding fit with the guide roller mechanism (2); the lower end of the bottle pushing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the rack (6); the second driving motor (5) is in transmission connection with the bottle pushing mechanism (1); the rotating brush mechanism (3) is connected to the upper end of the rack (6); the rotary brush mechanism (3) and the guide roller mechanism (2) are arranged oppositely from top to bottom.

2. A bottle washing machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the guide roller mechanism (2) comprises a guide roller body (201), a roller shaft (202), a linkage belt pulley (203), a driving belt pulley (204) and a driven belt pulley (205); the guide roller comprises a plurality of guide roller bodies (201), wherein the guide roller bodies (201) are respectively fixed on a roller shaft (202); two ends of a plurality of parallel roll shafts (202) are respectively and rotatably matched with the front end and the rear end of the rack (6); one end of each of the roll shafts (202) is fixed with a linkage belt wheel (203), and the linkage belt wheels (203) are in transmission connection through linkage belts; the other end of one roll shaft (202) is fixed with a driven pulley (205); the driven belt wheel (205) is connected with a driving belt wheel (204) fixed on an output shaft of the first driving motor (4) through synchronous belt transmission.

3. A bottle washing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a rubber anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the surface of the guide roller body (201).

4. A bottle washing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottle pushing mechanism (1) comprises a pushing head (101), a pushing and pulling frame (102), a guide rail (103), a pushing and pulling connecting rod (104) and a rotating connecting rod (105); two ends of the guide rail (103) are respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of the rack (6); the push-pull frame (102) is connected to the guide rail (103) in a sliding fit manner; the upper end of the push-pull frame (102) is fixedly connected with the lower ends of a plurality of push heads (101); the middle part of the push head (101) is in sliding fit between two adjacent guide roller bodies (201); two ends of the push-pull connecting rod (104) are respectively connected with the rotating connecting rod (105) and the push-pull frame (102) in a rotating mode; the other end of the rotating connecting rod (105) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor (5).

5. A bottle washing machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rotating brush mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), a brush roller (302), a brush frame (303), a third driving motor (304) and a synchronous chain wheel (305); the mounting rack (301) is connected to the upper end of the rack (6); the inner side of the mounting rack (301) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of brush racks (303) from front to back; the inner sides of the brush holders (303) are respectively connected with a brush roller (302) in a rotating fit manner; one ends of the brush rollers (302) are fixedly connected with a synchronous chain wheel (305) respectively; a plurality of synchronous chain wheels (305) are in transmission connection through chains; the other end of one brush roller (302) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the third driving motor (304) through a coupling; the third driving motor (304) is fixed on the mounting frame (301) through a motor base.

6. A bottle washing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the mounting rack (301) comprises a lifting rack body (301A), an insertion column (301B), a screw rod (301C), a synchronous belt wheel (301D) and an adjusting turntable (301E); the inner side of the lifting frame body (301A) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of brush frames (303) from front to back; one end of the lifting frame body (301A) is fixedly connected with two insertion columns (301B), and the two insertion columns (301B) are in sliding fit with the two insertion grooves of the rack (6); the other end of the lifting frame body (301A) is in running fit with the two lead screws (301C), the top ends of the two lead screws (301C) are fixedly connected with a synchronous belt wheel (301D), and the two synchronous belt wheels (301D) are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt; the bottom ends of the two lead screws (301C) are rotatably matched on the rack (6); the lower end of one lead screw (301C) is fixed with an adjusting turntable (301E).