CN212284135U - Crushing device for recycling graphite for prebaked anode - Google Patents
Crushing device for recycling graphite for prebaked anode Download PDFInfo
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- CN212284135U CN212284135U CN202021184685.7U CN202021184685U CN212284135U CN 212284135 U CN212284135 U CN 212284135U CN 202021184685 U CN202021184685 U CN 202021184685U CN 212284135 U CN212284135 U CN 212284135U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a prebaked anode is with breaker for graphite recovery belongs to graphite recovery plant technical field, be in including broken case and setting a plurality of landing legs at broken bottom of the case portion edge, broken incasement bottom is connected with the second breaker through a plurality of direction subassemblies, second breaker top is provided with first breaker, first breaker upper portion through spacing subassembly with top sliding fit in the broken case. The embodiment of the utility model provides a through arranging graphite in second crushing shell upper portion, utilize second drive assembly to drive second crushing shell and the graphite rebound on upper portion for graphite offsets bottom first crushing shell, drives first crushing shell along second crushing shell length direction reciprocating motion through first drive assembly, utilizes extrusion force and shearing force between first crushing shell and the second crushing shell to pulverize graphite repeatedly, has the advantage that crushing effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of graphite recovery plant, specifically a breaker is used in graphite recovery for prebaked anode.
Background
The prebaked anode is made of petroleum coke, pitch coke and graphite as aggregates and coal pitch as binder and is used as anode material of prebaked aluminum electrolytic cell. This carbon block has been calcined and has a stable geometry, so it is also called a prebaked anode carbon block, and is also conventionally called a carbon anode for aluminum electrolysis.
At present, the recovery to aluminium cell graphite carbon piece is mostly earlier smashed graphite carbon piece to make things convenient for subsequent further processing, among the prior art, beat it to graphite carbon piece mostly manual work or mechanical type, make it smash, however, have when artifical smashing smash the defect that inefficiency and cost of labor are higher, mechanical crushing then has the not good problem of crushing effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To overcome the defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a crushing device for recovering graphite for prebaked anodes.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a crushing device for recovering graphite for a prebaked anode comprises a crushing box and a plurality of support legs arranged at the edge of the bottom of the crushing box, wherein the bottom in the crushing box is connected with a second crushing plate through a plurality of guide assemblies, a first crushing plate is arranged above the second crushing plate, the upper part of the first crushing plate is in sliding fit with the top in the crushing box through a limiting assembly, the top in the crushing box is provided with a first driving assembly for driving the first crushing plate to reciprocate along the length direction of the second crushing plate, the bottom in the crushing box is provided with a second driving assembly for driving the second crushing plate to move upwards, the first driving assembly comprises a first motor fixedly arranged at the top in the crushing box and a gear connected with the output end of the first motor through a first rotation shaft, the upper part of the first crushing plate is provided with a plurality of tooth sheets meshed with the gear, and a supporting plate which is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the top in the crushing box.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the second driving assembly comprises a second motor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box and a second rotating shaft connected to the output end of the second motor, a driving sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second crushing plate, and one end, far away from the second motor, of the second rotating shaft extends to the inside of the driving sleeve and is in threaded fit with the driving sleeve.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the guide assembly comprises a guide cylinder fixedly mounted at the bottom in the crushing box and a guide rod fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the second crushing plate, and one end, far away from the second crushing plate, of the guide rod extends to the inside of the guide cylinder and is in telescopic fit with the guide cylinder.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the limiting assembly comprises a guide rail fixedly mounted at the top in the crushing box and a supporting rod in sliding fit with the guide rail, and one end, far away from the guide rail, of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper part of the first crushing plate.
As a further improvement of the present invention: and a clamping groove with one end extending to the side end of the second crushing plate is formed in the upper part of the second crushing plate, and a material containing plate is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding manner.
As a further improvement of the present invention: flourishing flitch orientation the one end of draw-in groove depths is rotated and is provided with the end plate, the spout has been seted up to the inside lateral wall of draw-in groove, the end plate tip through first bull stick with spout sliding fit.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the material containing plate is rotatably connected with the end plate through a second rotating rod.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the bottom of the first crushing plate and the upper part of the material containing plate are both provided with crushing teeth nails which are uniformly distributed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a through arranging graphite in second crushing shell upper portion, utilize second drive assembly to drive second crushing shell and the graphite rebound on upper portion for graphite offsets bottom first crushing shell, drives first crushing shell along second crushing shell length direction reciprocating motion through first drive assembly, utilizes extrusion force and shearing force between first crushing shell and the second crushing shell to pulverize graphite repeatedly, has the advantage that crushing effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing apparatus for graphite recovery for a prebaked anode;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection between a driving unit and a first crushing plate in a crushing apparatus for recovering graphite for a prebaked anode;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1-supporting leg, 2-crushing box, 3-guiding component, 4-material containing plate, 5-first crushing plate, 6-guide rail, 7-supporting rod, 8-crushing toothed nail, 9-toothed sheet, 10-gear, 11-first rotating shaft, 12-second crushing plate, 13-second motor, 14-second rotating shaft, 15-driving sleeve, 16-supporting plate, 17-first rotating rod, 18-end plate and 19-second rotating rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a crushing device for recovering graphite for a pre-baked anode, including a crushing box 2 and a plurality of support legs 1 disposed at the bottom edge of the crushing box 2, the bottom of the crushing box 2 is connected to a second crushing plate 12 through a plurality of guide assemblies 3, a first crushing plate 5 is disposed above the second crushing plate 12, the upper portion of the first crushing plate 5 is slidably fitted with the top of the crushing box 2 through a limit assembly, the top of the crushing box 2 is provided with a first driving assembly for driving the first crushing plate 5 to reciprocate along the length direction of the second crushing plate 12, the bottom of the crushing box 2 is provided with a second driving assembly for driving the second crushing plate 12 to move upward, specifically, the first driving assembly includes a first motor (not shown) fixedly disposed at the top of the crushing box 2 and a gear 10 connected to the output end of the first motor through a first rotating shaft 11 The upper part of the first crushing plate 5 is provided with a plurality of tooth sheets 9 meshed with the gear 10, and the top part in the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 16 in running fit with the first rotating shaft 11.
Will take broken graphite to arrange second crushing board 12 upper portion in, utilize second drive assembly to drive second crushing board 12 rebound, drive first pivot 11 positive and negative rotation in turn through first motor simultaneously, and then drive gear 10 through first pivot 11 and carry out reciprocating motion, utilize the meshing effect of gear 10 and tooth 9, realize the reciprocating motion of first crushing board 5, graphite rebound along with second crushing board 12 drives its upper portion, utilize first crushing board 5 to extrude and along with the reciprocating motion of first crushing board 5 from graphite upper portion, thereby grind back and forth graphite, and then improve the crushing effect of graphite.
Specifically, the second driving assembly includes a second motor 13 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the crushing box 2 and a second rotating shaft 14 connected to an output end of the second motor 13, a driving sleeve 15 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the second crushing plate 12, and one end of the second rotating shaft 14, which is far away from the second motor 13, extends into the driving sleeve 15 and is in threaded fit with the driving sleeve 15.
Utilize second motor 13 to drive second pivot 14 and rotate, make drive sleeve 15 drive second crushing shell 12 and move up through the screw-thread fit of second pivot 14 and drive sleeve 15 and the guiding effect of guide assembly 3, prop graphite top to first crushing shell 5 bottom, cooperate the reciprocating motion of first crushing shell 5, realize the breakage of graphite.
Specifically, the guide assembly 3 includes a guide cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom inside the crushing box 2 and a guide rod fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the second crushing plate 12, and one end of the guide rod, which is far away from the second crushing plate 12, extends into the guide cylinder and is in telescopic fit with the guide cylinder.
Through the telescopic cooperation of the guide rod and the guide cylinder, the second rotating shaft 14 can smoothly drive the driving sleeve 15 and the second crushing plate 12 to move upwards.
Specifically, the limiting assembly comprises a guide rail 6 fixedly mounted at the top in the crushing box 2 and a support rod 7 in sliding fit with the guide rail 6, and one end of the support rod 7, which is far away from the guide rail 6, is fixedly connected with the upper part of the first crushing plate 5.
Through the sliding fit of the support rod 7 and the guide rail 6, the gear 10 can smoothly drive the first crushing plate 5 to reciprocate through the tooth piece 9 when rotating, and repeatedly crush the graphite supported at the bottom of the first crushing plate 5.
In this embodiment, after the graphite is crushed, in order to facilitate detaching the graphite from the upper portion of the second crushing plate 12, a clamping groove having one end extending to the side end of the second crushing plate 12 is formed in the upper portion of the second crushing plate 12, and a material containing plate 4 is slidably disposed in the clamping groove.
By placing the graphite on the upper portion of the material containing plate 4, after the graphite is crushed, the material containing plate 4 can be drawn out from one end of the second crushing plate 12, so that the crushed graphite on the material containing plate can be removed from the lower portion of the first crushing plate 5, and at the moment, the graphite can be quickly detached from the material containing plate 4.
Further, the material containing plate 4 is provided with an end plate 18 towards one end of the deep portion of the clamping groove in a rotating mode, a sliding groove (not shown) is formed in the side wall of the inner portion of the clamping groove, and the end portion of the end plate 18 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove through a first rotating rod 17.
When graphite after will smashing shifts out from first crushing board 5 bottom, because flourishing flitch 4 rotates with end plate 18 to be connected, when flourishing flitch 4 shifts out the back from the draw-in groove is inside completely, end plate 18 still is detained inside the draw-in groove, flourishing flitch 4 can follow end plate 18 and rotate downwards this moment for flourishing flitch 4 downward sloping, the graphite that is located flourishing flitch 4 upper portion can be followed flourishing flitch 4 and is slided downwards, realizes the automatic row material of graphite.
Specifically, the material containing plate 4 is rotatably connected with the end plate 18 through a second rotating rod 19.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: will take broken graphite to arrange second crushing board 12 upper portion in, utilize second drive assembly to drive second crushing board 12 rebound, drive first pivot 11 positive and negative rotation in turn through first motor simultaneously, and then drive gear 10 through first pivot 11 and carry out reciprocating motion, utilize the meshing effect of gear 10 and tooth 9, realize the reciprocating motion of first crushing board 5, graphite rebound along with second crushing board 12 drives its upper portion, utilize first crushing board 5 to extrude and along with the reciprocating motion of first crushing board 5 from graphite upper portion, thereby grind back and forth graphite, and then improve the crushing effect of graphite.
Utilize second motor 13 to drive second pivot 14 and rotate, make drive sleeve 15 drive second crushing shell 12 and move up through the screw-thread fit of second pivot 14 and drive sleeve 15 and the guiding effect of guide assembly 3, prop graphite top to first crushing shell 5 bottom, cooperate the reciprocating motion of first crushing shell 5, realize the breakage of graphite.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, compared to embodiment 1, the crushing device for recovering graphite for a prebaked anode is provided with uniformly distributed crushing pins 8 at the bottom of the first crushing plate 5 and at the upper part of the material holding plate 4, and when the first crushing plate 5 reciprocates to crush graphite, the force between the crushing pins 8 and the graphite can be increased, thereby further improving the crushing effect of the graphite.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a through arranging graphite in second crushing board 12 upper portion, utilize second drive assembly to drive second crushing board 12 and the graphite rebound on its upper portion for graphite offsets with 5 bottoms of first crushing board, drives first crushing board 5 through first drive assembly and follows 12 length direction reciprocating motion of second crushing board, utilizes extrusion force and shearing force between first crushing board 5 and the second crushing board 12 to pulverize graphite repeatedly, has the advantage that crushing effect is good.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prebaked anode is with breaker for graphite recovery, its characterized in that is in including broken case (2) and setting a plurality of landing legs (1) at broken case (2) bottom edge, the bottom is connected with second crushing board (12) through a plurality of guide assembly (3) in broken case (2), second crushing board (12) top is provided with first crushing board (5), first crushing board (5) upper portion through spacing subassembly with top sliding fit in broken case (2), the top is provided with and is used for driving in broken case (2) first crushing board (5) are followed second crushing board (12) length direction reciprocating motion's first drive assembly, the bottom is provided with and is used for driving in broken case (2) second driving assembly of second crushing board (12) rebound, first drive assembly including fixed setting in the first motor at top in broken case (2) and with first motor output The end of the crushing box is connected with a gear (10) through a first rotating shaft (11), a plurality of tooth sheets (9) meshed with the gear (10) are arranged on the upper portion of the first crushing plate (5), and a supporting plate (16) in running fit with the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly arranged on the top in the crushing box (2).
2. The crushing device for graphite recovery for prebaked anode according to claim 1, wherein the second driving assembly comprises a second motor (13) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (2) and a second rotating shaft (14) connected to the output end of the second motor (13), a driving sleeve (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second crushing plate (12), and one end of the second rotating shaft (14) far away from the second motor (13) extends into the driving sleeve (15) and is in threaded fit with the driving sleeve (15).
3. The crushing device for graphite recovery for prebaked anodes according to claim 2, wherein the guide assembly (3) comprises a guide cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom in the crushing box (2) and a guide rod fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the second crushing plate (12), and one end of the guide rod, which is far away from the second crushing plate (12), extends into the guide cylinder and is telescopically matched with the guide cylinder.
4. The crushing device for recovering graphite for the prebaked anode according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a guide rail (6) fixedly installed at the top inside the crushing box (2) and a support rod (7) in sliding fit with the guide rail (6), and one end of the support rod (7) far away from the guide rail (6) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the first crushing plate (5).
5. The crushing device for recovering the graphite for the prebaked anode according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a neck having one end extending to the side end of the second crushing plate (12) is formed at the upper part of the second crushing plate (12), and a material containing plate (4) is slidably disposed inside the neck.
6. The crushing device for recovering graphite for the prebaked anode according to claim 5, wherein an end plate (18) is rotatably arranged at one end of the material containing plate (4) facing the depth of the clamping groove, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall inside the clamping groove, and the end of the end plate (18) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove through a first rotating rod (17).
7. The crushing device for graphite recovery for prebaked anodes according to claim 6, wherein the material holding plate (4) is rotatably connected to the end plate (18) by a second rotating rod (19).
8. The crushing device for recovering graphite for prebaked anode according to claim 7, wherein the crushing teeth (8) are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the first crushing plate (5) and the upper part of the material containing plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021184685.7U CN212284135U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Crushing device for recycling graphite for prebaked anode |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021184685.7U CN212284135U (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Crushing device for recycling graphite for prebaked anode |
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| CN212284135U true CN212284135U (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115445697A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽利民生物科技股份有限公司 | Dendrobe bioactive peptide reducing mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115445697A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽利民生物科技股份有限公司 | Dendrobe bioactive peptide reducing mechanism |
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