CN212283395U - A processing apparatus for fume emission - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing apparatus for smoke emission, including active carbon rose box, bottom plate, pocket type filter equipment and spray column, the one end at bottom plate top is fixed with the water tank, and the inside of water tank is provided with the filter screen, the top of water tank is fixed with the spray column, and spray column one side and the bottom mounting have the intake pipe, the inside of spray column evenly is provided with packs, and the top of packing all is provided with sprinkler, be connected with sprinkler through the aqueduct in the water tank, the top of pocket type filter equipment opposite side is provided with the gas vent. The utility model discloses an install the spray column, be provided with the intake pipe in the bottom of spray column one side, the inside one end of intake pipe all is provided with preliminary filter layer, is convenient for filter the impurity of the great granule in the flue gas that gets into in advance, is provided with the spoiler in the inside crisscross of intake pipe simultaneously, is convenient for slow down the speed that the flue gas got into, plays the effect of slow flow vortex.

Description

A processing apparatus for fume emission

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is handled to the flue gas, specifically is a processing apparatus for fume emission.

Background

The smoke is a mixture of gas and smoke dust, is a main reason for polluting the atmosphere of residential areas, has great influence on human bodies, and is effectively treated to below a specified concentration by a smoke emission treatment device, so that adverse phenomena such as corrosion or blockage of equipment are avoided;

1. the air inlet pipe of the existing smoke emission treatment device does not have the function of slow flow and turbulent flow, and the impact of smoke when entering is large, so that the impact on internal parts of the device is easy to cause, and the blockage of the air inlet pipe is also easy to cause;

2. the existing flue gas emission treatment device is not beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction when used for treating and purifying flue gas, and is easy to cause waste of resources and energy sources;

3. the ash discharge port of the existing smoke discharge processing device is mostly fixed, which is not beneficial to discharging the filtered dust and impurities.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a processing apparatus for fume emission to the intake pipe that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art does not possess the slow flow function, is unfavorable for energy saving and emission reduction and dust impurity is unfavorable for the problem that unloads.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a treatment device for smoke emission comprises an active carbon filter box, a bottom plate, a bag type filter device and a spray tower, wherein a water tank is fixed at one end of the top of the bottom plate, a filter screen is arranged in the water tank, the spray tower is fixed at the top end of the water tank, an air inlet pipe is fixed at the bottom end of one side of the spray tower, packing is uniformly arranged in the spray tower, spraying devices are arranged above the packing, the water tank is connected with the spraying devices through a water guide pipe, a water pump is fixed on the water guide pipe, the active carbon filter box is fixed at the central position of the top of the bottom plate, one side of the active carbon filter box is connected with the top of the spray tower through a first air guide pipe, a net frame is uniformly arranged in the active carbon filter box, a storage battery is fixed at the top end of the active carbon filter box, and the bag type filter device is fixed at the other end of the top, and one side of the bag type filtering device is connected with the activated carbon filter box through a second air duct, air pumps are arranged on the second air duct and the first air duct, an ash hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the bag type filtering device, an injection pipe is arranged at the top end inside the bag type filtering device and extends to the outside of the bag type filtering device, an air bag is fixed at the top end of one side of the bag type filtering device, the top end of the air bag is connected with the injection pipe, a pulse electromagnetic valve is fixed at one end of the injection pipe, filter bags are uniformly arranged inside the bag type filtering device, the top ends of the filter bags are communicated with the injection pipe through nozzles, and an exhaust port is arranged at the top end of the other side of the bag type filtering device.

Preferably, the top end of the activated carbon filter box is provided with a solar cell panel through a support, and the solar cell panel is provided with a toughened glass layer, so that energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated.

Preferably, the inside of net frame is evenly filled with the active carbon piece, and the net frame both ends all are provided with the inserted block, the inside both sides of active carbon rose box evenly be provided with inserted block assorted slot, be convenient for change the active carbon piece in the net frame.

Preferably, the bottom end of the bag type filtering device is provided with a through groove, the bag type filtering devices on two sides of the through groove are provided with sliding grooves, two ends of the top of the ash bucket are provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, the ash bucket and the bottom end of the bag type filtering device form an installation and disassembly structure, and the ash bucket is convenient to disassemble and clean accumulated ash.

Preferably, the inside one end of intake pipe is provided with preliminary filter layer, and the inside crisscross spoiler that is provided with of intake pipe, evenly be provided with the impurity filter layer between the spoiler, slow down the speed that the flue gas got into.

Preferably, the bottom of sprinkler evenly is provided with the shower nozzle, and the delivery port of shower nozzle all is provided with the equipartition cover for spun water smoke is more even meticulous.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this a processing apparatus for fume emission is through installing the spray column, bottom in spray column one side is provided with the intake pipe, the inside one end of intake pipe all is provided with preliminary filter layer, be convenient for filter the impurity of the great granule in the flue gas that gets into in advance, simultaneously at the inside crisscross spoiler that is provided with of intake pipe, be convenient for slow down the speed that the flue gas got into, play the effect of slow flow vortex, cause great impact to the device inside when avoiding the flue gas to get into, also avoid the intake pipe to cause the jam because of the flue gas velocity of flow is too big simultaneously, evenly be provided with the impurity filter layer between the spoiler, make the visible impurity in the flue gas of further filtering in the slow flow, do benefit to and improve follow-.

(2) This a processing apparatus for fume emission is through installing solar cell panel and battery for solar cell panel is convenient for be changed into the electric energy with light energy, the electric current passes through the photovoltaic controller and transmits for the device power supply in the battery, energy saving and emission reduction is convenient for, the environmental protection, the device is through installing the water tank simultaneously, the filter screen, a water pump, sprinkler and shower nozzle, make shower nozzle blowout water smoke mix with the flue gas and purify the back, unnecessary water body falls into in the water tank, it draws back to sprinkler recycle in the water pump after filtering out the dirt particle impurity by the filter screen, avoid wasting water resource, to sum up, do benefit to resources are saved and energy.

(3) This a processing apparatus for smoke emission is through installing pocket type filter equipment and ash bucket, pocket type filter equipment's bottom is provided with logical groove, all set up the spout on the pocket type filter equipment who leads to the groove both sides, the both ends at ash bucket top all are provided with spout assorted slider, make the bayonet socket of seting up the slider at ash bucket top through the spout both ends insert in the spout and rotate the ash bucket, with the slider block in the spout, and then with ash bucket and pocket type filter equipment's bottom fixed connection, when the ash bucket is dismantled to needs, the ash bucket is rotated to the opposite direction, rotate the slider to the opening part at spout both ends, the ash bucket can be dismantled in the downward pulling, carry out the clearance of inside deposition.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the intake pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the ash hopper and the bag-type filtering device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the screen frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. filtering with a screen; 3. a first air duct; 4. an activated carbon filter box; 5. a screen frame; 501. inserting a block; 6. a base plate; 7. a second air duct; 8. an ash hopper; 9. a bag-type filtration device; 10. a filter bag; 11. an exhaust port; 12. a nozzle; 13. a blowing pipe; 14. a pulse electromagnetic valve; 15. air bags; 16. a storage battery; 17. a solar panel; 18. a water pump; 19. an air pump; 20. a water conduit; 21. a spraying device; 22. a spray tower; 23. a spray head; 24. a filler; 25. an air inlet pipe; 26. a preliminary filtering layer; 27. a spoiler; 28. an impurity filtering layer; 29. a through groove; 30. a slider; 31. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a treatment device for flue gas emission comprises an active carbon filter box 4, a bottom plate 6, a bag type filter device 9 and a spray tower 22, wherein a water tank 1 is fixed at one end of the top of the bottom plate 6, a filter screen 2 is arranged inside the water tank 1, the spray tower 22 is fixed at the top end of the water tank 1, an air inlet pipe 25 is fixed at the bottom end of one side of the spray tower 22, a preliminary filter layer 26 is arranged at one end inside the air inlet pipe 25, spoilers 27 are arranged inside the air inlet pipe 25 in a staggered mode, and impurity filter layers 28 are uniformly arranged among the spoilers 27;

the primary filter layer 26 filters larger particles of impurities in the entering flue gas in advance, the spoiler 27 is convenient to slow down the entering speed of the flue gas, plays a role of slow flow and turbulence, avoids large impact on the inside of the device when the flue gas enters, and simultaneously avoids blockage of the air inlet pipe 25 due to overlarge flow rate of the flue gas, and the impurity filter layer 28 is used for further filtering visible impurities in the flue gas during slow flow and is beneficial to improving the subsequent treatment effect;

the packing 24 is uniformly arranged in the spray tower 22, the spraying devices 21 are arranged above the packing 24, and the water tank 1 is connected with the spraying devices 21 through the water guide pipe 20;

the bottom end of the spraying device 21 is uniformly provided with the spray heads 23, and the water outlets of the spray heads 23 are all provided with the uniform distribution cover, so that the sprayed water mist is more detailed and uniform;

a water pump 18 is fixed on the water guide pipe 20, an activated carbon filter box 4 is fixed at the central position of the top of the bottom plate 6, one side of the activated carbon filter box 4 is connected with the top of the spray tower 22 through a first air duct 3, a net frame 5 is uniformly arranged inside the activated carbon filter box 4, activated carbon blocks are uniformly filled in the net frame 5, inserting blocks 501 are arranged at two ends of the net frame 5, and inserting grooves matched with the inserting blocks 501 are uniformly arranged at two sides inside the activated carbon filter box 4;

the insertion block 501 is slid into the slot, so that the net frame 5 can be pulled out or pushed in, and the active carbon block can be conveniently replaced;

a storage battery 16 is fixed at the top end of the activated carbon filter box 4, a solar cell panel 17 is arranged at the top end of the activated carbon filter box 4 through a support, and a toughened glass layer is arranged on the solar cell panel 17;

the solar panel 17 is convenient for converting light energy into electric energy, and the current is transmitted to the storage battery 16 through the photovoltaic controller to supply power to the device, so that energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated;

the other end of the top of the bottom plate 6 is fixed with a bag type filtering device 9 through a support, one side of the bag type filtering device 9 is connected with the active carbon filtering box 4 through a second air duct 7, air pumps 19 are arranged on the second air duct 7 and the first air duct 3, an ash hopper 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the bag type filtering device 9, a through groove 29 is arranged at the bottom end of the bag type filtering device 9, sliding grooves 31 are arranged on the bag type filtering device 9 at two sides of the through groove 29, sliding blocks 30 matched with the sliding grooves 31 are arranged at two ends of the top of the ash hopper 8, and the ash hopper 8 and the bottom end of the bag type filtering device 9 form an installation and disassembly structure;

the sliding block 30 at the top of the ash bucket 8 is inserted into the sliding groove 31 through bayonets arranged at two ends of the sliding groove 31 and rotates the ash bucket 8, the sliding block 30 is clamped in the sliding groove 31, the ash bucket 8 is further fixedly connected with the bottom of the bag type filtering device 9, when the ash bucket 8 needs to be disassembled, the ash bucket 8 is rotated in the opposite direction, the sliding block 30 is rotated to the openings at two ends of the sliding groove 31, the ash bucket 8 can be disassembled by pulling downwards, and the internal accumulated ash can be cleaned;

an injection pipe 13 is arranged at the top end of the interior of the bag type filtering device 9, the injection pipe 13 extends to the exterior of the bag type filtering device 9, an air bag 15 is fixed at the top end of one side of the bag type filtering device 9, the top end of the air bag 15 is connected with the injection pipe 13, a pulse electromagnetic valve 14 is fixed at one end of the injection pipe 13, filter bags 10 are uniformly arranged in the bag type filtering device 9, the top ends of the filter bags 10 are communicated with the injection pipe 13 through nozzles 12, and an exhaust port 11 is arranged at the top end of the other side of the bag type filtering device 9.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the solar cell panel 17 is convenient to convert light energy into electric energy, current is transmitted into the storage battery 16 through the photovoltaic controller to supply power to the device, then smoke enters the spray tower 22 from the air inlet pipe 25, the primary filter layer 26 filters large granular impurities in the entering smoke in advance, the spoilers 27 are convenient to slow down the entering speed of the smoke, play a role of slow flow and turbulence, avoid large impact on the inside of the device when the smoke enters, simultaneously avoid blockage caused by overlarge smoke flow rate of the air inlet pipe 25, the impurity filter layers 28 are uniformly arranged between the spoilers 27, so that visible impurities in the smoke are further filtered while the smoke flows slowly, the subsequent treatment effect is improved, then the smoke enters the spray tower 22, after water mist sprayed by the spray head 23 is mixed and purified with the smoke, redundant water falls into the water tank 1, dust particles and impurities are filtered by the filter screen 2 and then are pumped back into the spray device 21 by the water pump 18 to be recycled, avoiding water resource waste, then spraying dust-falling gas into an active carbon filter box 4, uniformly filling an active carbon block in a net frame 5 to facilitate the adsorption of harmful substances in the gas, then allowing the gas to enter a bag type filter device 9, allowing fine particle dust to enter a filter bag 10 along with the gas, arranging a filter material in the filter bag 10, and allowing the dust to be retained in the filter bag 10 due to the inertia, diffusion, obstruction, hooking, static electricity and other effects of filter material fibers and fabrics, discharging the purified gas from an exhaust port 11, opening a pulse electromagnetic valve 14 during dust cleaning, allowing compressed air in an air bag 15 to enter the filter bag 10 through a nozzle 12 on a spray pipe 13 to form air waves, so that the filter bag 10 rapidly generates expansion and impact vibration from a bag opening to the bottom to cause strong dust cleaning effect, shaking off the dust on the filter bag 10, allowing the dust to fall into a dust hopper 8, rotating the dust hopper 8, and rotating sliding blocks 30 at two ends of the top of the dust hopper 8 to openings at two ends of a, the ash bucket 8 can be disassembled by pulling downwards to clean the accumulated ash in the ash bucket.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. A processing apparatus for flue gas emission, includes active carbon filter box (4), bottom plate (6), pocket type filter equipment (9) and spray column (22), its characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a water tank (1) is fixed at one end of the top of the bottom plate (6), a filter screen (2) is arranged inside the water tank (1), a spray tower (22) is fixed at the top end of the water tank (1), an air inlet pipe (25) is fixed at the bottom end of one side of the spray tower (22), a filler (24) is uniformly arranged inside the spray tower (22), a spraying device (21) is arranged above the filler (24), the water tank (1) is connected with the spraying device (21) through a water guide pipe (20), a water pump (18) is fixed on the water guide pipe (20), an active carbon filter box (4) is fixed at the central position of the top of the bottom plate (6), one side of the active carbon filter box (4) is connected with the top of the spray tower (22) through a first air guide pipe (3), a net frame (5) is uniformly arranged inside the active carbon filter box (4), a storage battery (16) is fixed at the top end of the active carbon filter box (4), a bag type filter device (9) is fixed at the other end of the top of the bottom plate (6) through a support, one side of the bag type filter device (9) is connected with the active carbon filter box (4) through a second air duct (7), air pumps (19) are arranged on the second air duct (7) and the first air duct (3), an ash hopper (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the bag type filter device (9), an injection pipe (13) is arranged at the top end inside the bag type filter device (9), the injection pipe (13) extends to the outside of the bag type filter device (9), an air bag (15) is fixed at the top end of one side of the bag type filter device (9), the top end of the air bag (15) is connected with the injection pipe (13), and a pulse electromagnetic valve (14) is fixed at one end of the injection pipe (13), the bag type filter device is characterized in that filter bags (10) are uniformly arranged in the bag type filter device (9), the top ends of the filter bags (10) are communicated with a blowing pipe (13) through nozzles (12), and an exhaust port (11) is formed in the top end of the other side of the bag type filter device (9).

2. A treatment plant for flue gas emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the active carbon filter box (4) is provided with a solar cell panel (17) through a support, and a toughened glass layer is arranged on the solar cell panel (17).

3. A treatment plant for flue gas emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of net frame (5) is evenly filled with the active carbon piece, and net frame (5) both ends all are provided with inserted block (501), the inside both sides of active carbon rose box (4) evenly be provided with inserted block (501) assorted slot.

4. A treatment plant for flue gas emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the bag type filtering device (9) is provided with a through groove (29), sliding grooves (31) are formed in the bag type filtering devices (9) on two sides of the through groove (29), sliding blocks (30) matched with the sliding grooves (31) are arranged at two ends of the top of the ash bucket (8), and the ash bucket (8) and the bottom end of the bag type filtering device (9) form an installation and disassembly structure.

5. A treatment plant for flue gas emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet pipe is characterized in that a primary filtering layer (26) is arranged at one end of the inner portion of the air inlet pipe (25), spoilers (27) are arranged in the air inlet pipe (25) in a staggered mode, and impurity filtering layers (28) are evenly arranged between the spoilers (27).

6. A treatment plant for flue gas emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of sprinkler (21) evenly is provided with shower nozzle (23), and the delivery port of shower nozzle (23) all is provided with the equipartition cover.

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