CN212282959U - Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212282959U CN212282959U CN202020413230.1U CN202020413230U CN212282959U CN 212282959 U CN212282959 U CN 212282959U CN 202020413230 U CN202020413230 U CN 202020413230U CN 212282959 U CN212282959 U CN 212282959U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine extraction element, include: the device comprises an extraction tank, a condensing tower and a liquid storage tank; the inner side of the middle part of the extraction tank is provided with an extrusion roller, the upper end of the extraction tank is provided with a feeding bin, the lower end of the feeding bin is communicated with the upper end of the extrusion roller, the lower end of the extrusion roller is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole extends to the outer side of the extraction tank, and the lower end of the extraction tank is provided with a distillation disc and is positioned under the extrusion roller; the bottom of the extraction tank is provided with a heater, and the bottom wall of the extraction tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the condensing tower is connected and communicated with the upper end of the extraction tank, and the liquid storage tank is connected and communicated with the condensing tower. The utility model discloses a squeeze roll will place the chinese herbal medicine that can adopt the distilled mode to draw in the feeding storehouse, and its thermally equivalent, the composition fully releases, and it is convenient to use, and chinese medicinal composition extraction efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chinese herbal medicine processing equipment technical field, more specifically the saying so relates to a traditional chinese medicine extraction element.
Background
The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, and the extraction of the effective components, further separation and purification of the effective components to obtain the effective monomer is an important content in the research field of the traditional Chinese medicine. The extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is to extract the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine to the maximum extent by utilizing certain technologies, so that the internal quality and the clinical treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are improved, and the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is exerted to the maximum extent.
Steam distillation is a common method for extracting traditional Chinese medicines, and the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicines can be distilled along with the steam without being damaged.
The traditional Chinese medicine distillation device has the defects that the traditional Chinese medicine distillation device is not enough in distillation, for example, the medicinal materials are heated unevenly in distillation, and the distillation is not uniform, so that the effective components of the medicines cannot be extracted efficiently and thoroughly, the distillation extraction efficiency is low, the medicinal materials are wasted, and meanwhile, the medicinal materials after distillation are inconvenient to clean and use.
Therefore, how to provide a traditional chinese medicine extraction device that has simple structure, high extraction efficiency of effective substances of traditional chinese medicine, and extraction equipment is convenient for wash is the problem that the technical staff in this field needs to solve urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a simple structure, traditional chinese medicine effective material extraction efficiency is high, draws the abluent traditional chinese medicine extraction element of equipment being convenient for.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device comprises: the device comprises an extraction tank, a condensing tower and a liquid storage tank;
the inner side of the middle part of the extraction tank is provided with an extrusion roller, the upper end of the extraction tank is provided with a feeding bin, the lower end of the feeding bin is communicated with the upper end of the extrusion roller, the lower end of the extrusion roller is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole extends to the outer side of the extraction tank, and the lower end of the extraction tank is provided with a distillation disc and is positioned under the extrusion roller; the bottom of the extraction tank is provided with a heater, and the bottom wall of the extraction tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
the condensing tower is connected and communicated with the upper end of the extraction tank, and the liquid storage tank is connected and communicated with the condensing tower;
an opening is formed in the extraction tank corresponding to the horizontal position of the distillation tray, an external thread cylinder is fixed to the outer side of the opening, and an internal thread cover matched with the external thread cylinder is arranged on the external thread cylinder.
The utility model discloses a squeeze roll will place the chinese herbal medicine that can adopt the distilled mode to draw in the feeding storehouse, carry out extrusion and stirring to a certain extent, the juice that extrudes drops on the distillation tray, locate to draw tank bottom and be equipped with the heater through the heating to water, form vapor, vapor heats the juice on the distillation tray, make its active ingredient evaporate at low temperature, specific when the active ingredient in the traditional chinese medicine is volatile oily substance or volatile active ingredient, the composition of evaporation gets into the condensing tower condensation, then reach the liquid storage pot and store and collect; when the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine are not easy to volatilize, the components in the traditional Chinese medicine are concentrated in the distillation tray through heating for a certain period of time, and then the traditional Chinese medicine components can be collected by opening the internal thread cover.
The utility model discloses an active ingredient in the squeeze roll can assist the chinese herbal medicine is extruded fast to form the stirring in the distillation dish, the steam that the distillation dish formed also can heat the distillation to the chinese herbal medicine in the surplus distillation dish, makes its thermally equivalent, and the composition fully releases, the utility model discloses it is convenient to use, and chinese medicinal composition extraction efficiency is high.
Furthermore, the condensing tower is provided with a cooling water inlet arranged at the lower end, a cooling water outlet arranged at the upper end and a condensing pipe connected with the upper end of the extracting tank, and the condensing pipe is spiral.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses a spiral helicine condenser pipe is collected the volatile traditional chinese medicine extract of evaporation, and cooling efficiency is high, perhaps carries out effectual collection to the chinese medicine composition of different boiling composition, and the chinese medicine composition of low boiling is released in internal thread lid department after the heating concentration.
Further, the extrusion roller comprises an extrusion roller body which comprises a material box, a motor, an extrusion roller and a driving wheel; the material box is fixed in the extraction tank, the two or more squeezing rollers are arranged in the material box, a transmission shaft of the squeezing roller extends to the outside of the extraction tank and is connected with the transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel is connected with the motor.
Further, the cross-sectional area of the distillation tray is equal to the cross-sectional area of the extraction pot.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses the cross sectional area of distillation tray equals draw a jar cross sectional area, can let the traditional chinese medicine juice that the squeeze-out drum extruded all drop on the distillation tray, can improve the collection rate to adopt steam secondary heating to set up, both saved the steam energy, and can also play low temperature heating, can guarantee the invariance of traditional chinese medicine composition.
Further, still include clear water pipeline, clear water pipeline locates extraction tank top portion and extend to inside the extraction tank.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses can utilize clear water pipeline to annotate clear water (distilled water) on squeeze roll and distillation tray, also can annotate 100 ℃ of vapor, guarantee in the traditional chinese medicine infiltration vapor that whole of traditional chinese medicine composition are appeared.
Further, the cleaning device comprises a high-pressure cleaning spray head and a cleaning brush; high pressure cleaning shower nozzle with clear water piping connection, the cleaning brush is including fixing internal thread lid brush-holder stud and with brush-holder stud fixed connection's brush head, the brush head extends to the trompil corresponds draw the other end of jar.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses utilize the high pressure cleaning shower nozzle to wash the squeeze roll, abluent water can be provided with an trompil through the horizontal position that draws jar corresponding distillation dish and flow, and the cleaning brush can wash the distillation dish, the utility model discloses equipment washs conveniently.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeezing roller in the traditional Chinese medicine extracting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a cleaning brush and a distillation tray in the traditional Chinese medicine extracting device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 is an extraction tank, 11 is a squeezing roller, 111 is a material box, 112 is a motor, 113 is a squeezing roller, 114 is a driving wheel, 12 is a feeding bin, 13 is a distillation tray, 14 is a heater, 2 is a condensation tower, 21 is a cooling water inlet, 22 is a cooling water outlet, 23 is a condensation pipe, 3 is a liquid storage tank, and 5 is a clear water pipeline; and 6, cleaning equipment, 61, a high-pressure cleaning nozzle and 62, a cleaning brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a traditional Chinese medicine extraction device includes: an extraction tank 1, a condensing tower 2 and a liquid storage tank 3;
the inner side of the middle part of the extraction tank 1 is provided with an extrusion roller 11, the upper end of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a feeding bin 12, the lower end of the feeding bin 12 is communicated with the upper end of the extrusion roller 11, the volume of the feeding bin 12 is set according to the volume of the extrusion roller 11, the lower end of the extrusion roller 11 is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole extends to the outer side of the extraction tank 1, and the lower end of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a distillation disc 13 and is positioned under the extrusion roller 11; the bottom of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a heater 14, and the wall of the bottom of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
the condensing tower 2 is connected and communicated with the upper end of the extraction tank 1, and the liquid storage tank 3 is connected and communicated with the condensing tower 2;
an opening is formed in the extraction tank 1 corresponding to the horizontal position of the distillation tray 13, an external thread cylinder is fixed on the outer side of the opening, and an internal thread cover matched with the external thread cylinder is arranged on the external thread cylinder.
This embodiment will place the chinese herbal medicine that can adopt the distilled mode to draw in feeding storehouse 12 through squeeze roll 11 and carry out certain degree's extrusion and stirring, and the juice that extrudes drops at distillation tray 13, locates to extract jar 1 bottom and is equipped with heater 14 through the heating to water, forms vapor, and the juice of 13 on the vapor pair distillation tray heats to the evaporation of the juice of distillation tray 13 can be further to leaving over the chinese herbal medicine in squeeze roll 11 and heat the distillation.
When the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine are volatile oily substances or volatile effective components, the effective components are evaporated at low temperature, and the evaporated components enter the condensing tower 2 for condensation and then reach the liquid storage tank 3 for storage;
when the active ingredient in the traditional Chinese medicine is not easy to volatilize, through heating for a certain period of time, specific heater 14 is through the heating to water, form vapor, vapor heats the juice on distillation dish 13, the evaporation of water in the juice heats the chinese herbal medicine of leaving in squeeze roller 11 and distills, steam passes squeeze roller 11 and can reach the condenser, the chinese herbal medicine of leaving in squeeze roller 11 can be heated gradually when bathing steam, there is the active ingredient to precipitate the back and condense and drop on distillation dish 13, then moisture is distilling the chinese herbal medicine by the evaporation and is acquireed the active ingredient in the traditional Chinese medicine, finally concentrate the ingredient in the traditional Chinese medicine in distillation dish 13, then open the internal thread lid and can collect the traditional Chinese medicine ingredient.
More specifically, a pressure gauge and a steam pressure relief valve are added in the area of the heater 14, the steam pressure is controlled to be 1.5-3Mpa, the heater 14 correspondingly stops heating when the pressure reaches a set value, and the steam pressure relief valve relieves pressure when the pressure reaches a limit value when the pressure is continuously increased, so that the use safety of the device in the embodiment is ensured.
This embodiment can assist the active ingredient in the chinese herbal medicine through squeeze roll 11 and be extruded fast to form the stirring in the distillation dish 13, the steam that distillation dish 13 formed also can heat the distillation to the chinese herbal medicine in the surplus distillation dish 13, makes its thermally equivalent, and the composition fully releases, the utility model discloses it is convenient to use, and chinese medicinal composition extracts efficiently.
In this embodiment, the condensing tower 2 has a cooling water inlet 21 provided at a lower end, a cooling water outlet 22 provided at an upper end, and a condensing pipe 23 connected to an upper end of the extraction tank 1, and the condensing pipe 23 is formed in a spiral shape.
The active ingredient that this embodiment easily evaporates is collected the chinese medicine extract of evaporation through helical shape condenser pipe 23, and the active ingredient that is difficult for evaporating is concentrated through distillation tray 13 distillation, and extraction efficiency is high.
In this embodiment, the pressing roller 11 includes a pressing roller 11 including a material tank 111, a motor 112, a pressing roller 113, and a driving wheel 114; the material box 111 is fixed in the extraction tank 1, two squeezing rollers 113 are arranged in the material box 111, the transmission shafts of the squeezing rollers 113 extend to the outside of the extraction tank 1 and are connected with a driving wheel 114, and the driving wheel 114 is connected with a motor 112.
The material tank 111 in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of vent holes. The size of the through hole is 3-15mm, and the through hole can be replaced according to different types of traditional Chinese medicines.
More specifically, in other embodiments, the number of the squeezing rollers 113 is two or more, the gap between the squeezing rollers 113 is adjustable, so that the squeezing rollers are suitable for squeezing different traditional Chinese medicines, and also can be used for squeezing traditional Chinese medicines which cannot be squeezed, more specifically, clear water is amplified in the distillation tray 13, the clear water refers to distilled water in the embodiment, the squeezing rollers 113 are replaced by the rotating sieve bars with comb teeth, so that the traditional Chinese medicines in the material box 111 are heated uniformly, and the medicine properties are volatilized along with the steam of the distilled water, and then are recovered.
In this embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the distillation tray 13 is equal to the cross-sectional area of the extraction pot 1.
The cross sectional area of this embodiment distillation tray 13 equals to draw 1 cross sectional area of jar, can let the traditional chinese medicine juice that 11 squeeze out drop on distillation tray 13 entirely, can improve the collection rate to adopt steam secondary heating to set up, both saved the steam energy, and can also play low temperature constant temperature heating, can guarantee the invariance of traditional chinese medicine composition.
In this embodiment, the device further comprises a clean water pipeline 5, and the clean water pipeline 5 is arranged at the top of the extraction tank 1 and extends to the inside of the extraction tank 1.
In the embodiment, clear water can be filled on the squeezing roller 11 and the distillation disc 13 by utilizing the clear water pipeline 5, so that all the traditional Chinese medicine components can be ensured to be separated out.
In this embodiment, the cleaning device 6 is further included, and the cleaning device 6 includes a high pressure cleaning nozzle 6) and a cleaning brush 62; high pressure cleaning shower nozzle 61 with clear water pipeline 5 is connected, cleaning brush 62 including fix at the inboard brush-holder stud of internal thread lid and with brush-holder stud fixed connection's brush head, brush head extend to the trompil corresponds draw jar 1's the other end.
This embodiment utilizes high pressure cleaning shower nozzle 61 to wash squeeze drum 11, and abluent water can flow through the trompil of drawing jar 1 corresponding distillation dish 13's horizontal position, and cleaning brush 62 can wash distillation dish 13, when changing traditional chinese medicine and drawing, the utility model discloses equipment washs conveniently.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine extraction device is characterized by comprising: an extraction tank (1), a condensing tower (2) and a liquid storage tank (3);
an extrusion roller (11) is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the extraction tank (1), a feeding bin (12) is arranged at the upper end of the extraction tank (1), the lower end of the feeding bin (12) is communicated with the upper end of the extrusion roller (11), a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the extrusion roller (11), the discharging hole extends to the outer side of the extraction tank (1), and a distillation disc (13) is arranged at the lower end of the extraction tank (1) and is located right below the extrusion roller (11); the bottom of the extraction tank (1) is provided with a heater (14), and the bottom wall of the extraction tank (1) is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
the condensing tower (2) is connected and communicated with the upper end of the extraction tank (1), and the liquid storage tank (3) is connected and communicated with the condensing tower (2);
an opening is formed in the extraction tank (1) corresponding to the horizontal position of the distillation disc (13), an external thread cylinder is fixed to the outer side of the opening, and an internal thread cover matched with the external thread cylinder is arranged on the external thread cylinder.
2. The device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the condensing tower (2) is provided with a cooling water inlet (21) arranged at the lower end, a cooling water outlet (22) arranged at the upper end and a condensing pipe (23) connected with the upper end of the extracting tank (1), and the condensing pipe (23) is spiral.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to claim 1, wherein the squeezing roller (11) comprises a material box (111), a motor (112), a squeezing roller (113) and a driving wheel (114); the material box (111) is fixed in the extraction tank (1), the two or more squeezing rollers (113) are arranged in the material box (111), the transmission shafts of the squeezing rollers (113) extend to the outside of the extraction tank (1) and are connected with the driving wheel (114), and the driving wheel (114) is connected with the motor (112).
4. A device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sectional area of said distillation tray (13) is equal to the cross-sectional area of said extraction tank (1).
5. The device for extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a clear water pipeline (5), wherein the clear water pipeline (5) is arranged on the top of the extracting tank (1) and extends to the inside of the extracting tank (1).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine extracting device according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a cleaning device (6), wherein the cleaning device (6) comprises a high pressure cleaning nozzle (61) and a cleaning brush (62); high pressure cleaning shower nozzle (61) with clear water pipeline (5) are connected, cleaning brush (62) including fixing the inboard brush-holder stud of internal thread lid and with brush-holder stud fixed connection's brush head, the brush head extends to the trompil corresponds the other end of drawing jar (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020413230.1U CN212282959U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020413230.1U CN212282959U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212282959U true CN212282959U (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020413230.1U Active CN212282959U (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115487520A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-20 | 扬州中惠制药有限公司 | Time-sharing and fixed-delivery extraction equipment for various traditional Chinese medicines |
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2020
- 2020-03-24 CN CN202020413230.1U patent/CN212282959U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115487520A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-20 | 扬州中惠制药有限公司 | Time-sharing and fixed-delivery extraction equipment for various traditional Chinese medicines |
| CN115487520B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-02-13 | 扬州中惠制药有限公司 | Time-sharing definite-throw extraction equipment for various Chinese medicinal materials |
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