CN212281819U - U-shaped fixing gypsum - Google Patents
U-shaped fixing gypsum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212281819U CN212281819U CN202020289730.9U CN202020289730U CN212281819U CN 212281819 U CN212281819 U CN 212281819U CN 202020289730 U CN202020289730 U CN 202020289730U CN 212281819 U CN212281819 U CN 212281819U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaped
- gypsum
- plaster
- fracture
- lining layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 23
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 208000006358 Hand Deformities Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010068975 Bone atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023230 Joint stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037802 Radius fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010048734 sclerotin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fixed gypsum of U type, include: u-shaped gypsum and an inner liner; the U-shaped gypsum is of a groove-shaped structure with a U-shaped cross section, an inner lining layer is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped gypsum, and the inner lining layer is made of gypsum cotton; the edge of the lining layer extends from the edge of the U-shaped plaster to form an extension part A; a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the extension part A; the inner lining layer at the thumb opening extends outwards to form a lip-shaped extension part B; the fixing plaster realizes the fixation of three positions to the fracture of the radius, namely the front, the back and the radial side, so that the fracture end after reduction becomes more stable and firmer, the tendency of angulation displacement of the far fracture end is reduced, and the fracture reduction loss and the fixation failure caused by fracture bone absorption and soft tissue swelling subsidence of the traditional plaster external fixation are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fixed gypsum technical field, concretely relates to fixed gypsum of U type.
Background
The stable fracture of the distal radius is mostly caused by middle aged and elderly people, and the most common fracture is caused by old women over 60 years old, which is mainly related to osteoporosis and advanced age of women after menopause. At present, the treatment methods such as manual reduction and plaster fixation are mostly adopted clinically for the distal stable fracture of the radius of the elderly, and a plaster support is usually placed on the palm side or the back side of the forearm for single-side fixation; the short-term internal energy provides relatively stable fixation for the fracture end, and effectively maintains the palm dip angle and the ulnar deviation angle of the far end of the radius; however, because osteoporosis of old people often causes shortening of fracture ends and compression of joint surfaces, fracture re-displacement, palm inclination angle and ulnar deviation angle reduction and loss are easy to occur after soft tissue swelling subsides, meanwhile, fracture end disuse bone atrophy and first metacarpal-phalangeal joint stiffness and movement limitation are easy to occur after long-time fixation, even if the fracture ends are well restored and fixed in early stage, the angle fixation is over emphasized, old patients feel uncomfortable and are difficult to accept, and the mental and economic dual burdens of the old patients are increased to a certain extent.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model discloses a solve not enough among the prior art, provide a fixed gypsum of U type, this fixed gypsum adopts three position fixing preceding promptly, back and radius, the fracture end after making to reset becomes more stable, firm, the trend that far off fracture end angulation shifted has been reduced, traditional gypsum external fixation has been avoided because of fracture end sclerotin absorption, the soft tissue swelling subsides, and the fracture that leads to resets and loses, fixed failure, the dual burden of old patient spirit and economy has been alleviateed.
For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a U-shaped fixation plaster comprising: u-shaped gypsum and an inner liner; the U-shaped gypsum is of a groove-shaped structure with a U-shaped cross section, a thumb opening is formed in the U-shaped gypsum, an inner lining layer is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped gypsum, and the inner lining layer is made of gypsum cotton; the edge of the lining layer extends from the edge of the U-shaped plaster to form an extension part A; a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the extension part A; the inner liner layer at the thumb opening extends outwards to form a lip-shaped extension part B.
Preferably, 6 fixing holes are formed in the position, located at the front end of the U-shaped gypsum, of the extension part A; the 6 fixing holes are connected in pairs by the binding bands penetrating through the finger seams.
Preferably, the lining layer is formed by overlapping two layers of gypsum cotton and two layers of gauze from inside to outside.
Preferably, the U-shaped plaster is formed by overlapping and folding 8-10 layers of plaster bandages.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1) the traditional plaster single-side fixation of the broken end of the radius fracture is abandoned, and three positions, namely front, back and radial sides, are adopted for fixation, so that the broken end after reduction becomes more stable and firmer, the tendency of angulation displacement of the far broken end is reduced, and fracture reduction loss and fixation failure caused by fracture bone absorption and soft tissue swelling subsidence of the broken end in the traditional plaster external fixation are avoided;
2) according to fracture typing, the wrist joint is generally fixed at the positions of slight palmar flexion, ulnar deviation, forearm pronation or slight dorsiflexion, ulnar deviation and supination, so that the plaster fixation comfort is obviously improved, the wrist joint position does not need to be changed again after 2 weeks, and the fixation time is compared with that of the traditional plaster, whether the plaster fixation is removed or not is determined according to the fracture healing condition prompted by the postoperative 6 th week re-diagnosis X-ray film;
3) the U-shaped plaster is adopted for fixation, so that the U-shaped plaster is more comfortable than the small splint and the tubular plaster, skin pressure sores are not easy to occur, the thumb is kept in an abduction and functional position, the movement of the thumb joint is not limited, the grasping exercise is completed together by cooperating with other fingers, and complications such as soft tissue swelling aggravation, thumb stiffness induced function limitation and the like caused by the traditional plaster fixation are avoided.
4) The fixing plaster is provided with an extension A5 and an extension B6 and is made of plaster cotton, so that the thumb opening 3 and the periphery of the U-shaped plaster 1 reduce friction on the thumb joint and the arm, and the comfort of the fixing plaster is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the outer side structure of a U-shaped fixing plaster of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner side structure of a U-shaped fixing plaster of the present invention;
in the figure, a U-shaped plaster 1, an inner lining layer 2, a thumb opening 3, a fixing hole 4, an extension A5 and an extension B6.
Detailed Description
In an embodiment of the present invention, a U-shaped fixing plaster comprises: u-shaped gypsum 1 and an inner liner layer 2; the U-shaped gypsum 1 is of a groove-shaped structure with a U-shaped cross section, a thumb opening 3 through which a thumb can penetrate is formed in the U-shaped gypsum 1, an inner lining layer 2 is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped gypsum, and the inner lining layer 2 is gypsum cotton; the edge of the lining layer 2 extends from the edge of the U-shaped plaster 1 to form an extension A5; a plurality of fixing holes 4 are arranged on the extension A5; the inner liner layer 2 at the thumb opening 3 extends outwards to form a lip-shaped extension B6; the extension A5 and the extension B6 are both made of gypsum cotton, so that the friction between the thumb joint and the arm at the thumb opening 3 and the periphery of the U-shaped gypsum 1 is reduced, and the comfort level of the fixing gypsum is increased; when the device is used, the notch of the U-shaped plaster 1 is aligned with one side of the radius of the arm and is buckled, the thumb of an operator is extended out of the thumb notch 3, the operator can adjust the length and the width of the plaster in time according to different fracture parts, and the U-shaped plaster 1 can be shaped in multiple angles according to the fracture types and the requirements of the operator after being soaked; after the shaping is completed, the inner liner 2 is further fixed by using a binding band through the fixing hole 4.
Specifically, 6 fixing holes 4 are arranged at the front end position of the extension part A5 of the U-shaped plaster 1; the 6 fixing holes 4 are connected in pairs by the binding bands penetrating through the finger joints; the fixation is more firm.
Specifically, the lining layer 2 is formed by overlapping two layers of gypsum cotton and two layers of gauze from inside to outside.
Specifically, the U-shaped plaster 1 is formed by overlapping and folding 8-10 layers of plaster bandages.
The above, for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not right that the present invention performs the specification limitation on any form, and those skilled in the art can make simple supplement, modification and similar changes and accessory modification by using the above technical solution, all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A U-shaped fixation plaster comprising: u-shaped gypsum and an inner liner; the method is characterized in that: the U-shaped gypsum is of a groove-shaped structure with a U-shaped cross section, a thumb opening is formed in the U-shaped gypsum, an inner lining layer is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped gypsum, and the inner lining layer is made of gypsum cotton; the edge of the lining layer extends from the edge of the U-shaped plaster to form an extension part A; a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the extension part A; the inner liner layer at the thumb opening extends outwards to form a lip-shaped extension part B.
2. A U-shaped fixing plaster according to claim 1, characterized in that: 6 fixing holes are formed in the position, located at the front end of the U-shaped gypsum, of the extension part A; the 6 fixing holes are connected in pairs by the binding bands penetrating through the finger seams.
3. A U-shaped fixing plaster according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner liner is formed by overlapping two layers of gypsum cotton and two layers of gauze from inside to outside.
4. A U-shaped fixing plaster according to claim 1, characterized in that: the U-shaped plaster is formed by overlapping and folding 8-10 layers of plaster bandages.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020289730.9U CN212281819U (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | U-shaped fixing gypsum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020289730.9U CN212281819U (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | U-shaped fixing gypsum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212281819U true CN212281819U (en) | 2021-01-05 |
Family
ID=73958435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020289730.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212281819U (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | U-shaped fixing gypsum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212281819U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-11 CN CN202020289730.9U patent/CN212281819U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210105 |