CN212281697U - Elastic push rod for orthodontic intertooth - Google Patents
Elastic push rod for orthodontic intertooth Download PDFInfo
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- CN212281697U CN212281697U CN201922305483.7U CN201922305483U CN212281697U CN 212281697 U CN212281697 U CN 212281697U CN 201922305483 U CN201922305483 U CN 201922305483U CN 212281697 U CN212281697 U CN 212281697U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an elastic push rod between orthodontic jaws. The structure comprises a push rod body made of elastic materials and fixing pieces made of elastic materials, wherein the fixing pieces are positioned at two ends of the push rod body and integrated with the push rod body; the retention piece is a retention ring; or the retention piece is an elbow provided with a retention hole. The elastic push rod between the jaws changes the traditional 'pulling force' into 'pushing force', can increase the retention force of the invisible bracket-free appliance when adjusting the relation between the upper jaw and the lower jaw, and improves the correction effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the auxiliary device is rescued to the tooth, and concretely designs an elastic push rod suitable for ware is rescued in stealthy nothing support groove.
Background
In the orthodontic correction process, the relative positions of the upper and lower teeth are improved by an elastic rubber band intermaxillary traction mode. In the bracket-free invisible orthodontic system, the common mode of inter-jaw traction is to reserve a space on an appliance (a transparent plastic tooth socket), bond a metal tongue button on the tooth surface, or pre-design a traction hook on the appliance. The bonded metal button can only act on a single tooth, the control force is weakened due to the reduction of the wrapping of the appliance, and the risk of the falling of the button in traction exists. The traction between the jaws is carried out by the preformed traction hook on the bracket-free invisible appliance, so that the closing dislocation force is applied to the appliance, the close fit between the appliance and dentition is influenced, and the sleeve can be separated when the appliance is serious, so that the treatment effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an elastic push rod between jaw suitable for ware is rescued in stealthy of no support groove to prior art not enough.
The elastic push rod between the jaws changes the traditional 'pulling force' into 'pushing force', can increase the retention force of the invisible bracket-free appliance when adjusting the relation between the upper jaw and the lower jaw, and improves the correction effect.
The utility model provides an elastic push rod suitable for a bracket-free invisible appliance, which structurally comprises a push rod body made of elastic materials and retention pieces made of elastic materials, wherein the retention pieces are positioned at two ends of the push rod body and integrated with the push rod body; the retention piece is a retention ring; or the retention piece is an elbow provided with a retention hole.
Furthermore, the retaining ring is circular, and the circle center of the retaining ring and the axis of the push rod body are on the same straight line.
Furthermore, the elbow bends from the end part of the push rod and deviates from the direction of the push rod to form a certain angle with the push rod, and a main body part of the elbow is provided with a through retaining hole. More thrust is concentrated at the connecting part of the push rod body and the retaining ring, so that the transmission of the thrust is facilitated, more horizontal component force is generated by the thrust, and the adjustment of the sagittal position relation of the dentition is facilitated. Preferably, the elbow bends from the end part of the push rod and deviates from the direction of the push rod body by 30-90 degrees, and the main body part of the elbow is provided with a through retention hole.
Furthermore, the elbows at the two ends of the push rod bend towards the two sides of the push rod relative to the push rod respectively. The elbow bends to the two sides of the push rod to generate vertical component forces in opposite directions respectively for the upper jaw dental mouthpiece and the lower jaw dental mouthpiece on the same side, which is more beneficial to the retention of the dental mouthpiece.
Further, the retention ring and the elbow surface are smoothly curved to enhance patient comfort during use.
Furthermore, the elastic push rod further comprises an accessory, the accessory consists of a neck and a head, the head is expanded relative to the neck, and the size of the head is matched with that of the hole of the retaining ring or the retaining hole of the elbow, so that the retaining ring or the elbow is limited after being sleeved on the neck through the head of the accessory, and the inter-jaw thrust is conveniently applied.
Furthermore, the push rod body can be divided into different lengths and diameter models, the retention rings with different sizes and shapes are matched, and the push rod body is selected according to clinical actual requirements when in use. The following dimensions may be used: the inner diameter of the retaining ring is 3mm, the outer diameter of the retaining ring is 5mm, the diameter of the push rod body is 4mm, and the length of the push rod body is 30 mm. The material can be medical rubber or other materials with similar performance.
Use elastic push rod between jaw adopts the stealthy ware of rescuring of no support groove when rescuring, then directly bonds the annex on the tooth or on the stealthy ware of rescuring of no support groove the arch (effect and annex the same) of the position fixing hole matching of preparation and elastic push rod between jaw's position fixing ring or elbow, and concrete use can be according to following method:
(1) according to the tooth condition needing to be regulated between the jaws, the protrusions with big heads and small necks are manufactured at the positions needed by the invisible orthodontic appliance without the brackets on the upper jaw and the lower jaw; or to glue the attachment means with a large neck at the corresponding tooth position.
(2) The upper and lower jaws invisible orthodontic appliances are respectively put in place.
(3) The fixing rings at the two ends of the elastic push rod are sleeved in the protrusions of the upper and lower jaw bracket-free invisible orthodontic appliances or the accessory devices with large heads and small necks adhered to the surfaces of the teeth. The retention ring is clamped on the neck of the protrusion or the accessory, so that the two ends of the elastic push rod are respectively connected with the upper and lower jaws bracket-free invisible appliance or the teeth. The length of the push rod is larger than the distance between the upper retaining ring and the lower retaining ring, the push rod is bent and deformed after being inserted, the elastic restoring force of the push rod is the pushing force, and the pushing force acts on the teeth through the retaining rings and the invisible appliance. The thrust can be decomposed into two components in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the horizontal component is used for adjusting the sagittal relation of the upper tooth and the lower tooth, and the vertical component presses the tooth socket tightly to the tooth, so that the dislocation of the tooth socket is prevented, the retention force of the tooth socket is increased, and the effect of the tooth socket is better exerted.
When the fixed appliance is used for correction, a metal traction hook with a large neck and a small neck is arranged on the stainless steel wire, and the retaining rings at the two ends of the elastic push rod are sleeved on the traction hooks arranged on the stainless steel wires of the upper and lower jaw fixed appliances.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a following beneficial effect has:
1. the elastic push rod of the utility model changes the traditional 'pulling force' which utilizes an elastic rubber ring to carry out the traction between the jaws into 'pushing force', thereby avoiding the side effect that the pulling force extends the teeth, and the pushing force can apply the pressing-in force to the teeth, thus being applicable to the condition that the teeth need to be pressed in; meanwhile, the thrust exerts the retention force in the vertical direction on the orthodontic device, and the fitting degree of the bracket-free invisible orthodontic device and dentition is improved, so that the orthodontic effect can be improved.
2. The elastic push rod of the utility model adopts the mode of the retaining ring to be connected with the tooth socket or the tooth surface accessory, so that the retention is firmer.
3. The axis that elasticity push rod adopted retainer ring and push rod is on same straight line or becomes certain angle, and the level of adjustable thrust is to the component size, more is favorable to adjusting the position relation of dentition according to different needs.
4. The elastic push rod has simple structure, easy manufacture and convenient use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a first inter-jaw elastic push rod (in the form of an end-retaining ring) according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first inter-jaw elastic pushing rod and the attachment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first intermaxillary elastic push rod and the bracket-free invisible appliance of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first inter-jaw elastic push rod of the present invention being mounted on a bracket-free invisible orthosis and then elastically deformed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing relative displacement of the upper and lower jaw tooth rows after the first inter-jaw elastic push rod is installed;
FIG. 6 shows a second inter-jaw elastic push rod (in the form of an end bend) according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the second type of inter-jaw elastic pushing rod and the accessories of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a drawing showing the second installation intention of the intermaxillary elastic push rod and the bracket-free invisible appliance of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the second type of elastic deformation of the elastic push rod between the jaws after being installed on the bracket-free invisible appliance
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the relative displacement of the upper and lower jaw tooth rows after the second inter-jaw elastic push rod is installed in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a protrusion and tooth surface attachment device on a bracket-free invisible appliance.
Detailed Description
The inter-jaw elastic pushing rod of the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. It should be noted that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make certain insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the present invention based on the above disclosure and still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The elastic push rod structure between orthodontic jaws is shown in fig. 1-5, and comprises a push rod body 1 made of elastic medical rubber material, and retention rings 2 (or circles) made of the same material and located at two ends of the push rod body and integrated with the push rod body, wherein the circle center of the retention rings and the axis of the push rod body are on the same straight line. The retaining ring and the pushrod body are smooth. The push rod is provided with two accessories 4 in a matching way, each accessory consists of a neck and a head, the head is expanded relative to the neck, and the head is matched with the retention ring in size, so that the retention ring is sleeved on the neck to realize the limiting and the thrust applied to the upper jaw and the lower jaw.
The push rod body is set in a set, is divided into different lengths and diameter models, is matched with retention rings with different sizes and shapes and matched accessories, and is selected according to clinical actual requirements when in use. The dimensions of the push rod in the embodiment are as follows: the inner diameter of the retaining ring is 3mm, the outer diameter of the retaining ring is 5mm, the diameter of the push rod body is 4mm, and the length of the push rod body is 30 mm.
The intermaxillary elastic push rod is used for correcting by adopting a bracket-free invisible corrector, and the operation method comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the tooth condition of inter-jaw adjustment, adhering accessories with large necks and small necks at corresponding tooth positions, and manufacturing a matched bracket-free invisible appliance according to the tooth condition;
(2) the upper and lower jaws invisible orthodontic appliances are respectively put in place.
(3) The fixing rings at the two ends of the elastic push rod are sleeved on the accessory, and the fixing rings are clamped at the neck of the accessory, so that the two ends of the elastic push rod are respectively connected on teeth. The length of the push rod is greater than the distance between the upper retaining ring and the lower retaining ring, the push rod is bent and deformed after being inserted, the elastic restoring force of the push rod is the pushing force, and the push rod acts on teeth through the retaining rings and the invisible appliance. The thrust can be decomposed into two components in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the horizontal component is used for adjusting the sagittal relation of the upper tooth and the lower tooth, and the vertical component presses the tooth socket tightly to the tooth, so that the dislocation of the tooth socket is prevented, the retention force of the tooth socket is increased, and the effect of the tooth socket is better exerted.
Example 2
In the elastic push rod between orthodontic jaws of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the structure includes a push rod body 1 made of elastic medical rubber material, and elastic retention members located at two ends of the push rod body and integrated with the push rod body, and the retention members are elbows 3 provided with retention holes. The bend deviates from the direction of the push rod body by 60 degrees from the bending of the end part of the push rod, and the main body part of the bend is provided with a through position-fixing hole. The elbows at the two ends of the push rod bend towards the two sides of the push rod relative to the push rod respectively. The surface of the elbow is halo and is slightly expanded relative to the push rod body, thus increasing the stress area after being matched with the bulge on the appliance.
The push rod body is set in a set, is divided into different lengths and diameter models, is matched with retention rings with different sizes and shapes and matched accessories, and is selected according to clinical actual requirements when in use. The dimensions of the push rod in the embodiment are as follows: the inner diameter of the position-retaining hole is 3mm, the maximum outer diameter of the elbow is 6mm, the diameter of the push rod body is 4mm, and the length of the push rod body is 30 mm.
The intermaxillary elastic push rod is used for correcting by adopting a bracket-free invisible corrector, and the operation method comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the tooth condition of the inter-jaw adjustment, a bulge 5 which has a certain strength and a big head and a small neck and is integrally formed with the orthodontic appliance is manufactured at the position required by the invisible orthodontic appliance without the bracket on the upper jaw and the lower jaw.
(2) The upper and lower jaws invisible orthodontic appliances are respectively put in place.
(3) The fixing holes of the elbows at the two ends of the elastic push rod are sleeved on the bulges of the invisible orthodontic appliance without the bracket for the upper and the lower jaws. The elbow is clamped on the convex neck part of the appliance, so that the two ends of the elastic push rod are respectively connected with the upper and lower jaws invisible appliance without brackets. The length of the push rod is greater than the distance of the connecting line of the upper appliance and the lower appliance, the push rod is bent and deformed after being inserted, the elastic restoring force of the push rod is the pushing force, and the push rod acts on the teeth through the position fixing hole and the invisible appliance. The thrust can be decomposed into two components in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the horizontal component is used for adjusting the sagittal relation of the upper tooth and the lower tooth, and the vertical component presses the tooth socket tightly to the tooth, so that the dislocation of the tooth socket is prevented, the retention force of the tooth socket is increased, and the effect of the tooth socket is better exerted.
Example 3
This embodiment just abnormal intermaxillary elastic push rod, the structure includes the push rod body 1 of elastic medical rubber material preparation and is located push rod body both ends and the elastic material's of push rod body structure as an organic whole maintenance piece, the elbow 3 of maintenance piece for being provided with the position fixing hole. The bend deviates from the direction of the push rod body by 60 degrees from the bending of the end part of the push rod, and the main body part of the bend is provided with a through position-fixing hole. The elbows at the two ends of the push rod bend towards the two sides of the push rod relative to the push rod respectively. The elbow shows the halo and relative to the push rod body slightly enlarges, is in the shape of a water drop, thereby increasing the stress area after being matched with the accessory. The push rod is provided with two accessories 4 in a matching way, each accessory consists of a neck and a head, the head is expanded relative to the neck, and the size of the position fixing hole of the head elbow is matched, so that the elbow can realize the limiting and the thrust applied to the upper jaw and the lower jaw after being sleeved on the neck through the head of the accessory.
The push rod body is set in a set, is divided into different lengths and diameter models, is matched with retention rings with different sizes and shapes and matched accessories, and is selected according to clinical actual requirements when in use. The dimensions of the push rod in the embodiment are as follows: the inner diameter of the position-retaining hole is 3mm, the maximum outer diameter of the elbow is 6mm, the diameter of the push rod body is 4mm, and the length of the push rod body is 30 mm.
(1) According to the tooth condition of inter-jaw adjustment, the big and small accessories are adhered at the corresponding tooth positions;
(2) the fixing rings at the two ends of the elastic push rod are sleeved on the accessory, and the fixing rings are clamped at the neck of the accessory, so that the two ends of the elastic push rod are respectively connected on teeth. The length of the push rod is greater than the distance between the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring, the push rod is bent and deformed after being inserted, and the elastic restoring force of the push rod is the pushing force and acts on teeth through the elbow and the accessories. The thrust can be decomposed into two components in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the horizontal component is used for adjusting the sagittal relation of the upper tooth and the lower tooth, and the vertical component presses the tooth socket tightly to the tooth, so that the dislocation of the tooth socket is prevented, the retention force of the tooth socket is increased, and the effect of the tooth socket is better exerted.
Example 4
This embodiment just abnormal intermaxillary elastic push rod, the structure includes the push rod body 1 of elastic medical rubber material preparation and is located push rod body both ends and the elastic material's of push rod body structure as an organic whole maintenance piece, the elbow 3 of maintenance piece for being provided with the position fixing hole. The bend deviates from the direction of the push rod body by 60 degrees from the bending of the end part of the push rod, and the main body part of the bend is provided with a through position-fixing hole. The elbows at the two ends of the push rod bend towards the two sides of the push rod relative to the push rod respectively. The elbow shows the halo and relative to the push rod body slightly enlarges, is in the shape of a water drop, thereby increasing the stress area after being matched with the accessory. The push rod is provided with two accessories 4 in a matching way, each accessory consists of a neck and a head, the head is expanded relative to the neck, and the size of the position fixing hole of the head elbow is matched, so that the elbow can realize the limiting and the thrust applied to the upper jaw and the lower jaw after being sleeved on the neck through the head of the accessory.
The push rod body is set in a set, is divided into different lengths and diameter models, is matched with retention rings with different sizes and shapes and matched accessories, and is selected according to clinical actual requirements when in use. The dimensions of the push rod in the embodiment are as follows: the inner diameter of the position-retaining hole is 3mm, the maximum diameter of the elbow is 8mm, the diameter of the push rod body is 6mm, and the length of the push rod body is 30 mm.
The intermaxillary elastic push rod is used for correcting by adopting a bracket-free invisible corrector, and the operation method comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the tooth condition of inter-jaw adjustment, adhering accessories with large necks and small necks at corresponding tooth positions, and manufacturing a matched bracket-free invisible appliance according to the tooth condition;
(2) the upper and lower jaws invisible orthodontic appliances are respectively put in place.
(3) The retention rings at the two ends of the elastic push rod are sleeved on the accessory, and the retention rings are clamped at the neck of the accessory, so that the two ends of the elastic push rod are respectively connected with the tooth and the bracket-free invisible appliance. The length of the push rod is greater than the distance between the upper retaining ring and the lower retaining ring, the push rod is bent and deformed after being inserted, the elastic restoring force of the push rod is the pushing force, and the push rod acts on teeth through the retaining rings and the invisible appliance. The thrust can be decomposed into two components in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the horizontal component is used for adjusting the sagittal relation of the upper tooth and the lower tooth, and the vertical component presses the tooth socket tightly to the tooth, so that the dislocation of the tooth socket is prevented, the retention force of the tooth socket is increased, and the effect of the tooth socket is better exerted.
Example 5
The orthodontic intermaxillary elastic push rod of the embodiment is the same as the orthodontic intermaxillary elastic push rod of the embodiment 1 except that no accessories are arranged.
The fixing appliance is adopted for correction, a metal traction hook with a large neck and a small neck is arranged on the stainless steel wire, and the retaining rings at the two ends of the elastic push rod are sleeved on the traction hooks arranged on the stainless steel wire of the upper and lower jaw fixing appliance.
Example 6
The orthodontic intermaxillary elastic push rod of the embodiment is the same as the orthodontic intermaxillary elastic push rod of the embodiment 1 except that no accessories are arranged.
The intermaxillary elastic push rod is used for correcting by adopting a bracket-free invisible corrector, and the operation method comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the tooth condition of the inter-jaw adjustment, a bulge 5 which has a certain strength and a big head and a small neck and is integrally formed with the orthodontic appliance is manufactured at the position required by the invisible orthodontic appliance without the bracket on the upper jaw and the lower jaw.
(2) The upper and lower jaws invisible orthodontic appliances are respectively put in place.
(3) The fixing holes of the elbows at the two ends of the elastic push rod are sleeved on the bulges of the invisible orthodontic appliance without the bracket for the upper and the lower jaws. The elbow is clamped on the convex neck part of the appliance, so that the two ends of the elastic push rod are respectively connected with the upper and lower jaws invisible appliance without brackets. The length of the push rod is greater than the distance of the connecting line of the upper appliance and the lower appliance, the push rod is bent and deformed after being inserted, the elastic restoring force of the push rod is the pushing force, and the push rod acts on the teeth through the position fixing hole and the invisible appliance. The thrust can be decomposed into two components in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, the horizontal component is used for adjusting the sagittal relation of the upper tooth and the lower tooth, and the vertical component presses the tooth socket tightly to the tooth, so that the dislocation of the tooth socket is prevented, the retention force of the tooth socket is increased, and the effect of the tooth socket is better exerted.
Claims (5)
1. An orthodontic intertooth elastic push rod is characterized in that the structure comprises a push rod body (1) made of elastic materials and fixing pieces made of elastic materials, wherein the fixing pieces are located at two ends of the push rod body and integrated with the push rod body; the retention piece is an elbow (3) provided with a retention hole.
2. The elastic push rod between the jaws as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elbow bends 30 ° -90 ° away from the push rod body from the end of the push rod, and the main body of the elbow is provided with a through-going retention hole.
3. The elastic pushing rod between the jaw as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two ends of the pushing rod are bent to the two sides of the pushing rod respectively.
4. The inter-jaw elastic push rod according to any one of claims 2 or 3, wherein the curved surface is a smooth curved surface.
5. The elastic push rod between the jaws is characterized in that the elastic push rod further comprises an accessory (4), the accessory consists of a neck and a head, the head is expanded relative to the neck, and the size of the head is matched with that of a positioning hole of the elbow, so that the elbow can be limited and can apply thrust to the upper jaw and the lower jaw after the head of the accessory is sleeved on the neck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922305483.7U CN212281697U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Elastic push rod for orthodontic intertooth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922305483.7U CN212281697U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Elastic push rod for orthodontic intertooth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212281697U true CN212281697U (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922305483.7U Active CN212281697U (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Elastic push rod for orthodontic intertooth |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212281697U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201922305483.7U patent/CN212281697U/en active Active
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