CN212265443U

CN212265443U - Side processing device and automatic processing device for hard materials

Info

Publication number: CN212265443U
Application number: CN202020726338.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒙建宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-01
Filing date: 2020-05-01
Publication date: 2021-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side processing device of hard material and an automatic processing device thereof, belonging to the technical field of mechanical and electrical processing of hard material, wherein the first scheme comprises a frame, a portal plate, a cantilever, a swing arm, a grinding wheel, a saw blade and a dovetail part, wherein the cantilever and the swing arm are hung on the portal plate, a gantry slides back and forth along a track on the frame, a dovetail cross sliding table is arranged on the swing arm, the front end of the swing arm is provided with the grinding wheel and the saw blade, and the grinding wheel and the saw blade move up and down and left and right and are adjusted by; and the controller transmits a signal to instruct the motor to start, and other components are the same as the first scheme. And the third scheme is that a remote controller and a signal receiver are used for replacing the controller and the server in the second scheme. The device has the advantages that the device is used for processing the side surface of the hard material, and the benefit is high.

Description

Side processing device and automatic processing device for hard materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a side processingequipment of hard material and automatic processing device thereof belongs to hard material electromechanical machining technical field.

Background

The engraver of selling on the existing market can only carve, carves the back that finishes, if processes such as customer's needs side cut or edging, current engraver can't accomplish, holds grinding wheel frictional force with the manual work then wastes energy and time and takes the manual work, and efficiency benefit is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a side processingequipment of hard material and automatic processing device thereof for before the sculpture or after carry out the side processing, improved side machining efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes, first scheme include frame, portal plate, slider, cantilever, swing arm, emery wheel, saw bit, forked tail cross sliding table, and the slider entangles the portal plate and can be on the portal plate reciprocating sliding, cantilever and swing arm are connected with the slider, and follow the slip of slider and slide, the reciprocal slip of track in the frame is followed to the longmen, forked tail cross sliding table dress is in the swing arm, and emery wheel and saw bit have been installed to the swing arm front end, and the swing arm is connected with screw nut for the cantilever, and emery wheel, saw bit are controlled from top to bottom and are adjusted by forked tail cross sliding table.

The second scheme is an automatic processing device, on the basis of the first scheme, a controller, a front motor assembly, a rear motor assembly, a left motor assembly and a right motor assembly are additionally arranged, the front motor assembly, the rear motor assembly, the left motor assembly and the right motor assembly are respectively used for driving the gantry plate to do reciprocating motion on the rack and driving the sliding block to do left-right motion on the gantry plate, the controller transmits a signal to instruct the motor to start, and the rest parts are the same as the first scheme.

And in the third scheme, a remote controller and a signal receiver are used for replacing the controller in the second scheme to remotely control the motor assembly so as to drive the grinding wheel and the saw blade to rotate. Compared with the second scheme, other parts are the same.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, carry out side processing to hard material with the device before the sculpture or after, laborsaving saving time, light convenient, the benefit is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the side processing device and the automatic processing device thereof before and after engraving of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the grinding wheel, the saw blade, the swing arm and the gantry plate.

Fig. 2-1 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the position of the cantilever and the position of the swing arm.

Fig. 2-2 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the swing arm and the grinding wheel and the saw blade when the lower end of the swing arm moves forward.

Fig. 2-3 are plan views of the grinding wheel, saw blade, swing arm and gantry plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the direction and effect of the controller sending control commands to each motor assembly according to the preset commands.

In the figure: 1-frame, 2-gantry plate, 201-slide block, 3-grinding wheel, 301-saw blade, 4-horizontal motor, 401-vertical motor, 5-cantilever, 501-swing arm, 502-supporting sheet, 6-engraving device, 7-processed object, and 8-grinding device.

Detailed Description

The utility model relates to a side processingequipment of hard material and automatic processing device thereof for the side of hard materials such as processing stone, dry timber, duroplastic, use the stone material as the example below, combine the figure and concrete embodiment to right the utility model discloses do further explanation.

In order to make the client understand the present invention, it is necessary to explain the technical terms mentioned in the present specification, and the "motor assembly" mentioned herein includes a motor, a server and a speed reducer, the vertical motor refers to a vertically disposed motor, and the horizontal motor refers to a horizontally disposed motor; the controller is a single chip microcomputer and a power supply box sold in the market, and the single chip microcomputer can read and understand and identify a preset program and can transmit or receive instructions; the diameter of the grinding wheel, the positions and the number of the grinding wheel and the saw blade are determined according to the size of the stone material and the requirements of customers, and the grinding wheel can be arranged on both sides, the saw blade can be arranged on both sides, or one saw blade and one grinding wheel can be arranged.

Embodiment A manual push portal plate carries out side processing

Arranging a portal plate, a sliding block, cantilevers, swing arms, grinding wheels, saw blades, a horizontally arranged motor and a vertical motor on a rack according to the figures 1, 2-2 and 2-3, facing two side surfaces of the stone to the grinding wheels, starting the motor, firstly pushing the sliding block to move on the portal plate by a human hand, and then pushing the portal plate to slide on the rack by the human hand when the grinding wheels on the two cantilevers and the swing arms are contacted with the side surfaces of the stone, so that the two side surfaces of the stone can be edged; when the side surface of the stone is required to be dug, firstly, the saw blades are aligned to the stone, after the side surface of the stone is split by the multiple saw blades, the split part is ground by a grinding wheel with the same width as the dug pit, and the side surface of the stone has a round pit required by a customer; when a customer needs to open a groove, the saw blade is directly used for sawing the groove into the groove shape; if the cutting force is needed, the direction of the saw blade is changed, and the edge can be cut. The cantilever and the swing arm are overlapped, if the angle of the grinding wheel needs to be adjusted, a nut at the upper end of the cantilever is firstly adjusted to loosen the nut at the upper end of the cantilever, the lower end of the swing arm moves forwards, and the support piece is used for supporting the swing arm to form an inclined shape, as shown in figure 2-1.

The above embodiment can already carry out the processing procedures of edge cutting, edge grinding, slotting, pit digging and the like on the side surface of the stone, but the stone can generate dust in the processing process, thereby influencing the health of operators.

And in the second embodiment, the gantry plate and the sliding block are automatically pushed to perform side face machining. On the basis of the first set of parts, a controller, a front motor assembly, a rear motor assembly, a left motor assembly, a right motor assembly and a control circuit are additionally arranged, an output power shaft of the front motor assembly and the rear motor assembly drives a portal plate, and output power shafts of the left motor assembly and the right motor assembly drive a sliding block, so that the portal plate can automatically move back and forth along the rack and the sliding block can move left and right along the portal plate, and the portal plate and the sliding block do not need to be manually pushed. Make like the long frame of fig. 1, above-mentioned setting up grinds a device, engraving device and material feeding unit, grind a surface, carve the back that finishes when the stone material, its controller passes to the information instruction the utility model discloses a controller, the controller is the order around the servo start → around the motor start → the speed reducer start → portal plate along frame seesaw, when the stone material position, the controller instruction → about the servo start → about the motor start → about the speed reducer start → along portal plate opposite directions, process when pivoted emery wheel or saw bit contact stone material lateral surface promptly, need not the manpower and promote and can accomplish the side course of working.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if there is no feeding device to convey the stone, the stone is fixed under the rack, and the controller and the server are replaced by the remote controller and the signal receiver, and the side face processing of the stone can be also completed according to the above operation method.

The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and any person skilled in the art can deduce conceivable and obvious changes through the contents of the claims, the description and the drawings of the present invention, and still belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side processingequipment of hard material, includes frame, portal plate, slider, cantilever, swing arm, emery wheel, saw bit, forked tail cross slip table, flat motor, perpendicular motor, its characterized in that, the slider entangles the portal plate and can be on the portal plate reciprocating sliding, cantilever and swing arm are connected with the slider, and follow the slip of slider and slide, the reciprocal slip of track work of portal plate in along the frame, forked tail cross slip table dress is on the swing arm, emery wheel and saw bit have been installed to the swing arm front end, the swing arm is connected with screw nut for the cantilever upper end, flat motor and perpendicular motor drive emery wheel and saw bit rotation respectively.

2. An automatic side processing device for hard materials, comprising the side processing device for hard materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cantilever and the swing arm are hung on a portal plate through a slide block and can make transverse reciprocating motion on the portal plate, the portal plate makes reciprocating slide along a track on a rack, the dovetail cross sliding table is arranged on the swing arm, a grinding wheel and a saw blade are arranged at the front end of the swing arm, the swing arm is connected with the upper end of the cantilever through screws and nuts, and the horizontal motor and the vertical motor respectively drive the grinding wheel and the saw blade to rotate; the automatic control device comprises a controller, a motor assembly and a control circuit, wherein the motor assembly is divided into a front motor assembly, a rear motor assembly, a left motor assembly and a right motor assembly, each motor assembly comprises a motor, a server and a speed reducer, and the controller can read and recognize a preset program and can transmit or receive instructions; the front motor assembly, the rear motor assembly, the left motor assembly, the right motor assembly and the left motor assembly are respectively used for driving the portal plate to do reciprocating motion on the rack and driving the sliding block to do left-right motion on the portal plate.

3. The automatic side processing device for hard materials according to claim 2, wherein the automatic control unit comprises a remote controller, a signal receiver, a motor assembly and a control circuit, the motor assembly is divided into a front motor assembly, a rear motor assembly, a left motor assembly and a right motor assembly, each motor assembly comprises a motor, a servo and a speed reducer, and the signal receiver is mounted on the motor assembly and can receive signals sent by the remote controller.