CN212262290U

CN212262290U - Myasthenia exercising device

Info

Publication number: CN212262290U
Application number: CN202020439115.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春慧; 张振香; 曹莹; 张娜; 王少阳; 单秋菊
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2021-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30
Also published as: CN212262290U9

Abstract

The utility model provides a myasthenia nursing and exercising device belongs to rehabilitation and nursing equipment technical field for solve current myasthenia nursing device and use technical problem such as inconvenient, the function singleness. This myasthenia nursing exercise device includes the bed plate, the rotation groove of two symmetries is seted up to the tip of bed plate, rotates that inslot portion all articulates there is the arc, rotates and is provided with the torsional spring between groove and the arc, and the upper end of arc all is connected with holds the pull part, all slides on the arc to be provided with the lock and slides the part. The utility model discloses a cooperation of bed plate and arc, abdominal muscle can be tempered to the patient, massages back muscle simultaneously, through the arc with hold and draw the part, the patient can temper the extension of arm, hold and draw the part and pass through the pull rod and the cooperation that the arc held board and spring, can temper hand muscle, through the cooperation of arc and lock smooth part, can lift the leg from top to bottom for temper shank muscle, this device is multiple functional, occupation space is little, application scope is wide.

Description

Myasthenia exercising device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation and nursing equipment, a device, especially a myasthenia exercise device are tempered in nursing is related to.

Background

Myasthenia is mainly manifested by partial or whole skeletal muscle weakness, easy fatigue, aggravation of symptoms after activity, and alleviation of symptoms after rest, which is generally serious, long-lasting and refractory. All age groups can occur, the occurrence is mostly 15-35 years old, and the incidence ratio of men to women is about 1: 2.5. The disease is urgent and gradual, and is mostly hidden. The symptoms can be temporarily alleviated, relieved, recurred and worsened, often alternately, and partially restored after rest and treatment with anticholinesterase drugs. The childhood type myasthenia gravis refers to the onset of the disease from newborn to adolescence.

The myasthenia is clinically manifested by the involvement of skeletal muscles of the whole body, although leg muscle weakness is common, attention is paid to the myasthenia of the whole body such as hands, arms, abdomen, back and the like, patients need to be matched with subsequent exercise nursing except necessary treatment, but devices capable of being used for the myasthenia exercise of all parts of the body are few, and the use is inconvenient, and a plurality of defects exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, having proposed a myasthenia exercise device, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to realize that many parts of the patient's body of myasthenia can be taken exercise, application scope is wide, more convenient to use.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a myasthenia exercising device, includes the bed plate, the rotation groove of two symmetries is seted up to the tip of bed plate, rotates that inslot portion all articulates there is the arc, rotates and is provided with the torsional spring between groove and the arc, and the upper end of arc all is connected with holds the pull part, all slides on the arc and is provided with the smooth part of lock.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the bed plate is fixed on ground or bed surface, when the hand muscle grip is tempered to patient's needs, can hold and draw the part, when the patient need temper the arm, can pull and hold and draw the part, when the shank is tempered to patient's needs, lock smooth part is put into to both feet, when lifting the leg, lock smooth part moves along the arc, be used for tempering the shank muscle, when the abdomen is tempered to patient's needs, can sit on the bed plate, lean against on the arc, lie down backward, the arc atress, press the torsional spring to rotate, when the patient stands up, the torsional spring resets, promote the arc and reset, it is more laborsaving to stand up this moment, the arc scrapes and presses the back when tempering the belly, play the massage effect.

The hinge hole has been seted up on the bed plate, and the hinge hole communicates with each other with rotating the groove, rotates the elastic cloth that the inslot all was provided with, rotates to open in the inslot and has seted up the locking screw.

By adopting the mechanism, the hinge holes are used for hinging the arc-shaped plates, the elastic cloth enables a patient to bear the feet when putting down the legs, the effect of buffering the unloading force is achieved, and the locking screw holes are used for locking the arc-shaped plates.

Symmetrical slide rail grooves are formed in two sides of the arc-shaped plate, a plurality of protrusions are uniformly distributed at equal intervals on the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped plate, connecting buckles are fixed to the middle of the upper end of the arc-shaped plate, symmetrical hinge shafts are fixed to the lower ends of the two sides of the arc-shaped plate, adjusting screw holes are formed in the arc-shaped plate, and hand-screwing screws are screwed in the adjusting screw holes.

The mechanism above adopting, the slide rail groove is used for connecting the lock smooth part, and the arch can be scraped and pressed the back, plays the massage effect, and the connector link is used for connecting and holds the part of pulling, and the hand is twisted the screw rod and is used for locking the arc.

The articulated shaft articulates in the inside of articulated hole, and when the arc expanded, the adjusting screw just right was locked the screw, and the screw bolt is screwed up inside locking the screw to the hand.

Mechanism more than adopting, the articulated shaft articulates in the inside of hinge hole, and the arc is rotating around the hinge hole, and the hand is twisted screw rod spiro union and is being inside the locking screw for the locking arc.

The holding and pulling component comprises an elastic rope, connecting rings are fixed at two ends of the elastic rope, the connecting ring at one end is connected to the connecting buckle, the connecting ring at the other end is connected to a connecting plate, a pull rod is fixed on the connecting plate, an arc holding plate is hinged to the bottom of the pull rod, and a spring is arranged between the pull rod and the arc holding plate.

By adopting the mechanism, a patient can hold the arc-shaped holding plate, the fingers exert force to compress the spring, then the spring is loosened, the spring rebounds to drive the arc-shaped holding plate to reset, and the pull rod is held by the patient and pulled backwards to deform the elastic rope when the force is exerted again to exercise the muscle holding force of the hand, so that the arm can be exercised.

The locking sliding part comprises a sliding plate, a locking block and a locking belt, symmetrical sliding shafts are fixed on the sliding plate, the sliding shafts are all arranged in a sliding rail groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixed at the end portion of the sliding plate, a plurality of telescopic holes are formed in the locking block, the telescopic rods are arranged in the telescopic holes in a sliding mode, one end of the locking belt is fixed on one side of the locking block, a clamping block is fixed on the other side of the locking block, and the other end of the locking belt is adjustably inserted into the clamping block.

The mechanism more than adopting, the sole of double-legged is supported on the latch segment, and the locking band binds the instep, and then inside the one end of latch band inserted the latch segment, with the sole locking on the latch segment, then lift the leg from top to bottom, the sliding shaft slides from top to bottom along the inside of slide rail groove for temper shank muscle, lift on the people's leg, the foot makes the arc motion, the telescopic link can slide in the telescopic hole inside lifting the leg from top to bottom, satisfies relative motion, more is fit for lifting the leg motion.

Compared with the prior art, the muscle weakness exercising device has the following advantages:

this device passes through the cooperation of bed plate and arc, and the patient can temper belly muscle, massages back muscle simultaneously, through the arc with hold and draw the part, the patient can temper the extension of arm, hold and draw the part and hold the cooperation of board and spring through pull rod and arc, can temper hand muscle, through the cooperation of arc with the smooth part of lock, can lift the leg from top to bottom for temper shank muscle, this device is multiple functional, and occupation space is little, and application scope is wide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in an expanded configuration;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention during pressing;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a grip member of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lock slide member of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a rotating groove 1a, a hinge hole 1b, an elastic cloth 1c, an arc-shaped plate 2, a slide rail groove 2a, a protrusion 2b, a connecting buckle 2c, a hand-screwed screw 2d, an adjusting screw hole 2e, a hinge shaft 2f, a holding and pulling part 3d, a connecting ring 3a, an elastic rope 3b, a connecting plate 3c, a pull rod 3d, an arc-shaped holding plate 3e, a locking and sliding part 4a, a sliding plate 4b, a sliding shaft 4b, a telescopic rod 4c, a locking block 4d, a locking belt 4e, a locking block 4f and a torsion spring 5.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are intended to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a myasthenia training device, which includes a base plate 1, wherein two symmetrical rotating grooves 1a are formed at an end of the base plate 1, an arc plate 2 is hinged inside each rotating groove 1a, a torsion spring 5 is arranged between each rotating groove 1a and the arc plate 2, a gripping part 3 is connected to an upper end of each arc plate 2, and a locking and sliding part 4 is slidably arranged on each arc plate 2; base plate 1 is fixed on ground or bed surface, when the hand muscle grip is tempered to patient's needs, can hold and draw part 3, when the patient need temper the arm, can stimulate and hold and draw part 3, when the patient need temper the shank, lock smooth part 4 is put into to both feet, when lifting the leg, lock smooth part 4 moves along arc 2, for temper the shank muscle, when the patient needs temper the belly, can sit on base plate 1, lean against on arc 2, lie backward, 2 atress of arc, press torsional spring 5 to rotate, when the patient plays to get up, torsional spring 5 resets, promote arc 2 to reset, it is more laborsaving to get up this moment, arc 2 scrapes and presses the back when taking up the belly, play the massage effect.

The base plate 1 is provided with a hinge hole 1b, the hinge hole 1b is communicated with a rotating groove 1a, elastic cloth 1c is arranged in the rotating groove 1a, and a locking screw hole is formed in the rotating groove 1 a; the hinged hole 1b is used for hinging the arc-shaped plate 2, the elastic cloth 1c enables a patient to bear the foot when putting down the leg, the effect of buffering and unloading is achieved, and the locking screw hole is used for locking the arc-shaped plate 2.

Symmetrical slide rail grooves 2a are formed in two sides of the arc-shaped plate 2, a plurality of protrusions 2b are uniformly distributed at equal intervals on the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped plate 2, a connecting buckle 2c is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the arc-shaped plate 2, symmetrical hinge shafts 2f are fixed at the lower ends of the two sides of the arc-shaped plate 2, an adjusting screw hole 2e is formed in the arc-shaped plate 2, and a hand-screwed screw rod 2d is screwed in the adjusting screw hole 2 e; the slide rail groove 2a is used for connecting the locking slide part 4, the bulge 2b can scrape and press the back to play a role in massage, the connecting buckle 2c is used for connecting the holding and pulling part 3, and the screw rod 2d is twisted by hands to lock the arc-shaped plate 2.

The hinged shaft 2f is hinged inside the hinged hole 1b, when the arc-shaped plate 2 is unfolded, the adjusting screw hole 2e is opposite to the locking screw hole, and the hand-screwed screw rod 2d is in threaded connection inside the locking screw hole; articulated shaft 2f articulates in the inside of hinge hole 1b, and arc 2 is rotating around hinge hole 1b, and the hand is twisted screw rod 2d spiro union inside the locking screw for locking arc 2.

The holding and pulling component 3 comprises an elastic rope 3b, connecting rings 3a are fixed at two ends of the elastic rope 3b, the connecting ring 3a at one end is connected to a connecting buckle 2c, the connecting ring 3a at the other end is connected to a connecting plate 3c, a pulling rod 3d is fixed on the connecting plate 3c, an arc-shaped holding plate 3e is hinged to the bottom of the pulling rod 3d, and a spring is arranged between the pulling rod 3d and the arc-shaped holding plate 3 e; the patient can hold arc and hold board 3e, and the finger is hard to compress the spring, then loosens, and the spring kick-backs and drives arc and hold board 3e and reset, hard again for when tempering hand muscle grip, the patient holds pull rod 3d, and the pulling backward, elastic rope 3b produces deformation, is used for tempering the arm.

The locking and sliding component 4 comprises a sliding plate 4a, a locking block 4d and a locking belt 4e, symmetrical sliding shafts 4b are fixed on the sliding plate 4a, the sliding shafts 4b are all arranged inside the sliding rail groove 2a in a sliding mode, a plurality of telescopic rods 4c are fixed at the end portion of the sliding plate 4a, a plurality of telescopic holes are formed in the locking block 4d, the telescopic rods 4c are arranged inside the telescopic holes in a sliding mode, one end of the locking belt 4e is fixed on one side of the locking block 4d, a clamping block 4f is fixed on the other side of the locking block 4d, and the other end of the locking belt 4e is adjustably inserted into the clamping block 4 f; the sole of a foot is abutted to the locking block 4d, the locking belt 4e binds the foot surface, one end of the locking belt 4e is inserted into the clamping block 4f, the sole is locked on the locking block 4d, then the foot is lifted up and down, the sliding shaft 4b slides up and down along the inside of the sliding rail groove 2a to exercise leg muscles, the leg is lifted up, the foot moves in an arc shape, and the telescopic rod 4c can slide in the telescopic hole in the process of lifting the leg up and down to meet relative motion and be more suitable for leg lifting motion.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

when a patient needs to exercise the hand muscle holding power, the thumb holds the pull rod 3d, the other four fingers hold the arc-shaped holding plate 3e, the fingers exert force, the arc-shaped holding plate 3e rotates to be close to the pull rod 3d, a spring between the pull rod 3d and the arc-shaped holding plate 3e is stressed and compressed, and after the spring is loosened, the spring rebounds to drive the arc-shaped holding plate 3e to reset, so that the purpose of exercising the hand muscle is achieved;

when the patient needs to exercise the arms, the patient holds the pull rod 3d, the arms are pulled backwards, the elastic rope 3b deforms, the arms move backwards and forwards, and the elastic rope 3b resets to exercise the muscles of the arms;

thirdly, when a patient needs to exercise leg muscles, the soles of the two feet are abutted against the locking block 4d, the locking belt 4e binds the foot surface, one end of the locking belt 4e is inserted into the clamping block 4f, the soles are locked on the locking block 4d, then the patient lifts the legs up and down, the sliding shaft 4b slides up and down along the inside of the sliding rail groove 2a to exercise the leg muscles, the human legs move up and down, the feet do arc motion, and the telescopic rod 4c can slide in the telescopic holes in the process of lifting the legs up and down to meet the relative motion, so that the leg lifting action is more suitable; when the patient puts down the legs suddenly without force, the feet fall on the elastic cloth 1c, and the elastic cloth 1c deforms to play a role in buffering and unloading, so that the feet are prevented from being injured.

Four, when the patient need temper the belly muscle, it twists screw rod 2d to rotate the hand, twist screw rod 2d with the hand and twist out the locking screw, totally immerse inside regulation screw 2e, then the patient sits on bed plate 1, lean on arc 2, lie down backward, 2 atresss of arc, press 5 rotations of torsional spring, when the patient plays, 5 resets of torsional spring, promote 2 resets of arc, it is more laborsaving to play at this moment, when avoiding the patient to temper the belly, do not have bigger strength to play, when taking exercise the belly, 2b of arch 2 scrapes and presses the back, play the massage effect.

To sum up, through the cooperation of bed plate 1 and arc 2, the patient can temper the belly muscle, massage back muscle simultaneously, through arc 2 and hold and draw part 3, the patient can temper the extension of arm, hold and draw part 3 and hold the cooperation of board 3e and spring through pull rod 3d and arc, can temper hand muscle, through arc 2 and the cooperation of locking smooth part 4, can lift the leg from top to bottom for temper leg muscle, this device is multiple functional, and occupation space is little, and application scope is wide.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a myasthenia nursing exercise device, includes bed plate (1), its characterized in that, the tip of bed plate (1) is seted up rotation groove (1a) of two symmetries, and rotation groove (1a) is inside all to articulate there is arc (2), is provided with torsional spring (5) between rotation groove (1a) and arc (2), and the upper end of arc (2) all is connected with holds and draws part (3), and the equal slip of being provided with on arc (2) locks smooth part (4).

2. The muscle weakness nursing and exercising device according to claim 1, wherein the base plate (1) is provided with a hinge hole (1b), the hinge hole (1b) is communicated with the rotating groove (1a), the rotating groove (1a) is internally provided with an elastic cloth (1c), and the rotating groove (1a) is internally provided with a locking screw hole.

3. The myasthenia nursing and exercising device according to claim 2, wherein the two sides of the arc-shaped plate (2) are provided with symmetrical slide rail grooves (2a), the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped plate (2) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (2b) which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals, the middle part of the upper end of the arc-shaped plate (2) is fixed with a connecting buckle (2c), the lower ends of the two sides of the arc-shaped plate (2) are fixed with symmetrical hinge shafts (2f), the arc-shaped plate (2) is provided with adjusting screw holes (2e), and the inside of each adjusting screw hole (2e) is screwed with a hand screw (2 d).

4. The muscle weakness nursing and exercising device according to claim 3, wherein the hinge shaft (2f) is hinged inside the hinge hole (1b), the adjusting screw hole (2e) is opposite to the locking screw hole when the arc-shaped plate (2) is unfolded, and the hand screw (2d) is screwed inside the locking screw hole.

5. The myasthenia nursing and exercising device according to claim 3, wherein the holding component (3) comprises an elastic rope (3b), connecting rings (3a) are fixed at two ends of the elastic rope (3b), the connecting ring (3a) at one end is connected to the connecting buckle (2c), the connecting ring (3a) at the other end is connected to a connecting plate (3c), a pull rod (3d) is fixed on the connecting plate (3c), an arc-shaped holding plate (3e) is hinged to the bottom of the pull rod (3d), and a spring is arranged between the pull rod (3d) and the arc-shaped holding plate (3 e).

6. The muscle weakness nursing and exercising device according to claim 3, wherein the locking and sliding part (4) comprises a sliding plate (4a), a locking block (4d) and a locking belt (4e), symmetrical sliding shafts (4b) are fixed on the sliding plate (4a), the sliding shafts (4b) are all slidably arranged in the sliding rail groove (2a), a plurality of telescopic rods (4c) are fixed at the end of the sliding plate (4a), a plurality of telescopic holes are formed in the locking block (4d), the telescopic rods (4c) are slidably arranged in the telescopic holes, one end of the locking belt (4e) is fixed on one side of the locking block (4d), a clamping block (4f) is fixed at the other side of the locking block (4d), and the other end of the locking belt (4e) is adjustably inserted into the clamping block (4 f).