Sampling device without exposure and infection
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical treatment sampling device technical field, especially a sampling device who does not have and expose and not infect.
Background
Currently, when a person samples the oral cavity, the nasal cavity or the vaginal orifice of the person, a cotton swab is usually used for dipping, and then the cotton swab dipped with the sample is collected. After the cotton swab dipped with the sample is taken down, the medical staff puts the cotton swab head into the storage vessel, then breaks the cotton swab stick, the operation of breaking the cotton swab stick is troublesome, and the broken part of the cotton swab stick is easy to scratch the medical staff. During the process of taking the sample from the human body to the collection, if the sample contains bacteria or viruses, the medical staff can be easily infected by the sample dipped on the cotton swab.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, an object of the present invention is to provide a non-exposure and non-infection sampling device.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: a non-exposure and non-infection sampling device comprises a test tube, a first screw cap, a second screw cap and a cotton swab; the test tube is of a hollow structure with two through ends, the two ends of the test tube are respectively provided with an inner port and an outer port, the inner port is far away from an operator, and the outer port is close to the operator; the first screw cover and the inner port are provided with matched threads, the first screw cover is screwed down, and the inner port is closed; the second screw cover and the outer port are provided with matched threads, the second screw cover is screwed down, and the outer port is closed; the cotton swab is movably sleeved on the test tube, and the length of the cotton swab is greater than that of the test tube; a plurality of cutting parts are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the outer port along the circumferential direction and are used for cutting off the rod part of the cotton swab.
Preferably, the sampling device further comprises a protective shield provided with an opening, the diameter of the opening being the same as the outer diameter of the test tube.
Preferably, the protective shielding piece is a protective mask or shielding non-woven fabric.
Preferably, the rod part of the cotton swab is provided with scales.
Preferably, the cutting portion is an arc-shaped blade.
Preferably, the cutting portion is provided with serrations.
The utility model has the advantages that: the non-exposure and non-infection sampling device is used for sampling secretion of a patient, such as saliva, nasal liquid, vaginal or anal secretion and the like, can prevent an operator from contacting the secretion of the patient, prevents the sampled secretion from being exposed, protects the operator and prevents the operator from being infected in the sampling process.
When the sampling device is used, the inner port is aligned with the nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the vaginal opening or the anus, and the diameter of the inner port is basically consistent with that of a detected part. The cotton swab penetrates through the test tube to be in contact with a part to be tested, and the rod part is rotated to drive the cotton swab head to rotate so as to sample. After sampling, the cotton swab head of the cotton swab is drawn into the test tube, the inner port is sealed by the first spiral cover, and the cotton swab head of the cotton swab stays in the test tube; utilize cutting part cuts off the pole part of cotton swab makes the cotton swab head and some pole parts of the cotton swab of being cut off stop completely in the test tube, utilize at last the second spiral cover will the outer port seals, and the cotton swab of being cut off just stops in sealed test tube, makes whole sampling process shield the influence of external factor. Because the cotton swab dipped with the sample is sealed and isolated immediately after leaving the measured part, the medical staff can be prevented from being infected by the sample on the cotton swab. In addition, because cutting part is sharp, pole portion disconnection department levels, can not fish tail medical personnel, and cutting part is located the inner wall of test tube and cutting opening towards the axis of test tube, consequently also can not fish tail medical personnel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial schematic structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein: 1, test tube; 2 a first screw cap; 3 a second screw cap; 4, cotton swabs; 5 a protective shielding part; 6, threading; 11 an inner port; 12 an outer port; 14 a cutting part; 41 a cotton swab head; 42 a swab stick; 51 are open.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a non-exposure and non-infection sampling device comprises a test tube 1, a first screw cap 2, a second screw cap 3 and a cotton swab 4; the test tube 1 is a hollow structure with two through ends, the two ends of the test tube 1 are respectively provided with an inner port 11 and an outer port 12, the inner port 11 is an end far away from an operator, and the outer port 12 is an end close to the operator; the first screw cap 2 and the inner port 11 are provided with matched threads 6, the first screw cap 2 is screwed down, and the inner port 11 is closed; the second screw cap 3 and the outer port 12 are provided with matched threads 6, the second screw cap 3 is screwed down, and the outer port 12 is closed; the cotton swab 4 is movably sleeved on the test tube, and the length of the cotton swab 4 is greater than that of the test tube 1; a plurality of cutting parts 14 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the outer port 12 along the circumferential direction, and the cutting parts 14 are used for cutting off the rod part 42 of the cotton swab 4.
The non-exposure and non-infection sampling device is used for sampling secretion of a patient, such as saliva, nasal liquid, vaginal or anal secretion and the like, can prevent an operator from contacting the secretion of the patient, prevents the sampled secretion from being exposed, protects the operator and prevents the operator from being infected in the sampling process.
When the sampling device is used, the inner port 11 is aligned with a nasal cavity, an oral cavity, a vaginal opening or an anus, and the diameter of the inner port 11 is basically consistent with that of a part to be detected. The cotton swab 4 passes through the test tube 1 to contact with a part to be tested, and the rod part 42 is rotated to drive the cotton swab head 41 to rotate so as to perform sampling. After sampling, the cotton swab head 41 of the cotton swab 4 is retracted into the test tube 1, the inner port 11 is sealed by the first spiral cover 2, and the cotton swab head 41 of the cotton swab 4 stays in the test tube 1; utilize cutting part 14 to cut off the pole part 42 of cotton swab 4 makes the cotton swab head 41 and a part pole part 42 of cotton swab 4 who is cut off stay completely in test tube 1, utilizes at last second spiral cover 3 will outer port 12 seals, and the cotton swab 4 who is cut off just stays in sealed test tube, makes whole sampling process shield the influence of external factor. Since the cotton swab 4 dipped with the sample is sealed and isolated immediately after leaving the site to be measured, the medical staff can be prevented from being infected by the sample on the cotton swab 4. In addition, because cutting portion 14 is sharp, the department of rod portion 42 disconnection is level and smooth, can not fish tail medical personnel, and cutting portion 14 is located the inner wall of test tube 1 and cutting opening towards the axis of test tube 1, consequently also can not fish tail medical personnel.
As shown in fig. 2, the sampling device further comprises a protective shutter 5, said protective shutter 5 being provided with an opening 51, the diameter of said opening 51 being the same as the outer diameter of said test tube 1.
When the sampling device is used, the part to be measured is shielded by the protective shield 5, and the test tube 1 is inserted through the opening 51 to sample. The protective shielding piece 5 can prevent secretion, sneeze and the like of a person to be sampled from spraying to medical care personnel, and prevent the medical care personnel from being infected due to sampling.
Preferably, the protective shielding piece 5 is a protective mask or a shielding non-woven fabric. The protective mask or the shielding nonwoven fabric has good secretion or sneeze isolating effect.
Preferably, the rod portion 42 of the cotton swab 4 is provided with a scale. The oral cavity depth which can accurately correspond to the suitable age bracket of the sampled person when the oral cavity is measured; the nasal cavity depth of a person to be sampled in a suitable age period can be accurately corresponded when the nasal cavity is measured; when measuring the vagina, different sampling positions of the vagina can be accurately measured.
As shown in fig. 3, the cutting portion 14 is an arc-shaped blade, which more easily cuts the shaft portion 42 of the swab 4.
As shown in fig. 4, the cutting portion 14 is provided with serrations to cut off the shaft portion 42 of the swab 4 more easily.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above with reference to specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.