CN212255386U - Water flow direction monitor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water flow direction monitor, which comprises a fixed bracket for fixing the water flow direction monitor on the wall of an inspection well, a fixed rail fixedly arranged on the fixed bracket, a sliding rail which can freely slide up and down relative to the fixed rail and is arranged on the fixed rail in a sliding way, a sliding limiting device arranged at the lower end of the fixed rail, a flow direction sensor fixedly arranged at the lower part of the sliding rail, a plurality of signal cables led out from the flow direction sensor, and the signal cables are penetrated out to the top end of the water flow direction monitor through a cavity inside the sliding rail; the water flow direction monitor suitable for the water flow direction indication requirement of the drainage pipe network is provided aiming at the actual condition of the urban drainage pipe network, is practical, reliable, low in power consumption, simple in structure and convenient to maintain, and avoids the defect of inaccurate time consumption in manual investigation and the high cost and maintenance cost of the accurate instrument during detection.

Description

Water flow direction monitor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of rivers flow direction monitoring, concretely relates to rivers flow direction monitor.

Background

The urban drainage pipe network is a city blood vessel, and the urban drainage pipe network can continuously and normally operate only in the city with healthy and smooth blood vessels. The construction and development of the urban drainage pipe network is a process of continuous expansion and repair, and the related time and space span is large. For various reasons, there are a number of problems with existing drainage networks: the data loss is serious, and the phenomenon that the current situation and the data do not conform to each other is common; the rain and sewage pipes are connected in a mixed mode, in a staggered mode and in a missing mode; the maintenance is not in place, and part of pipe sections are damaged, disjointed and seriously silted; in developed areas with partial water systems, problems such as river water flowing backward and intercepting the river into the pipe exist. The problems of the drainage pipe network can cause that a large amount of sewage enters the rainwater pipe network to cause serious black and odorous phenomena of urban water; meanwhile, the treatment efficiency of the urban sewage treatment plant is low due to the fact that a large amount of rainwater or river water, underground water and the like enter the sewage pipe network.

In order to solve the problem of the drainage pipe network, the urban drainage pipe network must be detected and examined in detail, which is the basis for smoothly finishing the renovation work of the urban drainage pipe network. In the investigation of drainage pipe networks, the flow direction of water in the pipe network is an important guiding index. The water flow direction of a local pipe network is mastered, and then the rainfall condition/river water level and other conditions are combined, so that whether sewage is mixed into the drainage pipe network, the pipe network is misconnected, the pipe section is disconnected, river water is poured backwards and the like can be accurately judged. The investigation of flow to in the present drain pipe network adopts the mode of manual investigation and instrument and meter detection, and these two kinds of modes all have more problems. 1) The manual survey needs to organize special personnel to make records and marks on site by uncovering the well cover, and the records and marks are analyzed on site. The method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, uninterrupted investigation (such as intermittent pollution discharge) records under different weather conditions or for 24 hours are difficult to obtain, and the investigation result is not accurate and precise. 2) The instrument is adopted for periodic real-time monitoring, the existing flow direction monitoring instrument is mainly applied to the field of geological hydrological measurement, no matter mechanical type, electromagnetic type acoustic type and thermosensitive type, the measurement precision is better, and indexes such as flow speed, water temperature and the like can be measured simultaneously. However, these measuring instruments are expensive, have high requirements on use conditions and operation and maintenance, and are not suitable for popularization and application in the examination of large-area drainage pipe networks with multiple points and wide areas. Therefore, the practical situation of the urban drainage pipe network is researched and developed, and the practical, reliable, low-power consumption, simple structure and convenient maintenance drainage pipe network flow direction monitor suitable for the requirement of drainage pipe network water flow direction indication has the significance of reuse.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects and the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a water flow direction monitor.

The utility model discloses technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a rivers flow direction monitor which characterized in that: the water flow direction monitor comprises a fixed support for fixing the water flow direction monitor on the wall of an inspection well, a fixed rail is fixedly arranged on the fixed support, a sliding rail capable of freely sliding up and down relative to the fixed rail is slidably arranged on the fixed rail, a sliding limiting device is arranged at the lower end of the fixed rail, a flow direction sensor is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the sliding rail, a plurality of signal cables are led out of the flow direction sensor, and the signal cables penetrate out to the top end of the water flow direction monitor through a cavity in the sliding rail; wherein, flow direction sensor is including fixing flotation pontoon A and the flotation pontoon B that sets up in housing below symmetry, be provided with the paddle between flotation pontoon A and flotation pontoon B, the both ends of pivot correspond respectively and fixedly set up on flotation pontoon A and flotation pontoon B and the middle part of pivot passes the through-hole that the middle part of paddle was seted up in order to realize the rotation of paddle axis of revolution, the upper portion of paddle stretches into in the housing, the top of paddle is provided with induction generator, the left and right sides correspondence in the housing is provided with induction receiver A and induction receiver B, induction receiver A and induction receiver B correspond and connect different signal cable.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of pulleys are installed on the rear side of the sliding rail, the pulleys are embedded in the inner side of the fixed rail, and the sliding rail can freely slide up and down along the fixed rail through the pulleys.

Furthermore, the lower part of the paddle facing water is arranged to be sheet-shaped, the middle rotating shaft penetrating part is arranged to be a hollow cylinder, and the upper part connected with the induction generator is arranged to be a cylinder or a cuboid.

Further, the upper and lower size of the part below the passing position of the rotating shaft in the paddle is larger than the upper and lower size of the part above the passing position of the rotating shaft in the paddle.

Further, the induction receiver a and the induction receiver B are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the interior of the housing.

Further, the induction generator, the induction receiver A and the induction receiver B are respectively selected from magnetic proximity switch components.

Further, the induction generator, the induction receiver a and the induction receiver B respectively select a light control switch component, an ultrasonic wave control switch component or an infrared ray control switch component.

Further, the induction generator and the induction receiver a and the induction generator and the induction receiver B are in a non-contact state.

Furthermore, the bottom wall of the housing is provided with an opening for the upper part of the paddle to extend into and rotate back and forth.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect for prior art gained is:

1) the utility model discloses to the actual conditions of municipal drainage pipe network, provided a rivers flow direction monitor that is fit for drainage pipe network rivers flow direction and indicates demand, practical reliable, low-power consumption, simple structure, maintenance convenience, inaccurate defect when having avoided artifical investigation to and accurate instrument detects the expensive cost and the maintenance cost of time measuring.

2) The instrument utilizes the flow of water as power, drives sensitive direction indication mechanical device, adopts contactless non-electrical property measurement in rivers to when direct instruction rivers direction, avoid short circuit and electric shock risk, guarantee monitoring safety and reliable.

3) Adopt floating installing support to guarantee that the flow direction sensor of rivers flow to the monitor is in the suspended state always, avoid service environment such as inside sediment of inspection shaft and dross debris to the pollution that flow direction sensor probably caused.

4) The instrument has the advantages of simple working process, visual display, high sensitivity, good waterproof and antifouling performances, low manufacturing cost and maintenance cost, and stable and reliable detection results.

5) The utility model discloses a monitoring, investigation for municipal drainage pipe network provide one kind and can apply on a large scale, convenient, quick, measure the mode of water flow direction reliably, this rivers flow direction monitor can cooperate the data acquisition transmission module who adopts the narrowband thing networking (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT) technique based on the honeycomb, realize low-power consumption, wide range, the monitoring of the rivers flow direction that the stationing is many.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a water flow direction monitor according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural side view of the water flow direction monitor of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of a flow sensor of a water flow direction monitor according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the flow direction sensor of the water flow direction monitor according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an application schematic diagram of the water flow direction monitor of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the protection scope of the present invention can be defined more clearly and clearly.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a water flow direction monitor.

The specific technical scheme is as follows:

a water flow direction monitor comprises a fixed support 1 for fixing the water flow direction monitor on the wall of an inspection well, a fixed rail 2 is fixedly installed on the fixed support 1, a sliding rail 3 capable of freely sliding up and down relative to the fixed rail 2 is slidably installed on the fixed rail 2, a sliding limiting device 4 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed rail 2, the sliding limiting device 4 ensures that the sliding rail 3 cannot be separated from the inside of the fixed rail 2 under the impact of large water flow, a flow direction sensor 5 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the sliding rail 3, a plurality of signal cables 6 are led out of the flow direction sensor, and the signal cables 6 penetrate out of the top end of the water flow direction monitor through a cavity in the sliding rail; wherein the flow direction sensor 5 comprises a float A5-1 and a float B5-2 which are fixed below the housing 5-8 and are symmetrically arranged, a paddle 5-3 is arranged between the float bowl A5-1 and the float bowl B5-2, two ends of a rotating shaft 5-4 are respectively and correspondingly fixedly arranged on the float bowl A5-1 and the float bowl B5-2, the middle of the rotating shaft 5-4 penetrates through a through hole formed in the middle of the paddle 5-3 to realize rotation of the paddle 5-3 around the rotating shaft 5-4, the upper portion of the paddle 5-3 extends into a housing 5-8, an induction generator 5-5 is arranged at the top of the paddle 5-3, induction receivers A5-6 and B5-7 are correspondingly arranged on the left side and the right side in the housing 5-8, and the induction receivers A5-6 and B5-7 are correspondingly connected with different signal cables 6.

Specifically, a plurality of groups of pulleys 3-1 are installed on the rear side of the sliding rail 3, the pulleys 3-1 are embedded in the inner side of the fixed rail 2, and the sliding rail 3 can freely slide up and down along the fixed rail 2 through the pulleys 3-1.

Specifically, the lower part of the paddle 5-3 is arranged to be flaky, the surface area contacted with water flow is increased on the premise of reducing the self weight, so that the paddle 5-3 can rotate under the impact of the water flow, the middle rotating shaft penetrating part is arranged to be a hollow cylinder so as to facilitate the penetrating installation of the middle rotating shaft, and the upper part connected with the induction generator 5-5 is arranged to be a columnar body or a cuboid so as to ensure the stable connection with the induction generator 5-5.

Specifically, the upper and lower dimensions of the part below the position where the rotating shaft passes in the blade 5-3 are larger than the upper and lower dimensions of the part above the position where the rotating shaft passes in the blade 5-3, so that the blade 5-3 integrally rotates forwards and backwards around the rotating shaft under the action of water flow.

Specifically, induction receiver A5-6 and induction receiver B5-7 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the interior of enclosure 5-8, respectively, such that induction generator 5-5 is in proximity to induction receiver A5-6 and induction receiver B5-7 for making the corresponding contacts inside during forward and reverse flow.

Specifically, the induction generator 5-5, the induction receiver A5-6 and the induction receiver B5-7 respectively adopt magnetic proximity switch assemblies, so that when the induction generator 5-5 (which can adopt magnetic elements) rotates to a preset range, the induction generator and the induction receiver A5-6 or the induction receiver B5-7 (which adopt corresponding magnetic elements) realize the connection of internal corresponding electric shock, forward flow or reverse flow signals are connected and transmitted to the outside through corresponding signal cables, and when the water flow direction is stably and directly indicated through magnetic induction signals, the short circuit and electric shock risks in the process of adopting electric control signals are avoided, and the safety and reliability of monitoring are ensured.

Specifically, the induction generator 5-5, the induction receiver A5-6 and the induction receiver B5-7 respectively adopt light control switch components, so that when the induction generator 5-5 (which can adopt a shading component) rotates to a preset range, a light path sent by the induction receiver A5-6 or the induction receiver B5-7 is shielded to realize the connection of corresponding electric shock, a forward flow signal or a reverse flow signal is connected and transmitted to the outside through a corresponding signal cable, and when the water flow direction is stably and directly indicated through the light path signal, the short circuit and the electric shock risk when an electric control signal is adopted are avoided, and the safety and reliability of monitoring are ensured; similarly, preferably, the induction generator 5-5, the induction receiver a5-6 and the induction receiver B5-7 may also respectively adopt an ultrasonic control switch assembly or an infrared control switch assembly, so that the induction receiver a5-6 and the induction receiver B5-7 are realized when the induction generator 5-5 approaches to a position within a certain range of the induction receiver a5-6 and the induction receiver B5-7 through ultrasonic control or infrared control, and a forward current signal or a reverse current signal is connected through a corresponding signal cable and transmitted to the outside in response to the connection of an electric shock.

Specifically, the induction generator 5-5 and the induction receiver a5-6, and the induction generator 5-5 and the induction receiver B5-7 are in a non-contact state, so that electric shock inside the induction receiver B5-7 or the induction receiver a5-6 can be switched on as long as the distance between the induction generator 5-5 and the induction receiver a5-6, and the distance between the induction generator 5-5 and the induction receiver B5-7 reach a certain range, and forward flow or reverse flow signals are switched on and transmitted to the outside through corresponding signal cables, when a contact control mode is adopted, because the size of water flow can push the blade 5-3 but is not enough to push the induction generator 5-5 at the upper end of the blade 5-3 to be in contact with the induction receiver B5-7 or the induction receiver a5-6 during the water flow, on the other hand, the risk that the water flow is too large, so that the induction generator 5-5 at the upper end of the pushing blade 5-3 is contacted with the induction receiver B5-7 or the induction receiver A5-6, and even the contact is broken can be caused, therefore, the defects can be effectively avoided by adopting a non-contact control mode, and simultaneously, the electric shock risk is avoided while the water flow direction is directly indicated by adopting the non-contact control mode, and the safety and the reliability of monitoring are ensured.

Specifically, the bottom wall of the housing 5-8 is provided with an opening for the upper part of the blade 5-3 to extend into and rotate back and forth, so that when the blade 5-3 rotates around the middle rotating shaft 5-4 under the impact of water flow in the forward flow or reverse flow, the rotation of the blade 5-3 cannot influence the housing 5-8 due to the existence of the opening.

As shown in fig. 5, the utility model provides a control method of a water flow direction monitor, comprising the following steps:

1) fixedly mounting a fixed support of a water flow direction monitor on a well wall B of an inspection well J;

2) fixedly mounting a fixed track on a fixed support and positioned at the upper edge of a pipe orifice of a water flow pipeline;

3) a sliding track and a flow direction sensor are movably arranged in the fixed track;

4) under the action of gravity, the sliding rail and the flow direction sensor slide downwards along the fixed rail; when the lower part of the flow direction sensor is contacted with the water level in the inspection well J, the buoy A and the buoy B provide buoyancy, so that the water flow direction detector is suspended in the inspection well, and the part below the position where a rotating shaft in a blade of the water flow direction detector passes is kept to be immersed in water;

5) the sliding limiting device ensures that the sliding rail can freely slide up and down in the fixed rail;

6) when water flows in from a front water inlet pipe I and flows out from a rear water outlet pipe O, a part below a penetrating position of a rotating shaft in a paddle between a float A and a float B is pushed by the water flow, the paddle rotates clockwise by taking the axis of the rotating shaft as a circle center, meanwhile, the part above the penetrating position of the rotating shaft in the paddle rotates clockwise, a position of an induction generator at the top of the paddle rotates forwards along with the paddle, when the induction generator approaches an induction receiver B, the induction receiver B is switched on a contact, a corresponding signal cable switches on a forward flow signal and transmits the forward flow signal to the outside, and at the moment, the water flow direction is monitored by a water flow direction monitor to be a forward flow;

when water flow stops and no water flow pushes the paddle, the paddle returns to the original vertical state due to the gravity, the induction generator returns to the original position and is disconnected with the contact of the induction receiver B, and at the moment, the water flow direction monitor monitors that no water flow passes through the induction generator;

when water flows in from a rear water outlet pipe O and flows out from a front water inlet pipe I, a part below a penetrating position of a rotating shaft in a paddle between a float A and a float B is pushed by the water flow, the paddle rotates anticlockwise by taking the axis of the rotating shaft as a circle center, meanwhile, the part above the penetrating position of the rotating shaft in the paddle rotates anticlockwise, a position of an induction generator at the top of the paddle rotates backwards along with the paddle, when the induction generator approaches an induction receiver A, the induction receiver A is switched on a contact, a corresponding signal cable switches on a reverse flow signal and transmits the reverse flow signal to the outside, and the water flow direction is monitored by a water flow direction monitor to be a reverse flow;

when water flow stops and no water flow pushes the paddle, the paddle returns to an original vertical state due to the gravity, the induction generator returns to the original position and is disconnected with the contact of the induction receiver A, and at the moment, the water flow direction monitor monitors that no water flow passes through.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a rivers flow direction monitor which characterized in that: the water flow direction monitor comprises a fixed support (1) for fixing the water flow direction monitor on the wall of an inspection well, a fixed track (2) is fixedly arranged on the fixed support (1), a sliding track (3) capable of freely sliding up and down relative to the fixed track (2) is slidably arranged on the fixed track (2), a sliding limiting device (4) is arranged at the lower end of the fixed track (2), a flow direction sensor (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the sliding track (3), a plurality of strands of signal cables (6) are led out of the flow direction sensor, and the signal cables (6) penetrate out of a cavity in the sliding track to the top end of the water flow direction monitor; the flow direction sensor (5) comprises a buoy A (5-1) and a buoy B (5-2) which are fixed below a housing (5-8) and symmetrically arranged, a paddle (5-3) is arranged between the buoy A (5-1) and the buoy B (5-2), two ends of a rotating shaft (5-4) are respectively and correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the buoy A (5-1) and the buoy B (5-2), the middle part of the rotating shaft (5-4) penetrates through a through hole formed in the middle part of the paddle (5-3) to realize rotation of the paddle (5-3) around the rotating shaft (5-4), the upper part of the paddle (5-3) extends into the housing (5-8), an induction generator (5-5) is arranged at the top part of the paddle (5-3), and induction receivers A (5-6) and induction receivers B (5-5) are correspondingly arranged on the left side and the right side of the housing (5-8) 7), the induction receivers A (5-6) and the induction receivers B (5-7) are correspondingly connected with different signal cables (6).

2. The water flow direction monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of pulleys (3-1) are installed on the rear side of the sliding rail (3), the pulleys (3-1) are embedded in the inner side of the fixed rail (2), and the sliding rail (3) can freely slide up and down along the fixed rail (2) through the pulleys (3-1).

3. The water flow direction monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the paddle (5-3) is in a sheet shape, the middle part of the paddle, which penetrates through the paddle, is a hollow cylinder, and the upper part of the paddle, which is connected with the induction generator (5-5), is in a cylindrical or cuboid shape.

4. The water flow direction monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the upper and lower sizes of the part below the position where the rotating shaft passes in the paddle (5-3) are larger than the upper and lower sizes of the part above the position where the rotating shaft passes in the paddle (5-3).

5. The water flow direction monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the induction receivers A (5-6) and B (5-7) are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the front side and the rear side in the housing (5-8).

6. The water flow direction monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the induction generator (5-5), the induction receiver A (5-6) and the induction receiver B (5-7) are respectively selected from magnetic proximity switch components.

7. The water flow direction monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the induction generator (5-5), the induction receiver A (5-6) and the induction receiver B (5-7) are respectively selected from a light control switch component, an ultrasonic wave control switch component or an infrared ray control switch component.

8. The water flow direction monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the induction generator (5-5) and the induction receiver A (5-6) and the induction generator (5-5) and the induction receiver B (5-7) are in a non-contact state.

9. The water flow direction monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the housing (5-8) is provided with an opening for the upper part of the paddle (5-3) to extend into and rotate back and forth.

Images