CN114754841B - Storm tide level observation station - Google Patents
Storm tide level observation station Download PDFInfo
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- CN114754841B CN114754841B CN202210670767.XA CN202210670767A CN114754841B CN 114754841 B CN114754841 B CN 114754841B CN 202210670767 A CN202210670767 A CN 202210670767A CN 114754841 B CN114754841 B CN 114754841B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
- G01F23/40—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using bands or wires as transmission elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0835—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material fixed to permanent structure, e.g. harbour wall or river bank
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
- E02B3/26—Fenders
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a storm surge observation station, which comprises a surge inspection well, wherein the surge inspection well is fixed on the side wall of a roadbed, a float type water level gauge is fixed in the surge inspection well, a plurality of metal bent plates are arranged on the inner wall of the surge inspection well at intervals, the plurality of metal bent plates are connected with the same photovoltaic plate, a wind power generation device is fixed on the outer side of the surge inspection well, a spring ring is arranged on the inner wall of the surge inspection well in a sliding manner and is connected with a connecting rope penetrating through the side wall of the surge inspection well, anti-collision assemblies are symmetrically arranged on one side of the surge inspection well close to a water body, each anti-collision assembly comprises anti-collision base bodies arranged at intervals, and a sliding iron chain fixed on the water bottom surface is inserted in each anti-collision base body. The device has the advantages of long service life, difficult damage and accurate detection result.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean storm surge tide level monitoring, and particularly relates to a storm surge tide level observation station.
Background
Coastal areas are places suffering from more typhoons, and particularly in summer, the typhoons appear frequently, have long activity periods and are harmful greatly. According to statistics, typhoons affecting some coastal provinces and cities are 7-8 times per year at most 13 times, and the typhoons mainly show tidal water disasters caused by strong wind and heavy rainfall, scientifically recognize natural disasters, master the occurrence rules of the natural disasters, take active disaster prevention and reduction measures and can reduce the damage of the natural disasters to the safety of lives and properties of people to a great extent.
The tidal level forecast is an important element of ocean security, and the change of the coastal tidal level is directly related to the aspects of port access, ocean and coast engineering design, storm tidal prediction, tidal power generation and the like. The loss of fishery caused by tidal change can be reduced, the disaster prevention and reduction environment is repaired, and the navigation safety of fishery ships is ensured. The tide gauge well is a fixed and reliable facility for providing long-term fixed-point tide gauge. Although the tidal phenomenon is the marine dynamics phenomenon which occupies the foundation in shallow sea areas, with the continuous development of science, higher requirements are provided for the measurement of the tidal bore for the requirements of climate change and satellite data verification.
US invention patent application No. US17205971 discloses a method and system for multi-trigger parametric data management and associated practices, the inventive parametric triggers including wind speed measured at a predetermined geographical location, wind speed calculated at a predetermined geographical location, storm tide path at a predetermined location from a reference site, and tide level measured at a predetermined geographical location, the prediction and detection of storm tide being made from the data obtained, it having been detected whether the final result exceeds a prediction level. The invention is fixed near the shore, and has the risk of damaging the device because of being continuously impacted by water energy caused by tide, and simultaneously, the oscillation energy of wave easily causes inaccurate tide water level measurement result.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a storm surge level observation station which can continuously and accurately detect the tidal level and has a protection function.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows:
a storm surge observation station, comprising: the tide test well, the tide test well is fixed at the lateral wall of the road bed that is close to the tide, it lays anticollision subassembly to test the outside symmetry of tide well, it is provided with support and support column to test the bottom in the tide well, the support column upper end is fixed with float-type fluviograph, anticollision subassembly is including connecting the body, be connected with the second connecting rod between two anticollision subassemblies respective connection bodies, arbitrary connection body below is fixed with the spliced pole, a plurality of anticollision bases have been laid at the spliced pole below interval, connect through the spliced pole between the anticollision base body, can be equipped with the slip iron chain in the anticollision base body with sliding, the slip iron chain passes anticollision base body lateral wall and both ends and is fixed in submarine ground, be equipped with the auxiliary assembly that can restrict the displacement of slip iron chain in the anticollision base body. The tide inspection well is fixed on the side wall of a roadbed, the water level change is detected in real time through the internal float type water level gauge, the anti-collision component is used for protecting the tide inspection well on one hand, aquatic organisms and garbage are prevented from being close to the tide inspection well, the phenomenon that the passing ship impacts the tide inspection well to cause device damage and ship damage is avoided, the anti-collision component is used for buffering and intercepting water flow impact flowing to the tide inspection well on the other hand, the phenomenon that water flow entering the tide inspection well fluctuates greatly is avoided, the float type water level gauge can obtain more accurate water level data, the two anti-collision components can be moved and floated synchronously all the time through the second connecting rod, the floating stability of the anti-collision component on the water surface is facilitated, meanwhile, the sliding iron chain is fixed on the ground, the anti-collision component can slide relative to the anti-collision component through water flow impact, the anti-collision component has a smaller moving range to buffer the water flow impact, and the detection accuracy of the float type water level gauge is improved, the moving direction of auxiliary assembly restriction slip iron chain in the anticollision subassembly, the vibrations that bring when auxiliary assembly transmission iron chain slides simultaneously to the outside wall body of anticollision subassembly, thereby outside vibrations can produce the energy that the water ripple can consume the impact current, thereby be favorable to reducing the shock wave and promote the water level monitoring accuracy, thereby the vibration energy of another part auxiliary assembly consumption slip iron chain, the material life of extension slip iron chain, thereby extension device life cycle.
Preferably, the float-type water level meter comprises a water level wheel and a water level encoder, the water level wheel is coaxially connected with the water level encoder, two positioning holes are symmetrically formed in a base of the water level wheel, a suspension cable is suspended in a V-shaped groove of the water level wheel, two ends of the suspension cable penetrate through the positioning holes, and a float and a balance weight are respectively fixed at two ends of the suspension cable. When the water level changes, the floater goes up and down along with the changed water level, so that the balance weight pulls the suspension cable to drive the water level wheel to rotate, the water level wheel drives the water level encoder to rotate, the reading of the water level encoder is increased, the reading is transmitted to the control terminal in a remote mode to be monitored in the remote water level mode, the suspension cable can be replaced by different lengths to adapt to the amplitude of the different water levels, the positioning hole limits the moving direction of the suspension cable, and the suspension cable is prevented from excessively shaking to cause abnormal change of the height of the floater.
Preferably, the tide gauge is the bottom and accepts and open-ended casing, and the hole of permeating water has been laid to tide gauge lateral wall array, and the interior wall of tide gauge is located the hole below array of permeating water and has been laid the metal bent plate, is equipped with the spring coil in the tide gauge, and spring coil accessible metal bent plate axial slides on the interior wall of tide gauge. Tidal water can enter the interior from an opening at the bottom of the tide test well and a permeable hole, so that the tide test well is communicated with the interior and the exterior of the tide test well, the external water level of the device is equal to the water level in the tide test well, the water level in the tide test well measured by the float type water level gauge is the water level height of external tide, the spring ring can slide up and down in the tide test well, dirt can be scraped on the inner wall of the tide test well, the blockage of the permeable hole and the bottom opening caused by the aquatic plants and dirt bred on the inner wall of the tide test well is avoided, the water level in the tide test well is influenced, meanwhile, the water surface fluctuation in the tide test well can be eliminated by the axially sliding spring ring, the float type water level gauge has better verticality in the process of detecting the water level, better and more accurate measurement data are obtained, meanwhile, the metal bent plate is extruded to deform in the sliding process of the spring ring, so that the sliding speed of the spring ring is reduced, and the phenomenon that the excessive water surface fluctuation in the tide test well is avoided, affecting the measurement accuracy.
Preferably, spring coil one end is connected with connects the rope, connects and has alternate a plurality of floater on the rope, connects the rope and passes the hole one end of permeating water and be fixed with two symmetrical head rods each other, and any head rod is connected with anticollision subassembly. Outside anticollision subassembly takes place to remove when receiving the hydroenergy fluctuation of morning and evening tides to connect the rope through first connecting rod pulling and realize that the spring coil slides at the interior wall of tide checking well, first floater provides the buoyancy of connecting the rope, keeps the interlude of connecting the rope to be straightened all the time, reduces the possibility of connecting the rope winding on the spring coil, thereby avoids causing the unable gliding condition of spring coil because the winding of connecting the rope.
Preferably, the metal bent plate is connected with the heat conduction plate body that alternates at the inspection well lateral wall, and the heat conduction plate body outside is fixed with the knee, and the knee interlude has resistance heat pipe, and the knee end fixing has the photovoltaic board, and the photovoltaic board is connected to the heat conduction plate body through resistance heat pipe. Photovoltaic board turns into electric power with outside solar energy part at cold weather, and the electric current passes through resistance heat pipe production heat and transmits to the heat conduction plate body, and the heat dispersion that the heat conduction plate body will obtain transmits to each metal bent plate, avoids testing that tide well inside freezes in low temperature weather, leads to the unable normal work of float type fluviograph, and the metal bent plate under the heating state simultaneously can improve the holistic temperature of interior wall of tide well, but greatly reduced tide well interior wall greasy dirt and aquatic organism adnexed probability.
Preferably, a wind power generation device is fixed outside the side wall of the tide checking well, a battery module is further fixed outside the side wall of the tide checking well, and the photovoltaic panel and the wind power generation device are connected to the battery module. In order to facilitate the continuous power supply of the electrical appliance of the device, so as to ensure the continuous stability of measurement, the photovoltaic panel and the wind power generation device which are fixed outside the tide-testing well collect solar energy and wind energy respectively, and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the battery module to supply power to the electrical equipment, thereby avoiding the cost increase caused by manual battery replacement.
Preferably, the anticollision base member is the cylinder casing, the inside bottom surface of anticollision base member is equipped with two first supports symmetrically, rotationally be equipped with first pulley on arbitrary first support, the inside top surface downward symmetry of anticollision base member is equipped with two second supports, the second support is located first support directly over, rotationally be equipped with the second pulley on arbitrary first support, the slip iron chain passes the space between two first pulleys and two second pulleys, the hole of sliding has been seted up to anticollision base member lateral wall symmetry, the both ends of slip iron chain pass two holes of sliding and fix subaerially at the bottom. The cylindrical outer wall of anticollision base member can carry out the water conservancy diversion to outside impact rivers betterly, reduce anticollision base member floating range, it fixes on submarine ground at two ends of the slip iron chain of anticollision base member lateral wall to alternate, the holistic floating range of anticollision subassembly has been restricted, avoid the too big tide well of dragging of anticollision subassembly displacement to leave the road bed, when the anticollision base member takes place the displacement along with the surface of water wave, the slip iron chain rolls between first pulley and second pulley, first pulley and second pulley rotate at the junction respectively simultaneously, on the one hand, the rolling contact energy part through the three consumes wave energy, be favorable to reducing the displacement range of anticollision base member, the roll of on the other hand first pulley and second pulley is favorable to reducing the wearing and tearing of slip iron chain, thereby reduce the cracked risk of slip iron chain.
Preferably, a first gear is coaxially fixed on one side end face of any one first pulley, and the same transmission chain is arranged between two correspondingly arranged first gears in a matching manner. The first pulley of one side drives the first gear of this side when taking place to roll to drive the first gear of opposite side through the drive chain that the cooperation set up and rotate, and then make the first pulley of opposite side rotatory, the synchronous rotation of the first pulley in both sides is favorable to driving the slip iron chain and steadily rolls and pass through, has reduced the dead possibility of slip iron chain card on first pulley, and steady rolling slip iron chain is favorable to promoting the effect of consuming wave energy.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a fixed base column fixed on the inner top surface of the anti-collision base body, the fixed base column is connected with an oblique tooth base body downwards, a sliding iron chain passes through the oblique tooth groove of the oblique tooth base body in a sliding mode, a metal connecting rod penetrating through the anti-collision base body is fixed on two smaller opposite end faces of the oblique tooth base body, and a second floating ball is fixed at one end, located on the outer side of the anti-collision base body, of the metal connecting rod. The tooth's socket contact on slip iron chain and the skewed tooth base member when sliding, the vibrations energy transfer of slip iron chain to the skewed tooth base member, the skewed tooth base member is with energy transfer to the second floater of metal connecting rod and tip, the metal connecting rod through the outside drives the shake production of second floater in the water to the wave of diffusion all around, the wave of production contacts and cuts down the energy of morning and evening tides wave with morning and evening tides wave on the one hand, be favorable to promoting crashproof subassembly's showy stability, the wave energy of on the other hand diffusion drives living beings around the crashproof subassembly, the ocean rubbish that the morning and evening tides floater of outside extension can block, avoid rubbish to get into and lead to the fact the jam, and the shake that metal connecting rod drove the second floater can push away near rubbish, further reduce and block up the risk.
The invention adopts the float type water level meter to detect the water level in real time and forms protection to the device through the anti-collision assembly, thereby having the following beneficial effects: the float type water level meter detects the water level in real time and remotely transmits data, and the device is simple in structure and convenient to arrange; the spring ring in the tide checking well can float up and down to clean the inner wall of the tide checking well; the photovoltaic panel is used for electrifying and heating the metal bent plate, so that the internal components in the moisture checking well can be prevented from being frozen in cold weather; the anti-collision base body forms external protection for the device, and can buffer tide impact and isolate floating garbage; the wind power generation device and the photovoltaic panel continuously supply power to power consumption components of the device, and the device can stably detect for a long time. Therefore, the storm surge level observation station can continuously and accurately detect the tidal level and has a protection function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bumper assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crash base;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drive chain;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an auxiliary assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic panel;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a tidal bore;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a water level encoder.
Reference numerals: 1. a tide testing well; 10. water permeable holes; 11. a metal bent plate; 12. a spring ring; 13. connecting ropes; 130. a first floating ball; 14. a support; 140. a support pillar; 2. a float-type water gauge; 20. a water level wheel; 200. positioning holes; 21. a water level encoder; 22. a suspension cable; 23. a float; 24. a counterweight; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 31. bending a rod; 32. a resistance heat conduction pipe; 4. a wind power generation device; 40. a battery module; 5. a first connecting rod; 50. a second connecting rod; 6. an anti-collision assembly; 60. connecting the floating body; 61. connecting columns; 62. an anti-collision base body; 620. a first bracket; 621. a first pulley; 622. a first gear; 623. a drive chain; 624. a second bracket; 625. a second pulley; 63. sliding the iron chain; 64. a sliding hole; 7. an auxiliary component; 70. fixing the foundation pillar; 71. a helical tooth base; 72. a metal connecting rod; 73. a second floating ball; 8. and (7) roadbed.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings:
it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A storm surge observation station, comprising: test tidal well 1, test tidal well 1 and fix the lateral wall at the road bed 8 that is close to the tidal water, and the bottom of testing tidal well 1 is located present morning and evening tides surface of water below, it is provided with support 14 to test tidal well 1 inner wall bottom, outside water can flow through in 1 interior bottom opening of tidal well from testing in support 14 gets into and tests tidal well 1, make and test 1 interior and exterior water of tidal well and communicate constantly in order to guarantee inside and outside water level height unanimity, the 14 up end of support upwards is fixed with support column 140, support column 140 upper end is provided with float type fluviograph 2, float type fluviograph 2 is used for testing the water level real-time detection in the tidal well 1.
The device still includes anticollision subassembly 6, anticollision subassembly 6 is arranged in the symmetry and is being kept away from one side of road bed 8 at tide checking well 1, anticollision subassembly 6 is including connecting body 60, two are connected with second connecting rod 50 between connecting body 60, second connecting rod 50 forms the connection to two anticollision subassemblies 6, make two anticollision subassemblies 6 remove and sink and float synchronously all the time, thereby avoid single anticollision subassembly 6 to sink in the water inboard and not lose the protecting effect, be favorable to anticollision subassembly 6 at the showy stability of surface of water. A connecting column 61 is fixed below any connecting floating body 60, a plurality of anti-collision base bodies 62 are arranged below the connecting column 61 at intervals, the anti-collision base bodies 62 are connected through the connecting column 61, a sliding iron chain 63 can be arranged in the anti-collision base bodies 62 in a sliding manner, and the sliding iron chain 63 penetrates through the side wall of the anti-collision base body 62 and two ends of the sliding iron chain are fixed on the underwater ground.
The float type water level meter 2 comprises a water level wheel 20 and a water level coder 21, the water level wheel 20 is coaxially connected with the water level coder 21, two positioning holes 200 are symmetrically arranged on the base of the water level wheel 20, a suspension cable 22 is hung in a V-shaped groove of the water level wheel 20, two ends of the suspension cable 22 respectively penetrate through the two positioning holes 200, a float 23 and a balance weight 24 are respectively fixed at two tail ends of the suspension cable 22, the balance weight 24 plays a role in tensioning the suspension cable 22 and the balance float 23,
when the device is used, the balance weight of the floater 23 is adjusted firstly, so that the floater 23 can work on a normal water level line, the forces on the two sides of the floater 23 and the balance weight 24 are balanced with each other under the condition that the water level is not changed, when the water level is changed, the floater 23 goes up and down along with the changed water level, so that the balance weight 24 pulls the suspension cable 22 to drive the water level wheel 20 to rotate, the water level wheel 20 drives the water level encoder 21 to rotate by the same angle, the reading of the water level encoder 21 is increased or reduced, the changed data is remotely transmitted to the control terminal to carry out remote water level monitoring, the suspension cable 22 can be changed into different lengths to adapt to different water level amplitude, the positioning hole 200 limits the lifting range of the suspension cable 22, and the situation that the suspension cable 22 drives the floater 23 to shake to cause inaccurate measuring results is avoided.
It restraints and open-ended cylinder casing for the bottom to test tidal well 1, and the hole 10 of permeating water has been laid to test tidal well 1 lateral wall array, and test tidal well 1 inner wall is located the hole 10 below array of permeating water and has laid metal bent plate 11, still is equipped with spring coil 12 in testing tidal well 1, and spring coil 12 can realize testing tidal well 1 inner wall between metal bent plate 11 and go up axial sliding.
The water body can enter the interior from the water permeable hole 10 on the side wall of the tide test well 1, further ensuring the equal height of the water level inside and outside the tide test well 1, the water level in the tide test well 1 measured by the floater 23 type water level meter 2 is the water level height of the external tide, the spring ring 12 can slide up and down in the tide test well 1, scraping off the dirt on the inner wall of the tide test well 1, avoiding the blockage of the water permeable hole 10 and the bottom opening caused by the aquatic plant and dirt breeding on the inner wall of the tide test well 1, influencing the water level height in the tide test well 1, meanwhile, the spring ring 12 sliding axially can cut the wave flowing transversely, thereby eliminating the fluctuation of the water surface in the tide test well 1, enabling the floater 23 to have better verticality along with the change of the water surface height, thereby better and more accurate measurement data, the metal bent plate 11 is extruded to deform in the sliding process of the spring ring 12, thereby slowing down the sliding speed of the spring ring 12, the phenomenon that the measurement precision is affected due to the fact that the slippage speed is too fast and the fluctuation of the water surface inside the tide testing well 1 is too large is avoided.
The spring ring 12 is fixed with a connecting rope 13 at the upper end, a plurality of first floating balls 130 are inserted on the connecting rope 13, two symmetrical first connecting rods 5 are fixed at one end of the connecting rope 13 passing through the water permeable hole 10, and any one of the first connecting rods 5 is fixed with the connecting floating body 60. Outside anticollision subassembly 6 takes place to remove when receiving the hydroenergy fluctuation of morning and evening tides to connect 13 to realize through the 5 pulling of head rod and coil 12 and slide at 1 inner wall of tide test well, thereby realize the function of 12 clean tide test wells of coil 1 inner walls, first floater 130 provides the buoyancy of connecting rope 13, the interlude that keeps connecting rope 13 is straightened all the time, reduce the possibility of connecting rope 13 winding on coil 12, thereby avoid causing the unable gliding condition of coil 12 owing to connecting the winding of rope 13.
The lateral wall of the tide checking well 1 is inserted with a heat conducting plate body, one side of the heat conducting plate body is connected with each metal bent plate 11, the other side of the heat conducting plate body is fixed with a bent rod 31, a resistance heat conducting pipe is inserted in the bent rod 31, the end part of the bent rod 31 is fixed with a photovoltaic plate 3, the photovoltaic plate 3 is obliquely arranged, and the inside of the photovoltaic plate 3 is connected to the heat conducting plate body through the resistance heat conducting pipe 32. Photovoltaic board 3 turns into electric power with outside solar energy part in cold weather, the electric current passes through resistance heat pipe 32 and produces the heat and transmits to the heat conduction plate body, the heat dispersion that the heat conduction plate body will obtain transmits to each metal bent plate 11 of testing 1 inner walls of tide well, avoid testing 1 inside freezing in low temperature weather of tide well, lead to the condition of the unable normal work of float 23 formula fluviograph 2, metal bent plate 11 under the heating state can improve the holistic temperature of testing 1 inner walls of tide well simultaneously, but the adnexed probability of greatly reduced test 1 inner wall greasy dirt of tide well and aquatic organism.
The wind power generation device 4 is fixed outside the lateral wall of the tide testing well 1, the battery module 40 is also fixed outside the lateral wall of the tide testing well 1, the photovoltaic panel 3 and the wind power generation device 4 are both connected to the battery module 40, and the outer wrapping of the battery module 40 is provided with a waterproof material. In order to facilitate the continuous power supply of the electrical appliance of the device, so as to ensure the continuous stability of measurement, the photovoltaic panel 3 and the wind power generation device 4 which are fixed outside the tide-testing well 1 collect solar energy and wind energy respectively, and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the battery module 40 to supply power to the electrical equipment, thereby avoiding the cost increase caused by manual battery replacement, saving the electric energy resource and realizing the long-term detection of the device.
The cylindrical outer wall of anticollision base member 62 can carry out the water conservancy diversion to outside impact rivers betterly, reduce anticollision base member 62 floating range, the end is fixed at submarine ground at the slip iron chain 63 both ends of anticollision base member 62 lateral wall to the interlude, the holistic floating range of anticollision subassembly 6 has been restricted, avoid anticollision subassembly 6 displacement to excessively pull and test tidal well 1 and leave roadbed 8, when anticollision base member 62 takes place the displacement along with the water surface wave, slip iron chain 63 rolls between first pulley 621 and second pulley 625, first pulley 621 and second pulley 625 rotate at the junction respectively simultaneously, on the one hand through three's rolling contact energy part consumption wave energy, be favorable to reducing the displacement range of anticollision base member 62, on the other hand first pulley 621 and the roll of second pulley 625 are favorable to reducing the wearing and tearing of slip iron chain 63, thereby reduce the cracked risk of slip iron chain 63.
A first gear 622 is coaxially fixed on one side end face of any one of the first pulleys 621, and a same transmission chain 623 is arranged between two correspondingly arranged first gears 622 in a matching manner. The first gear 622 that drives this side when the first pulley 621 of one side takes place to roll rotates to drive the first gear 622 of opposite side through the transmission chain 623 that the cooperation set up and rotate, and then make the first pulley 621 of opposite side rotatory, the synchronous rotation of the first pulley 621 of both sides is favorable to driving the smooth rolling iron chain 63 and smoothly rolls through, the dead possibility of card of the smooth rolling iron chain 63 between first pulley 621 and second pulley 625 has been reduced, and smooth rolling smooth iron chain 63 is favorable to promoting the effect of consuming wave energy.
The anti-collision base body 62 is internally provided with an auxiliary assembly 7, the auxiliary assembly 7 comprises a fixed base column 70 fixed on the inner top surface of the anti-collision base body 62, the fixed base column 70 is connected with an oblique tooth base body 71 downwards, a certain angle exists between the inclination direction of a tooth groove of the oblique tooth base body 71 and the sliding direction of the sliding iron chain 63, the sliding iron chain 63 can pass through the tooth groove of the oblique tooth base body 71 in a sliding manner, the oblique tooth base body 71 is fixedly provided with a metal connecting rod 72 penetrating through the anti-collision base body 62 on two smaller opposite end surfaces, and a second floating ball 73 is fixed at one end of the metal connecting rod 72 positioned on the outer side of the anti-collision base body 62.
The sliding iron chain 63 is in contact with a tooth socket on the helical tooth base body 71 when sliding, the vibration energy of the sliding iron chain 63 is transmitted to the helical tooth base body 71, the helical tooth base body 71 transmits the energy to the metal connecting rod 72 and the second floating ball 73 at the end part, the metal connecting rod 72 at the outer side drives the second floating ball 73 to shake in a water body to generate waves diffusing all around, on one hand, the generated waves are in contact with tidal waves and reduce the energy of the tidal waves, the floating stability of the anti-collision assembly 6 is improved, on the other hand, the diffused wave energy drives the organisms around the anti-collision assembly 6, the metal connecting rod 72 and the second floating ball 73 extending outwards can block ocean garbage brought by tides, the garbage is prevented from entering the tide inspection well 1 to cause blockage, the metal connecting rod 72 drives the vibration energy of the second floating ball 73 to be close to the garbage, and the blockage risk is further reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. A storm surge observation station, comprising: the tide gauge well (1), the tide gauge well (1) is fixed on a roadbed (8) side wall close to tide water, a permeable hole (10) is arranged on the side wall array of the tide gauge well (1), the inner wall of the tide gauge well (1) is positioned on a metal bent plate (11) arranged on the array below the permeable hole (10), a spring ring (12) is arranged in the tide gauge well (1), a connecting rope (13) is arranged at the upper end of the spring ring (12), a plurality of first floating balls (130) are inserted on the connecting rope (13), the connecting rope (13) penetrates through one end of the permeable hole (10) and is fixed with two mutually symmetrical first connecting rods (5), two anti-collision assemblies (6) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the tide gauge well (1) which is positioned outside the first connecting rods (5),
the method is characterized in that: the anti-collision assemblies (6) comprise connecting floating bodies (60), any first connecting rod (5) is connected with the connecting floating bodies (60), a second connecting rod (50) is fixed between the connecting floating bodies (60) respectively contained in the two anti-collision assemblies (6), a connecting column (61) is fixed below any connecting floating body (60), a plurality of anti-collision base bodies (62) are arranged below the connecting column (61) at intervals, the anti-collision base bodies (62) are connected with each other through the connecting column, two first supports (620) are symmetrically arranged on the inner bottom surface of each anti-collision base body (62), a first pulley (621) is rotatably arranged on any first support (620), a first gear (622) is coaxially fixed on one side end surface of any first pulley (621), and the same transmission chain (623) is arranged between the two first gears (622) in a matching manner, two second supports (624) are symmetrically arranged on the top surface inside the anti-collision base body (62) downwards, the second supports (624) are located right above the first supports (620), any one of the first supports (620) is rotatably provided with a second pulley (625), a sliding iron chain (63) is slidably arranged between the first pulley (621) and the second pulley (625), the side wall of the anti-collision base body (62) is symmetrically provided with sliding holes (64), the sliding iron chain (63) penetrates through the sliding holes (64) and the tail end of the sliding iron chain is fixed on the underwater ground, an auxiliary component (7) is arranged in the anti-collision base body (62),
the bottom in the tide checking well (1) is provided with a support (14) and a support column (140), and the upper end of the support column (140) is fixed with a float type water level meter (2).
2. The storm surge observation station of claim 1 wherein: the float type water level meter (2) comprises a water level wheel (20) and a water level encoder (21), the water level wheel (20) is coaxially connected with the water level encoder (21), two positioning holes (200) are symmetrically formed in a base of the water level wheel (20), a suspension cable (22) is hung in a V-shaped groove of the water level wheel (20), two ends of the suspension cable (22) penetrate through the positioning holes (200), and a float (23) and a balance hammer (24) are fixed at two ends of the suspension cable (22) respectively.
3. The storm surge observation station of claim 1 wherein: metal bent plate (11) are connected with and alternate in the heat conduction plate body of examining tidal bore (1) lateral wall, and the heat conduction plate body outside is fixed with knee (31), knee (31) interlude has resistance heat pipe (32), knee (31) end fixing has photovoltaic board (3), photovoltaic board (3) pass through resistance heat pipe (32) are connected to the heat conduction plate body.
4. The storm surge observation station of claim 3 wherein: it has wind power generation set (4) to test tidal bore (1) lateral wall external fixation, it still is fixed with battery module (40) to test tidal bore (1) lateral wall external fixation, photovoltaic board (3) with wind power generation set (4) all are connected to battery module (40).
5. The storm surge observation station of claim 1 wherein: the auxiliary assembly (7) comprises a fixed base column (70) fixed to the inner top surface of the anti-collision base body (62), the fixed base column (70) is connected with an oblique tooth base body (71) downwards, the oblique tooth grooves of the oblique tooth base body (71) can slidably pass through the sliding iron chain (63), metal connecting rods (72) penetrating through the anti-collision base body (62) are fixed to two smaller opposite end surfaces of the oblique tooth base body (71), and second floating balls (73) are fixed to one ends, located on the outer side of the anti-collision base body (62), of the metal connecting rods (72).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210670767.XA CN114754841B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Storm tide level observation station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210670767.XA CN114754841B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Storm tide level observation station |
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| CN114754841A CN114754841A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
| CN114754841B true CN114754841B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116564046B (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2024-05-10 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Warning tide level alarm |
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| WO2020096401A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-14 | (주)성림엠엔씨 | Water level measuring device having function of preventing winter freezing |
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