CN212248449U

CN212248449U - Hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient desilting device

Info

Publication number: CN212248449U
Application number: CN202020508171.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文平
Original assignee: Anhui Zhengtong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhengtong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient sediment removal device relates to hydraulic engineering and relevant equipment technical field. The utility model discloses a base plate, broken tooth, the stirring frame, silt case and sludge pump, the bottom of base plate is fixed with the guard shield through branch, the inboard of guard shield is rotated and is connected with broken axle, the crisscross broken tooth and the crushing blade of being fixed with in surface of broken axle, the base plate below of guard shield one side is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the stirring frame, the inside of stirring frame is fixed with the stirring sword through the dead lever, the top of base plate is fixed with the sludge pump, the base plate bottom of sludge pump below is fixed with the support, the inboard of support is the back taper and is fixed with the backing plate, the top centre gripping of backing plate has the silt case. The utility model discloses a set up broken axle, crushing blade, broken tooth, stirring frame, stirring sword, sludge pump, support, silt case, can't be quick when having solved river bottom silt clearance with its broken not hard up with lack the problem of necessary silt collection arrangement structure when the desilting.

Description

Hydraulic engineering is with high-efficient desilting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and relevant equipment, especially, relate to a hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient desilting device.

Background

The hydraulic engineering is a general name of engineering (including new construction, extension, reconstruction, reinforcement and restoration) such as flood control, waterlogging removal, irrigation, power generation, water supply, reclamation, water conservation, water and soil conservation, immigration, water resource protection and the like, and matching and auxiliary engineering thereof. Used for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. And in hydraulic engineering's work progress, usually in the river course, the construction engineering of irrigation canals and ditches, the silt to its bottom needs to be cleared up usually, in order to guarantee the cleanness of follow-up rivers, but because river bottom silt forms for piling up for a long time, lead to the desilting effect very slow, can't be quick not hard up with the silt of river bottom, form the sludge liquid form, and need corresponding silt direction collection structure, clear up the collection to silt, as the reutilization, but the limitation of current desilting structure is great, can't satisfy the demand in the in-service use, so urgent need on the market can the improved technique, in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient sediment removal device, through setting up broken axle, crushing blade, broken tooth, stirring frame, stirring sword, sludge pump, support, silt case, can't be quick when having solved river bottom silt clearance with its broken not hard up with lack necessary silt when desilting and collect arrangement structure problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a high-efficient desilting device for hydraulic engineering, including base plate, broken tooth, stirring frame, silt case and sludge pump, the bottom of base plate is fixed with the guard shield through the branch, and the guard shield can block the silt splash when broken, the inboard rotation of guard shield is connected with crushing axle, the surface crisscross fixed of crushing axle has broken tooth and crushing blade, drives the rotation of broken tooth and crushing blade through the rotation of crushing axle, realizes the breakage to silt, the base plate below of guard shield one side is rotated through the pivot and is connected with stirring frame, the inside of stirring frame is fixed with the stirring sword through the dead lever, drives stirring frame rotation through the pivot, thereby makes it obtain stirring sword rotation in it, further crushing stirring to the silt after preliminary breaking, makes it form liquid form, conveniently collects the use, the top of base plate is fixed with the sludge pump, the mud pump uses as the derivation drive structure of silt, the base plate bottom of mud pump below is fixed with the support, the inboard of support is the back taper and is fixed with the backing plate, the top centre gripping of backing plate has the silt case, and the cooperation of backing plate and support is used for supporting the silt case, and the silt case is used for collecting silt and uses.

Furthermore, a crushing motor is fixed on one side of the protective cover, the output end of the crushing motor penetrates through the protective cover and is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft, the crushing teeth and the crushing blades are fixed on the surface of the crushing shaft in an equidistant and staggered mode, and the crushing shaft, the crushing teeth on the surface of the crushing shaft and the crushing blades rotate to crush the sludge through the crushing motor serving as a drive.

Further, the top of base plate is fixed with agitator motor, and agitator motor is located one side of sludge pump, agitator motor's output runs through base plate and pivot fixed connection, the equidistant a plurality of stirring swoves that are fixed with in the fixed rod surface in the stirring frame adopt agitator motor drive, make it drive stirring frame and inside stirring sword rotatory, make it carry out broken stirring to silt and mix, form muddy water mixture's liquid form.

Further, the suction end of the sludge pump is fixed with a sludge suction pipe, the bottom of the sludge suction pipe is fixed with a sludge suction cover, the discharge end of the sludge pump is fixed with a sludge discharge pipe, the surface of the sludge discharge pipe below the substrate is fixed with a branch pipe which points to the upper part of the sludge box, and sludge is guided into the sludge box to be collected by the driving of the sludge pump.

Further, the inboard of support is fixed with five backing plates, the symmetry is fixed with the stopper on the backing plate, the backing plate passes through the stopper with the spacing joint of silt case fixed, utilizes the backing plate as the fixed stay to the silt case, makes its position inject.

Further, the inside of silt case is fixed with metal filter screen, silt case one side of metal filter screen below runs through and is equipped with the opening, and the silt case side of opening below is fixed with the drainage board, and the silt that will get into the silt incasement filters moisture out through metal filter screen, makes things convenient for subsequent utilization.

Further, the gallows is fixed in the four corners of base plate top, the top of gallows is fixed with the lug, through the cooperation of gallows and lug, utilizes outside equipment to pull, makes the utility model discloses be located river course, irrigation canals and ditches internal workings.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model solves the problem that the river bottom sludge cannot be rapidly broken and loosened during cleaning by arranging the crushing shaft, the crushing blade, the crushing teeth, the stirring frame and the stirring knife, so that the utility model can efficiently crush and stir the river bottom sludge to form liquid muddy water mixture, is convenient for subsequent derivation, has efficient crushing effect on the stubborn sludge of the river bottom, improves the dredging efficiency, has more practical and simple mechanical operation, rotates the crushing shaft through the driving of the crushing motor, thereby rotating the crushing teeth and the crushing blade on the crushing shaft, gradually crushes the river bottom sludge in the advancing process, primarily cuts the river bottom sludge into blocks by utilizing the crushing blade, then crushes the large sludge into small blocks by utilizing the crushing teeth, and then drives the stirring frame to rotate by the stirring motor in the gradual advancing process, the rotation of the stirring frame and the stirring knife inside the stirring frame crushes and mixes the small sludge and the muddy water to form a muddy water mixture such as mud, and the subsequent collection and use are facilitated.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the sludge pump, and a support, the silt case, lack the problem that necessary silt was collected and is put in order the structure when having solved the desilting, make the utility model discloses have good collection function, help subsequent arranging in batches to use, reach the maximize with the utilization ratio of silt, after carrying out the silt breakage, it has formed muddy water mixture at the irrigation canals and ditches, utilize the extraction and the transport of sludge pump, carry silt to each silt case top, and utilize the metal filter screen in the silt case to filter out unnecessary water, realize collecting the effect of drainage on one side, collect full back when silt incasement silt, only need take out it from the backing plate, more renew the silt case collect can, and the silt case after collecting then concentrates and store and be used for subsequent processing to utilize.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

figure 2 is a front view of the shroud of figure 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the stirring frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the sludge tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the backing plate of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. lifting lugs; 2. a hanger; 3. a stirring motor; 4. a substrate; 5. a strut; 6. a shield; 7. a crushing shaft; 8. crushing teeth; 9. a crushing blade; 10. a stirring frame; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a stirring knife; 13. a mud suction cover; 14. a mud suction pipe; 15. a branch pipe; 16. a sludge tank; 17. a base plate; 18. a support; 19. a sludge discharge pipe; 20. a sludge pump; 21. a crushing motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a metal screen; 24. a water filter plate; 25. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a high-efficient dredging device for hydraulic engineering, including base plate 4, broken tooth 8, stirring frame 10, silt case 16 and sludge pump 20, the bottom of base plate 4 is fixed with guard shield 6 through branch 5, guard shield 6 is used as the protective structure when the breakage to silt, avoid silt to external splash, can break and concentrate silt, and can avoid external people or thing to be infected with silt, the inboard rotation of guard shield 6 is connected with crushing shaft 7, the surface of crushing shaft 7 is crisscross to be fixed with broken tooth 8 and crushing blade 9, utilize the rotation of crushing shaft 7, make its surperficial broken tooth 8 and crushing blade 9 rotate synchronously, carry out preliminary cutting and preliminary breakage to the silt of river bottom, become flexible with the tough silt of river bottom, base plate 4 below one side of guard shield 6 rotates through pivot 22 and is connected with stirring frame 10, the stirring frame 10 is internally fixed with a stirring knife 12 through a fixed rod 11, the stirring frame 10 and the stirring knife 12 inside the stirring frame are rotated to further crush and stir the primarily crushed sludge and mix the primarily crushed sludge with muddy water to form a fluid muddy water mixture, so that the subsequent guiding and using are facilitated, a sludge pump 20 is fixed above the base plate 4 and used as the whole conveying of the sludge by using the sludge pump 20, the sludge pump 20 is of a common structure on the market and is not specifically limited in model, a support 18 is fixed at the bottom of the base plate 4 below the sludge pump 20, a backing plate 17 is fixed on the inner side of the support 18 in an inverted cone shape, a sludge box 16 is clamped above the backing plate 17, the backing plate 17 is fixed by using the support 18, the sludge box 16 is fixedly supported on the backing plate 17, and the crushed and conveyed sludge is collected and stored by using the sludge box 16 and used as the storage of the secondary utilization, the utilization of resources is increased, and the construction of environmental engineering is facilitated.

Wherein show as figure 1, gallows 2 is fixed in the four corners of base plate 4 top, and the top of gallows 2 is fixed with lug 1, utilizes the cooperation of gallows 2 and lug 1, and usable outside pulling equipment pulls or right the utility model discloses suspend in midair, make the utility model discloses be located the river bottom top and carry out the desilting and use, the limitation is little, and the adaptation is used in multiple machinery.

Wherein as shown in fig. 1-2, one side of guard shield 6 is fixed with broken motor 21, the output of broken motor 21 runs through guard shield 6 and broken axle 7 fixed connection, and the crisscross broken tooth 8 and the crushing blade 9 of fixing of equidistant of surface of broken axle 7, when dredging to the river bottom, utilize the drive of broken motor 21, make broken axle 7 in the guard shield 6 rotate, broken axle 7 drives its surface crushing blade 9 and broken tooth 8 and rotates, crushing blade 9 cuts the mud piece, pivoted broken tooth 8 is broken thereupon, make it form the silt of fritter, and the outside of broken motor 21 is equipped with waterproof shell, can not be because of the short circuit of intaking.

The top of base plate 4 is fixed with agitator motor 3, and agitator motor 3 is located one side of sludge pump 20, agitator motor 3's output runs through base plate 4 and pivot 22 fixed connection, 11 equidistant being fixed with a plurality of stirring sword 12 in dead lever surface in the stirring frame 10, after utilizing the preliminary breakage of broken tooth 8 and crushing blade 9, through agitator motor 3's rotation, agitator motor 3 drives stirring frame 10 through pivot 22 and rotates, and stirring sword 12 through dead lever 11 is fixed in stirring frame 10 also can rotate thereupon, carry out crushing stirring processing once more to silt after preliminary breakage, utilize stirring sword 12 in stirring frame 10 to carry out layer upon layer breakage, mix silt along with muddy water, form the fluid, make things convenient for subsequent direction to carry and collect.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a suction pipe 14 is fixed at a suction end of a sludge pump 20, a sludge suction cover 13 is fixed at the bottom of the sludge suction pipe 14, a sludge discharge pipe 19 is fixed at a discharge end of the sludge pump 20, branch pipes 15 are fixed on the surface of the sludge discharge pipe 19 below the substrate 4 and point to the upper side of a sludge tank 16, fluid sludge is sucked through the suction pipe 14 and the sludge suction cover 13 at the bottom of the suction pipe by driving of the sludge pump 20, and is conveyed to the upper side of the sludge tank 16 through the sludge discharge pipe 19, and is collected, stored and used through the sludge tank 16.

The inboard of support 18 is fixed with five backing plates 17, the symmetry is fixed with stopper 25 on the backing plate 17, backing plate 17 passes through stopper 25 and fixes the spacing joint of silt box 16, adopt five backing plates 17 and set up it into the design of back taper, make it can place five silt boxes 16 simultaneously, thereby realize even distribution and need not to pile up together, the loaded down with trivial details step of later stage still need arranging once more, and backing plate 17 carries out spacing joint with silt box 16 through stopper 25, guarantee fixedly.

The inside of silt case 16 is fixed with metal screen 23, and silt case 16 one side of metal screen 23 below runs through and is equipped with the opening, and the silt case 16 side of opening below is fixed with water strainer plate 24, and after silt got into silt case 16 and stores, the metal screen 23 that sets up in silt case 16 can filter out the moisture in silt under the effect of gravity, filters out from water strainer plate 24 through the opening that silt case 16 one side was seted up, returns in the river.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient sediment removal device, includes base plate (4), broken tooth (8), stirring frame (10), silt case (16) and sludge pump (20), its characterized in that: the bottom of base plate (4) is fixed with guard shield (6) through branch (5), the inboard rotation of guard shield (6) is connected with broken axle (7), the crisscross broken tooth (8) and crushing blade (9) of being fixed with in surface of broken axle (7), base plate (4) below of guard shield (6) one side is rotated through pivot (22) and is connected with stirring frame (10), the inside of stirring frame (10) is fixed with stirring sword (12) through dead lever (11), the top of base plate (4) is fixed with sludge pump (20), base plate (4) bottom of sludge pump (20) below is fixed with support (18), the inboard of support (18) is the back taper and is fixed with backing plate (17), the top centre gripping of backing plate (17) has silt case (16).

2. The efficient dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, wherein a crushing motor (21) is fixed on one side of the protective cover (6), the output end of the crushing motor (21) penetrates through the protective cover (6) to be fixedly connected with the crushing shaft (7), and the surface of the crushing shaft (7) is equidistantly provided with staggered crushing teeth (8) and crushing blades (9).

3. The efficient dredging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a stirring motor (3) is fixed above the base plate (4), the stirring motor (3) is positioned on one side of the sludge pump (20), the output end of the stirring motor (3) penetrates through the base plate (4) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (22), and a plurality of stirring knives (12) are fixed on the surface of the fixing rod (11) in the stirring frame (10) at equal intervals.

4. The efficient dredging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a mud suction pipe (14) is fixed at a suction end of the sludge pump (20), a mud suction cover (13) is fixed at the bottom of the mud suction pipe (14), a mud discharge pipe (19) is fixed at a discharge end of the sludge pump (20), and branch pipes (15) which are fixed on the surface of the mud discharge pipe (19) below the base plate (4) point to the upper side of the sludge box (16).

5. The efficient dredging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein five backing plates (17) are fixed on the inner side of the support (18), limiting blocks (25) are symmetrically fixed on the backing plates (17), and the backing plates (17) are used for fixing the sludge box (16) in a limiting clamping manner through the limiting blocks (25).

6. The efficient dredging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a metal filter screen (23) is fixed inside the sludge tank (16), an opening is formed in one side of the sludge tank (16) below the metal filter screen (23) in a penetrating mode, and a water filtering plate (24) is fixed on the side face of the sludge tank (16) below the opening.

7. The efficient dredging device for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a hanging bracket (2) is fixed at four corners above the base plate (4), and a lifting lug (1) is fixed at the top end of the hanging bracket (2).