CN212246791U

CN212246791U - Be used for poultry manure fermentation and biochemical device

Info

Publication number: CN212246791U
Application number: CN202020906592.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马昕涛; 孙涛; 秦录芳; 石荣玲; 刘成强; 王锦超
Original assignee: Xuzhou Walde Industrial Technology Co ltd; Xuzhou University of Technology
Current assignee: Xuzhou Walde Industrial Technology Co ltd; Xuzhou University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for fermenting and biochemical treating poultry manure, which comprises a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly, a cylinder assembly, a heating system, a base assembly and a control system; the feeding assembly is used for measuring the temperature of the poultry manure raw material and transporting the poultry manure raw material to the barrel assembly after the poultry manure raw material meets the set temperature; the cylinder assembly is used for fermenting and biochemically treating the poultry manure raw material and can always keep a proper fermentation temperature; after the fermentation is completed, the discharging assembly measures the temperature of the fermented material, and the fermented material is conveyed out of the cylinder assembly after the temperature meets the set temperature. The utility model discloses only need the operator to pass through automatically controlled mode, just can realize the automation process of ejection of compact after preset parameter after poultry excrement feeding, fermentation and biochemical treatment and the fermentation, need not the manual work and carry out the work of feeding and the ejection of compact to not only reduce workman's intensity of labour, effectively improve poultry excrement fermentation and biochemical work efficiency moreover.

Description

Be used for poultry manure fermentation and biochemical device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation device, in particular to a fermentation and biochemical device for poultry manure.

Background

The existing fermentation equipment is basically used for realizing the fermentation part of the poultry manure, however, in the actual fermentation process, the feeding and discharging parts of the poultry manure are mostly finished manually, so that the labor burden of workers is increased, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced.

The poultry manure fermentation and biochemical device can perform fermentation and biochemical treatment, reduces manual operation, and can complete the expected target, thereby being widely applied. However, the existing poultry manure fermentation and biochemical device has the problems that the sealing performance of feeding and discharging materials is poor, or the sealing performance is good, but parts for sealing contact are extruded too much and are easy to damage. And the existing poultry manure fermentation and biochemical device can complete the fermentation step, but can not automatically feed and discharge, and needs a large amount of workers to fill, and the automation degree is not high. And the existing feeding device always has the situation that the poultry manure blocks the feeding device in the feeding process.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a be used for birds excrement fermentation and biochemical device, the operator can realize the automation process of the ejection of compact after birds excrement feeding, fermentation and biochemical treatment and the fermentation through automatically controlled mode, need not the manual work and carries out the work of feeding and the ejection of compact to not only reduce workman's intensity of labour, effectively improve birds excrement fermentation and biochemical work efficiency moreover.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a device for fermenting and biochemical treating poultry manure comprises a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly, a cylinder assembly, a heating system, a base assembly and a control system;

the feeding assembly comprises a feeding rack, a vertically-arranged feeding flat plate is fixed on the side part of the feeding rack, two feeding side sealing plates are fixedly connected to two side edges of the feeding flat plate respectively, a horizontally-arranged feeding temperature measuring device is arranged on the end surface of the feeding flat plate, four feeding temperature measuring device reinforcing plates are uniformly distributed around the feeding temperature measuring device, and the feeding temperature measuring device reinforcing plates are fixedly connected with the feeding temperature measuring device and the feeding flat plate respectively; the end face of the feeding flat plate is fixedly provided with a heating pipe supporting outer ring, an air inlet baffle plate and eight feeding flat plate positioning columns, the eight feeding flat plate positioning columns are respectively connected with eight feeding pressure plates, the eight feeding pressure plates are all connected with a sealing bottom plate, the sealing bottom plate is connected with a sealing fixing ring through a sealing inner ring reinforcing plate, the outer ring of the sealing fixing ring is connected with an inner sealing plate, the outer ring of the inner sealing plate is connected with four outer pressure plates, the end face of the feeding flat plate is connected with a feeding circular pipe, the feeding circular pipe is connected with a shaft sleeve flange, the shaft sleeve flange is connected with a sliding shaft sleeve, the sliding shaft sleeve is connected with an inner end cover sealing plate, the inner end cover sealing plate is connected with an inner end cover, the sliding shaft sleeve is movably connected with a sleeve shaft through a sealing ring I, the sliding shaft sleeve shaft, the other end of the wheel shaft is arranged on a driven chain wheel pressing plate, a feeding lubricating grease pipe is arranged in the feeding spiral, two ends of the feeding lubricating grease pipe are respectively connected with the wheel shaft and a sleeve shaft, the driven chain wheel pressing plate is provided with a chain wheel shaft sleeve, the inside of the chain wheel shaft sleeve is connected with the other end of the wheel shaft through a flat key, one side of the chain wheel shaft sleeve is connected with a spacer sleeve, a chain wheel II is arranged in the chain wheel shaft sleeve, the outside of the wheel shaft is connected with a self-aligning roller bearing, the self-aligning roller bearing is movably connected with a rolling bearing seat, one side of the rolling bearing seat is fixed on a rolling bearing cover, the rolling bearing cover is connected with the spacer sleeve through a sealing ring II, the other side of the rolling bearing seat is connected with a wheel end flange, the wheel end flange is connected with a wheel end flange pad, the rolling bearing seat, a ladder stand angle steel is connected between the upper part and the lower part of the feeding rack, a water tank is fixed in the feeding rack, a float switch mounting plate is arranged on the water tank, a precious tower head is welded below the water tank, a railing angle steel and a frame angle steel are connected to the upper part of the feeding rack, a feeding hopper coaming is arranged above the frame angle steel, a feeding hopper bottom plate and a feeding hopper vertical plate are connected below the frame angle steel, the feeding hopper vertical plate is connected with a chain cover fixed angle steel, the chain cover fixed angle steel is connected to a wheel cover lower support, a chain wheel cover is arranged on the wheel cover lower support, the chain wheel cover is fixed on a speed reducer rack through the chain cover fixed angle steel, a speed reducer is arranged on the speed reducer rack, a chain wheel I is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer and is fixed through a speed reducer chain wheel pressing plate, a feeding threading pipe is fixed on one side of the feeding rack, two return groove connecting angle steels are arranged on one side of the feeding rack, the return groove connecting angle steels are connected with a return groove water baffle, the return groove water baffle is welded with seven backing plates, and the seven backing plates are used for connecting the return groove lower arc plates;

the discharging assembly comprises a discharging rack, a vertically placed discharging flat plate is fixed on the side part of the discharging rack, two discharging side sealing plates are fixedly connected to two side edges of the discharging flat plate respectively, a horizontally placed discharging temperature measuring device is arranged on the end face of the discharging flat plate, four discharging temperature measuring device reinforcing plates are uniformly distributed around the discharging temperature measuring device, and the discharging temperature measuring device reinforcing plates are fixedly connected with the discharging temperature measuring device and the discharging flat plate respectively; an air outlet baffle and eight discharging flat positioning columns are fixed on the discharging flat plate, an exhaust steel pipe passes through the feeding flat plate and is connected with an exhaust pipe, a discharging end branch pipe passes through the discharging flat plate and is connected with a fixing seat flange, the discharging flat plate is also provided with an observation hole baffle, an observation cover square plate, an inspection hole baffle, an inspection cover plate and an inspection cover pressing plate, two discharging frame lifting plates are arranged at the top of the discharging frame, a discharging return chute connecting angle steel is connected above the discharging frame, the discharging return chute connecting angle steel is connected with a discharging return chute baffle, the discharging return chute baffle is connected with a discharging return chute arc plate through a discharging return chute backing plate, a discharging threading pipe, a water pump bottom plate, a discharging spiral supporting frame and a discharging frame bottom plate are connected on the discharging frame, and the eight discharging flat positioning columns are respectively connected with eight discharging sealing pressing plates, eight discharging sealing press plates are all connected with a discharging sealing bottom plate, the discharging sealing bottom plate is connected with a discharging sealing fixing ring through a discharging sealing inner ring reinforcing plate, the periphery of the discharging sealing fixing ring is connected with a discharging inner sealing plate, the periphery of the discharging inner sealing plate is connected with four discharging sealing outer press plates, a discharging circular tube is arranged on a discharging flat plate and is connected with a discharging spiral sliding shaft sleeve through a discharging spiral shaft sleeve flange, the discharging spiral sliding shaft sleeve is connected with a discharging spiral inner end cover sealing plate, the discharging spiral inner end cover sealing plate is connected with a discharging spiral inner end cover, the discharging spiral sliding shaft sleeve is movably connected with a discharging spiral sleeve shaft through a discharging spiral sealing ring I, the discharging spiral sliding shaft sleeve is connected with the discharging spiral sealing press plates, the discharging spiral sleeve shaft is coaxially connected with one end of the discharging spiral, and the other, one end of a discharging spiral wheel shaft is arranged on a discharging spiral driven chain wheel pressing plate, a discharging lubricating grease pipe is arranged in the discharging spiral, two ends of the discharging lubricating grease pipe are respectively connected with the discharging spiral wheel shaft and a discharging spiral sleeve shaft, the discharging spiral driven chain wheel pressing plate is provided with a discharging spiral chain wheel shaft sleeve, the inside of the discharging spiral chain wheel shaft sleeve is connected with the discharging spiral wheel shaft through a discharging spiral flat key, one side of the discharging spiral chain wheel shaft sleeve is connected with a discharging spiral spacer sleeve, a discharging spiral chain wheel is arranged in the discharging spiral chain wheel shaft sleeve, the outside of the discharging spiral wheel shaft is connected with a discharging spiral self-aligning roller bearing, the discharging spiral self-aligning roller bearing is movably connected with a discharging spiral rolling bearing seat, one side of the discharging spiral rolling bearing seat is fixed on a discharging spiral rolling bearing cover, and the, the other side of the discharging spiral rolling bearing seat is connected with a discharging spiral wheel end flange, the rolling bearing seat is connected with a discharging spiral wheel shaft through a discharging spiral sealing ring III, a discharging circular pipe is connected with a discharging speed reducer rack, a discharging speed reducer is arranged on the discharging speed reducer rack, the discharging speed reducer is connected with a discharging speed reducer chain wheel sleeve, the discharging speed reducer chain wheel sleeve is connected with a discharging speed reducer chain wheel pressing plate, a discharging speed reducer driving chain wheel is arranged at the output end of the discharging speed reducer, the discharging speed reducer chain wheel sleeve is connected with a discharging speed reducer driving chain wheel, the discharging speed reducer driving chain wheel is connected with a discharging spiral chain wheel through a discharging chain, a discharging spiral chain cover fixing support is fixed on the discharging spiral wheel end flange, the discharging spiral chain cover fixing support is connected with a discharging chain wheel cover, and, a discharging spiral tensioning wheel is fixed on the discharging tensioning wheel fixing angle steel;

the cylinder assembly comprises a cylinder inner structure, the cylinder inner structure comprises end plates distributed at two ends, the end plates are connected with a sealing outer ring, the two end plates are connected with a lifting blade, a flat plate and a support angle steel, each lifting blade is respectively connected with each flat plate in a cross way, five flat plates and five support angle steels are arranged at intervals, six reinforcing plates are fixed on the lifting blade and the support angle steel, a supporting plate is connected between every two adjacent lifting blades, seven supporting plates are radially distributed in the axial direction in a circumferential manner, the sealing outer ring is connected with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is connected with an inner pressing plate, a screen plate is fixed on the supporting plate, the support angle steel and the lifting blade are both connected with a cylinder, heat insulation cotton is fixed on the outer surface of the cylinder, retaining rings are fixed at two ends of the cylinder, a color steel plate fixing ring is fixed on the retaining rings, and a wheel belt reinforcing plate and a, a wheel belt is fixed on the wheel belt reinforcing plate, a wheel belt sealing plate is fixed on the heat insulation cotton, a gear fixing plate is fixed between the gear supporting plates, and a large gear fixing plate sealing plate and a large gear supporting plate sealing plate are also fixed on the heat insulation cotton;

the heating system comprises a wiring cover, the wiring cover is fixed on a flange, the flange is connected with an inner pipe flange, an outer pipe and a heating inner pipe are fixed on the inner pipe flange, an electric heating pipe, a temperature measuring pipe and two circular rings are fixed on the flange, the outer sides of the two circular rings are connected with a heating pipe supporting inner ring, the heating inner pipe is sleeved outside the electric heating pipe and the temperature measuring pipe, the heating inner pipe is connected with one end of the inner water pipe, one end of the outer pipe is connected with a water tank rubber pipe, the other end of the outer pipe is connected with a discharging end flange, a rubber pad, twelve outer pipe reinforcing plates and a water stop valve are fixed on the discharging end flange, the discharging end flange is connected with a hot water pump;

the base assembly comprises two longitudinal beams which are arranged in parallel, seven transverse beams which are arranged in parallel are connected between the longitudinal beams, a feeding bottom plate and a discharging bottom plate are respectively fixed at two ends of each longitudinal beam, the two longitudinal beams are respectively and oppositely fixed with a riding wheel, eight wire blocking plates and a barrel speed reducer rack are fixed on each longitudinal beam, and a barrel speed reducer is arranged on each barrel speed reducer rack;

the control system is a control cabinet which is used for receiving real-time temperature values fed back by the feeding temperature measuring device, the discharging temperature measuring device and the temperature measuring pipe and controlling the starting and stopping of the feeding speed reducer, the discharging speed reducer, the barrel speed reducer, the hot water pump and the electric heating pipe.

Furthermore, twelve round steel are uniformly distributed around the outer pipe, and a plurality of cutting plates are fixed on the round steel.

Furthermore, a notch is arranged on the lower arc plate of the water return groove. The notch is convenient for discharging water in the water return groove.

Furthermore, ten water outlets are formed in the end plate. The notch is convenient for discharging water in the cylinder body quickly.

Furthermore, the feeding temperature measuring device, the discharging temperature measuring device and the temperature measuring pipe are all thermocouples.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a mode that combines together of feeding assembly, ejection of compact assembly, barrel assembly, heating system, base assembly and control system has following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a structure has effectively improved the damage of the interior closing plate that huge effort and then lead to between the closing plate that leads to because of rotatory asymmetry and the interior closing plate when the barrel is rotatory.

2. An operator can realize the whole process of feeding, fermentation, biochemical treatment and discharging in an electric control mode through a control system, the operation is simple, and the labor is saved.

3. The utility model discloses have automatic mode, through setting for some parameters in advance for the switch board can full-automatic realize the overall process of feeding, fermentation and biochemical treatment and the ejection of compact.

4. The utility model discloses can carry out corresponding regulation according to the required fermentation temperature of different birds excrement to adapt to the fermentation of multiple birds excrement, application scope is wide.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1 in another orientation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding assembly;

FIG. 4 is a view taken along line A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a feeder frame;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feed screw;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the discharging assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the other direction of FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging frame of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 10 in another orientation;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the discharge screw according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a top view of FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 13;

fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the barrel assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a top view of FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 16;

fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the inner structure of the barrel of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of the barrel of the present invention;

figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of the heating system of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of the heating system of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 21 at I;

FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 21 at II;

FIG. 24 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 21 at III;

FIG. 25 is an enlarged view of a portion at IV of FIG. 20;

fig. 26 is a schematic perspective view of the base assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-barrel speed reducer frame, 2-feeding bottom plate, 3-wire baffle plate, 4-beam, 5-longitudinal beam, 6-control cabinet, 7-feeding temperature measuring device, 8-feeding temperature measuring device reinforcing plate, 9-feeding flat plate, 10-feeding side sealing plate, 11-heating pipe supporting outer ring, 12-air inlet baffle plate, 13-feeding frame, 14-bottom plate, 15-control cabinet base angle steel, 16-angle steel, 17-water tank, 18-railing angle steel, 19-frame angle steel, 20-lifting plate, 21-return trough connecting angle steel, 22-pagoda head, 23-feeding threading pipe, 24-feeding flat plate positioning column, 25-feeding pressure plate, 26-sealing bottom plate, 27-sealing inner ring reinforcing plate, 28-sealing fixed ring, 29-inner sealing plate, 30-outer sealing plate, 31-backwater trough water baffle, 32-backing plate, 33-backwater trough lower arc plate, 34-feeding hopper enclosing plate, 35-feeding hopper bottom plate, 36-feeding circular tube, 37-shaft sleeve flange, 38-sliding shaft sleeve, 39-inner end cover sealing plate, 40-inner end cover, 41-feeding screw, 42-speed reducer chain wheel pressing plate, 43-rolling bearing cover, 44-chain wheel shaft sleeve, 45-spacer sleeve, 46-driven chain wheel pressing plate, 47-rolling bearing seat, 48-wheel end flange, 49-wheel end flange pad, 50-flat key, 51-wheel shaft, 52-self-aligning roller bearing, 53-sealing ring II, 54-sealing ring III, 55-sealing ring I, 56-sleeve shaft, 57-sealing press plate, 58-feeding lubricating grease pipe, 59-hopper vertical plate, 60-chain cover fixing upper angle steel, 61-wheel cover lower bracket, 62-chain wheel cover, 63-chain cover fixing lower angle steel, 64-speed reducer rack, 65-speed reducer, 66-chain wheel I, 67-chain, 68-chain wheel II, 69-discharging rack, 70-discharging flat plate, 71-discharging end branch pipe, 72-discharging temperature measuring device, 73-discharging temperature measuring device reinforcing plate, 74-air outlet baffle plate, 75-inspection hole baffle plate, 76-exhaust steel pipe, 77-fixing seat flange, 78-inspection cover plate, 79-inspection cover press plate, 80-inspection hole baffle plate, 81-inspection cover square plate, 82-discharging flat plate positioning column, 83-discharge frame bottom plate, 84-discharge spiral support frame, 85-discharge side sealing plate, 86-discharge machine frame lifting plate, 87-discharge return trough connecting angle steel, 88-water pump bottom plate, 89-discharge threading pipe, 90-exhaust pipe, 91-discharge speed reducer, 92-discharge chain wheel cover, 93-discharge speed reducer frame, 94-discharge circular pipe, 95-discharge return trough arc plate, 96-discharge sealing outer press plate, 97-discharge inner seal plate, 98-discharge seal bottom plate, 99-discharge spiral shaft sleeve flange, 100-discharge sealing inner ring reinforcing plate, 101-discharge spiral inner end cover, 102-discharge sealing fixing ring, 103-discharge return trough water baffle plate, 104-discharge return trough backing plate, 105-discharge sealing press plate, 106-discharge spiral sliding shaft sleeve, 107-discharge spiral inner end cap seal plate, 108-discharge spiral seal ring I, 109-discharge spiral sleeve shaft, 110-discharge spiral seal pressing plate, 111-discharge spiral, 112-discharge spiral wheel shaft, 113-discharge spiral driven sprocket pressing plate, 114-discharge grease tube, 115-discharge spiral sprocket shaft sleeve, 116-discharge spiral flat key, 117-discharge spiral spacer, 118-discharge spiral sprocket, 119-discharge spiral self-aligning roller bearing, 120-discharge spiral rolling bearing seat, 121-discharge spiral rolling bearing cap, 122-discharge spiral seal ring II, 123-discharge spiral wheel end flange, 124-discharge spiral seal ring III, 125-discharge reducer drive sprocket, 126-discharge reducer sprocket pressing plate, 127-a chain wheel sleeve of a discharging speed reducer, 128-a discharging chain, 129-a discharging spiral tension pulley, 130-a discharging tension pulley fixed angle steel, 131-a discharging spiral chain cover fixed support, 132-a belt reinforcing plate, 133-a gear supporting plate, 134-a gear fixed plate, 135-a gearwheel, 136-an end plate, 137-a baffle ring, 138-a screen plate, 139-a material raising plate, 140-a flat plate, 141-a sealing outer ring, 142-a supporting angle steel, 143-a barrel, 144-heat preservation cotton, 145-a color steel plate fixed ring, 146-an inner pressing plate, 147-a sealing plate, 148-a gearwheel supporting plate sealing plate, 149-a gearwheel fixed plate sealing plate, 150-a belt sealing plate, 151-a supporting plate, 152-a reinforcing plate, 153-a wiring cover and 154-a flange, 155-inner pipe flange, 156-outer pipe, 157-heating pipe supporting inner ring, 158-temperature measuring pipe, 159-ring, 160-heating inner pipe, 161-electric heating pipe, 162-round steel, 163-barrel speed reducer, 164-hot water pump, 165-water stop valve, 166-discharging end flange, 167-cutting plate, 168-outer pipe reinforcing plate, 169-rubber pad, 170-inner water pipe, 171-water tank rubber pipe, 172-discharging bottom plate and 173-riding wheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention comprises a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly, a cylinder assembly, a heating system, a base assembly and a control system;

the feeding assembly comprises a feeding rack 13, a feeding flat plate 9 which is vertically placed is fixed on the side portion of the feeding rack 13, two feeding side sealing plates 10 are fixedly connected to two side edges of the feeding flat plate 9 respectively, a feeding temperature measuring device 7 which is horizontally placed is arranged on the end face of the feeding flat plate 9, four feeding temperature measuring device reinforcing plates 8 are uniformly distributed around the feeding temperature measuring device 7, and the feeding temperature measuring device reinforcing plates 8 are fixedly connected with the feeding temperature measuring device 7 and the feeding flat plate 9 respectively; a heating pipe supporting outer ring 11, an air inlet baffle plate 12 and eight feeding flat positioning columns 24 are fixed on the end surface of the feeding flat plate 9, the eight feeding flat positioning columns 24 are respectively connected with eight feeding pressure plates 25, the eight feeding pressure plates 25 are all connected with a sealing bottom plate 26, the sealing bottom plate 26 is connected with a sealing fixing ring 28 through a sealing inner ring reinforcing plate 27, an inner sealing plate 29 is connected with the outer ring of the sealing fixing ring 28, four outer pressure plates 30 are connected with the outer ring of the inner sealing plate 29, a feeding circular pipe 36 is connected with the end surface of the feeding flat plate 9, the feeding circular pipe 36 is connected with a shaft sleeve flange 37, the shaft sleeve flange 37 is connected with a sliding shaft sleeve 38, the sliding shaft sleeve 38 is connected with an inner end cover sealing plate 39, the inner end cover sealing plate 39 is connected with an inner end cover 40, the sliding shaft sleeve 38 is movably, the sleeve shaft 56 is coaxially connected with one end of the feeding screw 41, the other end of the feeding screw 41 passes through the feeding flat plate 9 and is coaxially connected with one end of the wheel shaft 51, the other end of the wheel shaft 51 is arranged on the driven sprocket pressing plate 46, the feeding grease pipe 58 is arranged inside the feeding screw 41, two ends of the feeding grease pipe 58 are respectively connected with the wheel shaft 51 and the sleeve shaft 56, the driven sprocket pressing plate 46 is provided with a sprocket shaft sleeve 44, the inside of the sprocket shaft sleeve 44 is connected with the other end of the wheel shaft 51 through a flat key 50, one side of the sprocket shaft sleeve 44 is connected with the spacer sleeve 45, the inside of the sprocket shaft sleeve 44 is provided with a sprocket II 68, the outside of the wheel shaft 51 is connected with the self-aligning roller bearing 52, the self-aligning roller bearing 52 is movably connected with the rolling bearing seat 47, one side of the rolling bearing seat 47 is fixed on the rolling bearing cover 43, the rolling, the wheel end flange 48 is connected with a wheel end flange pad 49, the rolling bearing seat 47 is contacted with a wheel shaft 51 through a sealing ring III 54, the lower part of the bottom of the feeding rack 13 is connected with four bottom plates 14, the upper part of the bottom of the feeding rack 13 is connected with a control cabinet base angle steel 15, a ladder angle steel 16 is connected between the upper part and the lower part of the feeding rack 13, a water tank 17 is fixed in the feeding rack 13, a float switch mounting plate is arranged on the water tank 17, a pagoda head 22 is welded below the water tank 17, the upper part of the feeding rack 13 is connected with a railing angle steel 18 and a frame angle steel 19, a feeding hopper coaming 34 is arranged above the frame angle steel 19, a hopper bottom plate 35 and a hopper riser 59 are connected below the frame angle steel 19, the hopper riser 59 is connected with a chain cover fixing upper angle steel 63, the chain cover fixing upper angle steel 63 is connected with a wheel cover lower, the chain wheel cover 62 is fixed on a speed reducer rack 64 through chain cover fixing lower angle steel 63, a speed reducer 65 is installed on the speed reducer rack 64, a chain wheel I66 is installed at the output end of the speed reducer 65 and is fixed through a speed reducer chain wheel pressing plate 42, the chain wheel I66 is connected with a chain wheel II 68 through a chain 67, the upper portion of the feeding rack 13 is connected with two lifting plates 20, a feeding threading pipe 23 is fixed on one side of the feeding rack 13, two return water tank connecting angle steels 21 are arranged on one side of the feeding rack 13, the return water tank connecting angle steels 21 are connected with return water tank water baffles 31, the return water tank water baffles 31 are welded with seven backing plates 32, and the return water tank lower arc plates 33 are connected through the seven backing plates;

the discharging assembly comprises a discharging rack 69, a vertically placed discharging flat plate 70 is fixed on the side part of the discharging rack 69, two discharging side sealing plates 85 are fixedly connected to two side edges of the discharging flat plate 70 respectively, a horizontally placed discharging temperature measuring device 72 is arranged on the end face of the discharging flat plate 70, four discharging temperature measuring device reinforcing plates 73 are uniformly distributed around the discharging temperature measuring device 72, and the discharging temperature measuring device reinforcing plates 73 are fixedly connected with the discharging temperature measuring device 72 and the discharging flat plate 70 respectively; the discharging flat plate 70 is fixed with an air outlet baffle 74 and eight discharging flat plate positioning columns 82, the feeding flat plate 70 penetrates through an exhaust steel pipe 76, the exhaust steel pipe 76 is connected with an exhaust pipe 90, discharging flat plate 70 penetrates through a discharging end branch pipe, the discharging end branch pipe is connected with a fixing seat flange, the discharging flat plate 70 is further provided with an observation hole baffle 75, an observation cover square plate 81, an inspection hole baffle 75, an inspection cover plate 78 and an inspection cover pressing plate 79, the top of the discharging rack 69 is provided with two discharging rack lifting plates 86, discharging return trough connecting angle steel 87 is connected above the discharging rack 69, the discharging return trough connecting angle steel 87 is connected with a discharging return trough water baffle 103, the discharging return trough water baffle 103 is connected with a discharging return trough arc plate 85 through a discharging return trough base plate 104, and the discharging threading pipe 89 is connected onto the discharging rack 69, The water pump bottom plate 88, the discharging spiral support frame 84 and the discharging frame bottom plate 83, the eight discharging flat plate positioning columns 82 are respectively connected with eight discharging sealing press plates 105, the eight discharging sealing press plates 105 are all connected with the discharging sealing bottom plate 98, the discharging sealing bottom plate 98 is connected with a discharging sealing fixing ring 102 through a discharging sealing inner ring reinforcing plate 100, the discharging sealing fixing ring 102 is peripherally connected with a discharging inner sealing plate 97, the discharging inner sealing plate 97 is peripherally connected with four discharging sealing outer press plates 96, the discharging flat plate 70 is provided with a discharging circular tube 94, the discharging circular tube 94 is connected with a discharging spiral sliding shaft sleeve 106 through a discharging spiral shaft sleeve flange 99, the discharging spiral sliding shaft sleeve 106 is connected with a discharging spiral inner end cover sealing plate 107, the discharging spiral inner end cover sealing plate 107 is connected with a discharging spiral inner end cover 101, and the discharging spiral sliding shaft sleeve 106 is movably connected with the discharging spiral, the discharging spiral sliding shaft sleeve 106 is connected with a discharging spiral sealing pressing plate 110, the discharging spiral sleeve shaft 109 is coaxially connected with one end of the discharging spiral 111, the other end of the discharging spiral 111 is connected with a discharging spiral wheel shaft 112, one end of the discharging spiral wheel shaft 112 is arranged on a discharging spiral driven sprocket pressing plate 113, a discharging lubricating grease pipe 114 is arranged inside the discharging spiral 111, two ends of the discharging lubricating grease pipe 114 are respectively connected with the discharging spiral wheel shaft 112 and the discharging spiral sleeve shaft 109, the discharging spiral driven sprocket pressing plate 113 is provided with a discharging spiral sprocket shaft sleeve 115, the inside of the discharging spiral sprocket shaft sleeve 115 is connected with the discharging spiral wheel shaft 112 through a discharging spiral flat key 116, one side of the discharging spiral sprocket shaft sleeve 115 is connected with a discharging spiral spacer sleeve 117, a discharging spiral sprocket 118 is arranged inside the discharging spiral sprocket shaft sleeve 112, and the outside of the discharging spiral sprocket shaft 112 is connected with a discharging spiral self, the discharging spiral self-aligning roller bearing 119 is movably connected with a discharging spiral rolling bearing seat 120, one side of the discharging spiral rolling bearing seat 120 is fixed on a discharging spiral rolling bearing cover 121, the discharging spiral rolling bearing cover 121 is connected with a discharging spiral spacer bush 117 through a discharging spiral sealing ring II 122, the other side of the discharging spiral rolling bearing seat 120 is connected with a discharging spiral wheel end flange 123, the rolling bearing seat 120 is connected with a discharging spiral wheel shaft 112 through a discharging spiral sealing ring III 124, a discharging circular tube 94 is connected with a discharging speed reducer frame 93, a discharging speed reducer 91 is arranged on the discharging speed reducer frame 93, the discharging speed reducer 91 is connected with a discharging speed reducer chain wheel sleeve 127, the discharging speed reducer chain wheel sleeve 127 is connected with a discharging speed reducer chain wheel pressing plate 126, a discharging speed reducer driving chain wheel 125 is arranged at the output end of the discharging speed reducer 91, and the, a driving chain wheel 125 of the discharging speed reducer is connected with a discharging spiral chain wheel 118 through a discharging chain 128, a discharging spiral chain cover fixing support 131 is fixed on a flange 123 at the end of the discharging spiral wheel, the discharging spiral chain cover fixing support 131 is connected with a discharging chain wheel cover 92, a discharging tension wheel fixing angle steel 130 is fixed on a frame 93 of the discharging speed reducer, and a discharging spiral tension wheel 129 is fixed on the discharging tension wheel fixing angle steel 130;

the cylinder assembly comprises a cylinder inner structure, the cylinder inner structure comprises end plates 136 distributed at two ends, the end plates 136 are connected with a sealing outer ring 141, the two end plates 136 are connected with a material raising plate 139, a flat plate 140 and a support angle steel 142, wherein each material raising plate 139 is respectively connected with each flat plate 140 in a cross manner, five flat plates 140 and five support angle steels 142 are arranged at intervals, six reinforcing plates 152 are fixed on the material raising plates 139 and the support angle steels 142, a supporting plate 151 is connected between two adjacent material raising plates 139, seven supporting plates 151 are distributed in the axial direction in a circumferential manner in the radial direction, the sealing outer ring 141 is connected with a sealing plate 147, the sealing plate 147 is connected with an inner pressing plate 146, a screen plate 138 is fixed on the supporting plate 143, the support angle steels 142 and the material raising plates 139 are connected with the cylinder, heat insulation cotton 144 is fixed on the outer surface of the cylinder, retaining rings 137 are fixed at, a color steel plate fixing ring 145 is fixed on the baffle ring 137, a wheel belt reinforcing plate 132 and a gear supporting plate 133 are arranged on the barrel, a wheel belt is fixed on the wheel belt reinforcing plate 132, a wheel belt sealing plate 150 is fixed on the heat insulation cotton 144, a gear fixing plate 134 is fixed between the gear supporting plates 133, and a gear wheel fixing plate sealing plate 148 and a gear wheel supporting plate sealing plate 149 are also fixed on the heat insulation cotton 144;

the heating system comprises a wiring cover 153, the wiring cover 153 is fixed on a flange 154, the flange 154 is connected with an inner pipe flange 155, an outer pipe 156 and a heating inner pipe 160 are fixed on the inner pipe flange 155, an electric heating pipe 161, a temperature measuring pipe 158 and two rings 159 are fixed on the flange 154, the two rings 159 are externally connected with a heating pipe support inner ring 157, the heating inner pipe 160 is sleeved outside the electric heating pipe 161 and the temperature measuring pipe 158, the heating inner pipe 160 is connected with one end of an inner water pipe 170, one end of the outer pipe 156 is connected with a water tank rubber pipe 171, the other end of the outer pipe 156 is connected with a discharge end flange 166, a rubber pad 169, twelve outer pipe reinforcing plates 168 and a water stop valve 165 are fixed on the discharge end flange 166, the discharge end flange 166 is connected with a hot water pump 164, and the other end of the inner water;

the base assembly comprises two longitudinal beams 5 which are arranged in parallel, seven transverse beams 4 which are arranged in parallel are connected between the longitudinal beams 5, a feeding bottom plate 2 and a discharging bottom plate 172 are respectively fixed at two ends of each longitudinal beam 5, the two longitudinal beams 5 are respectively fixed with a riding wheel 173 in a relative mode, eight wire blocking plates 3 and a barrel speed reducer rack 1 are fixed on each longitudinal beam 5, and a barrel speed reducer 163 is arranged on each barrel speed reducer rack 1;

the control system is a control cabinet 6, and the control cabinet 6 is used for receiving real-time temperature values fed back by the feeding temperature measuring device 7, the discharging temperature measuring device 72 and the temperature measuring pipe 158 and controlling the starting and stopping of the feeding speed reducer, the discharging speed reducer 91, the barrel speed reducer 163, the hot water pump 164 and the electric heating pipe 161.

Furthermore, twelve round bars 162 are uniformly distributed around the outer pipe 156, and a plurality of cutting plates 167 are fixed on the round bars 162.

Further, a notch is formed in the lower arc plate 33 of the water return groove. The notch is convenient for discharging water in the water return groove.

Furthermore, ten water outlets are formed in the end plate 136. The notch is convenient for discharging water in the cylinder body quickly.

Further, the feeding temperature measuring device 7, the discharging temperature measuring device 72 and the temperature measuring pipe 158 are all thermocouples.

The working process is as follows: the working personnel presets a barrel fermentation temperature range value, a feeding temperature range value, a discharging temperature range value, fermentation time and interval time, and transmits the barrel fermentation temperature range value, the feeding temperature range value, the discharging temperature range value, the fermentation time and the interval time to the control cabinet 6 for storage; the control cabinet 6 firstly controls the feeding speed reducer to start, so that the feeding screw 41 of the feeding assembly starts to rotate, the poultry manure raw material starts to be conveyed into the barrel, the feeding temperature measuring device 7 feeds the detected temperature of the poultry manure raw material back to the control cabinet 6 at the moment, the control cabinet 6 compares the detected value with a set feeding temperature range value, if the detected value is within the set range value, the control cabinet continues to keep the working state of the feeding speed reducer, and the control cabinet 6 stops the working of the feeding speed reducer until the poultry manure raw material is completely conveyed into the barrel; if the detection value is not within the set range value, the control cabinet 6 stops the work of the feeding speed reducer and gives an alarm prompt, and at the moment, the worker timely checks the abnormal temperature condition of the poultry manure raw material; completing the feeding process of the poultry manure raw material until the poultry manure raw material meets the feeding temperature range value;

then, the control cabinet 6 controls the electric heating tube 161 to start heating, so as to heat the water in the inner water tube 170, meanwhile, the hot water pump 164 pumps the heated water to the whole barrel, the temperature measuring tube 158 feeds the detected temperature of the inner water tube 170 back to the control cabinet 6 in real time, the control cabinet 6 compares the detected value with a set barrel fermentation temperature range value, if the detected value is not in the barrel fermentation temperature range value, the control cabinet 6 continues to maintain the working state of the electric heating tube 161, until the detected value is in the barrel fermentation temperature range value, the control cabinet 6 controls the electric heating tube 161 to stop working, controls the barrel speed reducer 163 to start working, so as to drive the barrel to start rotating, at the moment, the poultry manure raw material is fermented and biochemically processed in the barrel, the temperature measuring tube 158 feeds the temperature value of the inner water tube 170 detected in real time back to the control cabinet 6 in the fermentation, the control cabinet 6 compares the detected value with the barrel fermentation temperature range value, if the detected value is lower than the lower limit of the barrel fermentation temperature range value, the control cabinet 6 controls the electric heating tube 161 to be opened again, so that the water in the inner water pipe 170 is heated again, the electric heating tube 161 stops working until the detected value reaches the barrel fermentation temperature range value, the circulation is carried out, the poultry manure raw material in the barrel can be ensured to be always at the temperature value required by fermentation and biochemical treatment, after the continuous fermentation reaches the set fermentation time, the control cabinet 6 controls the discharge speed reducer 91 to start, so that the discharge spiral 111 of the discharge assembly starts rotating, the fermented and biochemical treated material is transported out from the barrel, at the moment, the discharge temperature measuring device 72 feeds the detected output material temperature back to the control cabinet 6, and the control cabinet 6 compares the detected value with the set discharge temperature range value, if the detected value is in ejection of compact temperature range value, then switch board 6 makes ejection of compact speed reducer 91 continuously work, until accomplishing the ejection of compact process of all materials, if the detected value is higher than the upper limit of ejection of compact temperature range value, then switch board 6 control ejection of compact speed reducer 91 stop work, wait for the interval time of settlement, then start ejection of compact speed reducer 91 once more and detect again whether ejection of compact temperature is in ejection of compact temperature range value, if not in then stop ejection of compact speed reducer 91 once more and go into the waiting, until ejection of compact temperature is in ejection of compact temperature range value, ejection of compact speed reducer 91 continuously works this moment, accomplish the ejection of compact process of material.

Claims

1. A device for fermenting and biochemical treating poultry manure is characterized by comprising a feeding assembly, a discharging assembly, a cylinder assembly, a heating system, a base assembly and a control system;

the cylinder assembly comprises a cylinder inner structure, the cylinder inner structure comprises end plates distributed at two ends, the end plates are connected with a sealing outer ring, the two end plates are connected with a lifting blade, a flat plate and a support angle steel, each lifting blade is respectively connected with each flat plate in a cross way, five flat plates and five support angle steels are arranged at intervals, six reinforcing plates are fixed on the lifting blade and the support angle steel, a supporting plate is connected between every two adjacent lifting blades, seven supporting plates are distributed in the radial direction in the axial direction in a circumferential manner, the sealing outer ring is connected with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is connected with an inner pressing plate, a screen plate is fixed on the supporting plate, the support angle steel and the lifting blade are both connected with a cylinder, heat insulation cotton is fixed on the outer surface of the cylinder, baffle rings are fixed at two ends of the cylinder, a color steel plate fixing ring is fixed on the baffle rings, and a wheel belt, a wheel belt is fixed on the wheel belt reinforcing plate, a wheel belt sealing plate is fixed on the heat insulation cotton, a gear fixing plate is fixed between the gear supporting plates, and a large gear fixing plate sealing plate and a large gear supporting plate sealing plate are also fixed on the heat insulation cotton;

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein twelve round bars are uniformly distributed around the outer tube, and a plurality of cutting plates are fixed on the round bars.

3. The device for fermenting and biochemical treating poultry manure according to claim 1, wherein a notch is formed on the lower arc plate of the water return tank.

4. The device for fermenting and biochemical treating poultry manure according to claim 1, wherein ten drainage openings are formed in the end plate.

5. The poultry manure fermentation and biochemical device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding temperature measuring device, the discharging temperature measuring device and the temperature measuring pipe are all thermocouples.