CN212243101U

CN212243101U - Assembled building element transportation fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN212243101U
Application number: CN202020744185.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱俊丽; 李建军
Original assignee: Guangxi Industrial Vocational And Technical College
Current assignee: Guangxi Industrial Vocational And Technical College
Priority date: 2020-05-08
Filing date: 2020-05-08
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type transportation and fixation device for building components, which comprises a base, a pressing plate, a protective pad and a screw rod; the middle part of the base is provided with a groove, the bosses at the two ends of the groove are provided with threaded holes, the pressing plate is relatively movably arranged in the groove of the base, the screw rod transversely penetrates through the threaded holes and is connected with the pressing plate, and the pressing surface of the pressing plate is provided with a protective pad; the groove in the middle of the base is also provided with a supporting component consisting of a supporting plate, a spring and a spring seat. Through mutually supporting of base, clamp plate, protection pad, screw rod, supporting component, realize the quick assembly disassembly of building element on the transport vechicle to prevent that the building element from taking place to empty and the damage condition in the transportation.

Description

Assembled building element transportation fixing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material transports the field, especially relates to an assembly type building element transports fixing device.

Background

With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be made in batches like machine production, by transporting prefabricated house components to the construction site for assembly. Transportation is used as an important link of the assembly type building, the transportation of building components is reasonably organized, the purpose of multi-loading and quick running is achieved, the transportation efficiency is improved, and the building components are guaranteed not to deform, topple over and damage in the transportation process, so that under the condition that the transport vehicle and road conditions are fixed, the fixation of the assembly type building components on the transport vehicle needs to be further optimized to prevent the building components from toppling over and damaging in the transportation process.

The above background disclosure is only provided to aid in understanding the concepts and technical solutions of the present invention, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and it should not be used to assess the novelty and inventive step of the present application without explicit evidence that the above content has been disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an assembled building element transportation fixing device to above-mentioned technical problem, ensure that the component does not take place to empty and damage in the transportation.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an assembly type transportation and fixing device for building components comprises a base, a pressing plate, a protective pad and a screw rod; the base middle part is provided with the recess, is provided with the screw hole in the boss at recess both ends, the clamp plate relative activity sets up in the recess of base, the screw rod violently passes the screw hole and is connected with the clamp plate, sets up the protection pad on the clamp surface of clamp plate.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is arranged right above the threaded hole of the bosses at the two ends of the groove of the base, a rib plate is arranged on the sliding groove, and one end of the rib plate is connected with the pressing plate.

Further, the spout is half open-ended state, and the opening direction faces the recess position of base.

Furthermore, a spring seat, a support plate and a spring are arranged in the middle of the groove of the base; the spring seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the groove through a fastener, the supporting plate is installed above the spring seat, a spring is arranged between the spring seat and the supporting plate, one end of the spring is connected with the lower bottom surface of the supporting plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the upper surface of the spring seat.

Furthermore, the middle part of the spring seat is provided with a groove, and the concave depth of the groove is equal to the thickness of the supporting plate.

Further, the protection pad is made of a rubber material.

Further, a handle is arranged at the end of the screw rod.

The utility model has the advantages of compared with the prior art:

(1) the utility model relates to an assembled building element transports fixing device, through mutually supporting of base, clamp plate, protection pad, screw rod, realize the quick assembly disassembly of building element on the transport vechicle, utilize the protection pad to avoid producing wearing and tearing between building element and the clamp plate.

(2) The base is characterized in that sliding grooves are formed right above threaded holes of bosses at two ends of a base groove, rib plates are mounted on the sliding grooves, and one ends of the rib plates are connected with a pressing plate. On one hand, the ribbed plate plays a role in supporting the pressing plate, so that the supporting strength of the pressing plate is increased; on the other hand, the ribbed slab plays the role of guide rail, guarantees the pressboard linear motion.

(3) The middle part of the groove of the base is provided with a spring seat, a support plate and a spring, so that the building component is in elastic contact with the base to play a role in damping; meanwhile, the spring seat, the supporting plate and the spring form a relatively independent structure, so that the spring seat is convenient to replace after being abraded. In order to reduce the weight of the whole fixing device, the base can also be directly used as a spring seat, so that the spring seat structure is not required to be additionally designed.

(4) The spring holder middle part is provided with the recess, and the recessed degree of depth of recess equals the backup pad thickness, when building element pushed down the backup pad, can press the parallel and level with backup pad and spring holder, can avoid building element to produce about this moment can not collide with the handing-over department of backup pad and spring holder when slightly squinting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention during transport;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the assembly type transportation and fixation device for building elements according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the assembly type structure component transportation and fixing device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a trailer; 2. a building component; 3. a fixing device; 31. a base; 32. a rib plate; 33. pressing the plate tightly; 34. a protective pad; 35. a support plate; 36. a spring; 37. a spring seat; 38. a screw; 4. a towing bracket.

Detailed Description

In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment. It should be understood that the directions "up", "down", "left" and "right" in the following embodiments of the present invention are all based on the position of the corresponding drawing. These directional terms are used for convenience of description only and do not represent limitations on the particular embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, like reference numerals in the reference numerals refer to like structures.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an assembly type transportation and fixation device for building components comprises a base 31, a pressing plate 33, a protection pad 34 and a screw 38; a groove is formed in the middle of the base 31, threaded holes are formed in bosses at two ends of the groove, and the pressing plate 33 is oppositely arranged in the groove of the base 31 and can slide in the groove; the screw rod 38 transversely penetrates through the threaded hole and is connected with the pressing plate 33, and a handle is arranged at the end part of the screw rod 38; the pressing surface of the pressing plate 33 is provided with a protective pad 34, and the protective pad 34 is made of rubber material.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, as a further optimization of the present technical solution, a sliding groove is provided right above the threaded hole of the boss at the two ends of the groove of the base 31, a rib plate 32 is installed on the sliding groove, and one end of the rib plate 32 is connected with the pressing plate 33. The chute is in a half-open state, and the opening direction faces the groove position of the base 31. On one hand, the rib plate 32 plays a role of supporting the pressing plate 33, and the supporting strength of the pressing plate 33 is increased; on the other hand, the rib 32 functions as a guide rail to ensure the linear movement of the presser plate 33.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, as a further optimization of the present technical solution, a spring seat 37, a support plate 35, and a spring 36 are disposed in the middle of the groove of the base 31; the spring seat 37 is fixed on the bottom surface of the groove through a fastener (such as a bolt), the support plate 35 is installed above the spring seat 37, a spring 36 is arranged between the spring seat 37 and the support plate 35, one end of the spring 36 is connected with the lower bottom surface of the support plate 35, and the other end of the spring 36 is connected with the upper surface of the spring seat 37. And a recess is provided in the middle of the spring seat 37, and the recess has a depth equal to the thickness of the support plate 35.

When in use: as shown in fig. 1, the fixing device 3 is fixed to the bracket 4 by a fastener such as a bolt, and the bracket 4 is connected to the trailer 1. Before the building component 2 (such as a beam frame) is hoisted, the screw 38 on the fixing device 3 is rotated through the handle, so that the pressing plate 33 is driven to move relatively in the groove of the base 31, and enough installation space is left for the building component 2; secondly, hoisting the building element 2 into a support assembly in the fixing device 3, wherein the support assembly comprises a support plate 35, a spring 36 and a spring seat 37; after the building element 2 is placed, the screw 38 is rotated to press the two sides of the building element 2 through the pressing plate 33, and finally the two sides of the building element 2 are fixed to prevent the building element from falling down during transportation. In the fixing device 3: (1) the rib 32 is used for reinforcing the strength of the clamping plate 33 and supporting the clamping plate 33, and one end of the rib 32 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove of the base 31 and used as a guide rail, so that the clamping plate 33 moves linearly along the guide groove. (2) The protective pad 34 on the pressing plate 33 can be a rubber pad to prevent the pressing plate 33 from making rigid contact with the building element 2, thereby preventing the surface of the building element 2 from being damaged.

In the support assembly, a spring structure is installed between the support plate 35 and the spring seat 37, and can play a role in shock absorption. In this case, the spring seat 37 can also be directly replaced by the base 31, and the support assembly can be separated from the base 31 in the fixing device 3, so that the support assembly can be replaced quickly when damaged.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An assembled building component transportation fixing device which characterized in that: comprises a base, a pressing plate, a protective pad and a screw rod; the middle part of the base is provided with a groove, the bosses at the two ends of the groove are provided with threaded holes, the pressing plate is relatively movably arranged in the groove of the base, the screw rod transversely penetrates through the threaded holes and is connected with the pressing plate, and the pressing surface of the pressing plate is provided with a protective pad; the base is characterized in that sliding grooves are formed right above threaded holes of bosses at two ends of a base groove, rib plates are mounted on the sliding grooves, and one ends of the rib plates are connected with a pressing plate.

2. A fabricated building element shipping fixture as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the spout is half open-ended state, and the opening direction faces the groove position of base.

3. A fabricated building element shipping fixture as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a spring seat, a supporting plate and a spring are arranged in the middle of the groove of the base; the spring seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the groove through a fastener, the supporting plate is installed above the spring seat, a spring is arranged between the spring seat and the supporting plate, one end of the spring is connected with the lower bottom surface of the supporting plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the upper surface of the spring seat.

4. A fabricated building element shipping fixture as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the spring seat is provided with a groove, and the concave depth of the groove is equal to the thickness of the supporting plate.

5. A fabricated building element shipping fixture as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the protective pad is made of rubber materials.

6. A fabricated building element shipping fixture as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the end of the screw rod is provided with a handle.