CN212237595U - A breaker for microbial fermentation - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a crushing device for microbial fermentation, which comprises a pre-crushing part and a crushing part, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the pre-crushing part, the pre-crushing part comprises a pre-crushing chamber and a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the pre-crushing chamber, the pre-crushing chamber consists of a chamber main body and a movable adjusting plate, one end of the movable adjusting plate is hinged with the chamber main body, and the outer wall of the movable adjusting plate is connected with a telescopic mechanism; the crushing portion upper end is linked together with crushing portion in advance, and crushing portion includes broken cavity and broken mechanism, and broken mechanism sets up in broken cavity. This application breaker is through crushing portion and crushing portion matched work in advance, and the material is broken into tiny granule through crushing portion again after crushing portion in advance the crushing portion will be smashed the caking in proper order, effectual improvement crushing efficiency on the one hand, on the other hand has effectively protected the broken mechanism in the crushing portion.

Description

A breaker for microbial fermentation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a crushing device for microbial fermentation.

Background

In a biological fermentation process, for example, in the production of microbial feed, a crushing device is often used, the crushing device is used for crushing raw materials or forming lumps after fermentation, and the crushing device is used for crushing the lumps.

CN208679287U discloses a breaker for microbial fermentation fodder, including casing and two crushing rollers, and two crushing roller parallel arrangement are in the inside of casing, fixedly connected with water pipe on the both sides inside surface wall that two crushing rollers are located the casing, equidistant distribution has a plurality of nozzles on the water pipe, the below of water pipe all is provided with the brush, and one side and the electric telescopic handle of fixed connection on the casing one side outside surface wall of brush are connected, the bottom both sides of casing are through the damper and the base fixed connection that the symmetry set up. However, in practical use, the crushing device only crushes the materials by the extrusion of the crushing roller, so that the crushing effect on the caked materials is not good, the crushing roller can be greatly abraded, the service life of the crushing roller is influenced, and the crushing effect can be influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a crushing device for microbial fermentation, which comprises a pre-crushing part and a crushing part, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the pre-crushing part, the pre-crushing part comprises a pre-crushing chamber and a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the pre-crushing chamber, the pre-crushing chamber consists of a chamber main body and a movable adjusting plate, one end of the movable adjusting plate is hinged with the chamber main body, and the outer wall of the movable adjusting plate is connected with a telescopic mechanism; the crushing part upper end with it is linked together to smash the portion in advance, crushing part includes broken cavity and broken mechanism, broken mechanism set up in the broken cavity. This application breaker is through crushing portion and crushing portion matched work in advance, and the material is broken into tiny granule through crushing portion again after crushing portion in advance the crushing portion will be smashed the caking in proper order, effectual improvement crushing efficiency on the one hand, on the other hand has effectively protected the broken mechanism in the crushing portion.

The movable adjusting plate is arranged to play a role, so that the device is convenient to clean and maintain and the like; on the other hand, through adjusting the distance in clearance between activity regulating plate and the mechanism of smashing, the particle diameter after effectual control material is smashed through the mechanism of smashing for the device can be adapted to the use of different material state.

Further, the adjustable plate is an arc-shaped plate, the upper end of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the chamber body, and the lower end of the arc-shaped plate extends to one end, close to the crushing part, of the pre-crushing chamber.

Furthermore, the pre-crushing part further comprises a material guide plate, one end of the material guide plate is connected with the arc-shaped plate, and the other end of the material guide plate is communicated with the crushing chamber. This application will smash the leading-in broken portion of material after through the stock guide.

Furthermore, the upper end of the material guide plate is arranged on the periphery of the arc-shaped plate. This application stock guide sets up in the periphery of arc can effectively prevent that the material from splashing.

Further, smash the mechanism and include rotatory roller and a plurality of blade of smashing, a plurality of blade of smashing evenly set up in the periphery of rotatory roller.

Furthermore, crushing mechanism includes the crushing roller of two relative settings, the crushing roller surface evenly is provided with a plurality of broken teeth.

Further, one end of the material guide plate, which is far away from the arc-shaped plate, extends to the upper part of the centers of the two crushing rollers.

Furthermore, one end of the crushing tooth, which is far away from the crushing roller, is bent by 10-20 degrees. Broken tooth setting of buckling is in order to further improve crushing efficiency in this application.

Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism is a piston cylinder.

The beneficial effect of this application is as follows:

1. according to the crushing device, the pre-crushing part and the crushing part are matched to work, materials are sequentially crushed by the pre-crushing part and then crushed into fine particles by the crushing part, so that the crushing efficiency is effectively improved on one hand, and a crushing mechanism in the crushing part is effectively protected on the other hand;

2. the device is provided with the movable adjusting plate, so that the device is convenient to clean and maintain and the like on one hand, and on the other hand, the particle size of the crushed particles of the materials through the crushing mechanism is effectively controlled by adjusting the distance between the movable adjusting plate and the crushing mechanism, so that the device can be suitable for different material states;

3. according to the material guide plate, the crushed materials are guided into the crushing part through the material guide plate, so that the crushing efficiency is improved;

4. the material guide plate is arranged on the periphery of the arc-shaped plate, so that materials can be effectively prevented from splashing;

5. broken tooth setting of buckling is in order to further improve crushing efficiency in this application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a crushing apparatus according to the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism according to the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present application, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In addition, in the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

A crushing apparatus for microbial fermentation in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, includes a pre-crushing section 1 and a crushing section 2: the upper end of the pre-crushing part 1 is provided with a feeding hole 3, the pre-crushing part 1 comprises a pre-crushing chamber and a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the pre-crushing chamber, the pre-crushing chamber consists of a chamber main body 111 and a movable adjusting plate 112, one end of the movable adjusting plate 112 is hinged with the chamber main body 111, and the outer wall of the movable adjusting plate 112 is connected with a telescopic mechanism 4; the crushing part upper end is linked together with the pre-crushing part 1, the crushing part 2 includes a crushing chamber 21 and a crushing mechanism 22, and the crushing mechanism 22 is arranged in the crushing chamber 21. The adjustable plate 112 is an arc-shaped plate, the upper end of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the chamber body 111, and the lower end of the arc-shaped plate extends to one end of the pre-crushing chamber close to the crushing part 2.

The pre-crushing part 1 further comprises a material guide plate 13, one end of the material guide plate 13 is connected with the arc-shaped plate, and the other end of the material guide plate 13 is communicated with the crushing chamber 21. The upper end of the material guide plate 13 is arranged on the periphery of the arc-shaped plate. The crushing mechanism comprises a rotating roller 121 and a plurality of crushing blades 122, and the crushing blades 122 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the rotating roller 121. The crushing mechanism 22 comprises two crushing rollers 221 which are oppositely arranged, and a plurality of crushing teeth 222 are uniformly arranged on the surface of each crushing roller 221. One end of the guide plate 13, which is far away from the arc-shaped plate, extends to the upper part of the centers of the two crushing rollers 221. The crushing teeth 222 are arranged to be bent 10-20 degrees away from the end of the crushing roller 221.

In practical use, the distance between the movable adjusting plate 112 and the crushing blades is controlled according to the property of the material to be crushed; when the material crushing device needs to be adjusted, under the driving of the telescopic mechanism 4, the hinged point of the movable adjusting plate 112 and the chamber main body 111 is used as a rotating point, the telescopic mechanism 4 conducts telescopic motion to drive the lower end of the movable adjusting plate 112 to conduct rotating motion along the rotating point, after the material rotates to a proper position, the material is fed from the feeding port 3 to reach the pre-crushing chamber 11, in the pre-crushing chamber 11, the material is crushed through the crushing mechanism 12 which conducts rotating motion, the crushed material enters the crushing chamber 21 along the material guide plate 13, the material is crushed through the relative rotating motion of the crushing roller 221 in the crushing chamber 21, and the crushed material flows out of the discharging port to complete the crushing work.

It will be appreciated that the telescopic mechanism 4 in this embodiment is a piston cylinder.

It will be appreciated that the crushing mechanism 12 and the crushing mechanism 2 of the present embodiment may be of a construction commonly used by those skilled in the art.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A disruption apparatus for microbial fermentation, comprising:

the crushing device comprises a pre-crushing part, a crushing part and a conveying part, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the pre-crushing part, the pre-crushing part comprises a pre-crushing chamber and a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged in the pre-crushing chamber, the pre-crushing chamber consists of a chamber main body and a movable adjusting plate, one end of the movable adjusting plate is hinged with the chamber main body, and the outer wall of the movable adjusting plate is connected with a telescopic mechanism;

the crushing part, crushing part upper end with it communicates to crush the portion in advance, crushing part includes broken cavity and crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism set up in the broken cavity.

2. A crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable plate is an arc-shaped plate, the upper end of the arc-shaped plate is connected to the chamber body, and the lower end of the arc-shaped plate extends to the end of the pre-crushing chamber close to the crushing section.

3. A crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the pre-crushing section further comprises a material guide plate, one end of the material guide plate is connected to the arc-shaped plate, and the other end of the material guide plate is communicated with the crushing chamber.

4. A crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the upper end of the material guide plate is disposed at the periphery of the arc plate.

5. The crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating roller and a plurality of crushing blades, and the crushing blades are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the rotating roller.

6. A crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the crushing means comprise two oppositely arranged crushing rollers, the surfaces of which are uniformly provided with a plurality of crushing teeth.

7. A crushing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the end of the material guide plate remote from the curved plate extends above the centre of the two crushing rollers.

8. A crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that the end of the crushing tooth facing away from the crushing roller is bent 10-20 degrees.

9. A crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic means are piston cylinders.

Images