CN212235098U - A medical multifunctional isolation cabin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical multifunctional isolation cabin. The isolation cabin includes a sealed bed body and a transparent isolation cover body; the isolation cover body is provided with an operating device, a filtering device, and an instrument channel; the operating device extends into the isolation cover from a window that communicates with the outside world and is connected to the window. It is composed of gloves inside the main body; the instrument channel has a one-way sealing structure, which can be rotated to control the opening and closing of the instrument channel and the size of the channel opening, which is used to pass medical instruments and infusion pipelines; The filter device is composed of a card slot and a replaceable filter membrane. Auscultation device and lifting frame can also be provided as required. The utility model can not only save medical space and effectively isolate patients, reduce the infection rate of medical staff, and achieve all aspects of nursing, protection, diagnosis and treatment, but also can perform pressure ulcer prevention care for isolated patients at any time, and change and wash contaminated bed sheets. Bedding, cleaning of urine and urine, heart and lung auscultation, clear disease progress, and timely diagnosis.

Description

A medical multifunctional isolation cabin

technical field

The utility model belongs to the medical and health field, and relates to a multifunctional medical isolation cabin.

Background technique

The outbreak of the new coronavirus has claimed thousands of lives, including medical staff, and has brought great disaster and suffering to people all over the world. Effective isolation of the source of infection is the best way to prevent such severe infectious diseases. effective and least expensive means. On the premise of saving valuable medical space and safeguarding the life and health of medical staff, how to isolate and conveniently carry out pressure ulcer prevention care, change sheets and bedding, clean up urine, conduct auscultation and diagnosis for critically ill patients infected with severe and severe infectious diseases Illness and saving lives are urgent problems to be solved.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medical multi-functional isolation cabin, which can isolate patients suffering from malignant infectious diseases individually, so that patients and medical personnel can be effectively protected and life safety is guaranteed.

The purpose of the present utility model can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a medical multifunctional isolation cabin, comprising a bed body and a transparent isolation cover main body which are sealed and connected, and the isolation cover main body and the bed body are detachably connected; The isolation cabin; the isolation cover main body is provided with an operating device, a filtering device, and an instrument channel; the operating device is composed of a window communicating with the outside world and a glove connected on the window and extending into the isolation cover main body, and the end of the glove is It is organ-shaped and has scalability, and the glove is sealed with the isolation cover body; the instrument channel has a one-way sealing structure, which can be rotated to control the opening and closing of the instrument channel and the size of the channel opening, and is used to pass medical instruments and infusion pipelines. ; The filter device is composed of a card slot and a replaceable filter membrane.

In the utility model, the filter device can be arranged on the top of the main body of the isolation device, and is composed of a card slot and a replaceable filter membrane, which can effectively filter harmful substances and strong pathogens, and is also a channel for patients to breathe spontaneously;

Further, the medical multifunctional isolation cabin of the present invention can be provided with an auscultation device. An auscultation device, the auscultation head end is located in the main body of the isolation cover, and the rest is located outside the main body of the isolation cover, which is called the external auscultation end. The wall of the main body of the cover is sealed and connected with the main body of the isolation cover. One end of the auscultation connector is located in the main body of the isolation cover and is connected with the internal sound transmission conduit; the other end of the auscultation connection piece is located outside the main body of the isolation cover and is detachably connected with the external sound transmission conduit. .

A hook is provided on the inner wall of the main body of the isolation cover for hanging the auscultation head. The hook is preferably "U" shaped.

Preferably, the auscultation connector is made of a non-deformable plated alloy material to ensure the sound transmission effect.

The external auscultation end has two earplugs arranged in the isolation protective suit, the earplugs are soft materials, can be replaced, and are respectively connected with the two sound transmission ear tubes. A fixing device is arranged on the isolation protective clothing in a "U shape", which is used to fix the sound transmission ear tube and the sound transmission conduit. The two ends of the two sound transmission ear tubes arranged in the isolation protective clothing are respectively connected with the earplugs and the sound transmission conduit, and are fixed to the shoulders of the isolation protective clothing through the "U"-shaped fixing device; the sound transmission conduit arranged in the isolation protective clothing, It is fixed on the isolation protective clothing by a "U"-shaped fixing device, one end is connected with the sound transmission ear tube, and the other end is connected with the outside world through the isolation protective clothing, and the penetration part is sealed with the isolation protective clothing.

The setting of the auscultation device is convenient for medical staff to auscultate the heart and lungs and other parts of the patient in the main body cover of the isolation device.

The operating device in the present invention can be designed on the front end and side of the isolation cover body, and can also be positioned according to needs. It is convenient for medical staff to reach with their hands and can operate in the main body of the isolation shield.

In the utility model, the main body of the isolation cover is an integral structure or assembled from a detachable panel. Preferably, there is a bed edge fixing device arranged at the bottom of the isolation cover body in contact with the bed edge of the hospital bed, for fixing the isolation cover body on the hospital bed and preventing the confused patient from moving the isolation device body. When assembled from detachable panels, each panel is provided with a snap connection device, which is arranged at the connection of each isolation panel to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the isolation cover main body.

In order to facilitate the care of critically ill patients, the isolation cover can also be designed as a lift.

In the present invention, a liftable frame can be arranged on the lower edge of the main body of the isolation cover, and the size of the inner side of the frame is consistent with the outer edge of the bed. The frame is provided with corresponding inserting board slots on both sides of the long axis, and the inserting board can separate the patient from the bed after the inserting board is inserted into the inserting board slots.

The liftable frame includes four hollow casing threaded support columns, four lift columns, a lift frame, a transmission rod, a screw elevator, and a removable insert plate.

The four hollow casing threaded support columns are connected with the lifting frame through the lifting column, and play a supporting role. It plays the role of supporting and fixing the hospital bed; the four lifting column cylinders are provided with threads, the upper end is fixed on the lifting frame, and the lower end is connected with the hollow support column, which is connected to each other through the transmission rod; the transmission rod is provided with threads at both ends, and one end It is connected with four lifting columns, and the other end is connected with the screw elevator, which plays the role of connecting transmission.

The bottom of the lifting frame is connected with four lifting columns, and the bottom of the lifting frame is connected with the edge of the contact part of the matching bed body in a stepped seal. The side of the long axis of the lifting frame is provided with a plug-in hole, and the inner side of the plug-in hole is provided with a top-bottom fit. silicone seal.

The insert plate is connected with the soft guide material, and the two sides and the middle of the soft guide material are provided with hand-pulled belts, which are divided into two layers and sealed at both ends; when the insert plate is inserted into the insert plate slot of the lift frame, it plays a guiding role and protects the The patient is protected from the lifting plate damage, and the comfort of the patient can be increased; there is a push-pull plate with a round hole on the insert plate, and a detachable dirt storage bag is connected under the round hole.

In the utility model, the insert board has a certain load-bearing capacity, and after being inserted, along with the rise of the frame, it can carry the patient and separate from the bed body. The plug board is only used when the patient needs to change the sheets and bedding, or needs to change clothes after taking medical care or defecation (see the working principle for details). The buttocks and a channel for storing contaminated clothing or medical waste, and a detachable dirt storage bag is connected to the bottom of the round hole.

Preferably, the detachable plug board is made of a transparent, non-deformable, and large-bearing composite material.

Preferably, the waste storage bag is made of non-woven fabrics and absorbent cotton paper of environmentally friendly materials, which are easy to be destroyed after use, and can effectively prevent the spread of strong and highly infectious pathogens.

The medical multi-functional isolation cabin of the utility model can not only greatly save valuable medical space, but also effectively isolate the patients who carry strong and highly infectious diseases from the external environment, greatly reduce the infection rate of medical staff, and protect the life safety of medical staff. It has the effect of nursing, protection, diagnosis and treatment. It can also perform pressure ulcer prevention care for isolated patients at any time, change and wash contaminated sheets and bedding, clean up urine and feces, perform cardiopulmonary auscultation, clarify the progress of the disease, make timely diagnosis, and save the disease. Patients, especially critically ill patients, strive for precious rescue time.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the isolation cover.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external auscultation end of the auscultation device in the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting frame.

In the figure, 1. the main body of the isolation cover; 2. the protective gloves; 3. the end of the organ-shaped glove; 4. the auscultation head; ; 9. Instrument channel; 10. Bedside fixing device; 13. Earplugs; 14. Sound transmission ear tube; 15. Sound transmission tube at the end of protective clothing; 16. "U"-shaped fixing device, 40, Lifting frame, 41, Insert plate groove; 100, bed.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.

As shown in Figure 1, a medical multifunctional isolation cabin includes a bed body 100 and a transparent isolation cover body 1 which are sealed and connected. The isolation cover body 1 and the bed body 100 are detachably connected; after the connection, an isolation cabin is formed inside; The main body of the isolation hood is provided with an operating device, a filtering device 8, and an instrument channel 9; the operating device is composed of a window that communicates with the outside world and a protective glove 2 connected to the window and extending into the main body of the isolation hood. Organ-shaped, with stretchability, the glove 2 and the isolation cover main body 1 are in a sealed connection; the instrument channel 9 has a one-way sealing structure, which can be rotated to control the opening and closing of the instrument channel and the size of the channel opening, for the passage of medical instruments And the infusion pipeline; the filter device 8 is composed of a card slot and a replaceable filter membrane. Further, the isolation cover main body 1 can also be provided with an auscultation device; an auscultation device, the auscultation head end 4 of which is located in the isolation cover main body 1, and the rest is located outside the isolation cover main body, the auscultation head end 4 and the external auscultation The sound transmission conduit of the auscultation end passes through auscultation. The connector 6 is connected; the auscultation connector 6 passes through the wall of the main body of the isolation cover and is sealed with the main body of the isolation cover. One end of the auscultation connector is located in the main body of the isolation cover and is connected to the internal sound transmission conduit Outside the cover body, it is detachably connected with the external sound transmission conduit 15 . A hook 7 is provided on the inner wall of the isolation cover main body 1 .

The isolation cover main body 1 covers the patient, and is used to seal and isolate the patient from the external environment, so as to avoid the spread of the strong and highly infectious pathogens carried by the patient;

The operating device is designed on the front and side of the isolation main body, and consists of a window that communicates with the outside world and the window is composed of gloves that can be inserted by medical staff and can move freely in the main body of the isolation cover. The end 3 of the gloves is set as an organ. It has a stretchable shape, and is sealed between the glove and the main body 1 of the isolation device;

The auscultation device is located in the main body of the isolation cover, and is composed of an auscultation head 4 and a sound transmission tube 5 at the head end of the auscultation. Carry out auscultation; hook 7 is arranged on the inner side of the main body of the isolation cover for placing the auscultation device;

The filter device 8 is provided with a filter tank for placing a filter membrane, the filter membrane can effectively filter harmful substances and strong pathogens, and the filter device is also a channel for air exchange when the patient breathes;

The instrument channel 9 is provided with a one-way sealing structure, which is arranged at the head side end of the isolation cover, and the size of the inlet channel can be rotatably controlled, and is used for passing medical instruments such as ventilator pipelines and infusion pipelines.

Preferably, the bottom end of the main body 1 of the isolation cover is provided with a bed edge fixing device 10, which is used to fix the isolation device on the lifting frame and prevent the patient who is confused from moving the isolation device.

Preferably, each side of the isolation cover body 1 can be completely disassembled or individually connected to the hospital bed.

Preferably, the protective gloves 2 provided on the operating device can be completely disassembled and replaced.

Preferably, the filter membrane is composed of a multi-layer structure (1. non-woven layer, 2. anti-stick layer, 3. melt-blown layer, 4. filter layer); the fiber diameter of the melt-blown layer is relatively small, about 2 μm, It plays a vital role in preventing the penetration of bacteria and contaminated liquids;

The preferred instrument channel 9 and the operation hole are provided on the head end of the isolation body. In practical applications, oxygen intubation is required for patient treatment, and the operation is more convenient.

The external auscultation end is shown in Figure 2, including: two earplugs 13, two sound transmission ear tubes 14, a sound transmission conduit 15, and a "U"-shaped fixing device 16;

The two earplugs 13 are of soft material, can be replaced, and are respectively connected with the two sound transmission ear tubes 14;

The two sound-transmitting ear tubes 14 are made of rust-proof and lightweight alloy materials, which have a supporting function and can maintain the shape of the hood, so as to avoid the hood material being close to the face and interfering with the auscultation of medical staff during operation. The earplugs are connected with the sound transmission conduit, and are fixed on the shoulder of the isolation protective clothing through the "U"-shaped fixing device;

The sound transmission conduit 15 is arranged on the end of the isolation protective clothing, and is fixed on the isolation protective clothing through the "U"-shaped fixing device 16, one end is connected with the sound transmission ear tube 14, and the other end is communicated with the outside world through the isolation protective clothing, The penetration site is sealed with the isolation protective clothing.

Preferably, the end of the sound transmission conduit is made of rust-proof and lightweight alloy material, which has the advantages of wear resistance and lightness.

In the present invention, the lower edge of the isolation cover main body can be provided with a liftable frame 40 (FIG. 3), and the size of the inner side of the frame is consistent with the outer edge of the bed. The frame is provided with a plurality of corresponding insertion board slots 41 on both sides of the long axis, and the insertion board can separate the patient from the bed after the insertion board is inserted into the insertion board slots.

The liftable frame includes four hollow casing threaded support columns, four lift columns, a lift frame, a transmission rod, a screw elevator, and a removable insert plate.

The four hollow casing threaded support columns are connected with the lifting frame through the lifting column, and play a supporting role. It plays the role of supporting and fixing the hospital bed; the four lifting column cylinders are provided with threads, the upper end is fixed on the lifting frame, and the lower end is connected with the hollow support column, which is connected to each other through the transmission rod; the transmission rod is provided with threads at both ends, and one end It is connected with four lifting columns, and the other end is connected with the screw elevator, which plays the role of connecting transmission.

The bottom of the lifting frame is connected with four lifting columns, and the bottom of the lifting frame is connected with the edge of the contact part of the matching bed body in a stepped seal. The side of the long axis of the lifting frame is provided with a plug-in hole, and the inner side of the plug-in hole is provided with a top-bottom fit. silicone seal.

The insert plate is connected with the soft guide material, and the two sides and the middle of the soft guide material are provided with hand-pulled belts, which are divided into two layers and sealed at both ends; when the insert plate is inserted into the insert plate slot of the lift frame, it plays a guiding role and protects the The patient is protected from the lifting plate damage, and the comfort of the patient can be increased; there is a push-pull plate with a round hole on one insert, and a detachable dirt storage bag is connected under the round hole.

In the utility model, the insert board has a certain load-bearing capacity, and after being inserted, along with the rise of the frame, it can carry the patient and separate from the bed body. The inserts are only used when the patient needs to change the sheets and bedding, or when the patient needs to change clothes after taking medical care or defecation; one of the inserts is provided with a round hole-shaped push-pull plate for exposing the patient's buttocks and storing pollution. The passage of clothes or medical waste, the circular hole is connected to a removable dirt storage bag.

Preferably, the detachable plug board is made of a transparent, non-deformable, and large-bearing composite material.

Preferably, the waste storage bag is made of non-woven fabrics and absorbent cotton paper of environmentally friendly materials, which are easy to be destroyed after use, and can effectively prevent the spread of strong and highly infectious pathogens.

The soft guiding material is made of disposable environmental protection materials, and the main components are non-woven fabrics and absorbent cotton paper, which are environmentally friendly and hygienic, easy to destroy after use, and can effectively prevent the spread of strong and infectious pathogens;

The two ends of the transmission rod are provided with threads, one end is connected with the four lifting columns, and the other end is connected with the screw hoist, which plays the role of connection and transmission;

The screw elevator is arranged on the support column, one end is connected with the manual remote control, and is connected with the four lifting columns by the transmission rod, so as to drive the lifting;

The manual remote control is connected with the screw elevator, and can control the lifting and lowering of the lifting frame;

The working principle is as follows: the main body 1 of the isolation cover covers the critically ill patients who are carrying a ventilator assisted breathing for a severe infectious disease, so as to isolate the patient from the surrounding environment and prevent the spread of the severe infectious disease. The medical staff located outside the isolation device wear isolation protective clothing equipped with auscultation device, wear auscultation earplugs 13 in the protective clothing, and connect to the auscultation device at the end of the isolation device through the sound transmission ear tube 14 . At this time, the hands of the medical staff stretch into the protective gloves 2 on the side of the isolation device, hold the auscultation head 4 in one hand, and cooperate with the other hand to auscultate the heart and lungs of the patient. After the auscultation is completed, the auscultation device can be placed on the on the hook 7 inside the isolator. If the patient suffers from cardiopulmonary arrest, tracheal intubation can also be performed through the operating device on the head or cardiac compression can be performed on the operating device on the side for rescue. The patient usually needs sputum suction or auscultation and it is found that the patient's lungs have a lot of phlegm. The medical staff can choose the head end or side protective gloves 2 for sputum suction according to their needs. Inside. In addition, for awake and mildly ill patients, the isolation device can be removed from the top and both sides of the head and tail, leaving only the left and right sides, which can prevent the patient from falling off the bed, and the auscultation device on the side can also help medical staff wearing isolation suits. Auscultation can clarify the changes of the patient's condition and help the patient's rapid recovery. When the medical staff finds that the patient needs to change the sheets and bedding, or needs to change the clothes after medical care or defecation, first put a clean soft guide material through the instrument channel 9, and use the two sides and the middle hand pull belt to remove the soft guide material. The guide material is gently placed on the patient's back. Then, slightly raise the lifting frame 40 by the manual remote control to expose the board hole, and insert the lifting board into the board slot 41 of the lifting frame 40. Note that the lifting board is gently passed through the entire body of the patient through the soft guiding material, and the entire body is placed The process of entering the lift plate must ensure that the lift plate is between the two layers of soft guiding material, which can protect the patient from the lift plate and increase the comfort of the patient. After the lifting plate is installed, the lifting frame 40 can continue to be raised, which is equivalent to placing the patient in an independent air isolation cabin. At this time, the bed below can be pushed away to replace the bedding. Of course, if necessary, the patients in the isolation cabin can also be cared for. After installing the dirt storage bag under the lift plate, the patient can be changed clothes and cleaned with the operation device. After sorting out the dirt to be treated, open the round hole push-pull plate at the end of the lift plate, put the contaminated or need-to-treat clothes into the dirt storage bag, and then disinfect or destroy the dirt storage bag according to the situation. At this time, the patients in the isolation cabin can not only change their clothes or deal with urine and feces, but also open the round hole push-pull plate at the tail end of the lift plate to expose the patient's buttocks if pressure ulcers are found on the patient's sacrococcygeal region through the transparent insert plate. The patient's buttocks, especially the sacrococcygeal region, are smeared with medicines to prevent bedsores. Because clinically, especially severe patients have a long hospital stay, most of them will have pressure ulcers, and they are extremely hidden. Through this method, medical staff can not only detect but also deal with it as soon as possible, and it is also very important for the rapid recovery of patients. important. In this way, in the face of patients with severe infectious diseases, the life safety of medical staff can be guaranteed, and these patients with severe infectious diseases can be isolated in a timely and accurate manner, which greatly saves valuable medical space and implements nursing care. , protection, diagnosis and treatment of all aspects of the effect, to ensure the health and safety of patients.

The embodiments described in this paper only illustrate and describe the spirit of the present invention in detail. Therefore, any modifications, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of the present application all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A medical multifunctional isolation cabin, characterized in that it comprises a bed body and a transparent isolation cover main body that are sealed and connected, and the isolation cover main body and the bed body are separably connected; after the connection, an isolation cabin is formed inside; the isolation The cover body is provided with an operating device, a filtering device, and an instrument channel; the operating device is composed of a window that communicates with the outside world and a glove connected to the window and extending into the main body of the isolation cover. , the glove and the main body of the isolation cover are sealed and connected; the instrument channel has a one-way sealing structure, and the opening and closing of the instrument channel and the size of the channel opening can be rotatably controlled for passing medical instruments and infusion pipelines; the filter device is controlled by a card It consists of a tank and a replaceable filter membrane. 2. The medical multifunctional isolation cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, an auscultation device, the auscultation head end of which is located in the main body of the isolation cover, and the rest is located outside the main body of the isolation cover, which is called the external auscultation end, the auscultation head end. The auscultation connector is connected with the sound transmission tube of the outer auscultation end through the auscultation connector; the auscultation connector passes through the main body wall of the isolation cover and is sealed with the isolation cover body, and one end of the auscultation connector is located in the main body of the isolation cover and is connected with the internal sound transmission tube; the auscultation connection The other end of the piece is located outside the main body of the isolation cover and is detachably connected with the external sound transmission conduit. 3 . The medical multifunctional isolation cabin according to claim 2 , wherein a hook is provided on the inner wall of the main body of the isolation cover for hanging the auscultation head end. 4 . 4 . The medical multifunctional isolation cabin according to claim 1 , wherein the main body of the isolation cover is an integral structure or assembled from a detachable panel. 5 . 5 . The medical multifunctional isolation cabin according to claim 1 , wherein a frame that can be lifted and lowered is arranged on the lower edge of the main body of the isolation cover, and the size of the inner side of the frame is consistent with the outer edge of the bed. 6 . 6 . The medical multifunctional isolation cabin according to claim 5 , wherein the frame is provided with corresponding inserting board slots on both sides of the long axis, and the inserting board can separate the patient from the bed after the inserting board is inserted into the inserting board slot. 7 . . 7. The medical multifunctional isolation cabin according to claim 6, wherein the liftable frame comprises four hollow casing threaded support columns, four lift columns, a lift frame, a transmission rod, a screw elevator, a detachable plugboard. 8 . The medical multifunctional isolation cabin according to claim 6 , wherein the four hollow casing threaded support columns are connected to the lifting frame through the lifting columns to play a supporting role, and the edges are provided with concavities and convexities corresponding to the bed corners of the supporting bed. 9 . The matching and directional grooves form a mosaic shape with the corner of the bed, which plays the role of supporting and fixing the hospital bed; the four lifting columns are provided with threads, the upper ends are fixed on the lifting frame, and the lower ends are connected with the hollow support columns. The transmission rods are connected to each other; the two ends of the transmission rods are provided with threads, one end is connected with the four lifting columns, and the other end is connected with the screw hoist, which plays the role of connection and transmission. 9 . The medical multifunctional isolation cabin according to claim 6 , wherein the bottom of the lifting frame is connected with four lifting columns, and the bottom of the lifting frame is connected with the edge of the contact part of the matching bed body in a stepped seal, and the lifting frame is long. 10 . The side of the shaft is provided with an insert slot, and the inner side of the insert hole is provided with a silicone seal that fits up and down. 10 . The medical multifunctional isolation cabin according to claim 6 , wherein the insert plate is connected with the soft guiding material, and the two sides and the middle of the soft guiding material are provided with hand straps, which are divided into two layers and sealed at both ends. 11 . ;It plays a guiding role when inserting the inserting plate into the inserting plate slot of the lifting frame, protects the patient from the damage of the lifting plate, and can increase the comfort of the patient; a inserting plate is provided with a circular hole push-pull plate, and the circular hole is connected to the removable dirt Storage bag.

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