CN212234714U - Intervertebral disc radio frequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device - Google Patents

Intervertebral disc radio frequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212234714U
CN212234714U CN202021778123.5U CN202021778123U CN212234714U CN 212234714 U CN212234714 U CN 212234714U CN 202021778123 U CN202021778123 U CN 202021778123U CN 212234714 U CN212234714 U CN 212234714U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
intervertebral disc
fixedly connected
positioning arm
positioning
ablation puncture
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021778123.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙强
王沁珏
王贯通
陈璐璐
吴志浩
黄凯华
刘权
李北辰
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Nanjing First Hospital
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Nanjing First Hospital
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Priority to CN202021778123.5U priority Critical patent/CN212234714U/en
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Publication of CN212234714U publication Critical patent/CN212234714U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture location auxiliary device, comprises a sea, two first spouts and two second spouts have been seted up respectively all around of pedestal, it is provided with the second slider to slide in the first spout, and it is provided with first slider to slide in the second spout, and one side of second slider is connected with the both sides of first location arm bottom through first bolt respectively, one side of first slider is connected with the both sides of second location arm bottom through the second bolt respectively to the bar groove has all been seted up at the middle part on first location arm top and the middle part on second location arm top. The utility model discloses a two bar groove combined action form the locating hole, can be in the corresponding angle of accurate assistance-localization real-time after the CT guide, and the number of times of ray is shone to the patient that can significantly reduce to the application of this device, reduces the influence of ray to patient's health, greatly increased's security of operation.

Description

Intervertebral disc radio frequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, specifically be an intervertebral disc radio frequency melts puncture location auxiliary device.
Background
The lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion is a common disease and frequently encountered disease in clinic, and the treatment of the disease mainly comprises conservative treatment, interventional treatment, minimally invasive treatment, open non-fusion and fusion treatment. The traditional open surgery may have blood vessel, nerve root and cauda equina injuries, and the surgery may have infection, epidural fibrosis and scar formation, and may even develop into lumbar vertebra surgery failure syndrome. The minimally invasive interventional therapy is accepted by patients due to the characteristics of small wound, less bleeding, short operation time, quick postoperative recovery and the like, and is rapidly developed in the field of spinal surgery. Among them, low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation nucleus pulposus forming operation is widely applied to treating mild and moderate lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion because of obvious curative effect, high safety and the like.
The low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation technology breaks organic molecular bonds of nucleus pulposus tissue through kinetic energy generated by radiofrequency energy, vaporizes the organic molecular bonds into oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and the like, can be discharged or absorbed by tissues through a cannula, and then reaches about 70 ℃ through the thermal effect generated by tissue resistance, so that the nucleus pulposus tissue is contracted and solidified. Research shows that the pressure of the intervertebral disc can be reduced by 10 to 20 percent when 1ml of intervertebral disc tissues are ablated. The annulus fibrosus is collapsed by intradiscal decompression to achieve the purpose of decompression of the tissues surrounding the intervertebral disc (nerve roots, arteries, spinal cord, etc.). In addition, CN may also act by altering the expression of inflammatory cytokines in degenerated discs (e.g., reducing interleukin 1 production, promoting interleukin 8 production, etc.).
The operation has the characteristics of small wound, low risk, obvious operation effect and the like. However, due to the self-restriction, most hospitals choose to complete the operation under the guidance of a C-arm machine. Because of the inability to precisely position, C-arm machine-guided rf ablation can only directly ablate the central region of the disc, relieving the disc from compression on the nerve root by indirect decompression by relieving the pressure in the center of the disc, and is not the optimal choice for treatment. And CT guide can be directly and accurately positioned in the operation, so that the puncture target point is closer to the disc herniation area, and the rest normal tissues can not be damaged too much while direct decompression is realized. However, there are two drawbacks to CT: firstly, the ray quantity in one fluoroscopy is large; secondly, the time required for one-time perspective is longer than that of a C-arm machine. For doctors with insufficient operation experience, repeated puncture and fluoroscopy are needed, and the needle insertion angle is adjusted, so that the operation time is prolonged, the soft tissue is damaged too much, the risk of blood vessel injury is increased, and the radiation receiving amount of a patient is increased. It is not uncommon for operators to be demanding, extremely difficult to handle, and without associated ancillary tools. The development of the radio frequency ablation is greatly limited, more and more patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion have no medical search, so the condition of the disease is delayed, the disease is aggravated, irreversible serious consequences are caused, economic loss is caused, and the social medical burden is aggravated. Therefore, the popularization of the operation is imperative, and in order to solve the difficulty, the positioning device for the intervertebral disc low-temperature plasma radio frequency ablation operation can effectively guide the puncture needle insertion angle and strive for one-time perspective to reach the target point.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture location auxiliary device to solve the unable accurate location that provides in the above-mentioned background art, to the doctor that the operation experience is not enough, need puncture the perspective repeatedly, adjust the angle of inserting the needle, cause the problem that operation time extension, soft tissue destruction are too much, vascular damage risk increase, the patient accepts the ray volume and increases.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intervertebral disc radio frequency ablation puncture location auxiliary device, includes the pedestal, two first spouts and two second spouts have been seted up respectively all around to the pedestal, it is provided with the second slider to slide in the first spout, and it is provided with first slider to slide in the second spout, and one side of second slider is connected with the both sides of first location arm bottom through first bolt respectively, one side of first slider is connected with the both sides of second location arm bottom through the second bolt respectively, the bar groove has all been seted up at the middle part on first location arm top and the middle part on second location arm top, the equal fixedly connected with stabilizer blade in four corners of pedestal bottom, four stabilizer blades are elevation structure to be provided with the foam-rubber cushion in the bottom of stabilizer blade.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the stabilizer blade mainly comprises mounting panel, elevating gear, base and foam-rubber cushion, the bottom fixedly connected with elevating gear of mounting panel, elevating gear's bottom fixedly connected with base, the bottom fixedly connected with foam-rubber cushion of base.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, four elevating gear comprises telescopic link, loop bar and stop device, the bottom fixed connection in the flexible hole that the bottom and the loop bar top of telescopic link were seted up, just the junction fixed mounting in telescopic link and flexible hole has stop device, stop device comprises connecting block, stopper, first spring and second spring, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of connecting block, one side fixedly connected with second spring of through-hole, the one end fixedly connected with stopper of second spring, the first spring of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting block.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the spacing hole of a plurality of, a plurality of has been seted up to one side of loop bar spacing hole all corresponds the setting with the stopper.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a protractor for measuring the rotation angle of the second positioning arm is disposed at the top end of one of the two first sliding blocks; and a protractor used for measuring the rotation angle of the first positioning arm is arranged at the top end of one of the two second sliding blocks.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, first location arm and second location arm adopt transparent material preparation to serve at the both sides of first location arm and second location arm and be equipped with the datum line that is used for cooperating with the protractor and carries out angle measurement.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the scale mark has been seted up at the top all around of pedestal.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the pedestal adopts transparent material to make.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device forms a positioning hole through the combined action of the two strip-shaped grooves, can accurately assist in positioning a corresponding angle after CT guidance, can greatly reduce the times of irradiating rays by a patient, reduces the influence of the rays on the body of the patient, greatly improves the safety of the operation, enables more patients to be willing to accept the minimally invasive operation and enjoy the benefits brought by the minimally invasive operation, strives for an ablation needle to reach a target point through one-time perspective of the CT, greatly reduces the operation time, reduces the risks of soft tissue damage and blood vessel damage, greatly improves the safety of the operation, can be conveniently and accurately adjusted by a user due to the arrangement of scales, protractors and reference lines on the transparent base body, finds a proper puncture point, and enables the whole lifting device to be kept stable through the clamping fixation of the limiting blocks and the limiting holes, and the arrangement of the plurality of limiting holes is used for adjusting the lifting of supporting legs, guarantee that whole device can steadily fix at patient's back.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a supporting leg of the intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first positioning arm of the intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base body; 2. a first positioning arm; 3. a second positioning arm; 4. a first bolt; 5. a support leg; 6. scale lines; 7. a second bolt; 8. a first slider; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a lifting device; 11. a base; 12. a sponge cushion; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a loop bar; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a limiting block; 17. a first spring; 18. a second spring; 19. a second slider; 20. a strip-shaped groove; 21-a protractor; 22-reference line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device, which comprises a seat body 1, wherein the middle parts of the two sides of the seat body 1 are respectively provided with a first chute, one side of the two first chutes is respectively connected with a second slider 19 in a sliding manner, one side of the two second sliders 19 is respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom end of a first positioning arm 2 through a first bolt 4, the middle parts of the two ends of the seat body 1 are respectively provided with a second chute, one side of the two second chutes is respectively connected with a first slider 8 in a sliding manner, one side of the two first sliders 8 is respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom end of a second positioning arm 3 through a second bolt 7, four corners of the bottom end of the seat body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with supporting legs 5, four supporting legs 5 are respectively composed of a mounting plate 9, a lifting device 10, a base 11 and a sponge pad 12, the bottom end of the mounting, the bottom end of the base 11 is fixedly connected with a spongy cushion 12.
Preferably, four elevating gear 10 are by telescopic link 13, loop bar 14 and stop device constitute, the bottom fixed connection in the flexible hole that the bottom and the loop bar 14 top of telescopic link 13 were seted up, and telescopic link 13 and the junction fixed mounting in flexible hole have stop device, stop device is by connecting block 15, stopper 16, first spring 17 and second spring 18 are constituteed, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of connecting block 15, one side fixedly connected with second spring 18 of through-hole, the one end fixedly connected with stopper 16 of second spring 18, the first spring 17 of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting block 15, stop device passes through stopper 16 and the fixed whole elevating gear 10 of messenger that keeps stable of block in spacing hole.
Preferably, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in one side of the loop bar 14 and correspond to the limiting block 16, and the plurality of limiting holes are used for adjusting the lifting of the supporting legs 5, so that the whole device can be stably fixed on the back of a patient.
Preferably, scale mark 6 has all been seted up at the top at 1 both ends of pedestal and the top of 1 both sides of pedestal, and pedestal 1 is made by transparent material, and the setting of scale mark 6 is convenient for make things convenient for medical personnel to adjust the positioning arm.
Preferably, bar groove 20 has all been seted up at the middle part on 2 tops of first locating arm and the middle part on 3 tops of second locating arm, and two bar grooves 20 combined action form the locating hole, can carry out accurate location to sick position, and the medical personnel of being convenient for treat.
Preferably, a protractor 21 for measuring the rotation angle of the second positioning arm 3 is arranged at the top end of one of the two first sliders 8; a protractor 21 for measuring the rotation angle of the first positioning arm 2 is provided at the tip of one of the two second sliders 19. The first positioning arm 2 and the second positioning arm 3 are made of transparent materials, and reference lines 22 used for being matched with a protractor to measure angles are arranged at two side ends of the first positioning arm 2 and the second positioning arm 3.
When specifically using, the utility model relates to an intervertebral disc radio frequency melts puncture location auxiliary device, medical personnel melt auxiliary device with hard metal mesh subassembly and radio frequency earlier and all disinfect aseptically when using this positioner, prepare before the operation, lay hard metal mesh subassembly in intervertebral disc responsibility festival section top again, then place frequently and melt positioner to adjust its four stabilizer blades, make its frame place plane roughly parallel with patient's skin plane. Determining a puncture point, a puncture distance and a puncture angle (head-tail direction and cohesion) through computer software measurement and calculation on a CT machine, then opening and sliding two positioning arms of the radio frequency ablation auxiliary device to enable the intersection point to be positioned right above the puncture point, adjusting the angles of the two positioning arms according to the puncture angle measured and calculated under the CT machine to enable the angles to be consistent with the measured and calculated angle, and screwing bolts on the positioning arms after the angles are positioned; then placing a transparent sleeve, wherein the center of an opening at the lower end of the sleeve is consistent with the puncture point, placing an ablation needle in the sleeve, and the sleeve is provided with scales, so that the puncture distance can be measured according to the scales. After puncture, whether the ablation needle head reaches the treatment area is determined again through the CT machine, and if the ablation needle head does not reach the treatment area, measurement and adjustment can be carried out through the CT machine.
In the above, the hard metal net component and the sleeve both belong to the existing medical equipment, and both assist the device to complete puncture in the operation, and the hard metal net component and the sleeve are not used as the components of the device.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. An intervertebral disc radio frequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device comprises a seat body (1) and is characterized in that two first sliding grooves and two second sliding grooves are respectively formed in the periphery of the seat body (1), second sliding blocks (19) are arranged in the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, first sliding blocks (8) are arranged in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one sides of the second sliding blocks (19) are respectively connected with two sides of the bottom end of a first positioning arm (2) through first bolts (4), one sides of the first sliding blocks (8) are respectively connected with two sides of the bottom end of a second positioning arm (3) through second bolts (7), strip-shaped grooves (20) are respectively formed in the middle of the top end of the first positioning arm (2) and the middle of the top end of the second positioning arm (3), supporting legs (5) are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom end of the seat body (1), and the four supporting legs (5) are of a lifting structure, and the bottoms of the supporting feet (5) are provided with spongy cushions (12).
2. The intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning aid of claim 1, wherein: stabilizer blade (5) mainly comprise mounting panel (9), elevating gear (10), base (11) and foam-rubber cushion (12), the bottom fixedly connected with elevating gear (10) of mounting panel (9), the bottom fixedly connected with base (11) of elevating gear (10), the bottom fixedly connected with foam-rubber cushion (12) of base (11).
3. The intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning aid of claim 2, wherein: four elevating gear (10) comprises telescopic link (13), loop bar (14) and stop device, the bottom fixed connection in the flexible hole that the bottom and loop bar (14) top of telescopic link (13) were seted up, just telescopic link (13) have stop device with the junction fixed mounting in flexible hole, stop device comprises connecting block (15), stopper (16), first spring (17) and second spring (18), the through-hole has been seted up to one side of connecting block (15), one side fixedly connected with second spring (18) of through-hole, the one end fixedly connected with stopper (16) of second spring (18), the first spring (17) of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting block (15).
4. The intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning aid of claim 3, wherein: a plurality of limiting holes are formed in one side of the sleeve rod (14), and the limiting holes are correspondingly formed in the limiting block (16).
5. The intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning aid of claim 1, wherein: a protractor (21) for measuring the rotation angle of the second positioning arm (3) is arranged at the top end of one of the two first sliding blocks (8); and a protractor (21) for measuring the rotation angle of the first positioning arm (2) is arranged at the top end of one of the two second sliding blocks (19).
6. The intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning aid of claim 5, wherein: the first positioning arm (2) and the second positioning arm (3) are made of transparent materials, and reference lines (22) used for being matched with the protractors to carry out angle measurement are arranged at two side ends of the first positioning arm (2) and the second positioning arm (3).
7. The intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning aid of claim 1, wherein: the top of the periphery of the seat body (1) is provided with scale marks (6).
8. The intervertebral disc radiofrequency ablation puncture positioning aid of claim 1, wherein: the seat body (1) is made of transparent materials.
CN202021778123.5U 2020-08-24 2020-08-24 Intervertebral disc radio frequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device Expired - Fee Related CN212234714U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021778123.5U CN212234714U (en) 2020-08-24 2020-08-24 Intervertebral disc radio frequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021778123.5U CN212234714U (en) 2020-08-24 2020-08-24 Intervertebral disc radio frequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device

Publications (1)

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CN212234714U true CN212234714U (en) 2020-12-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111772819A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-10-16 南京市第一医院 Intervertebral disc radio frequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111772819A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-10-16 南京市第一医院 Intervertebral disc radio frequency ablation puncture positioning auxiliary device

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Granted publication date: 20201229