CN212232051U

CN212232051U - Soil is administered and is stirred equipment with puncture

Info

Publication number: CN212232051U
Application number: CN202020053959.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 简得林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-11
Filing date: 2020-01-11
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a puncturing and turning device for soil treatment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two side plates are respectively and fixedly connected at the bottom of the bottom plate near the left side and the right side, and a first bearing is arranged at one side near the two side plates, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, two turntables are arranged between the two side plates, the close ends of the two rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the far sides of the two side plates, a driving motor is arranged at the right side of the left side plate close to the top, and a transmission belt is connected between the output shaft of the driving motor and the rotating shaft on the first bearing on the left side in a transmission way, through the mutual matching of the servo motor, the vertical plate, the threaded rod, the nut, the shear type connecting rod, the mounting plate and the conical rod, can realize driving the taper rod and expand or shrink the motion, realize the length adjustment of taper rod, improve its suitability to can reach the effect that treatment efficiency is high and the suitability is good.

Description

Soil is administered and is stirred equipment with puncture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is administered to soil, specifically is a soil is administered and is stirred equipment with puncture.

Background

At present, the soil degradation problem is getting worse, the growth of plants is greatly influenced, and therefore the soil degradation problem needs to be treated, but the soil treatment puncturing and turning equipment in the prior art has poor puncturing and turning effects, cannot effectively loosen soil, improves the air permeability, is low in treatment efficiency, cannot properly adjust the puncturing depth of soil according to the difference of soil in different regions, is poor in applicability, cannot meet the use requirements of people, and therefore the puncturing and turning equipment for soil treatment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem lie in overcoming prior art's treatment inefficiency and suitability subalternation defect, provide a soil is administered and is stirred equipment with puncture. The puncturing and turning equipment for soil treatment has the characteristics of high treatment efficiency, good applicability and the like.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a puncturing and turning device for soil improvement comprises a bottom plate, wherein two side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate close to the left side and the right side respectively, a first bearing is installed on one side, close to the two side plates, of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the first bearing, two rotating discs are arranged between the two side plates, one ends, close to the two rotating shafts, of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to one sides, far away from the two side plates, of the left side, a driving motor is installed on the right side, close to the top of the left side plate, of the side plate, a driving belt is connected between the output shaft of the driving motor and the rotating shaft on the first bearing on the left side in a transmission mode, two short rods are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the two rotating discs, a rotating drum is arranged between the two, the side wall of the inner cavity of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with two cross rods, the left side wall of a servo motor is fixedly connected with the right ends of the two cross rods, the right side of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a second bearing is installed on the right side wall of the vertical plate, a threaded rod is arranged in the rotary drum, the left end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, the left end of the threaded rod penetrates through the inner ring of the second bearing and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor, the right end of the threaded rod is movably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the rotary drum, a nut is sleeved on the threaded rod, two groups of shear type connecting rods are movably connected to the vertical plate and the nut, the other ends of the two groups of shear type connecting rods are movably connected with a mounting plate, a plurality of, and extends outside the drum.

Preferably, the cab is installed on the front wall of the bottom plate, the storage battery is installed at the top of the cab close to the middle, two groups of wheels are respectively installed on the rear wall of the bottom plate close to the front side and the rear side, and the two wheels in the vertical direction are symmetrically arranged in the front and the rear direction by taking the central axis of the bottom plate as a symmetry axis.

Preferably, the bottom plate antetheca is close to top department and installs the liquid reserve tank, and the liquid reserve tank antetheca is close to left side department and is equipped with annotates the liquid mouth, the liquid reserve tank is equipped with the three-way pipe, and liquid reserve tank inner chamber top and inner chamber bottom all seted up with three-way pipe assorted through-hole, the through-hole is passed respectively to the top and the bottom of three-way pipe to extend to the liquid reserve tank outside fixedly connected with drain pipe respectively, be located the top the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle of three-way pipe is kept away from to the drain pipe, the bottom plate antetheca seted up with drain pipe assorted through-hole, and the drain pipe rear end that is located the below passes the through-hole to extend bottom plate below fixedly connected with shower nozzle, install two.

Preferably, two straight rods are fixedly connected to one side, close to the two side plates, of each side plate, two baffle plates are arranged on the two side plates, one side, close to the side plates, of each baffle plate is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the side plates, of each straight rod, and a shovel plate is fixedly connected between the two baffle plates.

Preferably, a third bearing is installed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the rotary drum, and the right end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing.

Preferably, all install two sets of first connecting pieces on riser and the nut, and the fourth bearing is all installed, and is two sets of to the lateral wall of two sets of first connecting pieces the equal fixedly connected with pivot of fourth bearing inner circle, and the one end that the fourth bearing was kept away from in two sets of pivots respectively with two sets of formula connecting rod fixed connection of cutting, two sets of two second connecting pieces are all installed to the one side that the mounting panel is close mutually, and the fifth bearing is all installed, two sets of to the lateral wall of two second connecting pieces on the two sets of mounting panels two fifth bearing inner circles fixed connection has the pivot on the mounting panel, and the one end that the threaded rod was kept away from with two sets of formula connecting rods respectively to the pivot on two sets of mounting.

Preferably, the two mounting plates in the vertical direction are vertically and symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the rotating drum as a symmetry axis, and the two mounting plates in the horizontal direction are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction by taking the central axis of the rotating drum as a symmetry axis.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the technical scheme, the servo motor, the vertical plate, the threaded rod, the nut, the shear type connecting rod, the mounting plate and the conical rod are matched with each other, so that the conical rod can be driven to expand or contract, the length of the conical rod is adjusted, and the applicability of the conical rod is improved;

2. in the technical scheme, the driving motor is matched with the rotary disc, so that the rotary drum and the conical rod can be driven to rotate, the soil is punctured, turned and treated, the conical rod is prevented from being damaged due to the arrangement of the baffle plate and the shovel plate, and the service life is prolonged;

3. in this technical scheme, through mutually supporting of liquid reserve tank, water pumper, three-way pipe, drain pipe and shower nozzle, can realize spraying improvement liquid to the soil that the puncture was turned, the effectual improvement treatment efficiency to can reach the effect that treatment efficiency is high and the suitability is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the original structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a cockpit; 3. a storage battery; 4. a side plate; 5. a drive motor; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a shovel plate; 8. a turntable; 9. a rotating drum; 10. a servo motor; 11. a vertical plate; 12. a scissor linkage; 13. a threaded rod; 14. a nut; 15. a tapered rod; 16. a liquid storage tank; 17. a three-way pipe; 18. a liquid outlet pipe; 19. a spray head; 20. a water pump; 21. a wheel; 22. and (7) mounting the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a puncturing and turning device for soil improvement comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two side plates 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1 close to the left side and the right side respectively, first bearings are installed on the two side plates 4 close to each other, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the first bearings, two rotating discs 8 are arranged between the two side plates 4, the ends, close to each other, of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the sides, far away from the two side plates 4, of the two side plates 4 respectively, a driving motor 5 is installed on the left side of the side plate 4 close to the top, a driving belt is connected between the output shaft of the driving motor 5 and the rotating shaft on the left first bearing in a driving mode, two straight bars are fixedly connected to the side, close to each side of the two side plates 4, two baffle plates 6 are arranged on the two side plates 6, one sides, close to the two baffle plates 6, the arrangement of the baffle 6 and the shovel plate 7 can ensure that the conical rod 15 is not damaged, the service life is prolonged, two short rods are fixedly connected to one side of each of two turntables 8 close to each other, the rotary drum 9 is arranged between the two turntables 8, the left side and the right side of the rotary drum 9 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of each of the two short rods far away from the turntables 8, the rotary drum 9 and the conical rod 15 can be driven to rotate by the mutual matching of the driving motor 5 and the turntables 8, the puncturing, turning and treatment of soil are realized, the servo motor 10 is arranged in the rotary drum 9 close to the left side, the side wall of the inner cavity of the rotary drum 9 is fixedly connected with two cross rods, the left side wall of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected with the right ends of the two cross rods, the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the servo motor 10, the second bearing is arranged, the left end of a threaded rod 13 penetrates through the inner ring of a second bearing and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a servo motor 10, the right end of the threaded rod 13 is movably connected with the side wall of an inner cavity of a rotary drum 9, a nut 14 is sleeved on the threaded rod 13, a third bearing is installed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the rotary drum 9, the right end of the threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing, two groups of shear type connecting rods 12 are movably connected on a vertical plate 11 and the nut 14, the other ends of the two groups of shear type connecting rods 12 are movably connected with a mounting plate 22, two groups of first connecting pieces are installed on the vertical plate 11 and the nut 14, a fourth bearing is installed on the side wall of each of the two groups of first connecting pieces, rotating shafts are fixedly connected on the inner rings of the two groups of fourth bearings, one ends of the two groups of rotating shafts far away from the fourth bearings are respectively fixedly connected, the inner rings of the two fifth bearings on the two groups of mounting plates 22 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, one ends of the rotating shafts on the two groups of mounting plates 22, far away from the fifth bearings, are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two groups of shear type connecting rods 12, far away from the threaded rods 13, the two mounting plates 22 in the vertical direction are vertically symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the rotary drum 9 as a symmetry axis, the two mounting plates 22 in the horizontal direction are longitudinally symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the rotary drum 9 as a symmetry axis, the mounting plates 22 are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed conical rods 15, the side wall of the inner cavity of the rotary drum 9 is provided with through holes matched with the conical rods 15, one ends of the conical rods 15, far away from the mounting plates 22, penetrate through the through holes and extend out of the rotary drum 9, and the conical rods 15 can be driven to expand or contract by mutual matching of the servo motor 10, the length adjustment of the taper rod 15 is realized, the applicability is improved, the cockpit 2 is arranged on the front wall of the bottom plate 1, the storage battery 3 is arranged at the position close to the middle of the top of the cockpit 2, two groups of wheels 21 are respectively arranged at the positions close to the front side and the rear side of the rear wall of the bottom plate 1, the two wheels 21 in the vertical direction are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction by taking the central axis of the bottom plate 1 as a symmetry axis, the liquid storage tank 16 is arranged at the position close to the top of the front wall of the bottom plate 1, the liquid injection port is arranged at the position close to the left side of the front wall of the liquid storage tank 16, the liquid storage tank 16 is provided with a three-way pipe 17, the top end and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 16 are respectively penetrated through holes and extend out of the liquid storage tank 16 to be respectively and fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 18, one end, the rear end of the liquid outlet pipe 18 located below penetrates through the through hole, the spray head 19 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the extending bottom plate 1, the three-way pipe 17 is provided with the two water pumps 20, the two water pumps 20 are arranged in a front-back mode, and through mutual matching of the liquid storage tank 16, the water pumps 20, the three-way pipe 17, the liquid outlet pipe 18 and the spray head 19, spraying of treatment liquid on soil which penetrates through and turns over can be achieved, treatment efficiency is effectively improved, and therefore the effects of high treatment efficiency and good applicability can be achieved, wherein the driving motor 5, the servo motor 10 and the water pumps 20 are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery 3 through external power supply lines, the type of the driving motor 5 is Y2/YE2-132M-4 pole, the type of the servo motor 10 is HC-H102T, and the type of the water pumps 20 is LY-JLM.

The working principle is as follows: in the technical scheme, firstly, the device is driven to move to a working area through the cockpit 2 and the wheels 21, then the servo motor 10 is started, the servo motor 10 drives the nut 14 to move by driving the threaded rod 13 to rotate, the shear type connecting rod 12 and the mounting plate 22 are driven to expand or contract by the movement of the nut 14, so that the length of the conical rod 15 can be properly adjusted by the depth of the required puncture of soil, the applicability of the conical rod is improved, then the driving device moves, the driving motor 5 is started at the same time, the rotary drum 9 and the conical rod 15 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 5, the puncture and turnover of the soil are realized, the shovel plate 7 can clear obstacles on the road surface during the work of the conical rod 15, the puncture and turnover effect of the conical rod is better, meanwhile, the conical rod 15 is ensured not to be damaged, the service life is prolonged, and the driving motor 5 drives the conical rod 15 to work, the water pump 20 is started, the water pump 20 pumps treatment liquid into the liquid storage tank 16 through the liquid outlet pipe 18 and the three-way pipe 17, and then the soil turned by puncturing is sprayed through the spray head 19, so that the treatment efficiency is improved, and the effects of high treatment efficiency and good applicability can be achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil is administered and is flipped equipment with puncture, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is respectively and fixedly connected with two side plates (4) near the left side and the right side, first bearings are respectively arranged on the two side plates (4) near one side, the inner ring of each first bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, two rotating discs (8) are arranged between the two side plates (4), the two rotating shafts near one end are respectively and fixedly connected with the side far away from the two side plates (4), a driving motor (5) is arranged on the left side of the side plate (4) near the top, a driving belt is in transmission connection between the output shaft of the driving motor (5) and the rotating shaft on the left first bearing, two short rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the two rotating discs (8) near one side, a rotating drum (9) is arranged between the two rotating discs (8), and the left side and the right side of the rotating drum (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with the ends of the two, the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a servo motor (10) is arranged in the rotary drum (9) close to the left side, two cross rods are fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the rotary drum (9), the left side wall of the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected with the right ends of the two cross rods, a vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the servo motor (10), a second bearing is installed on the right side wall of the vertical plate (11), a threaded rod (13) is arranged in the rotary drum (9), the left end of the threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, the left end of the threaded rod (13) penetrates through the inner ring of the second bearing and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor (10), the right end of the threaded rod (13) is movably connected with the inner cavity side wall of the rotary drum (9), a nut (14) is sleeved on the threaded rod, and the equal swing joint of the other end of two sets of formula connecting rods (12) of cutting has mounting panel (22), fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's awl pole (15) on mounting panel (22), and rotary drum (9) inner chamber lateral wall set up with awl pole (15) assorted perforation to the one end that mounting panel (22) were kept away from in awl pole (15) passes the perforation, and extends outside rotary drum (9).

2. The piercing and turning device for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: cockpit (2) are installed to bottom plate (1) antetheca, and cockpit (2) top is close to middle department and installs battery (3), two sets of wheels (21) are respectively installed to the back wall of bottom plate (1) both sides punishment around being close to, and two ascending central axes that use bottom plate (1) of wheel (21) in vertical direction are symmetry setting around being as the symmetry axis.

3. The piercing and turning device for soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein: a liquid storage tank (16) is mounted on the front wall of the bottom plate (1) close to the top, a liquid injection port is arranged on the front wall of the liquid storage tank (16) close to the left side, a three-way pipe (17) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (16), through holes matched with the three-way pipe (17) are formed in the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (16), through holes matched with the liquid outlet pipes (18) are formed in the top and the bottom of the three-way pipe (17) respectively and extend out of the liquid storage tank (16) to be fixedly connected with the liquid outlet pipes (18), a spray head (19) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the three-way pipe (17), of each liquid outlet pipe (18) positioned above, through holes matched with the liquid outlet pipes (18) are formed in the front wall of the bottom plate (1), the rear ends of the liquid outlet pipes (18) positioned below penetrate through the through holes, and the two water pumps (20) are arranged in front and back.

4. The piercing and turning device for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: two equal fixedly connected with two straight-bars in one side that curb plate (4) are close mutually, two curb plate (4) are equipped with two baffle (6), and one side that two baffle (6) are close to curb plate (4) respectively with two straight-bars keep away from the one end fixed connection of curb plate (4), two fixedly connected with shovel board (7) between baffle (6).

5. The piercing and turning device for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: and a third bearing is installed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the rotary drum (9), and the right end of the threaded rod (13) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the third bearing.

6. The piercing and turning device for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: all install two sets of first connecting pieces on riser (11) and nut (14), and the lateral wall of two sets of first connecting pieces all installs the fourth bearing, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with pivot of fourth bearing inner circle, and the one end that the fourth bearing was kept away from in two sets of pivots respectively with two sets of formula connecting rod (12) fixed connection of cutting, two sets of two second connecting pieces are all installed to one side that mounting panel (22) are close mutually, and the fifth bearing is all installed, two sets of to the lateral wall of two second connecting pieces on two sets of mounting panel (22) the equal fixedly connected with pivot of two fifth bearing inner circles on mounting panel (22), and the one end that the threaded rod (13) was kept away from respectively with two sets of formula connecting rod (12) to the pivot on two sets of mounting panel (22).

7. The piercing and turning device for soil improvement according to claim 6, wherein: the two mounting panels (22) in the vertical direction are symmetrically arranged up and down by taking the central axis of the rotary drum (9) as the symmetry axis, and the two mounting panels (22) in the horizontal direction are symmetrically arranged front and back by taking the central axis of the rotary drum (9) as the symmetry axis.