Hydraulic engineering ground detection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a ground detects technical field, specifically is a hydraulic engineering ground detection device.
Background
At present, the foundation acts on the foundation of a building and plays an extremely important role, and the safety detection of the foundation is the guarantee of the later building safety.
Most of current hydraulic engineering ground detection device is when detecting the foundation bearing capacity, and usually place weighing device on test pile upper portion and then put the balancing weight on weighing device to put the jack between weighing device and test pile, detect the bearing capacity of foundation test pile through the jack, this kind of mode exists the ground plane rugged and uneven, easily makes the resultant force center of jack and test pile axis misalignment, influences the accuracy that detects data.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a hydraulic engineering ground detection device has solved the amalgamation center that present most of hydraulic engineering ground detection device easily made the jack and has not coincided with the test pile axis, influences the problem that detects the data accuracy.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering foundation detection device comprises a supporting plate, wherein a weight box and a level meter are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, an electric hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the supporting plate, the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, first square sleeves are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting plate, guide columns are slidably connected to the inner portions of the first square sleeves, a second square sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of each first square sleeve, the bottom of each second square sleeve is slidably connected with the outer surface of each guide column, two symmetrical sliding grooves are formed in the inner side wall of each second square sleeve, a group of clamping plates are arranged in each second square sleeve, two ends of each clamping plate are slidably connected to the insides of the sliding grooves, and a first bearing is fixedly embedded in one side face of each second square sleeve, every the equal fixedly connected with second threaded rod of inner circle of first bearing, and the one end and every group grip block threaded connection of second threaded rod.
Further, every the square telescopic inside wall of second is all fixed to be inlayed and is had the second bearing, and the one end of second threaded rod and the inner circle fixed connection of second bearing, through setting up the second bearing, can support the second threaded rod, make the rotation of second threaded rod more steady.
Further, every the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in bottom of guide post, and the bottom surface fixed mounting of connecting plate has the universal wheel, through setting up the universal wheel, can make the removal of this device more convenient.
Further, every the second threaded rod is positive and negative threaded rod, and the grip block offer respectively with the screw thread of second threaded rod looks adaptation, be positive and negative threaded rod through the second threaded rod, can make two grip blocks move in opposite directions or back on the back simultaneously under the rotation of second threaded rod, have high uniformity.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with rubber pad in the side that every group grip block is close to each other, the equal threaded connection in four edges of backup pad has first threaded rod, and the bottom fixedly connected with plectane of first threaded rod, through setting up the rubber pad, can increase the friction of grip block and guide post, makes the grip block more firm to the centre gripping of guide post, through setting up first threaded rod and plectane, can imbed the plectane underground through rotating first threaded rod, increases the dead weight of this device.
Furthermore, the top of backup pad is equipped with four handrails, and four handrails pass through connecting block fixed connection of each other, every the handrail all is connected through the upper surface fixed of two support columns and backup pad, through setting up the handrail, can follow this device of arbitrary direction promotion, makes this device remove more conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up the spirit level, first square sleeve, the guide post, the square sleeve of second, the spout, the grip block, second threaded rod and first bearing, when observing this device of spirit level discovery at ordinary times, be the horizontality through lifting this device of manual adjustment of backup pad, then through rotating the second threaded rod, make two grip block back of the body motions, remove the centre gripping of grip block to the guide post, the guide post moves down under the action of gravity this moment, until contacting ground, this device is the horizontality this moment, reverse direction rotation second threaded rod, make the grip block clamp fix the guide post, so guarantee the accuracy of testing result, the resultant force center and the test pile axis that have solved current most hydraulic engineering ground detection device and easily make the jack do not coincide, influence the problem of data accuracy.
2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the second bearing, can support the second threaded rod, make the rotation of second threaded rod more steady, through setting up the universal wheel, it is more convenient to make the removal of this device, be positive and negative threaded rod through the second threaded rod, can make two grip blocks move in opposite directions or back on the back simultaneously under the rotation of second threaded rod, high uniformity has, through setting up the rubber pad, can increase the friction of grip block and guide post, it is more firm to make the grip block to the centre gripping of guide post, through setting up first threaded rod and plectane, can bury the plectane underground through rotating first threaded rod, increase the dead weight of this device, through setting up the handrail, can follow arbitrary direction and promote this device, it is more convenient to make this device remove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from the top;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the first square sleeve and the guide post in the front view direction of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the first square sleeve and the guide post in the left-side view direction of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a first square sleeve; 3. a guide post; 4. connecting blocks; 5. a handrail; 6. a weight box; 7. a first threaded rod; 8. a second square sleeve; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a universal wheel; 11. a second threaded rod; 12. an electric hydraulic push rod; 13. a circular plate; 14. a support pillar; 15. a level gauge; 16. a first bearing; 17. a rubber pad; 18. a clamping plate; 19. a second bearing; 20. a chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ground detection device, including backup pad 1, the last fixed surface of backup pad 1 is connected with weight box 6 and spirit level 15, the middle part fixedly connected with electro-hydraulic push rod 12 of backup pad 1 bottom surface, and the output fixedly connected with backup pad 1 of electro-hydraulic push rod 12, the equal fixedly connected with first square sleeve 2 in four edges of backup pad 1 bottom surface, and the inside sliding connection of first square sleeve 2 has guide post 3, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate 9 in bottom of every guide post 3, and the bottom surface fixed mounting of connecting plate 9 has universal wheel 10, through setting up universal wheel 10, it is more convenient to make the removal of this device, the equal fixedly connected with second square sleeve 8 in bottom of every first square sleeve 2, and the surface sliding connection of the bottom of second square sleeve 8 and guide post 3.
Two symmetrical chutes 20 are all seted up to every second square sleeve 8's inside wall, every second square sleeve 8's inside all is equipped with a set of grip block 18, and the both ends sliding connection of grip block 18 is in the inside of chute 20, the equal fixedly connected with rubber pad 17 in the side that every group grip block 18 is close to each other, the equal threaded connection in four edges of backup pad 1 has first threaded rod 7, and the bottom fixedly connected with plectane 13 of first threaded rod 7, through setting up rubber pad 17, can increase the friction of grip block 18 and guide post 3, it is more firm to make the grip block 18 to the centre gripping of guide post 3, through setting up first threaded rod 7 and plectane 13, can bury plectane 13 underground through rotating first threaded rod 7, increase the dead weight of this device.
A first bearing 16 is fixedly embedded in one side face of each second square sleeve 8, a second threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected to an inner ring of each first bearing 16, each second threaded rod 11 is a positive threaded rod and a negative threaded rod, the clamping plates 18 are respectively provided with threads matched with the second threaded rods 11, the two clamping plates 18 can move towards or away from each other simultaneously under the rotation of the second threaded rods 11 by virtue of the positive threaded rods 11 and the negative threaded rods 11, the high uniformity is achieved, one end of each second threaded rod 11 is in threaded connection with each group of clamping plates 18, a second bearing 19 is fixedly embedded in the inner side wall of each second square sleeve 8, one end of each second threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of each second bearing 19, the second threaded rods 11 can be supported by virtue of the arrangement of the second bearings 19, the rotation of the second threaded rods 11 is more stable, four handrails 5 are arranged above the support plate 1, and four handrails 5 pass through connecting block 4 fixed connection of each other, and every handrail 5 all is connected with the upper surface fixed of backup pad 1 through two support columns 14, through setting up handrail 5, can follow this device of arbitrary orientation promotion, makes this device remove more conveniently.
The utility model discloses well electronic hydraulic rod 12 and spirit level 15 are the wide application that has disclosed and daily life's known technique, and electronic hydraulic rod 12's model is: DYTZ1500-800, the gradienter 15 is a kind of common measuring tool for measuring small angles, in the machinery industry and instrument manufacturing, is used for measuring the inclination angle relative to the horizontal position, the planeness and straightness of the machine tool equipment guide rail, the type of the gradienter 15 is: AS 401.
In the utility model, the device is pushed to the upper part of a foundation test pile, a brake pad arranged on a universal wheel 10 is stepped on, an electric hydraulic push rod 12 is electrically connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply, a support plate 1 is manually lifted to enable the device to be in a horizontal state, then a second threaded rod 11 is rotated, under the limit of the sliding groove 20, the two clamping plates 18 move back to back, so that the clamping plates 18 contact and limit the guide column 3, at the moment, the guide column 3 descends under the action of gravity, when the guide post 3 descends to the level of the universal wheel 10 and the ground, the second threaded rod 11 is rotated in the opposite direction to enable the clamping plate 18 to clamp the guide post 3 again, thus ensuring the device to be in a horizontal state, putting a counter weight into the weight box 6, rotating the first threaded rod 7 to embed the circular plate 13 into a reserved pit, and then starting the electric hydraulic push rod 12 to enable the electric hydraulic push rod 12 to apply acting force to the foundation test pile to carry out foundation detection.