CN212222907U

CN212222907U - Coconut oil diaphragm squeezing and filtering device

Info

Publication number: CN212222907U
Application number: CN202020466613.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安骏; 周福琼; 冷长江; 冷廷琼
Original assignee: Hainan Baoting Coconut Zefang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Baoting Coconut Zefang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a coconut oil diaphragm squeezes filter equipment, relates to grease processing technology field, includes: the device comprises a device support, wherein two parallel side plates are fixedly arranged on the device support, two support rods are fixed at the upper parts of the two side plates, a diaphragm filter frame is hinged to each support rod, the lower end of each diaphragm filter frame is hinged to the output end of a first hydraulic push rod, and the other end of the first hydraulic push rod is hinged to the device support; the fixed cross beam is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the device bracket, a second hydraulic push rod is arranged on the fixed cross beam, and an extrusion cone is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic push rod; the first hydraulic push rod pushes the two diaphragm filter frames to turn over, the two diaphragm filter frames and the side plate form a V-shaped groove structure, the second hydraulic push rod pushes the extrusion cone to stretch into the V-shaped groove, and a filter residue collecting box is arranged under the diaphragm filter frames. The filter residues are not required to be manually cleaned, and the filter pressing efficiency is improved.

Description

Coconut oil diaphragm squeezing and filtering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grease processing technology field, concretely relates to coconut oil diaphragm squeezes filter equipment.

Background

Coconut oil is one of four edible woody oils in the world and is a main woody oil crop and food energy source in tropical regions. Coconut trees grow on islands in tropical regions or along continents, mainly concentrated in the southeast asia. Coconut has more than 2000 years of cultivation history in China, is mainly produced in Hainan island, and is partially planted in Leizhou peninsula, Yunnan province and Taiwan province. Coconut oil is the major coconut-processed product worldwide. Coconut oil is also called coconut oil, and is obtained from coconut meat or dried coconut, and is white or light yellow fat. The coconut meat or the dried coconut contains 65 to 74 percent of oil and 4 to 7 percent of water. Coconut oil is a good health food material because of its special fatty acid composition and active substances with various physiological functions, and the coconut oil contains about 50% of lauric acid (C12) and about 15% of other medium-short carbon-chain fatty acids (caprylic acid C8 and capric acid C10), and is the most main source of lauric acid and medium-short chain fatty acids in the plant world. Coconut oil is a tropical oil, has a high melting point, is semisolid at normal temperature, and is generally processed into products with different melting points by a fractionation method so as to meet the use requirements of different consumers. Coconut oil can be fractionated to obtain products such as coconut liquid oil, coconut stearin, coconut special oil and the like, and the coconut oil is a general name of various products.

The fractionation method of coconut oil generally comprises three methods, namely crystal growing fractionation, liquid-liquid extraction and distillation fractionation. The method is an economic and environment-friendly method, does not add any solvent, completely dissolves the coconut oil by heating, then carries out gradient cooling, and then carries out filtration separation on solid and liquid coconut oil. The crystal growing and fractionation can be divided into three steps: heating for breaking crystal, cooling to form crystal, and filtering for separation to obtain low-melting-point liquid phase (liquid coconut oil) and high-melting-point solid phase (solid coconut oil). The filtration to the crystal adopts diaphragm press formula filtration mode usually, utilizes the extrusion force to carry out effective separation to the liquid coconut oil of absorption in the solid-state coconut oil, and filter equipment is squeezed to the diaphragm among the prior art, and the back is accomplished in the filtration, and solid-state granule can the adhesion on the diaphragm, needs the manual work to clear up the solid filter residue on the diaphragm, influences filtration efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome is the inconvenient problem of unloading of filter residue after the diaphragm squeezes the completion, and the purpose provides a coconut oil diaphragm squeezes filter equipment.

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve adopts following technical scheme to realize:

a coconut oil membrane press filter device comprising:

the device comprises a device support, wherein two parallel side plates are fixedly arranged on the device support, two support rods are fixed at the upper parts of the two side plates, a diaphragm filter frame is hinged to each support rod, the lower end of each diaphragm filter frame is hinged to the output end of a first hydraulic push rod, and the other end of the first hydraulic push rod is hinged to the device support;

the fixed cross beam is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the device bracket, a second hydraulic push rod is arranged on the fixed cross beam, and an extrusion cone is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic push rod;

the first hydraulic push rod pushes the two diaphragm filter frames to turn over, the two diaphragm filter frames and the side plate form a V-shaped groove structure, the second hydraulic push rod pushes the extrusion cone to stretch into the V-shaped groove, and a filter residue collecting box is arranged under the diaphragm filter frames.

Furthermore, a filtered juice collecting hopper is installed on one side of the diaphragm filter frame, the filtered juice collecting hopper is connected with a material suction pipe, the material suction pipe is connected with the input end of a high-pressure suction pump, and the output end of the high-pressure suction pump is connected with a collecting box.

Furthermore, a material guide plate is fixed on the support rod.

Furthermore, a vibration motor is arranged on the membrane filter frame.

Furthermore, the lower end of the membrane filter frame is provided with a collecting box, the collecting box is connected with a material guide pipe, and the material guide pipe is communicated with the material suction pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses simple structure squeezes the completion back, and first hydraulic push rod contracts, stimulates two diaphragm filter plate frame upset separations, and when diaphragm filter plate frame vertical ground, the solid filter residue of adhesion falls into to the filter residue collection box under the action of gravity on the diaphragm plate frame, need not the manual work and clears up, improves filter-pressing efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a closed structure diagram of the membrane filter frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural view of the membrane filter frame of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a device holder; 2. fixing the cross beam; 12. a side plate; 13. a support bar; 14. a membrane filter frame; 15. a first hydraulic push rod; 16. a second hydraulic push rod; 17. extruding a cone; 18. a filter residue collecting box; 21. a filtered juice collecting hopper; 22. a material suction pipe; 23. a high pressure suction pump; 24. a collection box; 31. a material guide plate; 32. vibrating a motor; 33. a collection box; 34. a material guide pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further explained by combining with the specific drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1; a coconut oil membrane press filter device comprising:

the device comprises a device support 1, wherein two parallel side plates 12 are fixedly arranged on the device support 1, two support rods 13 are fixed at the upper parts of the two side plates 12, a membrane filter frame 14 is hinged to each support rod 13, the lower end of each membrane filter frame 14 is hinged to the output end of a first hydraulic push rod 15, and the other end of the first hydraulic push rod 15 is hinged to the device support 1; a sealing rubber strip is arranged in front of the side of the diaphragm filter frame;

the fixed cross beam 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the device bracket 1, a second hydraulic push rod 16 is arranged on the fixed cross beam 2, and an extrusion cone 17 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic push rod 16;

the first hydraulic push rod 15 pushes the two diaphragm filter frames 14 to turn over, the two diaphragm filter frames 14 and the side plate 12 form a V-shaped groove structure, the second hydraulic push rod 16 pushes the extrusion cone 17 to stretch into the V-shaped groove, and a filter residue collecting box 18 is arranged right below the diaphragm filter frames 14.

A coconut oil diaphragm squeezes filter equipment, theory of operation:

the first hydraulic push rod 15 and the second hydraulic push rod 16 are connected in a hydraulic system, when coconut oil needs to be filtered, the first hydraulic push rod 15 pushes the membrane filter frames 14 to rotate, the lower ends of the two membrane filter frames 14 are in contact with the side plates 12 on two sides to form a V-shaped groove, coconut oil to be filtered is added into a tank groove at the upper end of the V-shaped groove, after the coconut oil is added, the second hydraulic push rod 16 pushes the extrusion cones 17 to extend into the V-shaped groove, liquid oil in the coconut oil can pass through the membrane filter frames 14 under the action of extrusion force of the extrusion cones 17 and the membrane filter frames 14, solid residues can be adhered to the membrane filter frames 14, after the filter pressing is finished, the second hydraulic push rod 16 contracts, the extrusion cones 17 are drawn out from the V-shaped groove, the first hydraulic push rod 15 contracts to drive the membrane filter frames 14 to rotate, when the membrane filter frames 14 rotate until one side of adhered filter residues faces, the filter residue drops due to the action of gravity, and manual cleaning is not needed.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4; a filtered juice collecting hopper 21 is installed on one side of the membrane filter frame 14, the filtered juice collecting hopper 21 is connected with a material suction pipe 22, the material suction pipe 22 is connected with the input end of a high-pressure suction pump 23, and the output end of the high-pressure suction pump 23 is connected with a collecting box 24. High-pressure suction pump 23 produces suction, accelerates coconut juice under the suction effect and separates out the effect, improves the filtration rate to coconut juice, and is convenient for collect the coconut juice after filtering.

A material guide plate 31 is fixed on the support rod 13.

The diaphragm filter frame 14 is provided with a vibration motor 32. After the filter pressing is finished, the vibration motor 32 drives the diaphragm filter pressing frame 14 to vibrate, and filter residues adhered to the diaphragm filter pressing frame are promoted to fall off.

The lower end of the membrane filter frame 14 is provided with a collecting box 33, the collecting box 33 is connected with a material guiding pipe 34, and the material guiding pipe 34 is communicated with the material suction pipe 22. In the filter pressing process, in order to prevent the filtered coconut juice from flowing out from the contact position of the two membrane filter frames 14, the filter juice falls into the collection box 33 after flowing out through the collection box 33 and is sucked into the material suction pipe 22 through the material guide pipe 34, so that the leakage of the filter juice is reduced.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A coconut oil membrane presses filter equipment which characterized in that includes:

2. The coconut oil membrane squeezing and filtering device is characterized in that a filtered juice collecting hopper is installed on one side of a membrane filtering frame, a suction pipe is connected to the filtered juice collecting hopper, the suction pipe is connected with the input end of a high-pressure suction pump, and a collecting box is connected to the output end of the high-pressure suction pump.

3. The coconut oil membrane pressing and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material guide plate is fixed on the support rod.

4. The coconut oil membrane press filter device of claim 1, wherein a vibration motor is mounted on the membrane filter frame.

5. The coconut oil membrane squeezing filter device is characterized in that a collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the membrane filter frame, a material guide pipe is connected to the collecting box, and the material guide pipe is communicated with a material suction pipe.