CN212214217U - An integrated medical gastric tube - Google Patents
An integrated medical gastric tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN212214217U CN212214217U CN201922152523.9U CN201922152523U CN212214217U CN 212214217 U CN212214217 U CN 212214217U CN 201922152523 U CN201922152523 U CN 201922152523U CN 212214217 U CN212214217 U CN 212214217U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗用器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种一体化医用胃管。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an integrated medical gastric tube.
背景技术Background technique
胃管是在特殊情况下帮助不能吞咽的患者输送必要的水分和食物的装置。胃管一般是聚氨酯或硅胶材料,根据材质不同,胃管的使用期限不同,一般一月一换。根据粗细长短及放置位置的不同,胃管分别是口胃管和鼻胃管。其中,口胃管长约45Cm,是经口插入35~40cm即可。鼻饲管长约105cm,需经鼻孔插入55Cm左右,经由咽部,通过食道到达胃部,鼻胃管容易脱出,应粘贴牢固,防止反复插管和误吸。A gastric tube is a device that helps deliver necessary fluids and food in special cases to patients who cannot swallow. Gastric tubes are generally made of polyurethane or silicone material. Depending on the material, the gastric tube has a different lifespan and is generally replaced once a month. According to the difference in thickness, length and placement, gastric tubes are orogastric tubes and nasogastric tubes. Among them, the orogastric tube is about 45 cm long, and can be inserted through the mouth to 35 to 40 cm. The nasogastric tube is about 105cm long and needs to be inserted through the nostrils for about 55cm, through the pharynx, and through the esophagus to the stomach.
现有的胃管,一般由管路、胃管注食口接头、胃管夹、十字结堵帽组成。食管内留置鼻胃管,患者原有的消化道生理环境被改变,会导致食道末端括约肌关闭不严,气道不畅,剧烈咳嗽等压力性刺激容易导致食管返流等并发症,也可以通过胃管抽取胃液。现有的胃管大多通过一接头喂食和抽取胃液,没有方向性,在喂食时,容易造成食物反流,在抽取胃液时,容易造成胃液回流。The existing gastric tube is generally composed of a pipeline, a gastric tube feeding port connector, a gastric tube clip, and a cross knot blocking cap. Indwelling nasogastric tube in the esophagus, the original physiological environment of the digestive tract of the patient is changed, which will lead to the sphincter at the end of the esophagus being closed tightly, the airway is not smooth, and pressure stimulation such as severe coughing can easily lead to complications such as esophageal reflux. Gastric tube extraction of gastric juice. Most of the existing gastric tubes feed and extract gastric juice through a joint, which has no directionality. When feeding, it is easy to cause reflux of food, and when extracting gastric juice, it is easy to cause reflux of gastric juice.
现有的胃管大多设有单一的注食口接头,只能为患者提供单一流质食物,营养不全面,不利于患者恢复。且在实际喂食过程中,会导致胃排空不畅发生食管返流,大颗粒物进入会堵管,且对于需要定期注入药物的病人,需要取下注食口接头,将胃管端口与注射器接触,待药物注射完成后,重新连接,当石蜡油、冻干粉等药物注射后,会导致连接处滑动,连接不牢固,且管壁弯折易折断。Most of the existing gastric tubes are provided with a single feeding port joint, which can only provide a single liquid food for the patient, and the nutrition is not comprehensive, which is not conducive to the recovery of the patient. And in the actual feeding process, it will lead to poor gastric emptying and esophageal reflux, and the entry of large particles will block the tube, and for patients who need to inject drugs regularly, it is necessary to remove the feeding port connector and contact the gastric tube port with the syringe. , After the drug injection is completed, reconnect it. When the paraffin oil, lyophilized powder and other drugs are injected, the connection will slide, the connection will not be firm, and the tube wall will be easily broken.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的问题是提供一种胃管,尤其是结构简单,操作方便,具有多通连接头,喂食、喂药、引流具有专门通道,可同时连接,用户体验好,具有固定装置,避免胃管脱落,功能齐全的一种一体化医用胃管。The problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a gastric tube, in particular, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, it has a multi-pass connector, special channels are provided for feeding, medicine feeding and drainage, which can be connected at the same time, the user experience is good, and the fixing device is provided. It is an integrated medical gastric tube with complete functions to prevent the gastric tube from falling off.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种一体化医用胃管,包括管本体,所述管本体一端呈圆弧状,圆弧状所述管本体上设有进液口,用以连通所述管本体和患者胃部,所述管本体另一端连接管接头,用以连接各种操作器,所述管接头呈十字状,所述管接头包括喂食入口,用以连接喂食器;喂药入口,用以连接喂药器;胃液出口,用以连接胃液引流器;管本体接口,用以连接所述管本体,所述管接头十字连接处设有阀门,用以控制各接头开合,所述管本体靠近所述管接头处设有固定装置,用以固定管本体。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an integrated medical gastric tube, comprising a tube body, one end of the tube body is in the shape of an arc, and the arc-shaped tube body is provided with a liquid inlet , used to connect the tube body and the stomach of the patient, the other end of the tube body is connected to a pipe joint for connecting various operators, the pipe joint is cross-shaped, and the pipe joint includes a feeding inlet for connecting Feeder; medicine feeding inlet, used to connect medicine feeder; gastric juice outlet, used to connect gastric juice drainage device; tube body interface, used to connect the tube body, the cross connection of the tube joint is provided with a valve to control Each joint is opened and closed, and the pipe body is provided with a fixing device near the pipe joint for fixing the pipe body.
进一步的,所述阀门包括阀芯,所述阀芯为圆柱体,所述阀芯密封置于所述管接头内,所述阀芯顶部通过旋转轴连接旋转手柄,所述阀芯圆柱面上设有通道,通过转动所述旋转手柄,实现所述通道连通和闭合。Further, the valve includes a valve core, the valve core is a cylinder, the valve core is sealed and placed in the pipe joint, the top of the valve core is connected to the rotary handle through a rotating shaft, and the cylindrical surface of the valve core is A channel is provided, and the communication and closing of the channel are realized by rotating the rotary handle.
进一步的,所述通道包括互相连通的第一通道、第二通道、第三通道和第四通道,所述第一通道与所述第二通道之间设有45°夹角,所述第二通道与所述第三通道之间设有90°直角,所述第三通道与所述第四通道之间设有 45°夹角,所述第四通道与所述第一通道之间设有180°平角,所述通道使所述管接头具有三种状态;Further, the channel includes a first channel, a second channel, a third channel and a fourth channel that communicate with each other, and a 45° angle is set between the first channel and the second channel, and the second channel is There is a 90° right angle between the channel and the third channel, a 45° angle between the third channel and the fourth channel, and a 45° angle between the fourth channel and the first channel 180° flat angle, the channel makes the pipe joint have three states;
第一状态下,所述第三通道与所述管本体接口连通时,所述第二通道与所述喂药入口连通,所述第一通道与所述第四通道分别与所述管接头密封闭合,实现喂药操作;In the first state, when the third channel is in communication with the pipe body interface, the second channel is in communication with the drug feeding inlet, and the first channel and the fourth channel are respectively sealed with the pipe joint Close to realize the feeding operation;
第二状态下,所述第四通道与所述管本体接口连通时,所述第一通道与所述喂食入口连通,所述第二通道与所述第三通道分别与所述管接头密封闭合,实现喂食操作;In the second state, when the fourth channel is in communication with the pipe body interface, the first channel is in communication with the feeding inlet, and the second channel and the third channel are sealed and closed with the pipe joint respectively. , to realize the feeding operation;
第三状态下,所述第二通道与所述管本体接口连通时,所述第三通道与所述胃液出口连通,所述第一通道与所述第四通道分别与所述管接头密封闭合,实现胃液引流。In the third state, when the second channel is in communication with the tube body interface, the third channel is in communication with the gastric juice outlet, and the first channel and the fourth channel are sealed and closed with the tube joint respectively. , to achieve gastric drainage.
进一步的,所述喂食入口呈圆锥状,所述喂食入口外部设有喂食口封堵,所述喂食口封堵包括密封堵和小口径堵,所述喂食入口一侧通过第一连接片连接所述密封堵,所述喂食入口另一侧通过第二连接片连接所述小口径堵,所述第一连接片与所述第二连接片均为柔性材质,通过弯折所述第一连接片,实现所述喂食入口与所述密封堵密封结合,通过弯折所述第二连接片,实现所述喂食入口与所述小口径堵结合。Further, the feeding inlet is in the shape of a cone, and a feeding port block is provided outside the feeding port, and the feeding port block includes a sealing block and a small-diameter block, and one side of the feeding inlet is connected by a first connecting piece. The sealing plug, the other side of the feeding inlet is connected to the small-diameter plug through a second connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are both flexible materials, and the first connecting piece is bent by bending the first connecting piece. , to realize the sealing combination of the feeding inlet and the sealing plug, and to realize the combination of the feeding inlet and the small-diameter plug by bending the second connecting piece.
进一步的,所述喂药入口呈圆柱状,所述喂药入口外部设有喂药封堵,所述喂药入口侧面通过第三连接片连接所述喂药封堵。Further, the medicine feeding inlet is cylindrical, the medicine feeding inlet is provided with a medicine feeding block outside, and the side surface of the medicine feeding inlet is connected to the medicine feeding block through a third connecting piece.
进一步的,所述胃液出口呈圆锥状,所述胃液出口外部设有胃液封堵,所述胃液出口侧面通过第四连接片连接所述胃液封堵。Further, the gastric juice outlet is in a conical shape, a gastric juice block is provided outside the gastric juice outlet, and the side of the gastric juice outlet is connected to the gastric juice block through a fourth connecting piece.
进一步的,所述固定装置包括固定片和连接扣,所述固定片底面用以与人体固定,所述连接扣置于所述固定片顶面,用以固定所述管本体,所述连接扣上设有开口,用以套入所述管本体。Further, the fixing device includes a fixing piece and a connecting buckle, the bottom surface of the fixing piece is used for fixing with the human body, the connecting buckle is placed on the top surface of the fixing piece to fix the pipe body, and the connecting buckle is used for fixing the pipe body. An opening is provided on the upper part to be sleeved into the pipe body.
进一步的,所述固定片为吸盘或胶带。Further, the fixing piece is a suction cup or an adhesive tape.
进一步的,所述固定装置还包括耳挂。Further, the fixing device further includes ear hooks.
进一步的,所述耳挂为弧形弯钩状,与人体耳部轮廓相吻合,所述耳挂外圆弧侧面设有凹槽,所述管本体置于所述凹槽内。Further, the earhook is in the shape of an arc and hook, which is in line with the contour of the human ear, the outer arc side of the earhook is provided with a groove, and the pipe body is placed in the groove.
本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:The advantages and positive effects that the utility model has are:
1、本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,将管接头设置为十字接头与管本体连通,可专项设置喂食入口、喂药入口和胃液出口,专项专用,且三者可同时进行,避免插拔、更换,使用效果好,实用性强。1. The utility model is simple in structure and easy to operate. The pipe joint is set as a cross joint to communicate with the pipe body, and a feeding inlet, a medicine feeding inlet and a gastric juice outlet can be specially set up, and the three can be carried out at the same time to avoid plugging and unplugging. Replacement, the use effect is good, and the practicability is strong.
2、本实用新型通过在管本体各接头连接处设置阀门,可有效控制通道连通与闭合,可限制食物和药物向患者体内流去,可有效抽取患者胃部胃液,避免外流,流出管接头。2. The utility model can effectively control the communication and closure of the passage by setting valves at the joints of the pipe body, restrict the flow of food and medicine into the patient's body, and effectively extract the gastric juice of the patient's stomach to avoid outflow and flow out of the pipe joint.
3、本实用新型通过连接片在各接口处设置封堵,操作方便。当使用某接口时,取下对应封堵即可,封堵通过连接片与接口连接,避免丢失,接口使用完毕,即可关闭,使用效果好。3. The utility model is provided with plugs at each interface through the connecting piece, which is convenient to operate. When using a certain interface, just remove the corresponding plug, the plug is connected with the interface through the connecting piece to avoid loss, the interface can be closed after use, and the use effect is good.
4、本实用新型喂食入口处设置密封堵和小口径堵,喂食口打开时,口径较大,适合用助推器和50ml灌注器为患者注入较稠的肉菜沫或用机械粉碎成膏状或糊状的面条等,可增加膳食纤维,有利于排便,促进消化和营养供给。当喂食入口连接较小口径堵时,适合使用小注射器手动加压推杆和活塞为患者注入水样的流质食物,保证患者营养丰富,更利于患者恢复。4. The feeding inlet of the present utility model is provided with a sealing plug and a small-diameter plug. When the feeding port is opened, the diameter is relatively large, which is suitable for injecting thicker minced meat and vegetables into the patient with a booster and a 50ml infuser or mechanically pulverizing it into a paste. Or mushy noodles, etc., can increase dietary fiber, facilitate defecation, promote digestion and nutrient supply. When the feeding inlet is connected to a small-diameter plug, it is suitable to use a small syringe to manually pressurize the push rod and piston to inject water-like liquid food into the patient to ensure that the patient is rich in nutrients and is more conducive to the patient's recovery.
5、本实用新型在管本体上设置多组固定装置,通过耳挂上的凹槽固定管本体,将耳挂挂入患者耳部,可有效降低管本体因自重造成的脱落,通过固定片与人体接触,固定片顶面活动设置连接扣,连接扣套装管本体外表面,可根据实际情况,任一移动位置,固定到易脱落部位,可保持胃管通畅,提高了胃管使用寿命,减小了患者因插管带来的不良反应。5. In the present invention, multiple sets of fixing devices are arranged on the tube body, the tube body is fixed by the grooves on the ear hook, and the ear hook is hung into the patient's ear, which can effectively reduce the falling off of the tube body due to its own weight. In contact with the human body, the top surface of the fixed piece is movably provided with a connection buckle, and the connection buckle covers the outer surface of the tube body. According to the actual situation, any moving position can be fixed to the part that is easy to fall off, which can keep the gastric tube unobstructed, improve the service life of the gastric tube, reduce The adverse reactions of patients due to intubation are reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型实施例的阀门结构剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the valve structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图3-图5是本实用新型实施例的阀门工作状态示意图。3-5 are schematic diagrams of the working state of the valve according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型实施例的管接头与各封堵配合示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the fitting of the pipe joint and each plug according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型实施例的封堵结构示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of a plugging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本实用新型实施例的固定装置结构示意图。8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本实用新型实施例的耳挂结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an ear hook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本实用新型实施例的使用状态示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a use state of an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、管接头 2、封堵 3、管本体1.
4、固定装置 5、进液口 6、喂药入口4. Fixing
7、第三连接片 8、喂药封堵 9、管本体接口7. The third connecting
10、胃液封堵 11、第四连接片 12、胃液出口10. Gastric juice blocking 11. Fourth connecting
13、密封堵 14、第一连接片 15、喂食入口13. Sealing
16、第二连接片 17、小口径堵 18、第一通道16. The second connecting
19、第二通道 20、第三通道 21、第四通道19, the
22、固定片 23、连接扣 24、开口22, fixing
25、耳挂 26、凹槽 27、阀门25,
28、阀芯 29、旋转轴 30、旋转手柄28,
31、侧面 32、底面 33、密封柱31,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
下面结合附图对本实用新型实施例做进一步描述:The embodiments of the present utility model are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1所示,一种一体化医用胃管,包括管本体3,管本体3一端呈圆弧状,圆弧状管本体3上设有进液口5,用以连通管本体3和患者胃部。管本体3另一端连接管接头1,用以连接各种操作器。管接头1呈十字状,管接头1包括喂食入口15,用以连接喂食器;喂药入口6,用以连接喂药器;胃液出口12,用以连接胃液引流器;管本体接口9,用以连接管本体3。管接头1十字连接处设有阀门27,用以控制各接头开合,管本体3靠近管接头 1处设有固定装置4,用以固定管本体3。As shown in Figure 1, an integrated medical gastric tube includes a
本实施例将管接头1设置为十字接头与管本体3连通,在管本体3各接头连接处设置阀门27,可有效控制通道连通与闭合,可专项设置喂食入口 15、喂药入口6和胃液出口12,专项专用,且三者可同时进行,避免插拔、更换,使用效果好,实用性强。In this embodiment, the
具体的,如图2所示,本实施例的阀门27包括阀芯28,阀芯28为圆柱体,阀芯28密封置于管接头1内,阀芯28顶部通过旋转轴29连接旋转手柄30,阀芯28圆柱面上设有通道,通过转动旋转手柄30,实现通道连通和闭合。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the valve 27 of this embodiment includes a
通道包括互相连通的第一通道18、第二通道19、第三通道20和第四通道21。第一通道18与第二通道19之间设有45°夹角,第二通道19与第三通道20之间设有90°直角,第三通道20与第四通道21之间设有45°夹角,第四通道21与第一通道18之间设有180°平角,通道使管接头1具有三种状态;The channels include a
如图3所示,第一状态下,第三通道20与管本体3接口连通时,第二通道19与喂药入口6连通,第一通道18与第四通道21分别与管接头1密封闭合,实现喂药操作。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the first state, when the
如图4所示,第二状态下,第四通道21与管本体3接口连通时,第一通道18与喂食入口15连通,第二通道19与第三通道20分别与管接头1密封闭合,实现喂食操作;As shown in FIG. 4 , in the second state, when the
如图5所示,第三状态下,第二通道19与管本体3接口连通时,第三通道20与胃液出口12连通,第一通道18与第四通道21分别与管接头1密封闭合,实现胃液引流。As shown in FIG. 5 , in the third state, when the
本实施例在各接口处设置封堵2,操作方便。当使用某接口时,取下对应封堵2即可,封堵2与接口活动连接,避免丢失,接口使用完毕,即可关闭,使用效果好。In this embodiment, a
具体的,如图6所示,喂食入口15呈圆锥状,喂食入口15外部设有喂食口封堵,喂药入口6外部设有喂药封堵8,胃液出口12外部设有胃液封堵 10。喂食口封堵包括密封堵13和小口径堵17,喂食入口15一侧通过第一连接片14连接密封堵13,喂食入口15另一侧通过第二连接片16连接小口径堵17。第一连接片14与第二连接片16均为柔性材质,喂食入口15打开时,口径较大,适合用助推器和100ml大注射器为患者注入较稠的肉菜沫或用机械粉碎成膏状或糊状的面条等,可增加膳食纤维,有利于排便,促进消化和营养供给。通过弯折第二连接片16,实现喂食入口15与小口径堵17结合,适合使用小注射器手动加压推杆和活塞为患者注入水样的流质食物,通过弯折第一连接片14,实现喂食入口15与密封堵13密封结合。喂药入口6呈圆柱状,喂药入口6侧面通过第三连接片7连接喂药封堵8。胃液出口12呈圆锥状,胃液出口12侧面通过第四连接片11连接胃液封堵10,第三连接片7 与第四连接片11均为柔性材质,可任意弯折。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the feeding
各封堵2可通过多种方式与连接口结合,实现封堵2固定。具体的,本实施例的各连接口外圆柱面上设有外螺纹,各封堵2如图7所示,封堵2由侧面31和底面32构成圆柱状,底面32中心处设有密封柱33,侧面31内圆柱面上设有内螺纹,使用时,密封柱33置于连接口内,封堵2内侧面31与连接口外圆柱面接触,底面32内面与连接口端面接触,外螺纹与内螺纹配合,实现封堵2密封固定。Each
本实施例在管本体3上设置固定装置4,用于固定管本体3,防止管本体 3脱落。如图8所示,固定装置4包括固定片22和连接扣23,固定片22底面用以与人体固定,固定片22可以为多种结构,本实施例中的固定片22为吸盘或胶带,优选的,吸盘或胶带上设有透气孔,方便患者皮肤呼吸。连接扣3置于固定片22顶面,用以固定管本体3。优选的,连接扣23呈环形,连接扣23上设有开口24,连接扣23为具有弹性的塑料材质,方便管本体3 由开口24套入连接扣23内。In this embodiment, a fixing
优选的,固定装置4还包括耳挂25,如图9所示,耳挂25为弧形弯钩状,与人体耳部轮廓相吻合,耳挂25外圆弧侧面设有凹槽26,管本体3置于凹槽26内。如图10所示,将耳挂25挂入患者耳部,可有效降低管本体3 因自重造成的脱落,通过固定片22与人体接触,固定片22顶面活动设置连接扣23,连接扣23套装管本体3外表面,可根据实际情况,任一移动位置,固定到易脱落部位,可保持胃管通畅,提高了胃管使用寿命,减小了患者因插管带来的不良反应。Preferably, the fixing
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
将管本体3通过患者口腔或鼻腔插入患者胃部,将进液口5置于患者胃内,管本体3另一端连接管接头1。靠近管接头1端的管本体3,嵌入耳挂 25凹槽26内,将耳挂25挂入患者耳部,调节固定装置4的位置,通过固定片22与人体接触,如图10所示。The
管接头1处的各封堵2密封各连接口,当患者需要喂药时,调节旋转手柄30,将阀芯28置于如图3所示位置,打开喂药封堵8,为患者喂药。当需要抽取患者胃液时,调节旋转手柄30,将阀芯28置于如图5所示位置,打开胃液封堵10,抽取患者胃液。当患者需要喂食较稠的肉菜沫或用机械粉碎成膏状或糊状的面条等食物时,调节旋转手柄30,将阀芯28置于如图4 所示位置,打开喂食密封堵13,借助助推器和100ml大注射器为患者注入,当患者需要喂食水样流质食物时,需在喂食入口15处密封小口径堵17,借助小注射器手动加压推杆和活塞为患者注入,保证患者营养丰富,更利于患者恢复。Each
本实用新型具有的优点和积极效果是:The advantages and positive effects that the utility model has are:
1、本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,将管接头设置为十字接头与管本体连通,可专项设置喂食入口、喂药入口和胃液出口,专项专用,且三者可同时进行,避免插拔、更换,使用效果好,实用性强。1. The utility model is simple in structure and easy to operate. The pipe joint is set as a cross joint to communicate with the pipe body, and a feeding inlet, a medicine feeding inlet and a gastric juice outlet can be specially set up, and the three can be carried out at the same time to avoid plugging and unplugging. Replacement, the use effect is good, and the practicability is strong.
2、本实用新型通过在管本体各接头连接处设置阀门,可有效控制通道连通与闭合,可限制食物和药物向患者体内流去,可有效抽取患者胃部胃液,避免外流,流出管接头。2. The utility model can effectively control the communication and closure of the passage by setting valves at the joints of the pipe body, restrict the flow of food and medicine into the patient's body, and effectively extract the gastric juice of the patient's stomach to avoid outflow and flow out of the pipe joint.
3、本实用新型通过连接片在各接口处设置封堵,操作方便。当使用某接口时,取下对应封堵即可,封堵通过连接片与接口连接,避免丢失,接口使用完毕,即可关闭,使用效果好。3. The utility model is provided with plugs at each interface through the connecting piece, which is convenient to operate. When using a certain interface, just remove the corresponding plug, the plug is connected with the interface through the connecting piece to avoid loss, the interface can be closed after use, and the use effect is good.
4、本实用新型喂食入口处设置密封堵和小口径堵,喂食口打开时,口径较大,适合用助推器和50ml灌注器为患者注入较稠的肉菜沫或用机械粉碎成膏状或糊状的面条等,可增加膳食纤维,有利于排便,促进消化和营养供给。当喂食入口连接较小口径堵时,适合使用小注射器手动加压推杆和活塞为患者注入水样的流质食物,保证患者营养丰富,更利于患者恢复。4. The feeding inlet of the present utility model is provided with a sealing plug and a small-diameter plug. When the feeding port is opened, the diameter is relatively large, which is suitable for injecting thicker minced meat and vegetables into the patient with a booster and a 50ml infuser or mechanically pulverizing it into a paste. Or mushy noodles, etc., can increase dietary fiber, facilitate defecation, promote digestion and nutrient supply. When the feeding inlet is connected to a small-diameter plug, it is suitable to use a small syringe to manually pressurize the push rod and piston to inject water-like liquid food into the patient to ensure that the patient is rich in nutrients and is more conducive to the patient's recovery.
5、本实用新型在管本体上设置多组固定装置,通过耳挂上的凹槽固定管本体,将耳挂挂入患者耳部,可有效降低管本体因自重造成的脱落,通过固定片与人体接触,固定片顶面活动设置连接扣,连接扣套装管本体外表面,可根据实际情况,任一移动位置,固定到易脱落部位,可保持胃管通畅,提高了胃管使用寿命,减小了患者因插管带来的不良反应。5. In the present invention, multiple sets of fixing devices are arranged on the tube body, the tube body is fixed by the grooves on the ear hook, and the ear hook is hung into the patient's ear, which can effectively reduce the falling off of the tube body due to its own weight. In contact with the human body, the top surface of the fixed piece is movably provided with a connection buckle, and the connection buckle covers the outer surface of the tube body. According to the actual situation, any moving position can be fixed to the part that is easy to fall off, which can keep the gastric tube unobstructed, improve the service life of the gastric tube, reduce The adverse reactions of patients due to intubation are reduced.
以上对本实用新型的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本实用新型的实施范围。凡依本实用新型申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本实用新型的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present utility model should still belong to the scope of the patent of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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