CN212214090U - A special urine collector for bedridden female patients with renal insufficiency - Google Patents
A special urine collector for bedridden female patients with renal insufficiency Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于肾功能不全的卧床女性患者专用集尿器,包括:集尿管,水平向设置且两端开口,其一端为入口、另一端为出口,集尿管的入口处向外延伸、与女性会阴部相适应,并完全包裹住女性外生殖器;集尿管上、接近其入口处的管体下部向下凸出形成集尿区域;把手,与集尿管的固定连接,位于集尿管上、靠近出口的上部,引流管,为可伸缩的塑料管,安装在集尿管的出口处,其一端与集尿管螺纹连接,并与集尿管相互连通,盛尿袋,安装在引流管的另一端,与引流管螺纹连接且相互连通;本实用新型能在肾上腺肿瘤患者的女性不移动的情况下,为患者接尿,避免尿液洒落。
The utility model discloses a special urine collector for bedridden female patients with renal insufficiency. The lower part of the tube body on the urine collecting tube, close to its entrance, protrudes downward to form a urine collecting area; the handle is fixed with the urine collecting tube The connection is located on the collection pipe, near the upper part of the outlet. The drainage pipe is a retractable plastic pipe, which is installed at the outlet of the collection pipe. The urine bag is installed on the other end of the drainage pipe, and is connected with the drainage pipe by thread and communicated with each other; the utility model can receive urine for the patient of adrenal tumor patients without moving, and avoid urine spillage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种用于肾功能不全的卧床女性患者专用集尿器。The utility model belongs to the field of medical devices, in particular to a urine collector for bedridden female patients with renal insufficiency.
背景技术Background technique
临床上患者的尿量是反映组织灌注、体液平衡的常用参数,是判定心功能、循环容量、肾功能的重要指标,有助于判断病情、安排治疗方案和补液量,因此准确的记录尿量在临床护理工作中尤为重要,但是对于卧床的女性患者该怎样去准确留取尿液就是一大难题,目前临床上没有完全符合女性患者排尿的工具,主要用便盆,尿垫和尿裤,使用便盆时对于绝对卧床的病人还有骨折,外伤,肥胖及一些移动不便的病人造成痛苦,长期使用尿垫或尿裤,患者的的皮肤经常被尿液浸渍容易产生湿疹和压疮,并且这些都不能准确的记录尿量,因此需要一个专为女性卧床患者设计的集尿器。Clinically, the urine output of patients is a common parameter reflecting tissue perfusion and body fluid balance. It is an important indicator for judging cardiac function, circulatory capacity, and renal function. It is particularly important in clinical nursing work, but it is a big problem for bedridden female patients how to accurately collect urine. At present, there are no tools that fully meet the needs of female patients to urinate, mainly using bedpans, urine pads and diapers. When the bedpan is absolutely bedridden, there are fractures, trauma, obesity and some patients with inconvenience causing pain. Long-term use of changing pads or diapers, the skin of the patient is often impregnated with urine, which is prone to eczema and pressure sores. Urine volume cannot be accurately recorded, so a urine collector designed for female bedridden patients is required.
在泌尿外科的住院部经常会碰到一些肾上腺肿瘤的病人,为了明确肾上腺皮质功能的性质及好坏,通常需要采集患者立卧位血并留取24h尿标本做17-羟类固醇检查,往往检查时晚上22:00至次日晨8:00是不允许下床活动的,这样女性病人卧床留取尿标本就是一大难题,有的病人由于排尿习惯改变,索性白天就不进食和饮水,避免夜间排尿,这样留取的24h尿标本肯定是不准确的,当然还有一些长期卧床的老年病人更是不方便,临床上没有符合女性患者排尿的工具,主要用便盆,尿垫和尿裤,使用便盆时对于绝对卧床的病人还有骨折,外伤,肥胖及一些移动不便的病人造成痛苦,长期使用尿垫或尿裤,患者的的皮肤经常被尿液浸渍容易产生湿疹和压疮,尤其对于留取尿标本的患者更是极其不便。In the inpatient department of urology, patients with adrenal tumors are often encountered. In order to determine the nature and quality of adrenal cortex function, it is usually necessary to collect blood from patients in standing and lying positions and obtain 24-hour urine samples for 17-hydroxysteroid examination. From 22:00 pm to 8:00 am the next day, it is not allowed to get out of bed, so it is a big problem for female patients to stay in bed to collect urine samples. Urinating at night, the 24-hour urine sample collected in this way is definitely inaccurate. Of course, some elderly patients who are bedridden for a long time are even more inconvenient. There is no clinical tool for female patients to urinate, mainly using bedpans, urine pads and diapers. When using the bedpan, there are also fractures, trauma, obesity and some patients with inconvenient movement, which cause pain to patients who are absolutely bedridden. Long-term use of changing pads or diapers, the skin of the patient is often impregnated with urine, which is prone to eczema and pressure sores, especially for It is extremely inconvenient for patients who take urine samples.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于肾功能不全的卧床女性患者专用集尿器,能在肾上腺肿瘤患者的女性不移动的情况下,为患者接尿,避免尿液洒落。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special urine collector for bedridden female patients with renal insufficiency, which can collect urine for the patient without the movement of the female patient with adrenal tumor and avoid urine spillage.
本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种用于肾功能不全的卧床女性患者专用集尿器,包括:The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a special urine collector for bedridden female patients with renal insufficiency, comprising:
集尿管,水平向设置且两端开口,其一端为入口、另一端为出口,集尿管的入口处向外延伸、与女性会阴部相适应,并完全包裹住女性外生殖器;集尿管上、接近其入口处的管体下部向下凸出形成集尿区域;Urine collecting tube, arranged horizontally and open at both ends, one end of which is an entrance and the other end is an outlet, the entrance of the urine collecting tube extends outward, is adapted to the female perineum, and completely wraps the female external genitalia; the urinary collecting tube The lower part of the upper part of the pipe body near its entrance protrudes downward to form a urine collecting area;
把手,与集尿管的固定连接,位于集尿管上、靠近出口的上部,The handle, the fixed connection with the collecting tube, is located on the collecting tube, near the upper part of the outlet,
引流管,为可伸缩的塑料管,安装在集尿管的出口处,其一端与集尿管螺纹连接,并与集尿管相互连通,The drainage tube is a retractable plastic tube, which is installed at the outlet of the urine collection pipe, one end of which is threadedly connected with the urine collection pipe and communicated with the urine collection pipe.
盛尿袋,安装在引流管的另一端,与引流管螺纹连接且相互连通;The urine bag is installed on the other end of the drainage tube, and is threadedly connected with the drainage tube and communicated with each other;
其中,集尿管用于对肾上腺肿瘤患者的女性集尿,把手用于通过水平向摆动保证集尿管的入口与患者会阴部相互贴合,还用于拿取整个装置,引流管用对位于集尿区域的尿液进行引流。Among them, the urine collection tube is used to collect urine from women with adrenal tumors, and the handle is used to ensure that the entrance of the urine collection tube and the patient's perineum fit each other by swinging horizontally, and it is also used to take the entire device. Urine from the area is drained.
进一步地,引流管为L形,其横向段的自由端与集尿管相互连接,其竖向段的自由端与盛尿袋相互连接。Further, the drainage tube is L-shaped, and the free end of the transverse section is connected to the urine collecting tube, and the free end of the vertical section is connected to the urine bag.
进一步地,集尿管的入口为弧形,弧形的入口由上弧段、左弧段、下弧段和右弧段依次首尾相接组成,上弧段和下弧段由集尿管的入口沿口向外凸出形成,左弧段和右弧段由集尿管的入口沿口向内凹陷形成,下弧段凸出的长度大于上弧段凸出的长度,Further, the entrance of the urine collecting tube is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped entrance is formed by connecting the upper arc section, the left arc section, the lower arc section and the right arc section end to end in turn, and the upper arc section and the lower arc section are formed by the urine collecting tube. The inlet is formed by protruding outward along the mouth, and the left arc section and the right arc section are formed by the inward depression of the inlet of the urine collection tube along the mouth, and the protruding length of the lower arc section is greater than that of the upper arc section.
上弧段用于与女性骶骨处相适应,左弧段和右弧段均用于与女性阴唇两侧相适应,下弧段用于与女性会阴后侧相适应。The upper arc segment is used to adapt to the female sacrum, the left and right arc segments are used to adapt to both sides of the female labia, and the lower arc segment is used to adapt to the back of the female perineum.
进一步地,集尿管的入口沿口处安装有海绵或硅胶。Further, sponge or silica gel is installed along the entrance of the urine collecting tube.
进一步地,集尿管的上弧段铰接有与入口形状相适应的盖子。Further, the upper arc section of the urine collecting tube is hinged with a cover adapted to the shape of the inlet.
进一步地,盛尿袋上标记有刻度。Further, scales are marked on the urine bag.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过设置集尿管,完全的与女性会阴部位贴合,解决了女性在卧床接尿时出现漏尿的情况;本实用新型能在肾上腺肿瘤患者的女性不移动的情况下,为患者接尿,避免尿液洒落。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is completely fitted with the perineal part of the female by arranging the urine collecting tube, which solves the problem of urine leakage when the female is in bed to receive urine; Receiving urine for the patient without moving to avoid spilling urine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
其中:1.集尿管;2.入口;3.出口;4.集尿区域;5.把手;6.引流管;7.盛尿袋; 8.上弧段;9.左弧段;10.下弧段;11.右弧段;12.盖子。Among them: 1. Urine collection tube; 2. Inlet; 3. Outlet; 4. Urine collection area; 5. Handle; 6. Drainage tube; 7. Urine bag; 8. Upper arc; 9. Left arc; 10 . Lower arc; 11. Right arc; 12. Cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型公开了一种用于肾功能不全的卧床女性患者专用集尿器,如图1 所示,依次包括集尿管1、把手5、引流管6、盛尿袋7,集尿管1用于对肾上腺肿瘤患者的女性接尿,把手5用于通过水平向摆动保证集尿管1的入口2与患者会阴部相互贴合,还用于拿取整个装置,引流管6用对位于集尿区域4的尿液进行引流。The utility model discloses a special urine collector for bedridden female patients with renal insufficiency. As shown in FIG. 1 , the utility model includes a urine collecting tube 1, a
集尿管1水平向设置且两端开口,集尿管1的一端为入口2、集尿管1的另一端为出口3,集尿管1的入口2处向外延伸、与女性会阴部相适应,并完全包裹住女性外生殖器;集尿管1上、接近其入口2处的管体下部向下凸出形成集尿区域4。集尿区域4是根据女性尿道而设计的,避免尿液从入口2处外漏。The urine collecting tube 1 is arranged horizontally and has open ends at both ends. One end of the urine collecting tube 1 is the
把手5与集尿管1的固定连接,把手5位于集尿管1上、靠近出口3的上部,引流管6为可伸缩的塑料管,引流管6安装在集尿管1的出口3处,引流管6的一端与集尿管1螺纹连接,并与集尿管1相互连通,盛尿袋7安装在引流管6的另一端,盛尿袋7与引流管6螺纹连接且相互连通,盛尿袋7上标记有刻度,刻度用于计算患者的排尿量。The
引流管6为L形,引流管6横向段的自由端与集尿管1相互连接,引流管6 竖向段的自由端与盛尿袋7相互连接。引流管6为可伸缩的塑料材质,这样可以随意折弯,适合患者在病床上使用,将引流管6设置成L形,可以使得集尿管1 位于患者的会阴部,在使用时,引流管6的横向段水平向铺平,引流管6的竖向段与横向段垂直,其走向朝向床下,将集尿管1的集尿区域4内的尿液向位于床下的盛尿袋7引流,而且引流管6可以随意折叠,根据患者的姿势,可以进行调整,使用非常方便。The
集尿管1的入口2为弧形,弧形的入口2由上弧段8、左弧段9、下弧段10 和右弧段11依次首尾相接组成,上弧段8和下弧段10由集尿管1的入口2沿口向外凸出形成,左弧段9和右弧段11由集尿管1的入口2沿口向内凹陷形成,下弧段10凸出的长度大于上弧段8凸出的长度,上弧段8用于与女性骶骨处相适应,左弧段9和右弧段11均用于与女性阴唇两侧相适应,下弧段10用于与女性会阴后侧相适应。The
由于女性身体的特殊性,集尿管1需要适应女性会阴部,以便达到尿液不外漏的情况,避免尿液弄脏床单,增加换床单的频率,以及搬动患者的频率,因此这一点非常重要,本实用新型可以在患者不挪动的情况下位患者接尿,而不需要患者为了尿液不漏出而改变自己的姿势,进而引起患者的不适,现有的接尿器都需要患者进行一定的配合,而本实用新型不需要患者进行任何的配合,通过把手 5左右摆动,即可使得集尿管1的入口2的上弧段8与女性骶骨处相贴合,左弧段9和右弧段11均与女性阴唇两侧相贴合,下弧段10与女性会阴后侧相贴合。Due to the particularity of the female body, the urinary collecting tube 1 needs to be adapted to the female perineum, so as to achieve the situation that urine does not leak out, avoid urine soiling the sheets, increase the frequency of changing the sheets, and the frequency of moving the patient, so this Very important, the utility model can receive urine from the patient under the condition that the patient does not move, and does not require the patient to change his posture in order to prevent the urine from leaking out, thereby causing discomfort to the patient. The present invention does not require any cooperation from the patient. By swinging the
由于集尿管1的入口2的上弧段8、左弧段9、下弧段10和右弧段11均与患者的会阴部贴合,因此在集尿管1的入口2沿口处安装有海绵或硅胶。海绵或硅胶可以很大程度上缓解集尿管1入口2对患者会阴部的不适应和不密封的情况。Since the
集尿管1的上弧段8铰接有与入口2形状相适应的盖子12。设置盖子12可以对集尿管1进行封闭,避免尿液的气味散出,影响患者的正常生活,提高患者的住院生活,同时也降低医护人员的护理环境。A
为了明确肾上腺皮质功能的性质及好坏,通常需要采集患者立卧位血并留取 24h尿标本做17-羟类固醇检查,往往检查时晚上22:00至次日晨8:00是不允许下床活动的,这样女性病人卧床留取尿标本就是一大难题,有的病人由于排尿习惯改变,索性白天就不进食和饮水,避免夜间排尿,这样留取的24h尿标本肯定是不准确的,当然还有一些长期卧床的老年病人更是不方便,临床上没有符合女性患者排尿的工具,主要用便盆,尿垫和尿裤,使用便盆时对于绝对卧床的病人还有骨折,外伤,肥胖及一些移动不便的病人造成痛苦,长期使用尿垫或尿裤,患者的的皮肤经常被尿液浸渍容易产生湿疹和压疮,尤其对于留取尿标本的患者更是极其不便。本实用新型可以很方便的为患者接尿,患者自己都可以为自己接尿,无须患者活动,通过抓握把手5就可将集尿管1的入口2与患者的会阴部贴合,不会遗漏,方便使用。In order to clarify the nature and quality of adrenal cortex function, it is usually necessary to collect blood from patients in standing and lying positions and to obtain 24-hour urine samples for 17-hydroxysteroid examination. If the bed is active, it is a big problem for female patients to take urine samples in bed. Some patients simply do not eat and drink during the day due to the change of urination habits, and avoid urination at night. The 24-hour urine samples collected in this way are definitely inaccurate. Of course, some elderly patients who are bedridden for a long time are even more inconvenient. There are no tools suitable for female patients to urinate clinically. They mainly use bedpans, urine pads and diapers. When using bedpans, there are also fractures, trauma, obesity, etc. for patients who are absolutely bedridden. Some patients who are inconvenient to move cause pain. Long-term use of urine pads or diapers can cause eczema and pressure sores to occur on the skin of patients often soaked in urine. This is especially inconvenient for patients who take urine samples. The utility model can conveniently collect urine for patients, and the patients themselves can receive urine for themselves, without requiring the patient to move. Omission, easy to use.
集尿管1、把手5、引流管6、盛尿袋7均选择耐热、耐低温、耐化学药品、无毒性材料。根据女性生理特点,集尿管1的上弧段8宽且开口较大要完全覆盖阴阜,避免尿液渍出,下弧段10短且浅,集尿管1的入口包裹外生殖器紧贴会阴皮肤,为了避免紧贴不适感,集尿管1的入口处采用海绵和硅胶包裹,集尿区域4避免排尿后期尿液潴留外溢。引流管6采用可折叠式,长度可自行调节,且利于收纳。引流管6与盛尿袋7采用螺旋纹相接,带刻度的盛尿袋7便于记录尿量采集尿标本,外配一个容器盖,方便容器内容物存储。The urine collection tube 1, the
本实用新型的使用方法:The use method of this utility model:
在接尿时,嘱患者平卧位双腿自然屈曲分开,如生活自理者,打开盖子12 后,右手持把手5紧贴自己会阴部即可。若生活不能自理者,照顾者右手持把手 5,将集尿管1的入口与患者会阴部紧密贴合,确保包裹整个外阴器后嘱排尿,尿液通过引流管6流至盛尿袋7,如需留17-羟类固醇夜间不能起床活动的患者,可将引流管6调节至最长长度,把手5挂于床头即可;排便完盖子关闭,起到密闭效果,不会担心空气氧化及有异味而产生不适。When receiving urine, the patient is instructed to lie on his back with his legs flexed and separated naturally. For those who are self-sufficient, after opening the
本实用新型结构合理,操作简单,方便患者使用,根据女性生理结构设计,有效防止尿液外溢,舒适安全;采用可折叠式引流管6,根据患者体位调节长度及形态,不用担心打折扭曲,不需要时方便收纳;对于长期卧床患者避免拖胎患者,只需平卧双腿自然屈曲分开,简单实用,减少照顾者工作量;带刻度的盛尿袋7随时随地了解尿量。The utility model has reasonable structure, simple operation, and is convenient for patients to use. It is designed according to the physiological structure of women, which can effectively prevent urine overflow, and is comfortable and safe; the
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11311405B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2022-04-26 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for collecting body fluids |
| CN114712064A (en) * | 2022-01-01 | 2022-07-08 | 罗小波 | External urine guide |
| USD969308S1 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2022-11-08 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Fluid collection apparatus |
| US11759185B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2023-09-19 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Automated collection and analysis of body fluids |
| USD1034968S1 (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2024-07-09 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Fluid collection apparatus |
| USD1034967S1 (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2024-07-09 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Fluid collection apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-03-28 CN CN202020421001.4U patent/CN212214090U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11759185B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2023-09-19 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Automated collection and analysis of body fluids |
| US12251083B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2025-03-18 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Automated collection and analysis of body fluids |
| US11311405B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2022-04-26 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for collecting body fluids |
| US11903866B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2024-02-20 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for collecting body fluids |
| USD969308S1 (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2022-11-08 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Fluid collection apparatus |
| CN114712064A (en) * | 2022-01-01 | 2022-07-08 | 罗小波 | External urine guide |
| CN114712064B (en) * | 2022-01-01 | 2024-01-30 | 罗小波 | An external urination guide |
| USD1034968S1 (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2024-07-09 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Fluid collection apparatus |
| USD1034967S1 (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2024-07-09 | Ur24Technology, Inc. | Fluid collection apparatus |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201225 |
