Ecological plant growth type gabion pit ecological restoration greening device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological technical field especially relates to a restore ecological vegetation type gabion pit ecological remediation afforestation equipment.
Background
The exploitation of mineral resources provides necessary resources for society on one hand, and causes ecological environment destruction to different degrees on the other hand, the abandoned mine pit is the most concentrated reaction of the problem, especially the iron mine pit is most prominent, the reconstruction of the iron mine pit is very difficult, the mine pit seriously destroys forests and grasslands, changes the original landform structure, causes land desertification and water and soil loss, and greatly affects natural ecology.
At present, people propose various restoration greening devices in order to solve the problem of environmental damage caused by mining mineral products, but because the pit surface is rock and the inner wall is uneven, general greening devices only adopt the bolt fastening, are difficult to firmly fix in the pit, and when the rock becomes flexible, damage is easily caused to the greening device, and secondly general greening device does not have the function of collecting rainwater, can only rely on artifical watering completely, wastes time and energy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an ecological plant growing type gabion pit ecological restoration greening device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a restore ecological vegetation type gabion pit ecological remediation afforestation equipment, is including the ground post that has the inner chamber, the upside threaded connection of ground post has the closing cap, the downside fixedly connected with cone of ground post, the outside cover of ground post is equipped with plants the case, the inside packing of planting the case has planting soil, the collection mechanism that is used for collecting rainwater irrigation vegetation is located in the outside of planting the case, the inside of ground post is equipped with a plurality of fixed establishment that are used for fixed afforestation equipment, the inside of ground post is equipped with the push-and-pull mechanism who is used for push-and-pull fixed establishment.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box fixedly connected to the outer side of the planting box, a water collecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the collecting box, water storing sponge is arranged at the bottom of the planting box, the side wall of the collecting box is communicated with the side wall of the planting box through a water pipe, and the side wall of the planting box is communicated with an overflow hole for limiting the water level.
Preferably, fixed establishment includes the fixed cylinder of fixed connection on the ground post is inboard, the inboard sliding connection of fixed cylinder has the push disk, the lateral wall fixedly connected with extension rod of push disk, the lateral wall of ground post is equipped with the perforation with extension rod looks adaptation, the ring is scraped to fenestrate inboard fixedly connected with, scrape the ring and offset with the extension rod.
Preferably, the push-and-pull mechanism includes a breather pipe fixedly connected to the top in the ground post, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the breather pipe, two electric telescopic handle is arranged at the middle positions of the fixed plates in a penetrating manner, the electric telescopic handle is fixedly connected with the fixed plates, a push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic handle, the push plate is connected with the breather pipe in a sliding manner, and the air inlet end of the breather pipe is communicated with the fixed pipes through the breather pipe.
Preferably, the collecting box is of an annular structure, and the water collecting plate is of a conical structure.
Preferably, the height of the water outlet of the water pipe is in the same level with the water storage sponge, and the height of the overflow hole is higher than that of the water storage sponge.
The utility model discloses in have following beneficial effect:
1. by arranging the fixing mechanism, the vegetation can be firmly fixed in the pit, so that the vegetation is prevented from being damaged due to the loosening of rocks, and the greening and repairing effects of the pit are greatly guaranteed;
2. by arranging the push-pull mechanism, the push plate is pushed under the action of the electric telescopic rod, so that the extension rod can be extended out, the extension rod can be conveniently contracted, and the greening restoration device can be conveniently taken out for later adjustment;
3. through setting up the collection mechanism, collect the rainwater when raining to the vegetation also can absorb moisture in sunny day, reduces artifical watering number of times, has practiced thrift the cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological restoration greening device for restoring ecology in vegetation type gabion pits provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is the utility model provides a restore ecological vegetation type gabion pit ecological remediation afforestation equipment's A structure enlargedly.
In the figure: the device comprises a grounding post 1, a cone 2, a planting box 3, a collecting box 4, a water collecting plate 5, a water storage sponge 6, planting soil 7, an air vent cylinder 8, a fixing plate 9, a push plate 10, an electric telescopic rod 11, an air vent pipe 12, a fixing cylinder 13, a sealing cover 14, a push plate 15, an extension rod 16, a scraping ring 17 and a water pipe 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a restore ecological vegetation type gabion pit ecological remediation afforestation equipment, including the ground post 1 that has the inner chamber, the upside of ground post 1 is equipped with the opening with sealing cover 14 looks adaptation, the upside threaded connection of ground post 1 has sealing cover 14, the downside fixedly connected with cone 2 of ground post 1, can reduce the resistance of soil to ground post 1 effectively, conveniently beat ground post 1 into the pit, the outside cover of ground post 1 is equipped with plants case 3, it is the loop configuration to plant case 3, the upside of planting case 3 is the coniform structure, conveniently let the rainwater flow into the inside of planting case 3, so as to supply water for the vegetation, the inside packing of planting case 3 has planting soil 7.
The collecting mechanism for collecting rainwater irrigation vegetation is arranged on the outer side of the planting box 3, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 4 fixedly connected on the outer side of the planting box 3, a water collecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the collecting box 4, the collecting box 4 is of an annular structure and is conveniently and fixedly connected with the planting box 3, the water collecting plate 5 is of a conical structure and can drain rainwater into the collecting box 4, a water storing sponge 6 is arranged at the inner bottom of the planting box 3, the water storing sponge 6 is of an annular structure and is used for absorbing rainwater and supplying water to the vegetation, the side wall of the collecting box 4 is communicated with the side wall of the planting box 3 through a water pipe 18, the height of a water outlet of the water pipe 18 is at the same level as that of the water storing sponge 6, the water storing sponge 6 can fully absorb the rainwater, an overflow hole for limiting the water level is arranged on the side wall of the, affecting the growth of vegetation.
Ground post 1's inside is equipped with a plurality of fixed establishment that are used for fixed afforestation equipment, fixed establishment includes fixed cylinder 13 of fixed connection on ground post 1 inboard, fixed cylinder 13's inboard sliding connection has push away dish 15, the lateral wall that pushes away dish 15 is equipped with the sealing washer, prevent the leakage of air, push away the lateral wall fixedly connected with extension rod 16 of dish 15, extension rod 16 one end outwards is coniform, make things convenient for extension rod 16 to insert in the pit on the horizontal direction, fixed effect has been improved, ground post 1's lateral wall is equipped with the perforation with 16 looks adaptations of extension rod, fenestrate inboard fixedly connected with scrapes ring 17, it offsets with extension rod 16 to scrape ring 17, when extension rod 16 takes in ground post 1's inside, can reject the earth on the extension rod 16, prevent that earth from getting into ground post 1's inside.
The inside of earthing pole 1 is equipped with the push-and-pull mechanism who is used for push-and-pull fixed establishment, push-and-pull mechanism includes the chimney 8 of fixed connection on the top in the earthing pole 1, two fixed plates 9 of the inboard fixedly connected with of chimney 8, the face of looking down of fixed plate 9 is circular, it is more firm to make fixed plate 9 and chimney 8 fixed, the middle part position of two fixed plates 9 runs through jointly and is equipped with electric telescopic handle 11, electric telescopic handle 11 and fixed plate 9 fixed connection, electric telescopic handle 11's flexible end fixedly connected with push pedal 10, the lateral wall of push pedal 10 is equipped with the sealing washer, it is not good to prevent that the air leakage from leading to fixed effect, push pedal 10 and 8 sliding connection of chimney, the inlet end of chimney 8 is linked together with a.
The utility model discloses during the use, at first beat ground connection post 1 into in the pit, when ground connection post 1 is located suitable degree of depth, start electric telescopic handle 11, electric telescopic handle 11's flexible end downstream, make push pedal 10 downstream, and the inside of the solid fixed cylinder 13 of air in with the air vent section of thick bamboo 8 through breather pipe 12 row, make the push away dish 15 outwards removal, the removal of push away dish 15 drives extension rod 16 outwards removal, make extension rod 16 level insert in the pit, thereby can carry the fixed effect of ground connection post 1, otherwise when electric telescopic handle 11's flexible end shrink, extension rod 16 then can withdraw to the inside of solid fixed cylinder 13, make things convenient for ground connection post 1's extraction.
When raining, the rainwater flows into the inside of collecting tank 4 along water-collecting sheet 5, then flows into the inside of planting case 3 through water pipe 18 to be absorbed by retaining sponge 6, so as to supply water for the vegetation, when the rainwater surpassed retaining sponge 6, the rainwater prevented to supply water too much and submerge the vegetation outside the planting case 3 through the overflow hole outflow.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.