CN212199122U

CN212199122U - Environment-friendly carbonization non-woven fabric carbonization furnace

Info

Publication number: CN212199122U
Application number: CN202020647261.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岂晓宇
Original assignee: Shenyang Yuheng Carbon Fiber Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Yuheng Carbon Fiber Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a non-woven fabrics production facility technical field, concretely relates to environment-friendly carbonization non-woven fabrics retort, include the carbomorphism case, spray mechanism and edulcoration mechanism, the right side of carbomorphism case is provided with first casing, the inner chamber of first casing is pegged graft and is had the backup pad, the left side top of backup pad is provided with the second casing, the communicating outage of lower terminal surface with the backup pad is seted up in the inner chamber bottom left side of second casing, the bottom left side of backup pad is provided with the water catch basin, the bottom of water catch basin is provided with the header tank through the third connecting pipe, and the header tank set up in the inner chamber bottom left side of first casing, the top right side of backup pad is provided with the second. The device can effectual person of facilitating the use handles the gas that retort discharged, has increased environment-friendly carbonization non-woven fabrics retort's practicality, more accords with actual user demand.

Description

Environment-friendly carbonization non-woven fabric carbonization furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a non-woven fabrics production facility technical field, concretely relates to environment-friendly carbonization non-woven fabrics retort.

Background

The types of the existing carbonization furnaces are three, namely common types (only used for producing charcoal and incapable of collecting fuel gas), wood carbonization equipment (used for carbonizing branches, wood blocks, coconut shell blocks, leftover blocks in furniture factories and the like), a carbon powder production line (used for producing carbon powder, a machine capable of carbonizing rice and bamboo sawdust and bamboo powder into carbon powder and processing the carbon powder into active carbon), wherein the equipment can be provided with a gasification furnace device to recycle gas so as to be used by the carbonization furnaces or other devices);

the existing carbonization furnace has large carbonization amount, can discharge a large amount of smoke during carbonization, and after the carbonized raw materials inside the air mixing chemical carbonization furnace which are burnt, the discharged gas can pollute the environment, and a large amount of carbonization can cause large-scale air pollution, is not beneficial to protecting the environment and protecting the health of people, so the environment-friendly carbonized non-woven fabric carbonization furnace is needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve the problem that above-mentioned exists, designed an environment-friendly carbonization non-woven fabrics retort.

In order to realize the technical purpose, reach above-mentioned technological effect, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly carbonized non-woven fabric carbonization furnace comprises a carbonization tank, a spraying mechanism and an impurity removing mechanism, wherein a first shell is arranged on the right side of the carbonization tank, a supporting plate is inserted in an inner cavity of the first shell, a second shell is arranged at the top end of the left side of the supporting plate, a liquid discharging hole communicated with the lower end face of the supporting plate is formed in the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the second shell, a water collecting basin is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the supporting plate through a third connecting pipe, the water collecting tank is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the first shell, a second water tank is arranged on the right side of the top end of the supporting plate, one end of an air inlet pipe and one end of an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged at the top end and the right side of the second water tank, the other end, the other end of air duct extends into the inner chamber of first casing, and the spiro union has tar separator, tar separator's bottom and right side are provided with the one end of fourth connecting pipe and fifth connecting pipe respectively, the other end of fourth connecting pipe is provided with the workbin, and the workbin set up in the top left side of second casing.

Preferably, the outer wall of the water collecting basin is V-shaped and is positioned at the bottom end of the liquid discharge hole.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes first water tank, first connecting pipe, water pump, transfer line, connecting plate, shower nozzle and second connecting pipe, first water tank and water pump pass through the screw lock in the bottom inner wall of first casing, and through first connecting pipe looks spiro union between first water tank and the water pump, the top spiro union of water pump has the one end of transfer line, the other end of transfer line extends into the inner chamber of second casing, and with the looks spiro union of connecting plate, four the connecting plate passes through screw lock and is in the inner wall of second casing, through second connecting pipe looks spiro union between the connecting plate, the outer wall spiro union of connecting plate has the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the nozzles are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate in a clearance mode, and the distance between every two adjacent nozzles is 10 cm.

Preferably, edulcoration mechanism includes motor, bracing piece, filter vat, cask, sprocket and chain, the motor passes through screw locking at the top right side inner wall of second casing, the outer wall bottom interference fit of bracing piece has the inner ring of bearing, the outer loop of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of second casing, the filter vat set up in the top of bracing piece, the cask set up in the top of filter vat, the other end fixed connection of bearing and fifth connecting pipe is passed through on the top of cask, the output of motor and the outer wall of cask all are provided with the sprocket, two the outer wall chain connection of sprocket has the chain.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the gas generated in the carbonization tank enters the inner cavity of the tar separator through the gas guide pipe, tar substances in the gas are separated out through the tar separator, the gas is discharged into the inner cavity of the feeding tank through the fourth connecting pipe to be collected, after the water pump is normally started, absorption liquid in the first water tank is conveyed to the inner cavity of the connecting plate through the first connecting pipe and the liquid conveying pipe and is sprayed to the outer wall of the filter vat through the spray head, particles on the outer wall of the filter vat are washed away, the absorption liquid can absorb the particles and carbon dioxide and cool the gas, the gas enters the inner cavity of the filter vat through the fifth connecting pipe, smaller particles in the gas are in contact with the inner wall of the filter vat and are adsorbed on the outer wall of the filter vat, so that the content of the particles in the gas is reduced, the device can effectively facilitate a user to treat the gas discharged from the carbonization furnace and avoid directly discharging to the air, cause air pollution, be unfavorable for the protection of environment, influence people's physical and mental health, increased environment-friendly carbonization non-woven fabrics retort's practicality, more accord with actual user demand.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first casing of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the second housing of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the device comprises a carbonization tank, 21, a first water tank, 22, a first connecting pipe, 23, a water pump, 24, a liquid conveying pipe, 25, a connecting plate, 26, a spray head, 27, a second connecting pipe, 31, a motor, 32, a supporting rod, 33, a filter vat, 34, a drum, 35, a chain wheel, 36, a chain, 4, a first shell, 5, a supporting plate, 6, a second shell, 7, a liquid discharge hole, 8, a water collecting basin, 9, a third connecting pipe, 10, a water collecting tank, 11, a second water tank, 12, an air inlet pipe, 13, an exhaust pipe, 14, an air guide pipe, 15, a tar separator, 16, a fourth connecting pipe, 17, a material box, 18 and a fifth connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly carbonized non-woven fabric carbonization furnace comprises a carbonization tank 1, a spraying mechanism and an impurity removing mechanism, wherein a first shell 4 is arranged at the right side of the carbonization tank 1, a supporting plate 5 is inserted into the inner cavity of the first shell 4, a second shell 6 is arranged at the top end of the left side of the supporting plate 5, a liquid discharging hole 7 communicated with the lower end surface of the supporting plate 5 is arranged at the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the second shell 6, a water collecting basin 8 is arranged at the left side of the bottom end of the supporting plate 5, absorption liquid after impurity removal flows into the inner cavity of the water collecting basin 8 through the liquid discharging hole 7 and flows into the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 10 through a third connecting pipe 9, waste liquid is convenient to collect, a water collecting tank 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting basin 8 through the third connecting pipe 9, the water, the top and the right side of second water tank 11 are provided with the one end of intake pipe 12 and blast pipe 13 respectively, the other end of intake pipe 12 extends into the inner chamber of second casing 6, the inner chamber of carbomorphism case 1 inclines the one end that the top was pegged graft and has air duct 14 again, the other end of air duct 14 extends into the inner chamber of first casing 4, and the spiro union has tar separator 15, tar separator 15's bottom and right side are provided with the one end of fourth connecting pipe 16 and fifth connecting pipe 18 respectively, the other end of fourth connecting pipe 16 is provided with workbin 17, and workbin 17 sets up in the top left side of second casing 6.

As preferred scheme, further, the outer wall shape of basin 8 is "V" font, and is located the bottom of outage 7, and the absorption liquid after through the edulcoration flows into the inner chamber of basin 8 through outage 7, flows into the inner chamber of header tank 10 through third connecting pipe 9, conveniently collects the waste liquid.

As a preferable scheme, further, the spraying mechanism includes a first water tank 21, a first connecting pipe 22, a water pump 23, a liquid conveying pipe 24, a connecting plate 25, a spray head 26 and a second connecting pipe 27, the first water tank 21 and the water pump 23 are locked on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first casing 4 through screws, the first water tank 21 and the water pump 23 are screwed through the first connecting pipe 22, one end of the liquid conveying pipe 24 is screwed on the top end of the water pump 23, the other end of the liquid conveying pipe 24 extends into the inner cavity of the second casing 6 and is screwed on the connecting plate 25, the four connecting plates 25 are locked on the inner wall of the second casing 6 through screws, the connecting plates 25 are screwed through the second connecting pipe 27, the spray head 26 is screwed on the outer wall of the connecting plate 25, after the water pump 23 is normally started, the absorption liquid in the first water tank 21 is conveyed to the inner cavity of the connecting plate 25 through the first connecting pipe 22 and the liquid conveying pipe, the particles on the outer wall of the filter barrel 33 are washed away, and the absorption liquid can absorb the particles and carbon dioxide to cool the gas.

Preferably, the nozzles 26 are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate 25 at intervals, and the distance between adjacent nozzles 26 is 10cm, so that the particles on the outer wall of the filter barrel 33 can be washed away by the absorption liquid sprayed by the nozzles 26, the filter barrel 33 is prevented from being blocked by the particles, and the filter barrel 33 is convenient to maintain.

Preferably, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a motor 31, a support rod 32 and a filter barrel 33, cask 34, sprocket 35 and chain 36, motor 31 passes through screw locking at the top right side inner wall of second casing 6, the outer wall bottom interference fit of bracing piece 32 has the inner ring of bearing, the outer loop of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of second casing 6, filter vat 33 sets up in the top of bracing piece 32, cask 34 sets up in filter vat 33's top, the other end fixed connection of bearing and fifth connecting pipe 18 is passed through on cask 34's top, motor 31's output and cask 34's outer wall all are provided with sprocket 35, the outer wall chain of two sprockets 35 is connected with chain 36, gaseous inner chamber that gets into filter vat 33 through fifth connecting pipe 18, less particulate matter in the gas contacts with filter vat 33's inner wall, and adsorb on filter vat 33's outer wall, thereby reduce the content of particulate matter in the gas.

All the electric parts and components in the present case are universal standard parts or components known by the skilled person, the structure and principle of the electric parts and components can be known by the technical manual or the conventional experimental method, the model and the present scheme can be adapted to operate normally, all the electric parts and the power supply adapted to the electric parts in the present case are connected through a lead, and an appropriate controller is selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirement, and the specific connection and control sequence are realized.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when the device is used, gas generated in the carbonization tank 1 enters the inner cavity of the tar separator 15 through the gas guide pipe 14, tar substances in the gas are separated through the tar separator 15 and are discharged into the inner cavity of the feeding tank 17 through the fourth connecting pipe 16 for collection, the gas enters the inner cavity of the filter barrel 33 through the fifth connecting pipe 18, smaller particles in the gas are in contact with the inner wall of the filter barrel 33 and are adsorbed on the outer wall of the filter barrel 33, so that the content of the particles in the gas is reduced, after the motor 31 is normally started, the chain wheel 35 is driven to rotate, through the relation that the chain wheel 35 is in chain connection with the chain 36, the chain wheel 35 drives the barrel 34 and the filter barrel 33 to rotate, after the water pump 23 is normally started, absorption liquid in the first water tank 21 is conveyed to the inner cavity of the connecting plate 25 through the first connecting pipe 22 and the liquid conveying pipe 24 and is sprayed to the outer wall of the filter barrel 33 through the spray nozzle 26, so that, and the absorption liquid can absorb particulate matter and carbon dioxide, cool down gas, absorption liquid after the edulcoration flows into the inner chamber that catchment basin 8 through outage 7, the inner chamber that flows into header tank 10 through third connecting pipe 9 is collected, gas flows into the inner chamber that advances second water tank 11 through intake pipe 12, the water through 11 inner chambers of second water tank absorbs poisonous and harmful gas, gas after handling discharges through blast pipe 13, the device simple structure, control convenient to use, can effectual person of facilitating the use handle the gas that the retort discharged, environment-friendly carbonization non-woven fabrics retort's practicality has been increased, more accord with actual user demand.

Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should be able to make changes, alterations, additions or substitutions within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly carbonization non-woven fabrics retort which characterized in that:

comprises a carbonization tank (1), a spraying mechanism and an impurity removing mechanism, wherein a first shell (4) is arranged on the right side of the carbonization tank (1), a supporting plate (5) is inserted into an inner cavity of the first shell (4), a second shell (6) is arranged at the top end of the left side of the supporting plate (5), a liquid discharging hole (7) communicated with the lower end face of the supporting plate (5) is formed in the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the second shell (6), a water collecting basin (8) is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the supporting plate (5), a water collecting tank (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting basin (8) through a third connecting pipe (9), the water collecting tank (10) is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the first shell (4), a second water tank (11) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the supporting plate (5), and one ends of an air, the other end of intake pipe (12) extends into the inner chamber of second casing (6), the inner chamber of carbomorphism case (1) inclines the top again and pegs graft the one end that has air duct (14), the other end of air duct (14) extends into the inner chamber of first casing (4), and the spiro union has tar separator (15), the bottom and the right side of tar separator (15) are provided with the one end of fourth connecting pipe (16) and fifth connecting pipe (18) respectively, the other end of fourth connecting pipe (16) is provided with workbin (17), and workbin (17) set up in the top left side of second casing (6).

2. The carbonization furnace of the non-woven fabric with environmental protection and carbonization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the water collecting basin (8) is V-shaped and is positioned at the bottom end of the liquid discharge hole (7).

3. The carbonization furnace of the non-woven fabric with environmental protection and carbonization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism comprises a first water tank (21), a first connecting pipe (22), a water pump (23), a liquid conveying pipe (24), a connecting plate (25), a spray head (26) and a second connecting pipe (27), the first water tank (21) and the water pump (23) are locked on the inner wall of the bottom end of the first shell (4) through screws, and the first water tank (21) and the water pump (23) are screwed through a first connecting pipe (22), the top end of the water pump (23) is screwed with one end of a transfusion tube (24), the other end of the transfusion tube (24) extends into the inner cavity of the second shell (6), and is in screw connection with the connecting plates (25), the four connecting plates (25) are locked on the inner wall of the second shell (6) through screws, the connecting plates (25) are in threaded connection through second connecting pipes (27), and the outer wall of each connecting plate (25) is in threaded connection with a spray head (26).

4. The carbonization furnace of claim 3, wherein: the spray heads (26) are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate (25) in a clearance mode, and the distance between every two adjacent spray heads (26) is 10 cm.

5. The carbonization furnace of the non-woven fabric with environmental protection and carbonization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: edulcoration mechanism includes motor (31), bracing piece (32), filter vat (33), cask (34), sprocket (35) and chain (36), motor (31) are through the top right side inner wall of screw locking at second casing (6), the outer wall bottom interference fit of bracing piece (32) has the inner ring of bearing, the outer loop of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of second casing (6), filter vat (33) set up in the top of bracing piece (32), cask (34) set up in the top of filter vat (33), the other end fixed connection of bearing and fifth connecting pipe (18) is passed through on the top of cask (34), the output of motor (31) and the outer wall of cask (34) all are provided with sprocket (35), two the outer wall chain connection of sprocket (35) has chain (36).