CN212199049U

CN212199049U - Fermenting installation for green fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN212199049U
Application number: CN202020904316.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 荣照民
Original assignee: Shandong Gaofuli Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Gaofuli Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fertilizer fermentation device technique and specifically relates to a fermentation device for green fertilizer to the problem that the residue after the green fertilizer fermentation device among the prior art is inconvenient to be fermented takes out, the following scheme is put forward now, and it includes fermentation cylinder, mounting bracket and top cap, the bottom of fermentation cylinder is fixed with the discharging pipe, has placed on the bottom inner wall of fermentation cylinder and has placed the net, and the top both sides of placing the net all are fixed with the spliced pole, all are equipped with the screw thread on the outer wall of two spliced poles, are fixed with on the outer wall of fermentation cylinder to connect the silo, connect one side of silo to seted up the discharge gate, the top of mounting bracket is fixed with the telescoping. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, design benefit, easy operation not only can conveniently take out the residue after the fermentation from the fermentation cylinder after the fermentation is accomplished, conveniently stirs fertilizer when the fermentation moreover, and gaseous discharge in the fertilizer of being convenient for has made things convenient for user's use, easily promotes.

Description

Fermenting installation for green fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation device field especially relates to a fermenting installation for green fertilizer.

Background

The green fertilizer is obtained by fermenting the crops such as straws and the like, and has the advantages of no pollution, low production cost and quick fertility absorption.

When production green fertilizer, need ferment the straw, need use fermenting installation during the fermentation, fertilizer fermenting installation among the prior art structure is fairly simple, and inconvenient residue after accomplishing the fertilizer fermentation takes out from fermenting installation's inside, and for this reason, this scheme has proposed a fermenting installation for green fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of green is fermenting installation for fertilizer has solved the inconvenient problem of taking out the residue after fermenting of green fertilizer fermenting installation among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fermentation device for green fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank, a mounting frame and a top cover, wherein a discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation tank, a placing net is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation tank, connecting columns are fixed on two sides of the top of the placing net, threads are arranged on the outer walls of the two connecting columns, a receiving groove is fixed on the outer wall of the fermentation tank, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the receiving groove, the top of the mounting frame is fixed with a telescopic device, the bottom of the telescopic device is fixed with a connecting plate, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixed with two connecting rods, the top cover is positioned at the top of the fermentation tank, the bottoms of the two connecting rods are both fixedly connected with the top of the top cover, through-holes are formed in the two sides of the top cover, the top of each connecting column penetrates through the two through-holes respectively and extends to the top of the top cover, and the connecting columns are fixed with the top cover through connecting devices.

Preferably, the top of top cap is fixed with the motor, and the bottom surface of top cap is rotated and is connected with the pivot, and the top of pivot is connected with the output shaft transmission of motor, and the bottom of pivot extends to the inside of fermentation cylinder, be fixed with a plurality of puddlers on the outer wall of pivot.

Preferably, the puddler comprises horizontal pole and a plurality of montant, the outer wall fixed connection of the one end of horizontal pole and pivot, the top of a plurality of montants all with the bottom surface fixed connection of horizontal pole, it is a plurality of the bottom of montant and the bottom of pivot are the toper structure.

Preferably, connecting device includes nut and sealing washer, the outside at the spliced pole is established to the sealing washer cover, and nut threaded connection is on the top of spliced pole, and the bottom and the sealing washer butt of nut, all be fixed with the handle on the both sides outer wall of nut.

Preferably, one side of the material receiving groove is obliquely and downwards arranged, and the oblique discharge direction faces the direction of the material outlet.

Preferably, be fixed with the electric cabinet on the outer wall of mounting bracket, the top of top cap is fixed with communicating pipe, install the valve on communicating pipe and the discharging pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through mounting bracket, telescoping device, connecting plate, connecting rod, top cap, spliced pole, place the cooperation between net and the nut, the outside of fermentation cylinder is cleared up to the residue in the fermentation cylinder to the convenience after the fermentation is accomplished, and then the setting through connecing the silo is the convenience and catches the discharged residue in the fermentation cylinder.

2. Through the cooperation between pivot, motor and the puddler, conveniently stir fertilizer in the fermentation, gaseous discharge in the fertilizer of being convenient for, the setting of communicating pipe has also made things convenient for the pressure of adjusting the fermentation cylinder inside and outside.

The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, design benefit, easy operation not only can conveniently take out the residue after the fermentation from the fermentation cylinder after the fermentation is accomplished, conveniently stirs fertilizer when the fermentation moreover, and gaseous discharge in the fertilizer of being convenient for has made things convenient for user's use, easily promotes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a point a of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the fermentation tank of the present invention

Reference numbers in the figures: 1 fermentation cylinder, 2 mounting brackets, 3 telescoping device, 4 connecting plates, 5 connecting rods, 6 motors, 7 top covers, 8 screw caps, 9 spliced poles, 10 pivots, 11 discharging pipes, 12 horizontal poles, 13 montants, 14 connect the silo, 15 place net, 16 through-holes, 17 grips, 18 sealing washers, 19 electric cabinets, 20 discharge gates, 21 communicating pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fermentation device for green fertilizer, comprising a fermentation tank 1, a mounting frame 2 and a top cover 7, wherein a discharging pipe 11 is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, a placing net 15 is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, connecting columns 9 are fixed on both sides of the top of the placing net 15, threads are arranged on the outer walls of the two connecting columns 9, a receiving groove 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1, a discharging port 20 is arranged on one side of the receiving groove 14, a telescopic device 3 is fixed on the top of the mounting frame 2, a connecting plate 4 is fixed on the bottom of the telescopic device 3, two connecting rods 5 are fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4, the top cover 7 is positioned at the top of the fermentation tank 1, the bottoms of the two connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected with the top of the top cover 7, through holes 16 are arranged on both, the two connecting columns 9 are fixed with the top cover 7 through connecting devices, each connecting device comprises a nut 8 and a sealing ring 18, the sealing rings 18 are sleeved outside the connecting columns 9, the nuts 8 are in threaded connection with the tops of the connecting columns 9, the bottoms of the nuts 8 are abutted against the sealing rings 18, handles 17 are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the nuts 8, the top cover 7, the connecting columns 9, the placing net 15 and the nuts 8 are matched, the top cover 7 and the placing net 15 are driven to ascend along with contraction of the telescopic devices 3 through the mounting frame 2, the telescopic devices 3, the connecting plates 4, the connecting rods 5, the top cover 7 and the placing net 15, so that residues in the fermentation tank 1 are conveniently cleaned outside the fermentation tank 1 after fermentation is completed, the residues discharged from the fermentation tank are conveniently received through the receiving groove 14, the sealing rings 18 are made of rubber, and gaps between the connecting columns 9 and the through holes, the sealing effect is good, and the handle 17 on the nut 8 is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the nut 8.

Connect one side slope of silo 14 to set up downwards, and the slope direction of putting towards the direction of discharge gate 20, connect the one side slope of silo 14 that is equipped with opening 20 to set up downwards and conveniently will connect the inside residue of silo 14 to discharge through discharge gate 20.

Top cap 7's top is fixed with motor 6, top cap 7's bottom surface is rotated and is connected with pivot 10, pivot 10's top and motor 6's output shaft transmission are connected, pivot 10's bottom extends to fermentation cylinder 1's inside, be fixed with a plurality of puddlers on pivot 10's the outer wall, the puddler comprises horizontal pole 12 and a plurality of montant 13, the one end of horizontal pole 12 and pivot 10's outer wall fixed connection, the top of a plurality of montants 13 all with horizontal pole 12's bottom surface fixed connection, the bottom of a plurality of montants 13 and pivot 10's bottom are the toper structure, it rotates to drive pivot 10 to rotate through motor 6 rotation, pivot 10 then drives the puddler and rotate, and then stir fertilizer, make things convenient for gaseous discharge in the fertilizer, the puddler comprises horizontal pole 12 and a plurality of montant 13, can carry out abundant stirring to the fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder 1.

Be fixed with electric cabinet 19 on the outer wall of mounting bracket 2, the top of top cap 7 is fixed with communicating pipe 21, installs the valve on communicating pipe 21 and the discharging pipe 11, and the setting up of communicating pipe 21 conveniently adjusts the inside and outside pressure of fermentation cylinder 1.

The working principle is as follows: before fermentation, firstly screwing off two screw caps from the tops of two connecting columns 9, then shrinking the telescopic device, then lifting the top cover 7, lifting the rotating shaft 10 and the stirring rod to the outside of the fermentation tank 1, placing the net 15 to still stay at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, then pouring straws to be fermented into the fermentation tank 1, after the straws in the fermentation tank 1 are filled, starting the telescopic device 3 to extend, thereby lowering the top cover 7, enabling the rotating shaft 10 and the stirring rods to enter the fermentation tank 1 and be inserted into the straws, adjusting the positions of the two connecting columns 9 at the moment to enable the tops of the two connecting columns 9 to pass through two through holes 16, stopping the extension of the telescopic device 3 after the top cover 7 is covered on the top of the fermentation tank 1, then screwing the two screw caps 8 on the tops of the two connecting columns 9 by holding the handles 17 on the two screw caps 8, thereby the connecting column 9 and the top cover 7 are fixed together, the nut 8 and the sealing ring 18 are abutted together to prevent the gas in the fermentation tank 1 from escaping from the through hole 16, the external air is prevented from entering the fermentation tank 1 through the through hole 16, after the fermentation is completed, the valve on the discharge pipe 11 can be opened to discharge the liquid in the fermentation tank 1, and when the residue in the fermentation tank 1 needs to be discharged, the telescopic device 3 can be started to stretch, the telescopic device 3 is contracted to drive the placing net 15 to rise, so that the residue in the fermentation tank 1 is gradually lifted, and finally the residue falls into the material receiving groove 14, thereby achieving the purpose of conveniently discharging the residue in the fermentation tank 1;

when the in-process of fermentation needs to stir the fermentation thing, can rotate through electric cabinet 19 starter motor 6, motor 6 and then drive pivot 10 and a plurality of puddler and rotate, and then stir the fermentation thing.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for green fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank (1), a mounting rack (2) and a top cover (7), and is characterized in that a discharge pipe (11) is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), a placing net (15) is placed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), connecting columns (9) are fixed on both sides of the top of the placing net (15), threads are arranged on the outer walls of the two connecting columns (9), a receiving groove (14) is fixed on the outer wall of the fermentation tank (1), a discharge hole (20) is formed in one side of the receiving groove (14), a telescopic device (3) is fixed at the top of the mounting rack (2), a connecting plate (4) is fixed at the bottom of the telescopic device (3), two connecting rods (5) are fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (4), the top cover (7) is located at the top of the fermentation tank (1), and the bottoms of the two connecting rods (5) are fixedly, through-hole (16) have all been seted up to the top both sides of top cap (7), two the top of spliced pole (9) runs through two through-holes (16) respectively and extends to the top of top cap (7), two it is fixed through connecting device between spliced pole (9) and top cap (7).

2. The fermentation device for the green fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor (6) is fixed on the top of the top cover (7), a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the top cover (7), the top of the rotating shaft (10) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor (6), the bottom of the rotating shaft (10) extends into the fermentation tank (1), and a plurality of stirring rods are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10).

3. The fermentation device for the green fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring rod is composed of a cross rod (12) and a plurality of vertical rods (13), one end of the cross rod (12) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10), the tops of the plurality of vertical rods (13) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cross rod (12), and the bottoms of the plurality of vertical rods (13) and the bottom of the rotating shaft (10) are both in a conical structure.

4. The fermentation device for the green fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection device comprises a nut (8) and a sealing ring (18), the sealing ring (18) is sleeved outside the connection column (9), the nut (8) is in threaded connection with the top of the connection column (9), the bottom of the nut (8) is abutted against the sealing ring (18), and handles (17) are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the nut (8).

5. The fermentation device for green manure according to claim 1, wherein one side of the receiving trough (14) is inclined downward and the inclined direction is toward the discharging outlet (20).

6. The fermentation device for the green fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electric cabinet (19) is fixed on the outer wall of the mounting rack (2), a communicating pipe (21) is fixed on the top of the top cover (7), and valves are installed on the communicating pipe (21) and the discharging pipe (11).