CN212185035U

CN212185035U - Device for treating lotus seeds

Info

Publication number: CN212185035U
Application number: CN202020518150.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗琴; 陈立群; 曾还柱
Original assignee: Jiangxi Xianlian Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Xianlian Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for being directed at lotus seeds is handled, include: a support; the conveying belt is arranged on the bracket; a first support wheel, a second support wheel, disposed proximate to the first end of the conveyor belt, having a first position and a second position; when the first supporting wheel and the second supporting wheel are located at the first position, the first supporting wheel, the second supporting wheel and the first end of the conveyor belt enclose to form a clamping space for clamping lotus seeds; gaps are formed among at least two of the first supporting wheel, the second supporting wheel and the conveyor belt and are communicated with the clamping space; when the first supporting wheel and the second supporting wheel are located at the second position, the lotus seeds located in the clamping space can be separated from the clamping space. The utility model discloses can effectively peel the processing to the lotus seeds.

Description

Device for treating lotus seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lotus seeds processing technology field especially relates to a device for being directed at lotus seeds and handling.

Background

The lotus seed has the effects of tonifying spleen, stopping diarrhea, stopping leukorrhagia, tonifying kidney, arresting seminal emission, nourishing heart and soothing nerves, can be eaten, and has medicinal value, so that the lotus seed is popular with people, and the lotus seed processing industry has more and more economic value. The traditional lotus seed processing is all manual work from picking, threshing, cutting, separating and peeling, is very bitter and has very low efficiency, because the lotus seeds are wrapped by semitransparent skins, the skins are bitter in taste and have no medicinal value, the skins need to be removed, the lotus meat is easily damaged by manual peeling, and dust and the like are also easily adhered to the lotus meat.

In the application No.: 201820691826.0A lotus seed high-efficiency peeling device is disclosed, which comprises a base and a peeling ring, wherein a positioning plate is vertically welded on one side of the upper surface of the base, a motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the positioning plate, a central shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the motor, one end of the central shaft rotatably penetrates through the positioning plate and extends to the lower end of the positioning plate, a gear is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the central shaft, the peeling ring is clamped on the upper surface of the base, a screen is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the peeling ring, and a central block is fixedly arranged in; the motor drives the rotation of the gear arranged at the bottom by driving the rotation of the central shaft. According to the technical scheme, a plurality of lotus seeds are simultaneously peeled, so that omission is easy to occur; a plurality of lotus seeds are mutually extruded and mutually influenced, so that the peeling effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For the technical problem of solving at least one aspect that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a device for handling the lotus seeds, it is effectual.

The utility model provides a device for being directed at lotus seeds is handled, include:

a support;

the conveying belt is arranged on the bracket;

a first support wheel, a second support wheel, disposed proximate to the first end of the conveyor belt, having a first position and a second position; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

when the first supporting wheel and the second supporting wheel are located at the first position, the first supporting wheel, the second supporting wheel and the first end of the conveyor belt are enclosed to form a clamping space for clamping lotus seeds; gaps are formed among at least two of the first supporting wheel, the second supporting wheel and the conveyor belt and are communicated with the clamping space;

when the first supporting wheel and the second supporting wheel are located at the second position, the lotus seeds located in the clamping space can be separated from the clamping space;

the power part is used for driving the first supporting wheel and the second supporting wheel to switch between a first position and a second position;

and the spray head faces the gap.

Preferably, the power part includes:

the first support shaft is positioned on one side of the first end of the conveyor belt, which is far away from the second end of the conveyor belt, and is rotationally connected with the bracket; the first support wheel is mounted on the first support shaft, and the axis of the first support wheel is parallel to the axis of the first support shaft;

the motor is in transmission connection with the first support shaft;

a power assembly;

the second supporting wheel is positioned above the first end of the conveyor belt and connected with the power assembly so as to lift under the action of the power assembly.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises:

the second support shaft is rotatably connected with the bracket and is parallel to the first support shaft;

one end of the connecting piece is connected with the second supporting shaft, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the second supporting wheel;

a baffle plate connected with the first support shaft or the first support wheel; the second supporting wheel is positioned on the moving path of the baffle, and in the process that the first supporting wheel moves from the first position to the second position, the second supporting wheel can be driven to move away from the first end of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:

the hopper is arranged above the second end of the conveyor belt, and the lower part of the hopper is provided with a discharge hole;

the guide plate is positioned in the hopper and is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the guide plate points to the discharge hole;

the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the hopper and is connected with the guide plate;

and the driving part is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

Preferably, the guide plate includes first portion and second portion from the top down in proper order, the contained angle between first portion and the horizontal plane is greater than the contained angle between second portion and the horizontal plane.

Preferably, the device also comprises an inclined plate, the inclined plate is positioned in the hopper, the lower end of the inclined plate is connected with the guide plate, and the inclined plate gradually approaches to the direction of the guide plate from top to bottom.

Preferably, limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the discharge hole, the distance between the two limiting plates is slightly larger than the diameter of the lotus seeds, and the two limiting plates are arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, a pressing plate is arranged above the working surface of the conveyor belt, the pressing plate is arranged from the discharge hole to the first end of the conveyor belt, and the distance between the pressing plate and the working surface of the conveyor belt is equal to the diameter of the lotus seeds.

Preferably, the lower surface of the pressure plate is provided with a flexible layer.

Preferably, a collection box is provided below the first end of the conveyor belt.

The utility model discloses a beneficial effect that an aspect was brought is:

lotus seeds are conveyed in rows by a conveyor belt. When the lotus seeds are arranged in the first end area of the conveyor belt, the power part is utilized to drive the first supporting wheel and the second supporting wheel to be close to the first end of the conveyor belt, a clamping space is formed, and the lotus seeds are clamped and limited. And then, communicating the spray head with an external water pump, introducing high-pressure water, allowing the high-pressure water to enter the clamping space through the gap, spraying the high-pressure water on the lotus seeds, and peeling the lotus seeds. After peeling is finished, the power part is utilized to drive the first supporting wheel and the second supporting wheel to be away from the first end of the conveying belt, so that the lotus seeds are separated from the clamping space, and processing is finished.

The utility model discloses can realize carrying out the processing one by one to the lotus seed, can handle a lotus seed at every turn, avoid omitting, each lotus seed can both effectively be peeld and handle, does not influence each other, and is effectual.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aspect of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a top view of the first support wheel, second support wheel, etc. of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a top view of a first support wheel, etc. of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a top view of a hopper of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a front view of the hopper of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is an axial view of a hopper of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a side view of a deflector or the like of the present disclosure;

fig. 8 is a rear view of the deflector or the like of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other; the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left" and "right" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the indicated position or element must have a specific orientation, be constituted in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a device for processing lotus seeds, comprising:

a bracket 1 as a support; the conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the bracket 1, and the conveyor belt 2 horizontally conveys; the first supporting wheel 3 and the second supporting wheel 4 can be horizontal and have the axial direction vertical to the length direction of the conveyor belt 2; the first end 201 of the conveyor belt 2, the first supporting wheel 3 and the second supporting wheel 4 are approximately distributed in a triangular shape; the first support wheel 3, the second support wheel 4 have a first position and a second position; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

when the first supporting wheel 3 and the second supporting wheel 4 are located at the first position, the first supporting wheel 3, the second supporting wheel 4 and the first end 201 of the conveyor belt 2 enclose to form a clamping space for clamping lotus seeds; gaps are formed among at least two of the first supporting wheel 3, the second supporting wheel 4 and the conveyor belt 2, and the gaps are communicated with the clamping space; a gap can be formed between the first supporting wheel 3 and the second supporting wheel 4.

When the first supporting wheel 3 and the second supporting wheel 4 are in the second position, the lotus seeds in the clamping space can be separated from the clamping space.

The power part is used for driving the first supporting wheel 3 and the second supporting wheel 4 to switch between a first position and a second position; and the spray head 5 faces the gap.

Lotus seeds C are placed on the conveyor belt 2 in rows, the conveyor belt 2 has a substantially horizontal conveying path from point a to point. The lotus seeds are conveyed from the point A to the point B.

When the lotus seeds C are about to pass through the point B and are separated from the horizontal conveying path, the power part drives the first supporting wheel 3 and the second supporting wheel 4 to be close to the first end 201 of the conveying belt 2, and the first supporting wheel and the second supporting wheel are matched with each other to form a clamping space. The lotus seed C is positioned among the three and is positioned in the clamping space. The three components are used for clamping and limiting the lotus seeds.

And (3) communicating the spray head 5 with an external water pump, introducing high-pressure water, allowing the high-pressure water to enter the clamping space through the gap, spraying the high-pressure water on the lotus seeds, and peeling the lotus seeds.

When the lotus seeds are placed in the clamping space, the transmission belt 2 continuously rotates to drive the lotus seeds C to rotate, the lotus seeds C can be subjected to friction force of the transmission belt, the transmission belt and the transmission belt, and peeling treatment can be conveniently carried out by using high-pressure water.

After peeling, the power part is used for driving the first supporting wheel 3 and the second supporting wheel 4 to be away from the first end 201 of the conveyor belt 2, so that the lotus seeds are separated from the clamping space, and processing is completed.

The embodiment can realize the processing treatment of the lotus seeds one by one, can treat one lotus seed at a time, avoids omission, can effectively peel off each lotus seed, has no influence on each other, and has good effect.

Specifically, the power unit includes:

a first supporting shaft 6, which is positioned at one side of the first end 201 of the conveyor belt 2 far away from the second end thereof, and the first supporting shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the bracket 1; wherein the first support wheel 3 is mounted on the first support shaft 6, and the axis of the first support wheel 3 is parallel to the axis of the first support shaft 6; the axes of the first supporting shaft 6 and the first supporting wheel 3 are not collinear, and an eccentric structure is formed. And the motor 7 is in transmission connection with the first support shaft 6.

A power assembly; the second support wheel 4 is located above the first end 201 of the conveyor belt 2 and is connected to the power assembly so as to be lifted by the power assembly.

With reference to fig. 1, when lotus seed C needs to be clamped, the motor 7 is used to drive the first supporting shaft 6 to rotate counterclockwise, so as to reduce the distance between the first supporting wheel 3 and the conveyor belt 2. The lotus seeds fall after passing through the point B and are contacted with the conveyor belt 2 and the first supporting wheel 3. The second supporting wheel 4 is driven by the power component to descend and contact with the lotus seeds from the upper part, so that the lotus seeds are prevented from separating from the clamping space.

Then, the nozzle 5 is communicated with an external water pump, and high-pressure water is introduced for peeling.

After the treatment is finished, the motor 7 is utilized to drive the first supporting shaft 6 and the first supporting wheel 3 to rotate clockwise, the distance between the first supporting wheel 3 and the conveyor belt 2 is increased and is larger than the diameter of the lotus seeds, and the lotus seeds fall down from the conveyor belt 2 and the first supporting wheel 3.

The power component can be utilized to drive the second supporting wheel 4 to ascend, so that the subsequent lotus seeds can be clamped conveniently.

The embodiment can effectively clamp a lotus seed, and is convenient for peeling by using the spray head 5. After the lotus seed is peeled, the lotus seed can be effectively peeled, the lotus seed peeling treatment is convenient and continuous, and the effect is good.

Further, the power assembly includes:

the second support shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the bracket 1 and is parallel to the first support shaft 6; and one end of the connecting piece 9 is connected with the second supporting shaft 8, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the second supporting wheel 4.

A baffle 10 connected to the first support shaft 6 or the first support wheel 3; in the present embodiment, is connected to the first support wheel 3; the second supporting wheel 4 is located on a moving path of the baffle 10, and in the process that the first supporting wheel 3 moves from the first position to the second position, the baffle 10 can drive the second supporting wheel 4 to move in a direction away from the first end 201 of the conveyor belt 2. A rod G may be provided on the second support wheel 4 to contact the upper surface of the barrier 10.

Referring to fig. 1, when the first supporting wheel 3 and the baffle 10 rotate counterclockwise, the second supporting wheel 4 descends due to gravity, and presses the lotus seeds. When the first supporting wheel 3 and the baffle 10 rotate clockwise, the baffle 10 drives the rod G to ascend, so that the second supporting wheel 4 rotates anticlockwise around the second supporting shaft 8, the second supporting wheel 4 ascends, and the subsequent lotus seeds can enter conveniently.

Therefore, the motor 7, the rod G and the like can effectively enable the first supporting wheel 3 and the second supporting wheel 4 to be close to or far away from the first end 201 of the conveyor belt 2, and lotus seeds are conveniently clamped and limited. After peeling, when the first supporting wheel 3 is rotated clockwise, the second supporting wheel 4 can be driven to ascend through the ingenious design of the baffle 10, and therefore the lotus seeds can be processed conveniently and continuously.

With reference to fig. 4-8, further, the apparatus further comprises:

a hopper 11 disposed above the second end 202 of the conveyor 2, the hopper 11 having a discharge hole 1101 at a lower portion thereof; the guide plate 12 is positioned in the hopper 11 and is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the guide plate 12 points to the discharge hole; the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the hopper 11 and is connected with the guide plate 12; and the driving part is used for driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The driving part can be a connecting rod 14 and a cylinder 15, and one end of the connecting rod 14 is connected with the rotating shaft 13. The output end of the cylinder 15 is connected with the connecting rod 14 in a transmission way, and the cylinder 15 and the connecting rod 14 are used for driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate back and forth continuously.

The hulled lotus seeds are placed in the hopper 11. The driving part is used for driving the rotating shaft 13 to continuously rotate back and forth, and driving the guide plate 12 to continuously rotate back and forth, so that the lotus seeds are pushed to be rapidly and effectively discharged through the discharge hole 1101. Then the peeling machine is placed on the conveyor belt 2 and conveyed to the clamping space by the conveyor belt 2, so that peeling treatment is facilitated.

With reference to fig. 7, further, the baffle 12 sequentially includes a first portion 1201 and a second portion 1202 from top to bottom, and an included angle between the first portion 1201 and a horizontal plane is greater than an included angle between the second portion 1202 and the horizontal plane. The inclination degree of the first part 1201 is different from that of the second part 1202, so that the guide plate 12 is more conveniently utilized to push the lotus seeds to move towards the discharge hole, the blockage is avoided, and the discharge is convenient.

Further, the device also comprises an inclined plate 16, the inclined plate 16 is positioned in the hopper 11, the lower end of the inclined plate 16 is connected with the flow guide plate 12, and the inclined plate 16 gradually moves towards the direction close to the flow guide plate 12 from top to bottom. Referring to fig. 8, the inclined plate 16 is disposed to incline the inclined plate 16, so that the lotus seeds on one side can move towards the guide plate 12, and then can be discharged through the discharge hole to avoid blockage.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, limiting plates 17 are arranged on two sides of the discharge hole, the distance between the two limiting plates 17 is slightly larger than the diameter of the lotus seeds, and the two limiting plates 17 are arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt 2. Two limiting plates 17 are arranged, so that one lotus seed can be discharged at a time, and the lotus seeds can be conveniently guided to move along the conveyor belt 2 in rows. The lotus seeds can be peeled one by one conveniently in the follow-up process. Can not be omitted, and the processing effect is improved.

With reference to fig. 1, further, a pressing plate 18 is disposed above the working surface of the conveyor belt 2, the pressing plate 18 is disposed from the discharge hole to the first end 201 of the conveyor belt 2, and a distance between the pressing plate 18 and the working surface of the conveyor belt 2 is equal to a diameter of the lotus seeds. The lotus seeds are discharged through the discharge hole 1101, enter the lower part of the pressing plate 18 and contact with the lower surface of the pressing plate 18. The pressing plate 18 and the conveyor belt 2 are matched with each other to drive the lotus seeds to move, so that the lotus seeds can be stably conveyed, and the subsequent lotus seed peeling treatment is facilitated.

Further, a flexible layer is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate 18; can be a rubber layer, can be better contacted with the lotus seeds, avoids damage, can adapt to even if the sizes of the lotus seeds are slightly different, and can better convey the lotus seeds.

Further, a collection box 19 is arranged below the first end 201 of the conveyor belt 2. The processed lotus seeds are convenient to collect.

After the lotus seed C to be treated is placed in the hopper 11, the driving part drives the rotating shaft 13 to continuously rotate back and forth, so that the lotus seed C is discharged through the discharge hole. The lotus seeds are placed on the conveyor belt 2, and the conveyor belt 2 and the pressing plate 18 are matched to convey the lotus seeds.

When the lotus seeds are about to be separated from the horizontal conveying path, namely the lotus seeds are about to pass through the point B, the motor 7 is utilized to drive the first supporting shaft 6 to rotate anticlockwise, and the distance between the first supporting wheel 3 and the conveying belt 2 is reduced. The lotus seeds fall after passing through the point B and are contacted with the conveyor belt 2 and the first supporting wheel 3. Under the action of gravity, the second supporting wheel 4 descends to be in contact with the lotus seeds from the upper part, and the lotus seeds are prevented from being separated from the clamping space.

The baffle 10 can be used for driving the second supporting wheel 4 to ascend, so that the subsequent lotus seeds can enter conveniently. Therefore, the lotus seeds can be continuously peeled and processed in a circulating way, and omission is avoided. No influence is caused between the two, and the effect is good.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus for processing lotus seeds, comprising:

a support;

the conveying belt is arranged on the bracket;

and the spray head faces the gap.

2. An apparatus for treating lotus seeds according to claim 1, wherein said power section comprises:

the motor is in transmission connection with the first support shaft;

a power assembly;

3. An apparatus for treating lotus seeds according to claim 2, wherein said power assembly comprises:

4. Device for the treatment of lotus seeds according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it further comprises:

and the driving part is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

5. The device for processing the lotus seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein the guide plate comprises a first portion and a second portion in sequence from top to bottom, and the included angle between the first portion and the horizontal plane is larger than the included angle between the second portion and the horizontal plane.

6. The lotus seed processing device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising an inclined plate disposed in the hopper, wherein the lower end of the inclined plate is connected to the flow guide plate, and the inclined plate gradually approaches the flow guide plate from top to bottom.

7. A device for processing lotus seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the discharge hole, the distance between the two limiting plates is slightly larger than the diameter of the lotus seeds, and the two limiting plates are arranged along the length direction of the conveyor belt.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein a pressing plate is disposed above the working surface of the conveyor belt from the discharge hole toward the first end of the conveyor belt, and the pressing plate is spaced from the working surface of the conveyor belt by a distance equal to the diameter of the lotus seed.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the lower surface of the pressure plate is provided with a flexible layer.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a collection box is provided below the first end of the conveyor.