CN212185010U - Swim bladder removing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a take off air bladder machine for the air bladder on the excision and the separation fish body, be used for bearing and direction fish body's guide rail, setting including the frame, fix in the frame and be in cutting device and the rotation conveyer belt of at least one side about the guide rail, the rotation route of rotation conveyer belt is at least through the top of guide rail and roughly along the extending direction motion of guide rail in the top of guide rail, is connected with the flange that a plurality of court rotation conveyer belt outside extended that the interval set up on the rotation conveyer belt, during the rotation of rotation conveyer belt, the flange retraces to the top of guide rail and begins to follow the extending direction motion of guide rail, thereby when the fish body is placed on the guide rail, the flange contradicts the fish body and drives the fish body and slides on the guide rail, cutting device is used for excising the air bladder at the gliding in-process of fish body. The utility model discloses a fish swim bladder excision separation's automatic flow has greatly improved the treatment effeciency of fish food.

Description

Swim bladder removing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing field, concretely relates to swim bladder removing machine.

Background

Swim bladder is one of the organs of fish, and the volume of the swim bladder accounts for about 5 percent of the body of the fish. The shape of the device is oval, conical, heart-shaped, horseshoe-shaped, etc. The air filled in the swimming bladder mainly comprises oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, and the content of the oxygen is the largest. The biological micromolecular collagen contained in the swimming bladder is a raw material for supplementing synthetic protein for human bodies, is easy to absorb and utilize, and has higher medicinal and health-care values. However, swim bladder is in the fish belly and is difficult to treat, and currently, a method for stripping swim bladder is provided, which is to cut open the fish body to expose the swim bladder, and then cut the swim bladder from the fish flesh manually by workers, so that the treatment efficiency is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a swim bladder removing machine which can automatically cut swim bladders.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides a swim bladder removing machine which is used for cutting and separating swim bladders on fish bodies and comprises a frame, a guide rail fixed on the frame and used for bearing and guiding the fish bodies, a cutting device arranged on at least one side of the left side and the right side of the guide rail and a rotary conveyor belt, the path of revolution of the carousel passes at least above the guide rail and moves above the guide rail substantially in the direction of extension of the guide rail, the rotary conveyor belt is connected with a plurality of convex plates which are arranged at intervals and extend towards the outer side of the rotary conveyor belt, when the rotary conveyor belt rotates, the convex plate rotates to the upper part of the guide rail and starts to move along the extending direction of the guide rail, therefore, when the fish bodies are placed on the guide rails, the convex plates abut against the fish bodies and drive the fish bodies to slide on the guide rails, and the cutting device is used for cutting off swim bladders in the sliding process of the fish bodies.

Wherein, in order to separate the swim bladder, the swimming bladder separating device also comprises a discharge hole which is arranged at one end of the guide rail and is used for transferring the cut swim bladder.

Wherein, in order to prevent that the fish body from breaking away from the conveying route when carrying, still include the baffle that sets up in the both sides of guide rail.

Wherein, in order to better resist and drive the fish body, the convex plate is a sawtooth-shaped plate with a tip.

The rotary conveyor belt is a chain conveyor belt, two opposite sharp teeth with the sharp ends facing the outer side of the chain are connected to chain link plates of the chain conveyor belt, and the convex plate is a sawtooth-shaped plate which is arranged between the two opposite sharp teeth and is connected with the two opposite sharp teeth.

The baffle plate comprises a rack, a guide rail and a first mounting plate, wherein the baffle plate further comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate which are fixed on the rack based on the consideration of processing and cost, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are arranged at a certain interval, the guide rail is arranged in the interval between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively provided with an L-shaped bent part at the part close to the guide rail so as to form the baffle plate.

Wherein, in order to reduce the vibrations that the device produced, still fixedly connected with bumper shock absorber on the frame.

Wherein the cutting device is a rotary blade, based on cost considerations.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a fish swim bladder excision separation's automatic flow has greatly improved the treatment effeciency of fish food.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the swimming bladder removing machine in the embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the swimming bladder removing machine in the embodiment (angle one, the machine frame is omitted);

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bladder removing machine in the embodiment (angle two, the machine frame is omitted);

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a mounting plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a guide rail in the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a setting position of the rotary blade in the embodiment.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the embodiments, the present invention provides the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments. With these references, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention. Elements in the figures are not drawn to scale and like reference numerals are generally used to indicate like elements.

The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a swim bladder removing machine is provided for treating a swim bladder body which is cut and exposed outside, and mainly includes a frame 1, a mounting plate 3 and a mounting plate 3' which are fixed on the frame 1, a guide rail 2, a sharp-tooth conveying chain 7, a rotary blade 15, and other structures. Referring to fig. 1-4, the mounting plate 3 and the mounting plate 3 'are fixedly connected to the frame 1, the mounting plate 3 and the mounting plate 3' have a certain gap, and a conveying channel 300 is formed between the mounting plate 3 and the mounting plate 3 ', the mounting plate 3 and the mounting plate 3' further have L-shaped bent portions at respective positions close to the conveying channel 300, so as to form a guard plate 3 '1 and a guard plate 31 at two sides of the conveying channel 300, and the guard plate 3' 1 and the guard plate 31 can play a role in limiting, so as to prevent fish bodies to be processed from being separated from a conveying path when the fish bodies are conveyed in the conveying channel 300. The horizontally extending guide rail 2 is installed in the conveying channel 300, when the dissected fish body to be treated is conveyed in the conveying channel 300, the guide rail 2 is used for bearing and guiding the fish body to be treated, and the first end 21 of the guide rail 2 extends out of the conveying channel 300 to be used as a transfer position of the fish body to be treated on the conveying path of the swimming bladder removing machine. One end of the mounting plate 3 and the mounting plate 3' which is relatively far away from the first end 21 of the guide rail 2 is fixedly connected with a swim bladder conveying outlet 12 and a fish conveying outlet 13 which are used as conveying positions on a conveying path of the swim bladder removing machine, and after fish and swim bladders on a fish body to be treated are separated, the fish and swim bladders can be respectively conveyed out from the swim bladder conveying outlet 12 and the fish conveying outlet 13 to achieve the function of swim bladder removing, and the specific process is described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a tine conveyor chain 7 is disposed directly above the guide rail 2, the tine conveyor chain 7 has a driven sprocket 8 and a driving sprocket 4 at two ends near the incoming position and the outgoing position, wherein the driving sprocket 4 is connected with a shaft hub of a rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 is in transmission connection with a motor through a chain transmission (the motor is not shown in the figures, fig. 1 and 2 show a sprocket 16 and a chain 5 for realizing the chain transmission of the motor and the rotating shaft 6), the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate, and simultaneously, the driving sprocket 4 connected with the shaft hub of the rotating shaft 6 rotates, so as to drive the chain on the tine conveyor chain 7 to perform a rotary motion, and a rotary path of the tine conveyor chain 7 passes above the guide rail 2 and moves substantially along the horizontal extension direction of the guide rail 2. The both sides of driven sprocket 8 are equipped with the supporting seat 10 of fixing on mounting panel 3 or mounting panel 3 ', and the both sides of driving sprocket 4 are equipped with the supporting seat 9 of fixing on mounting panel 3 or mounting panel 3', are equipped with the bearing in supporting seat 10 and the supporting seat 9, and driven sprocket 8 and the pivot (for example pivot 6) of driving sprocket 4 assemble in the bearing of supporting seat 10 and supporting seat 9 to supporting seat 10 and supporting seat 9 provide the support for driven sprocket 8 and the pivot of driving sprocket 4. It will be clear to the person skilled in the art that the way in which the tine conveyor chain 7 is driven and supported (fixed) is very diverse and not limited to what has been described above, it is also possible to directly drive the drive sprocket 4 with the output shaft of a rotating motor, for example.

Referring to fig. 6, the chain of the tine conveyor chain 7 has tines 71 with their tips facing the outside of the chain, the tines 71 being arranged in pairs and equally spaced on either side of the chain, and teeth 72 being connected between every other pair of tines 71 and between two facing tines 71. The tine conveyor chain 7 is moved in the direction from the incoming position to the outgoing position of the conveyor channel 300 within the conveyor channel 300, i.e. the teeth 72 are moved in the direction from the incoming position to the outgoing position along the conveyor channel 300 within the conveyor channel 300. At driven sprocket 8 department, because driven sprocket 8's drive, the sawtooth 72 can turn to gradually and be close to guide rail 2, after placing the fish body of pending on guide rail 2, the sawtooth 72 turns to gradually and is close to the fish body of pending, the tip contact of final sawtooth 72 supports the fish body, because the fish body has certain compliance, can be supported better by the tip of sawtooth 72, the fish body will be carried by sawtooth 72 and slide on guide rail 2 at the in-process that the sawtooth 72 removed, thereby realize the fish body of pending from the transmission position to the conveying of transmitting the position. In other embodiments, a belt-type or other types of rotary conveyor belts may be used to replace the chains on the tine conveyor chain 7, and the above technical effects can be achieved as long as the conveyor belts are provided with structures extending and protruding outward, but the chains can be provided with tines 71 and serrations 72 on the link plates at equal intervals, which is convenient for design; and the structure with the sharp ends such as the saw teeth 72 is favorable for propping against the pressed fish body to drive the fish body to move, and positioning the fish body to prevent the fish body from turning and jumping in the conveying process. The spacing and number of the serrations 72 may be determined according to the size and dimensions of the fish body to be treated.

Referring to fig. 7, in the middle of the conveying path of the conveying channel 300, the rotary blades 15 are arranged on two sides of the guide rail 2, the rotary blades 15 are driven by the motor 14 to rotate, when the fish body to be processed is conveyed to the position of the rotary blades 15, the rotary blades 15 cut and separate the swim bladder on the fish body from the fish meat, the separated swim bladder is pressed by the saw teeth 72 and still conveyed with the fish body, and finally when the swim bladder and the fish meat are conveyed to the conveying position, the swim bladder conveying outlet 12 is small in opening, the swim bladder can pass through, the fish meat cannot pass through, and the swim bladder and the fish meat can be conveyed out from the swim bladder conveying outlet 12 and the fish meat conveying outlet 13 respectively. The outlets of the swim bladder conveying outlet 12 and the fish conveying outlet 13 can be respectively provided with a swim bladder and a fish storage area.

The mounting plates 3 and 3' are also provided with the shock absorbers 11, and due to the fact that the sizes and the sizes of the fish bodies to be processed have size differences, the fish bodies to be processed can possibly vibrate in the process of being conveyed by the sharp-tooth conveying chain 7, and due to the arrangement of the shock absorbers 11, the vibration of the device during working can be greatly reduced, and the running stability of the device is kept.

The swim bladder removing machine provided by the embodiment realizes the automatic process of swimming bladder cutting and separating, and greatly improves the processing efficiency of fish food. Is especially suitable for treating fish body with cut air bladder.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A swim bladder removing machine is used for cutting and separating swim bladders on fish bodies and is characterized in that: including the frame, fix guide rail, the setting that is used for bearing weight of and direction fish body in the frame and be in cutting device and rotation conveyer belt of at least one side about the guide rail, the gyration route of rotation conveyer belt passes through at least the top of guide rail and the top of guide rail is roughly followed the extending direction motion of guide rail, be connected with a plurality of court that the interval set up on the rotation conveyer belt the protruding board that the rotation conveyer belt outside extends, when the rotation conveyer belt gyration, the protruding board gyration is arrived the top of guide rail and is begun to follow the extending direction motion of guide rail, thereby when the fish body is placed on the guide rail, the protruding board is conflicted and is lived the fish body and drive the fish body and slide on the guide rail, cutting device is used for excising air bladder in the gliding in-process of fish body.

2. The swimming bladder removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the fish catching device also comprises a discharge hole which is arranged at one end of the guide rail and used for transferring the cut swim bladder.

3. The swimming bladder removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rail structure also comprises baffle plates arranged on two sides of the guide rail.

4. The swimming bladder removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the convex plate is a sawtooth-shaped plate with a tip.

5. The swimming bladder removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary conveyor belt is a chain conveyor belt, two facing sharp teeth with the pointed ends facing the outer side of the chain are connected to a chain plate of the chain conveyor belt, and the convex plate is a sawtooth-shaped plate which is arranged between the two facing sharp teeth and is connected with the two facing sharp teeth.

6. The swimming bladder removing machine according to claim 3, wherein: still including fixing first mounting panel and the second mounting panel in the frame, first mounting panel and second mounting panel set up with certain interval, the guide rail sets up in the interval of first mounting panel and second mounting panel, first mounting panel and second mounting panel are being close to respectively the position of guide rail has the kink of L style of calligraphy, in order to form the baffle.

7. The swimming bladder removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: and the frame is also fixedly connected with a shock absorber.

8. The swimming bladder removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting device is a rotary blade.

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