CN212179629U - Steam heat recovery system - Google Patents

Steam heat recovery system Download PDF

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CN212179629U
CN212179629U CN202020531314.5U CN202020531314U CN212179629U CN 212179629 U CN212179629 U CN 212179629U CN 202020531314 U CN202020531314 U CN 202020531314U CN 212179629 U CN212179629 U CN 212179629U
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recovery system
heat recovery
pipe
steam heat
steam
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赵黎明
赵迪超
杨德志
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Danjiangkou Xinao Energy Development Co ltd
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Suzhou Dolphin Environmental Protection And Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供的一种蒸汽热回收系统,通过主管道将热蒸汽通入各个支管内,所述的支管的下部设置有锥形的喷头,所述的喷头通入容置槽页面以下的储热溶液中。通过这种方式,将热蒸汽混入储热溶液中通过储热溶液的储热功能与蒸汽中的热能进行热交换。不凝性气体溢出后,设置于容置槽上方的雾化喷淋装置雾化喷出储热溶液,雾化的储热溶液将与不凝性气体混合沉降再次进入储热溶液中进行热交换。这样一来就能够最大程度的将水蒸汽中的热能回收。

Figure 202020531314

The utility model provides a steam heat recovery system. Hot steam is introduced into each branch pipe through a main pipe. The lower part of the branch pipe is provided with a conical spray head, and the spray head leads to the storage tank below the page of the accommodating groove in hot solution. In this way, the hot steam is mixed into the heat storage solution to exchange heat with the heat energy in the steam through the heat storage function of the heat storage solution. After the non-condensable gas overflows, the atomizing spray device installed above the holding tank will spray out the heat storage solution, and the atomized heat storage solution will mix with the non-condensable gas and settle into the heat storage solution again for heat exchange. . In this way, the heat energy in the steam can be recovered to the greatest extent.

Figure 202020531314

Description

蒸汽热回收系统Steam Heat Recovery System

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于回收蒸汽中的热能的回收装置,具体的是将蒸汽导入容置槽内的储热溶液一下,并通过喷淋系统进一步将热能回收的系统。The utility model relates to a recovery device for recovering heat energy in steam, in particular to a system for introducing steam into a heat storage solution in a accommodating tank, and further recovering heat energy through a spray system.

背景技术Background technique

高温蒸汽当中含有大量的热能。因此需要一套回收系统将热能予以回收。现有技术中是将高温蒸汽通入储热溶液中一般是液态水,通过水的储热能力将高温气体中的热能回收。但是由于水蒸汽中含有大量的不凝性气体,这样就使得含有热能的气体会从储热溶液中脱离进入环境中,无法有效的提升热能的回收效率。不凝性气体产生的原因是由于气体所具有的露点的物理性质。露点又称露点温度(Dew point temperature),在气象学中是指在固定气压之下,空气中所含的气态水达到饱和而凝结成液态水所需要降至的温度。在这温度时,凝结的水飘浮在空中称为雾、而沾在固体表面上时则称为露,因而得名露点。High temperature steam contains a lot of heat energy. Therefore, a recovery system is required to recover the heat energy. In the prior art, the high temperature steam is passed into the heat storage solution, which is generally liquid water, and the heat energy in the high temperature gas is recovered through the heat storage capacity of the water. However, because water vapor contains a large amount of non-condensable gas, the gas containing heat energy will be separated from the heat storage solution and enter the environment, which cannot effectively improve the recovery efficiency of heat energy. The reason for the generation of non-condensable gas is due to the physical properties of the dew point that the gas has. Dew point, also known as dew point temperature, in meteorology refers to the temperature at which the gaseous water contained in the air reaches saturation and condenses into liquid water under a fixed air pressure. At this temperature, the condensed water floating in the air is called fog, and when it touches a solid surface, it is called dew, hence the name dew point.

为此我们需要采用一套系统能够将漂浮在回收系统中的含有热能的雾气再次进行热能回收以提升热回收的效率。To this end, we need to adopt a system that can recover the heat energy of the mist containing heat energy floating in the recovery system to improve the efficiency of heat recovery.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种蒸汽热回收系统,其目的是,提供一套能够将从储热溶液中溢出的含有热能的不凝性气体再次进行雾化的回收以提升热能回收的效率。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a steam heat recovery system, the purpose of which is to provide a set of non-condensable gas containing thermal energy overflowing from the heat storage solution that can be re-atomized and recovered to improve the thermal energy. recycling efficiency.

一种蒸汽热回收系统,用于容置液体的容置槽,以及通入高温蒸汽的主管道,所述的主管道上设置有若干个支管,所述的支管通入所述的容置槽的液面以下;在所述的容置槽的一侧靠下部设置有外排管路,所述的外排管路与用水设备联通,容置槽的另一侧设置有循环管道,所述的循环管道上设置有定压装置和阀门,在所述的容置槽的上方设置有至少有一个雾化喷淋装置,所述的雾化喷淋装置与循环管道联通。A steam heat recovery system is used for a accommodating tank for accommodating liquid, and a main pipeline for feeding high-temperature steam, the main pipeline is provided with a number of branch pipes, and the branch pipes lead into the accommodating tank. Below the liquid level; an outer discharge pipeline is arranged at the lower part of one side of the accommodating tank, the outer drainage pipeline is communicated with the water equipment, and the other side of the accommodating tank is provided with a circulation pipeline. A constant pressure device and a valve are arranged on the circulation pipeline, and at least one atomization spray device is arranged above the accommodating tank, and the atomization spray device communicates with the circulation pipeline.

进一步的,所述的雾化喷淋装置包括主管道,所述的主管道通过管体与喷头装置联通,所述的喷头装置包括主体部,所述的主体部贯通且其一端设置有台阶槽,所述的台阶槽形成一个适配于管体的型腔,所述的管体插入所述的台阶槽后抵接于所述的台阶槽的侧壁上,与所述的台阶槽联通的是一个中通流道,所述的中通流道的管径要小于所述的台阶槽的直径,使得经由管体进入中通流道内的流速增加以产生增大的水压,在所述的主体部的侧壁上开设有通孔,在所述的通孔内设置有挡水板,挡水板的一侧主体部上设置有弹簧,所述的弹簧抵触接于所述的挡水板的下表面上。Further, the atomizing and spraying device includes a main pipe, the main pipe communicates with the sprinkler device through the pipe body, and the sprinkler device includes a main body part, the main body part passing through and one end of which is provided with a stepped groove , the stepped groove forms a cavity adapted to the pipe body, the pipe body is inserted into the stepped groove and then abuts on the side wall of the stepped groove, and communicates with the stepped groove. It is a middle-pass flow channel, and the pipe diameter of the middle-pass flow channel is smaller than the diameter of the stepped groove, so that the flow velocity entering the middle-pass flow channel through the pipe body increases to generate an increased water pressure. A through hole is opened on the side wall of the main body of the water baffle, a water blocking plate is arranged in the through hole, and a spring is arranged on the main body part of one side of the water blocking plate, and the spring is in contact with the water blocking plate. on the lower surface of the board.

进一步的,与容置槽连接的所述的主管道上设置有压力变送器。Further, a pressure transmitter is provided on the main pipeline connected with the accommodating tank.

进一步的,在所述的容置槽的下部设置有温度传感器和液位计。Further, a temperature sensor and a liquid level gauge are arranged at the lower part of the accommodating tank.

进一步的在所述的容置槽的一侧设置有自动溢流管,在所述的自动溢流管的上方设置有手动溢流管。Further, an automatic overflow pipe is arranged on one side of the accommodating tank, and a manual overflow pipe is arranged above the automatic overflow pipe.

进一步的,在所述的支管的下部设置有锥形的喷头。Further, a conical spray head is arranged at the lower part of the branch pipe.

进一步的,在所述的容置槽的上部开设有废气通道。Further, an exhaust gas channel is opened on the upper part of the accommodating groove.

本实用新型提供的一种蒸汽热回收系统,其有益效果在于,通过主管道将热蒸汽通入各个支管内,所述的支管的下部设置有锥形的喷头,所述的喷头通入容置槽页面以下的储热溶液中。通过这种方式,将热蒸汽混入储热溶液中通过储热溶液的储热功能与蒸汽中的热能进行热交换。不凝性气体溢出后,设置于容置槽上方的雾化喷淋装置雾化喷出储热溶液,雾化的储热溶液将与不凝性气体混合沉降再次进入储热溶液中进行热交换。这样一来就能够最大程度的将水蒸汽中的热能回收。再进一步的所述的雾化喷淋装置的喷头结构设置有压力回调装置,包括主体部和设置在主体部上的挡水板和适配的弹簧。当进入主体部的水压压力增大时,弹簧压缩变形,挡水板下移,出口截面变大;当压力变小时,挡水板上移,出口截面变小。这样能够使得喷雾更加均匀,形成弧面的喷射面积以提升交互性。The utility model provides a steam heat recovery system, the beneficial effect of which is that hot steam is passed into each branch pipe through the main pipe, the lower part of the branch pipe is provided with a conical spray head, and the spray head leads into the container in the thermal storage solution below the tank page. In this way, the hot steam is mixed into the heat storage solution to exchange heat with the heat energy in the steam through the heat storage function of the heat storage solution. After the non-condensable gas overflows, the atomizing spray device installed above the holding tank will spray out the heat storage solution, and the atomized heat storage solution will mix with the non-condensable gas and settle into the heat storage solution again for heat exchange. . In this way, the heat energy in the steam can be recovered to the greatest extent. Still further, the spray head structure of the atomizing spray device is provided with a pressure return device, which includes a main body part, a water blocking plate and a matching spring arranged on the main body part. When the water pressure entering the main body increases, the spring is compressed and deformed, the water baffle moves down, and the outlet section becomes larger; when the pressure becomes smaller, the water baffle moves and the outlet section becomes smaller. This can make the spray more uniform and form a curved spray area to improve interactivity.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art.

附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

附图2为本实用新型中喷头部分的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the nozzle part of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

本实施例如图1所示,一种蒸汽热回收系统,包括用于容置液体的容置槽1,以及通入高温蒸汽的主管道2,所述的主管道上设置有若干个支管3,所述的支管3通入所述的容置槽的液面以下;在所述的容置槽1的一侧靠下部设置有外排管路4,所述的外排管路4与用水设备联通,容置槽1的另一侧设置有循环管道5,所述的循环管道上设置有定压装置和阀门,在所述的容置槽的上方设置有至少有一个雾化喷淋装置6,所述的雾化喷淋装置6与循环管道5联通。The present embodiment is shown in FIG. 1, a steam heat recovery system, including a accommodating tank 1 for accommodating liquid, and a main pipeline 2 for introducing high-temperature steam. The main pipeline is provided with a number of branch pipes 3, so The said branch pipe 3 leads to below the liquid level of the said accommodating tank; one side of the said accommodating tank 1 is provided with an outer discharge pipeline 4, and the said outer discharge pipeline 4 is communicated with the water equipment , the other side of the accommodating tank 1 is provided with a circulating pipeline 5, the circulating pipeline is provided with a constant pressure device and a valve, and at least one atomizing spray device 6 is provided above the accommodating tank, The atomizing and spraying device 6 communicates with the circulation pipeline 5 .

所述的雾化喷淋装置包括喷头装置,所述的喷头装置如图2所示包括主体部7,所述的主体部7贯通且其一端设置有台阶槽71,所述的台阶槽71形成一个适配于管体的型腔,所述的管体插入所述的台阶槽后抵接于所述的台阶槽的侧壁上,与所述的台阶槽联通的是一个中通流道72,所述的中通流道的管径要小于所述的台阶槽的直径,使得经由管体进入中通流道72内的流速增加以产生增大的水压,在所述的主体部7的侧壁上开设有通孔,在所述的通孔内设置有挡水板73,挡水板73的一侧主体部上设置有弹簧74,所述的弹簧74抵触接于所述的挡水板73的下表面上。The atomizing spray device includes a spray head device. As shown in FIG. 2 , the spray head device includes a main body portion 7 , and the main body portion 7 passes through and is provided with a stepped groove 71 at one end. The stepped groove 71 is formed. A cavity adapted to the pipe body, the pipe body is inserted into the stepped groove and abuts on the side wall of the stepped groove, and communicated with the stepped groove is a middle channel 72 , the diameter of the middle channel should be smaller than the diameter of the stepped groove, so that the flow velocity entering the middle channel 72 through the tube body increases to generate increased water pressure. A through hole is opened on the side wall of the water baffle, a water blocking plate 73 is arranged in the through hole, and a spring 74 is provided on one side of the main body of the water blocking plate 73, and the spring 74 is in contact with the water blocking plate 73. on the lower surface of the water plate 73 .

进一步的本实施例中与容置槽1连接的所述的主管道2上设置有压力变送器。在所述的容置槽1的下部设置有温度传感器8和液位计9。在所述的容置槽1的一侧设置有自动溢流管10,在所述的自动溢流管10的上方设置有手动溢流管11。在所述的支管的下部设置有锥形的喷头。在所述的容置槽的上部开设有废气通道12。Further, in this embodiment, a pressure transmitter is provided on the main pipeline 2 connected to the accommodating tank 1 . A temperature sensor 8 and a liquid level gauge 9 are arranged at the lower part of the accommodating tank 1 . An automatic overflow pipe 10 is arranged on one side of the accommodating tank 1 , and a manual overflow pipe 11 is arranged above the automatic overflow pipe 10 . A conical spray head is arranged at the lower part of the branch pipe. An exhaust gas channel 12 is opened at the upper part of the accommodating groove.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A steam heat recovery system is characterized by comprising a containing groove and a main pipeline, wherein the containing groove is used for containing liquid, high-temperature steam is introduced into the main pipeline, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the main pipeline, and the branch pipes are introduced below the liquid level of the containing groove; an outer discharge pipeline is arranged on one side of the containing groove close to the lower part and communicated with water utilization equipment, a circulating pipeline is arranged on the other side of the containing groove and provided with a constant pressure device and a valve, at least one atomization spraying device is arranged above the containing groove and communicated with the circulating pipeline.
2. A steam heat recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the atomising spray device comprises a main conduit, the main pipeline is communicated with the spray head device through a branch pipe, the spray head device comprises a main body part, the main body part is communicated with the main body part, one end of the main body part is provided with a step groove, the step groove forms a cavity matched with the branch pipe, the pipe body is inserted into the step groove and then abuts against the side wall of the step groove, the middle through flow passage is communicated with the step groove, the pipe diameter of the middle through flow passage is smaller than the diameter of the step groove, so that the flow velocity entering the middle through flow passage through the pipe body is increased to generate increased water pressure, the side wall of the main body part is provided with a through hole, a water baffle is arranged in the through hole, a spring is arranged on the main body part on one side of the water baffle, and the spring is abutted against the lower surface of the water baffle.
3. A steam heat recovery system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a pressure transmitter is provided on the main pipe connected to the receiving tank.
4. A steam heat recovery system according to claim 3, wherein a temperature sensor and a liquid level gauge are provided in a lower portion of the accommodating tank.
5. A steam heat recovery system according to claim 4, wherein an automatic overflow pipe is provided at one side of the container, and a manual overflow pipe is provided above the automatic overflow pipe.
6. A steam heat recovery system according to claim 5, wherein a tapered nozzle is provided at a lower portion of the branch pipe.
7. The steam heat recovery system of claim 6, wherein an exhaust gas channel is formed at an upper portion of the accommodating tank.
CN202020531314.5U 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Steam heat recovery system Active CN212179629U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116222255A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-06-06 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 A fluctuating steam heat storage and heat exchange device control system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116222255A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-06-06 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 A fluctuating steam heat storage and heat exchange device control system
CN116222255B (en) * 2023-02-09 2025-09-16 中冶节能环保有限责任公司 Control system of heat storage and heat exchange device of fluctuation steam

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Effective date of registration: 20250701

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