CN212177760U - Damping base of pharmaceutical machinery - Google Patents
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- CN212177760U CN212177760U CN202020859031.3U CN202020859031U CN212177760U CN 212177760 U CN212177760 U CN 212177760U CN 202020859031 U CN202020859031 U CN 202020859031U CN 212177760 U CN212177760 U CN 212177760U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及缓冲机构技术领域,具体为一种制药机械的减震底座。The utility model relates to the technical field of buffer mechanisms, in particular to a shock-absorbing base of a pharmaceutical machine.
背景技术Background technique
中草药的应用形式多种多样,有用药物加水煎熟后去渣留汁而成的汤剂,有研磨成粉末状的粉剂,还有丸剂、膏剂、酒剂、片剂、冲剂、注射剂等,然而要对中草药进行使用,所以使用振捣设备将中草药捣碎,以及各种研磨、振捣、分析等各种设备在工作过程中产生的震动对设备本身有不利影响,且震动产生的巨大噪音环境污染大,影响正常的生产作业。为此,本实用新型提出一种制药机械的减震底座用于解决上述问题。There are various forms of application of Chinese herbal medicine. There are decoctions made of useful medicines and decoctions, and then the residue is removed and the juice is left. There are powders that are ground into powder, as well as pills, ointments, wine, tablets, granules, injections, etc. However, It is necessary to use Chinese herbal medicine, so use vibrating equipment to mash the Chinese herbal medicine, and the vibration generated by various grinding, vibrating, analyzing and other equipment during the working process has an adverse effect on the equipment itself, and the vibration generated by the huge noise environment The pollution is large and affects normal production operations. Therefore, the present invention proposes a shock-absorbing base for a pharmaceutical machine to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种制药机械的减震底座,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shock-absorbing base for a pharmaceutical machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种制药机械的减震底座,包括底板和外壳,所述底板底部的两侧呈矩形安装有四个连接座,所述连接座的底部通过螺栓固定在支杆的顶部,所述支杆的中部连接支座,所述支座通过螺栓竖直固定在外壳的内部,所述支杆下部的两侧分别连接纵向减震弹簧,所述支座竖直安装在外壳的内部,所述外壳内侧的中间位置安装有弹簧片,所述弹簧片的顶部水平安装有托板,所述底板底面的中心位置安装有承台,所述支座包括支架、直筒、缓冲弹簧、支柱和横轴,所述支架的中部水平焊接有横轴,所述支架底面的中心位置竖直焊接有直筒,所述直筒套接在支柱的外部,所述支柱的外部安装有缓冲弹簧,所述支杆包括支臂、轴承和橡胶套,所述轴承焊接在支臂下部的中间位置,所述轴承的内侧安装有橡胶套。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a shock-absorbing base for pharmaceutical machinery, comprising a bottom plate and a casing, four connecting seats are installed on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate in a rectangular shape, and the bottom of the connecting seat passes through the bottom of the bottom plate. The bolt is fixed on the top of the support rod, the middle part of the support rod is connected to the support, the support is vertically fixed inside the casing by the bolt, the two sides of the lower part of the support rod are respectively connected with the longitudinal damping spring, the support The seat is installed vertically inside the casing, a spring sheet is installed in the middle position of the inner side of the casing, a support plate is installed horizontally on the top of the spring sheet, and a bearing platform is installed at the center position of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the support includes A bracket, a straight cylinder, a buffer spring, a strut and a horizontal shaft, the horizontal shaft is welded horizontally in the middle of the bracket, a straight tube is welded vertically at the center of the bottom surface of the bracket, the straight cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the strut, and the A buffer spring is installed outside, the support rod includes a support arm, a bearing and a rubber sleeve, the bearing is welded at the middle position of the lower part of the support arm, and the inner side of the bearing is installed with a rubber sleeve.
优选的,所述横轴穿过橡胶套的内侧,所述缓冲弹簧的底端连接直筒内壁的顶部,所述缓冲弹簧的底端连接支柱的底部,所述支柱的底端通过螺栓连接外壳的底部。Preferably, the horizontal shaft passes through the inner side of the rubber sleeve, the bottom end of the buffer spring is connected to the top of the inner wall of the straight cylinder, the bottom end of the buffer spring is connected to the bottom of the strut, and the bottom end of the strut is connected to the outer casing by bolts. bottom.
优选的,所述托板顶面呈阵列状开设的凹槽内部对应安装有滚珠,所述滚珠的顶部与承台的底面接触。Preferably, balls are correspondingly installed in the grooves formed in an array on the top surface of the support plate, and the tops of the balls are in contact with the bottom surface of the support platform.
优选的,所述连接座包括壳体、连接板、滑轨和滑座,所述滑轨安装在壳体内侧的中间位置,所述滑座滑动安装在滑轨的上部,所述滑座安装在连接板底部的中间位置。Preferably, the connecting seat includes a casing, a connecting plate, a sliding rail and a sliding seat, the sliding rail is installed at a middle position inside the casing, the sliding seat is slidably installed on the upper part of the sliding rail, and the sliding seat is installed in the middle of the bottom of the connection board.
优选的,所述连接座还包括横向减震弹簧和立板,两片所述立板分别竖直焊接在滑座的两侧,两片所述立板分别通过横向减震弹簧连接壳体的内壁。Preferably, the connecting seat further comprises a lateral shock-absorbing spring and a vertical plate, the two vertical plates are welded vertically on both sides of the sliding seat, respectively, and the two vertical plates are respectively connected to the casing by the horizontal shock-absorbing spring. inner wall.
优选的,所述连接板的顶面贴合有橡胶垫,所述连接板两侧通过螺栓连接底板,所述壳体的两侧通过螺栓连接支杆的顶部。Preferably, a rubber pad is attached to the top surface of the connecting plate, two sides of the connecting plate are connected to the bottom plate by bolts, and two sides of the casing are connected to the top of the support rod by bolts.
优选的,两个所述纵向减震弹簧竖直安装在固定座的一侧,所述固定座通过螺栓固定在外壳内壁的中部。Preferably, the two longitudinal damping springs are installed vertically on one side of the fixing base, and the fixing base is fixed at the middle of the inner wall of the casing by bolts.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1.利用弹簧片支撑底板及其上部安装的制药机械,弹簧片吸收制药机械工作过程中产生的纵向震动,滚珠使其上部的承台自由移动,避免承台与托板之间横向振动的传递,纵向减震效果佳;1. Use the spring sheet to support the bottom plate and the pharmaceutical machinery installed on the upper part. The spring sheet absorbs the longitudinal vibration generated during the working process of the pharmaceutical machinery, and the ball makes the upper platform move freely to avoid the transmission of lateral vibration between the bearing platform and the supporting plate. , the longitudinal shock absorption effect is good;
2.利用支杆将纵向振动传递给纵向减震弹簧,同时纵向震动传递给直筒,直筒传递给缓冲弹簧,缓冲弹簧连接支柱,缓冲弹簧吸收部分纵向震动,提高纵向减震效果;2. The longitudinal vibration is transmitted to the longitudinal damping spring by the strut, and at the same time, the longitudinal vibration is transmitted to the straight cylinder, and the straight cylinder is transmitted to the buffer spring. The buffer spring is connected to the strut, and the buffer spring absorbs part of the longitudinal vibration and improves the longitudinal damping effect;
3.利用连接板带动滑座在滑轨上部滑动,将横向震动传递给两侧的横向减震弹簧,横向减震弹簧吸收横向震动,提高横向减震效果。3. The connecting plate is used to drive the sliding seat to slide on the upper part of the slide rail, and the lateral vibration is transmitted to the lateral shock absorption springs on both sides. The lateral shock absorption springs absorb the lateral vibration and improve the lateral shock absorption effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的支杆与支座连接结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of a support rod and a support of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的连接座内部结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting seat of the present invention.
图中:底板1、外壳2、支杆3、连接座4、支座5、纵向减震弹簧6、弹簧片7、托板8、承台9、滚珠10、固定座11、支臂31、轴承32、橡胶套33、壳体41、连接板42、滑轨43、滑座44、立板45、横向减震弹簧46、支架51、直筒52、缓震弹簧53、支柱54、横轴55。In the figure: bottom plate 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种制药机械的减震底座,包括底板1和外壳2,底板1底部的两侧呈矩形安装有四个连接座4,连接座4连接底板1和支杆3,减弱机械工作过程中产生的横向震动,提高缓震效果,连接座4的底部通过螺栓固定在支杆3的顶部,支杆3的中部连接支座5,支座5支撑支杆3使支杆3能小幅度转动,支座5通过螺栓竖直固定在外壳2的内部,支杆3下部的两侧分别连接纵向减震弹簧6,纵向振动由底板1传递给连接座4,连接座4传递给支杆3,支杆3将纵向振动传递给纵向减震弹簧6,纵向减震效果佳,支座5竖直安装在外壳2的内部,外壳2内侧的中间位置安装有弹簧片7,弹簧片7支撑底板1及其上部安装的制药机械,弹簧片7吸收制药机械工作过程中产生的纵向震动,提高底座的减震效果,弹簧片7的顶部水平安装有托板8,底板1底面的中心位置安装有承台9,支座5包括支架51、直筒52、缓冲弹簧53、支柱54和横轴55,支架51的中部水平焊接有横轴55,支架51底面的中心位置竖直焊接有直筒52,直筒52套接在支柱54的外部,支柱54的外部安装有缓冲弹簧53,纵向震动传递给直筒52,直筒52传递给缓冲弹簧53,缓冲弹簧53连接支柱54,缓冲弹簧53吸收部分纵向震动,提高底座的减震效果,支杆3包括支臂31、轴承32和橡胶套33,轴承32焊接在支臂31下部的中间位置,轴承32的内侧安装有橡胶套33,橡胶套33减弱支杆3与支座5之间的震动传递,提高减震效果。1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a shock absorption base for a pharmaceutical machine, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a
进一步地,横轴55穿过橡胶套33的内侧,缓冲弹簧53的底端连接直筒52内壁的顶部,缓冲弹簧53的底端连接支柱54的底部,支柱54的底端通过螺栓连接外壳2的底部,缓冲弹簧53吸收纵向震动,提高减震能力。Further, the
进一步地,托板8顶面呈阵列状开设的凹槽内部对应安装有滚珠10,滚珠10的顶部与承台9的底面接触,滚珠10使其上部的承台9自由移动,避免承台9与托板8之间横向振动的传递,维持弹簧片7较好的纵向震动的减震效果。Further,
进一步地,连接座4包括壳体41、连接板42、滑轨43和滑座44,滑轨43安装在壳体41内侧的中间位置,滑座44滑动安装在滑轨43的上部,滑座44安装在连接板42底部的中间位置,制药机械工作产生的横向振动传递到连接板42,连接板42带动滑座44在滑轨43上部滑动。Further, the connecting
进一步地,连接座4还包括横向减震弹簧46和立板45,两片立板45分别竖直焊接在滑座44的两侧,两片立板45分别通过横向减震弹簧46连接壳体41的内壁,横向震动传递给两侧的横向减震弹簧46,横向减震弹簧46吸收横向震动,保证底座横向震动减震效果好。Further, the connecting
进一步地,连接板42的顶面贴合有橡胶垫,连接板42两侧通过螺栓连接底板1,壳体41的两侧通过螺栓连接支杆3的顶部。Further, a rubber pad is attached to the top surface of the connecting
进一步地,两个纵向减震弹簧6竖直安装在固定座11的一侧,固定座11通过螺栓固定在外壳2内壁的中部。Further, the two longitudinal damping
工作原理:实际工作时,制药机械安装在底板1顶部,制药机械工作使,震动由传递给底板1,底板1传递给连接座4,连接座4传递给支杆3,支杆3传递给支座5和纵向减震弹簧6,弹簧片7支撑底板1及其上部安装的制药机械,弹簧片7吸收制药机械工作过程中产生的纵向震动,滚珠10使其上部的承台9自由移动,避免承台9与托板8之间横向振动的传递,振动给连接座4时,纵向震动传递而横向震动吸收,横向振动传递到连接板42,连接板42带动滑座44在滑轨43上部滑动,将横向震动传递给两侧的横向减震弹簧46,横向减震弹簧46吸收横向震动,纵向震动传递给支杆3,支杆3将纵向振动传递给纵向减震弹簧6,同时纵向震动传递给直筒52,直筒52传递给缓冲弹簧53,缓冲弹簧53连接支柱54,缓冲弹簧53吸收部分纵向震动。Working principle: In actual work, the pharmaceutical machinery is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the pharmaceutical machinery works, the vibration is transmitted to the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is transmitted to the connecting
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Effective date of registration: 20250709 Address after: 252000 Shandong Province, Linyi City Economic and Technological Development Zone, No. 163 Liaohed Road, Building of Wanhel Company, 1st Floor, Room 108 Patentee after: Liaocheng Taihe Pharmaceutical Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 264210 Shandong Province Weihai City Huancui District Hexing Road No. 1 Patentee before: SHANDONG DRUG AND FOOD VOCATIONAL College Country or region before: China |
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