Multi-station automatic polishing and deburring machine tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a polishing technical field specifically is an automatic polishing burring lathe of multistation.
Background
With the development of industry, the application of casting and machining is more and more extensive. The cast and machined workpieces such as a wheel frame, a wheel hub, a bearing frame seat, a flat plate body and a shell are usually made of high-quality steel or aluminum alloy and the like, cast grains, machined tool lines and included angle burrs exist on the surfaces, the surfaces of the workpieces need to be polished, polished and deburred before use, and the conventional process adopts equipment such as a scraper, a hairbrush, a cloth wheel and an abrasive belt to perform polishing and deburring operation, but the equipment has low efficiency and poor polishing effect, manual polishing and grinding are needed, the polishing dust is large, the efficiency is low, the dust pollution is serious, the danger coefficient is high, and the environmental pollution is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic polishing burring lathe of multistation to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-station automatic polishing and deburring machine tool comprises a machine table, wherein a transmission structure, a first station, a second station and a water path circulation system are arranged on the machine table, the first station, the second station and the water path circulation system are sequentially arranged, and the transmission structure is arranged above the first station, the second station and the water path circulation system;
the transmission structure comprises a movable fixed support, a movable platform and a movable pulley, wherein the movable fixed support is fixedly arranged on the movable pulley, a pulley ground rail is arranged below the movable pulley, a workpiece lifting motor is arranged on the movable fixed support and connected with the movable platform, and a workpiece rotating motor is arranged on the movable platform;
the first station comprises a first polishing barrel, and a first vibration motor is arranged in the first polishing barrel;
the second station comprises a second polishing barrel, and a second vibration motor is arranged in the second polishing barrel.
Preferably, a first waste recovery disc is arranged below the first polishing barrel, a second waste recovery disc is arranged below the second polishing barrel, and the first polishing barrel and the second polishing barrel are filled with abrasive materials.
Further preferably, the waterway circulation system is provided with a first filtering system, a second filtering system, a third filtering system and a fourth filtering system which are arranged in a square shape.
Preferably, an ascending and descending guide post is arranged below the moving platform.
Further preferably, a protective cover is arranged on the machine table.
Preferably, the workpiece rotating motor can adopt a single chuck design of a single motor gearbox or a multi-chuck design of a gearbox transmission gear linked power rotating seat clamp.
Preferably, a working platform is arranged above the waterway circulation system.
Preferably, the first waste recovery disc and the second waste recovery disc are fixed on the equipment through a plurality of supporting columns with the same structure, and supporting springs are arranged on the supporting columns.
Advantageous effects
The utility model discloses an automatic polishing burring lathe of multistation through vibrating motor vibration abrasive material, and the work piece is high-speed just rotatory under the drive of work piece rotating electrical machines, carries out the automatic polishing, and the work piece carries out rough machining at first station, carries out the finish machining at the second station for the effectual of polishing burring, the operation can be polished simultaneously to the multiplex work piece, and is efficient, and water route circulation system can reduce environmental pollution, resources are saved to work sewage purification, cyclic utilization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view structural diagram of a multi-station automatic polishing and deburring machine tool disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the embodiment of the utility model discloses a multistation automatic polishing deburring machine's removal protection casing axle looks structure schematic diagram.
Reference numerals
1-a movable fixed support, 2-a workpiece lifting motor, 3-a workpiece rotating motor, 4-a movable platform, 5-an ascending and descending guide post, 6-a first polishing barrel, 7-a first vibrating motor, 8-a second polishing barrel, 9-a second vibrating motor, 10-a working platform, 11-a protective cover, 12-a movable pulley, 13-a pulley ground rail, 14-a first filtering system, 14-a second filtering system, 15-a third filtering system, 16-a third filtering system, 17-a fourth filtering system, 18-a second waste recovery disc and 19-a first waste recovery disc.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-2, a multi-station automatic polishing and deburring machine tool comprises a machine table, wherein a transmission structure, a first station, a second station and a water path circulation system are arranged on the machine table, the first station, the second station and the water path circulation system are sequentially arranged, and the transmission structure is arranged above the first station, the second station and the water path circulation system;
the transmission structure comprises a movable fixed support 1, a movable platform 4 and a movable pulley 12, wherein the movable fixed support 1 is fixedly arranged on the movable pulley 12, a pulley ground rail 13 is arranged below the movable pulley 12, a workpiece lifting motor 2 is arranged on the movable fixed support 1 and connected with the movable platform 4, and a workpiece rotating motor 3 is arranged on the movable platform 4;
the first station comprises a first polishing barrel 6, and a first vibration motor 7 is arranged in the first polishing barrel 6;
the second station comprises a second polishing barrel 8, and a second vibration motor 9 is arranged in the second polishing barrel 8.
Preferably, first polishing bucket 6 below is equipped with first waste recovery dish 19, second polishing bucket 8 below is equipped with second waste recovery dish 18 for collect waste material, the sweeps that produce during the polishing, first polishing bucket 6, second polishing bucket 8 intussuseption are filled with the abrasive material, polish the work piece under the vibration of first vibrating motor 7, second vibrating motor 9 respectively, and the polishing at no dead angle can be realized to the abrasive material.
Preferably, the waterway circulation system is provided with a first filtering system 14, a second filtering system 15, a third filtering system 16 and a fourth filtering system 17 which are arranged in a square shape, and the waterway circulation system is used for purifying the working sewage during polishing so as to achieve the effect of recycling.
Preferably, an ascending and descending guide post 5 is arranged below the moving platform 4 to support and fix the moving platform 4, and the workpiece lifting motor 2 controls the moving platform to ascend and descend.
Preferably, the machine table is provided with a protective cover 11 for protecting workers.
Meanwhile, the sensor can be installed on the protective cover, when the protective cover is opened, information can be transmitted to the machine table, and the machine table is instructed to stop working.
Preferably, the workpiece rotating motor 3 can adopt a single-chuck design of a single motor gearbox or a multi-chuck design of a gearbox transmission gear linked power rotating seat clamp, and can polish and deburr one workpiece and also can simultaneously polish and deburr a plurality of workpieces.
Preferably, a working platform 10 is arranged above the waterway circulation system and used for placing workpieces.
Preferably, the first waste recovery disc 19 and the second waste recovery disc 18 are both fixed on the equipment through a plurality of support columns with the same structure, and support springs are arranged on the support columns.
Automatic polishing burring lathe of multistation, its work flow as follows:
s1) manually placing the workpieces on the working platform 10, pressing a starting switch of the equipment, and manually installing each workpiece on the workpiece rotating motor 3;
s2), setting the equipment to be in an automatic state, moving the movable trolley 12 along the trolley ground rail 13, and moving the movable fixed support 1 loaded with the workpiece to a first station;
s3) the first vibration motor 7 starts to work, the workpiece lifting motor 2 descends to move the workpiece into the first polishing barrel 6, the workpiece rotating motor 3 starts to work, meanwhile, the first filtering system 14 and the second filtering system 15 are synchronously opened, the workpiece automatically rotates forwards and backwards in the first polishing barrel 6, and the working frequency is set;
s4) after the workpiece is polished in the first polishing barrel 6, the workpiece lifting motor 2 ascends, and the fixed support 1 is moved to move the workpiece to a second station;
s5) the second vibration motor 9 starts to work, the workpiece lifting motor 2 descends to move the workpiece into the second polishing barrel 8, the workpiece rotating motor 3 starts to work, meanwhile, the third filtering system 16 and the fourth filtering system 17 are synchronously opened, the workpiece automatically rotates forwards and backwards in the second polishing barrel 8, and the working frequency is set;
s6) after the workpiece is polished in the second polishing barrel 8, the workpiece lifting motor 2 ascends, and the fixed support 1 is moved to move the workpiece to the working platform 10;
s7), the equipment is switched to a manual mode, the workpiece is manually replaced, and then the steps of S2, S3, S4, S5 and S6 are repeated, and the workpiece is continuously polished and deburred.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the content of the present invention within the protection scope of the present invention.