CN212168286U - Vacuum cleaning machine for pit furnace - Google Patents
Vacuum cleaning machine for pit furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN212168286U CN212168286U CN202020244364.5U CN202020244364U CN212168286U CN 212168286 U CN212168286 U CN 212168286U CN 202020244364 U CN202020244364 U CN 202020244364U CN 212168286 U CN212168286 U CN 212168286U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a vacuum cleaner for pit furnace, which comprises more than one water storage tank, a closed cleaning chamber and a sealed upper cover, and also comprises a gas outlet, a vacuum pump, a gas outlet pipeline, a water inlet, a water injection pump, a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet and a water return pipeline, by adopting the technical proposal, various liquids are respectively placed in the corresponding water storage tanks, after the workpiece enters the closed cleaning chamber, different cleaning liquids are respectively adopted, the processed workpiece can be firstly sprayed and then completely soaked, and under the action of the vacuum pump, the water wave surge of the processed workpiece is realized, the lipid dirt on the surface of the workpiece is continuously stripped, the workpiece is effectively cleaned, after the water return is drained, the vacuum pump can be adopted for drying, the residual moisture on the inner surface of the processed workpiece is completely removed, the whole cleaning water removal work is fast, the surface of the processed workpiece is cleaned up, various different liquids in the cleaning process can be respectively reused, and the requirement of the whole production rhythm of the shaft furnace is effectively met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a well formula heat treatment production line in the heat treatment trade especially relates to a vacuum cleaner for well formula stove.
Background
In the well type heat treatment production line in the prior art, when nitriding or nitrocarburizing technology is carried out, the quality of the cleaning effect directly influences the final heat treatment quality of the product, and especially when the shape and the surface structure of a workpiece are complex, the cleaning effect of the existing equipment is more difficult to guarantee.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the main objective of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaning machine for a shaft furnace, through the present technical solution, a novel vacuum cleaning apparatus is developed, which is of a multi-tank and multi-liquid type and is provided with a closed cleaning chamber, after a workpiece enters the cleaning chamber, different cleaning liquids are respectively used to clean the workpiece to be processed, so that the workpiece to be processed can be completely soaked in different cleaning liquids, and under the action of a vacuum pump and an air valve, the water surge to the workpiece to be processed is realized, lipid dirt on the surface of the workpiece is continuously stripped off, effective cleaning of the workpiece to be processed is achieved, and the vacuum pump is used to dry, so that residual moisture can be removed from the inner surface of the workpiece to be processed, the whole cleaning and dewatering work is fast, the surface of the workpiece to be processed is cleaned, and various different liquids in the cleaning can be reused respectively, effectively meeting the requirement of the whole production beat of the shaft furnace.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows: a vacuum cleaning machine for a shaft furnace, which comprises more than one water storage tank, a closed cleaning chamber and a sealed upper cover, the closed cleaning chamber is arranged on the water storage tank, the upper sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the closed cleaning chamber, and the cleaning device also comprises an air outlet, a vacuum pump, an air outlet pipeline, a water inlet, a water injection pump, a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet and a water return pipeline, the air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the closed cleaning chamber, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the closed cleaning chamber, the air outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively communicated with the inside of the closed cleaning chamber, one end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the air outlet, the other end of the air outlet pipeline is connected with the input end of the vacuum sleeve, the water injection pump is respectively connected with the water inlet and the lower part of the water storage tank through a water inlet pipeline, and the water return pipeline is respectively communicated with the water outlet and the upper part of the water storage tank.
As a further technical scheme, the cleaning machine further comprises an air inlet and an air inlet pipeline, wherein the air inlet is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the closed cleaning chamber and communicated with the closed cleaning chamber, one end of the air inlet pipeline is connected with the air inlet, and the other end of the air inlet pipeline extends upwards to be higher than the water level in the closed cleaning chamber.
As a further technical scheme, the device also comprises spraying pipes and a spraying connecting pipe, wherein the plurality of spraying pipes are vertically arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the closed cleaning chamber, and two ends of the spraying connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the water inlet and the spraying pipes on the closed cleaning chamber.
As a further technical scheme, a water return valve and an air valve are respectively arranged on the water return pipeline and the air inlet pipeline.
The beneficial effect after adopting above-mentioned technical scheme is: a vacuum cleaning machine for a shaft furnace adopts the technical scheme that various liquids are respectively placed in corresponding water storage tanks and are provided with closed cleaning chambers, after the workpiece enters the closed cleaning chamber, different cleaning liquids are respectively adopted to clean the processed workpiece, the processed workpiece is sprayed and then is completely soaked in different cleaning solutions, and under the action of the vacuum pump, the water surge of the processed workpiece is realized, the lipid dirt on the surface of the workpiece is continuously stripped, the processed workpiece is effectively cleaned, and after the water is drained and returned, can adopt the vacuum pump to carry out the drying, make the remaining moisture of the inside surface of the work piece of being processed all get rid of, whole washing dewatering work is swift, and the work piece surface of being processed is clean, and various different liquid in the washing can used repeatedly respectively, effectively satisfies the needs of the whole takt of pit furnace.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 a water storage tank, 2 a closed cleaning chamber, 3 a sealed upper cover, 4 air outlets, 5 vacuum pumps, 6 air outlet pipelines, 7 water inlets, 8 water injection pumps, 9 water inlet pipelines, 10 water outlets, 11 water return pipelines, 12 air inlets, 13 air inlet pipelines, 14 spray pipes, 15 spray connecting pipes and 16 water return valves.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the vacuum cleaner for the shaft furnace of the utility model comprises three water storage tanks 1, a closed cleaning chamber 2 and a sealed upper cover 3, wherein the closed cleaning chamber 2 is arranged on the three water storage tanks 1, the sealed upper cover 3 is arranged on the upper end of the closed cleaning chamber 2, and the vacuum cleaner further comprises a gas outlet 4, a vacuum pump 5, a gas outlet pipeline 6, a water inlet 7, a water injection pump 8, a water inlet pipeline 9, a water outlet 10 and a water return pipeline 11, wherein the gas outlet 4 is arranged on the upper end side wall of the closed cleaning chamber 2, the water inlet 7 and the water outlet 10 are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part side wall of the closed cleaning chamber 2, the gas outlet 4, the water inlet 7 and the water outlet 10 are respectively communicated with the inside of the closed cleaning chamber 2, one end of the gas outlet pipeline 6 is communicated with the gas outlet 4, the other end of the gas outlet pipeline 6 is connected with the input end of the vacuum pump 5, the, the water return pipeline 11 is respectively communicated with the water outlet 10 and the upper parts of the three corresponding water storage tanks 1.
As a further embodiment, the device also comprises an air inlet 12 and an air inlet pipeline 13, wherein the air inlet 12 is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the closed cleaning chamber 2 and is communicated with the closed cleaning chamber 2, one end of the air inlet pipeline 13 is connected with the air inlet 12, and the other end of the air inlet pipeline 13 extends upwards to be higher than the water level in the closed cleaning chamber 2.
As a further embodiment, the device also comprises a plurality of spray pipes 14 and a plurality of spray connecting pipes 15, wherein the plurality of spray pipes 14 are vertically arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the closed cleaning chamber 2, and two ends of each spray connecting pipe 15 are respectively communicated with the water inlet 7 and the spray pipes 14 on the closed cleaning chamber 2.
As a further embodiment, the return pipeline 11 is respectively provided with three return valves 16 leading to the three water storage tanks 1, and the intake pipeline is provided with an air valve.
The utility model discloses when wasing, can divide into according to the difference of stock solution among the storage water tank 1 and just wash, the lotion washs and carries out the cubic with final rinsing and accomplish cleaning.
When the utility model works, the sealing upper cover 3 is opened, the cleaned workpiece is lifted into the closed cleaning chamber 2 and then the sealing upper cover 3 is closed to carry out initial cleaning on the cleaned workpiece, the corresponding water injection pump 8 is opened, water passes through the water inlet pipeline 9 and flows to the spray pipe 14 through the water inlet 7 and the spray connecting pipe 15 to wash the cleaned workpiece, when the water level reaches the limited water level of the closed cleaning chamber 2, the water injection pump 8 stops working to soak the cleaned workpiece, the vacuum pump 5 is opened, air enters the closed cleaning chamber 2 from the lower end to urge the water flow to generate air bubbles constantly, so that the water flow surging is realized, the cleaning effect is further improved, after the cleaning is finished, the vacuum pump 5 is closed to open the corresponding water return valve 16, the water in the closed cleaning chamber 2 is totally recovered into the corresponding water storage tank 1, the air valve is closed, the vacuum pump 5 is opened again, the cleaned workpiece is dried under vacuum, after the drying is finished, the sealing upper cover 3 is opened, and the cleaned workpiece is lifted out by the crane to carry out the next procedure.
The utility model discloses well adoption cleaning methods for three times, every time wash the water source and come out from different storage water tank 1 outside, its theory of operation and step are identical, no longer repeated here.
The utility model discloses a during the vacuum dewatering, the vacuum can reach 60 holds in the palm in the closed purge chamber 2, when forming the negative pressure, can effectively clear up the surface of being washd the work piece and the filth and the washing liquid residual of internal surface, reaches and clears away no dead angle, can effectively guarantee final heat treatment quality.
The above description is only a preferred and practical embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A vacuum cleaning machine for a shaft furnace, which comprises more than one water storage tank, a closed cleaning chamber and a sealed upper cover, the closed cleaning chamber is arranged on the water storage tank, the sealing upper cover is arranged on the upper end of the closed cleaning chamber, it is characterized by also comprising an air outlet, a vacuum pump, an air outlet pipeline, a water inlet, a water injection pump, a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet and a water return pipeline, the air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the closed cleaning chamber, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the closed cleaning chamber, the air outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively communicated with the inside of the closed cleaning chamber, one end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the air outlet, the other end of the air outlet pipeline is connected with the input end of the vacuum sleeve, the water injection pump is respectively connected with the water inlet and the lower part of the water storage tank through a water inlet pipeline, and the water return pipeline is respectively communicated with the water outlet and the upper part of the water storage tank.
2. The vacuum cleaning machine for the shaft furnace according to claim 1, further comprising an air inlet and an air inlet pipeline, wherein the air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the closed cleaning chamber and is communicated with the closed cleaning chamber, one end of the air inlet pipeline is connected with the air inlet, and the other end of the air inlet pipeline extends upwards to be higher than the water level in the closed cleaning chamber.
3. The vacuum cleaning machine for the shaft furnace according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of spray pipes vertically disposed on the inner circumferential wall of the closed cleaning chamber and a spray connecting pipe, both ends of the spray connecting pipe being respectively communicated with the water inlet and the spray pipes of the closed cleaning chamber.
4. The vacuum cleaning machine for the shaft furnace according to claim 1, wherein a water return valve and an air valve are respectively disposed on the water return pipeline and the air inlet pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020244364.5U CN212168286U (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Vacuum cleaning machine for pit furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202020244364.5U CN212168286U (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Vacuum cleaning machine for pit furnace |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN212168286U true CN212168286U (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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CN202020244364.5U Active CN212168286U (en) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Vacuum cleaning machine for pit furnace |
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CN (1) | CN212168286U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-03-03 CN CN202020244364.5U patent/CN212168286U/en active Active
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