CN212166094U - Hand protection tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical apparatus field specifically discloses a hand protector instrument, including the fixed establishment of swing joint in the operation table both sides, fixed establishment includes the fixed plate, is provided with the arm fixed slot on the fixed plate, and the one end opening setting of arm fixed slot, other end intercommunication have the palm fixed slot, are provided with the upset subassembly between fixed plate and the operation table, and still are provided with fixed subassembly between fixed plate and the operation table. The utility model solves the medical risk problem of the general anesthesia supine/prone position patient in the operation process due to the unstable placement of the arm of the upper limb in the prior art.

Description

Hand protection tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical instrument field, concretely relates to hand protector instrument.

Background

In the process of disease diagnosis and treatment, general anesthesia operation is often performed on a patient, and the patient is usually in a supine position or a prone position in the general anesthesia operation process. When a general anesthesia prone/supine position patient is placed in a body position, the patient is influenced by the length and the width of the operating bed, the position where the two arms of the upper limb of the patient are placed is often unstable, so that the arms of the patient directly drop on the two sides of the operating bed, the patient feels aching pain after the patient goes down the operating bed, the upper limb of a heavy patient falls down or the part leaking out of the bed edge is bruised by a perspective machine, and the medical risk is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model is intended to provide a hand protection tool to solve the medical risk problem that the general anesthesia supine/prone position patient is unstable in the operation process because the upper limbs arm is placed among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a hand protector instrument, includes the fixed establishment of swing joint in the operation table both sides, and fixed establishment includes the fixed plate, is provided with the arm fixed slot on the fixed plate, and the one end opening setting of arm fixed slot, other end intercommunication have the palm fixed slot, are provided with the upset subassembly between fixed plate and the operation table, and still are provided with fixed subassembly between fixed plate and the operation table.

The principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: among this technical scheme, fixed establishment sets up the both sides at the operation table, is used for fixing and places its arm when patient carries out general anesthesia operation, avoids the arm to hang down at the operation in-process and causes the problem that the arm is uncomfortable or lead to medical risk under the operation table. The arm fixing grooves are used for fixing arms of patients, and the palm fixing grooves are used for specifically placing palms of the patients. In the operation process, the fixing component is used for connecting the fixing plate and the operating table, so that the fixing plate can ensure the position stability in the use process. The upset subassembly is used for realizing the upset of fixed plate for the fixed plate can rotate relative the operation table, when it does not use, can make fixed plate, arm fixed slot and palm fixed slot can hang down in the both sides of operation table, avoids it to occupy too much position.

This technical scheme sets up the fixed establishment that can fix arm and palm through the both sides at the operation table at general anesthesia patient operation in-process, has guaranteed that patient's operation in-process upper limb arm can be by stable placing, avoids the arm to hang down to cause patient's arm discomfort outside the operation table or scrape the problem of bumping and appearing medical risk because of the accident.

Further, arm fixing grooves and palm fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the fixing plate.

In this technical scheme, all set up arm fixed slot and palm fixed slot through the two sides at the fixed plate for the fixed plate can two-sided use, and is more convenient.

Furthermore, the turnover assembly comprises a hinge fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating bed, a turnover shaft is fixedly connected to the other blade of the hinge, and one end, far away from the hinge, of the turnover shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate.

Among this technical scheme, the setting of hinge can make the fixed plate can rotate relative the operation table for the fixed plate can be in the state switch that is on a parallel with operation table and perpendicular to operation table. When in use, the fixing plate is parallel to the operating bed; after the use is finished, the fixing plate is perpendicular to the operating bed and hung on the side part of the operating bed, so that the occupied space is avoided. In addition, the setting of trip shaft can make the relative operation table of fixed plate upset, because the two sides of fixed plate has all set up arm fixed slot and palm fixed slot, the patient probably is in the supine position when the general anesthesia operation, also can be in the prone position, rotates through making the relative rotation axis of fixed plate, can make the position change of the relative operation table of fixed plate, and then makes it can enough be applicable to the general anesthesia supine position operation of patient, also can be applicable to the general anesthesia prone position operation of patient, has increased the application range of device.

Furthermore, the fixing component comprises rectangular holes formed in two side portions of the operating table, inserting holes which penetrate through the fixing plate and are opposite to the rectangular holes are formed in the fixing plate, and rectangular inserting rods are inserted between the inserting holes and the rectangular holes.

In this technical scheme, when the position of fixed plate is fixed to needs, operating personnel only need with the inserted bar insert in rectangular hole and the jack can, convenient operation, and the setting of inserted bar rectangle structure can improve the fixed stability of fixed plate.

Furthermore, two rectangular holes are formed in the two sides of the operating bed, and the two rectangular holes can be just opposite to the jacks.

In this technical scheme, because the fixed plate can rotate in order to reach the turn-over and switch over the effect of position relative to the rotation axis, consequently set up two rectangular holes for after the relative rotation axis of fixed plate rotated and changed the position, still can be by stable fixed.

Further, the one end that the arm fixed slot was kept away from to the palm fixed slot can be dismantled and be connected with the dismantlement groove, and the dismantlement groove can communicate with the palm fixed slot, and dismantles the groove and rotate to connect on the fixed plate.

Among this technical scheme, dismantle the tip of groove detachable connection at the palm fixed slot, when needs detect rhythm of the heart or blood oxygen index at patient's finger point, can dismantle the groove from the palm fixed slot of dismantling to make its relatively fixed plate rotate, avoid producing the hindrance to each pipeline.

Furthermore, the equal rigid coupling in both sides limit of fixed plate has the go-between, can dismantle between two go-between and be connected elastic bandage.

In this technical scheme, the bandage on the fixed plate can assist the position of injecing patient and arm, further increases the fixed stability of patient's arm.

Further, the arm fixing groove is an arc-shaped groove.

Among this technical scheme, through setting the arm fixed slot to curved recess, can improve the inseparable degree of laminating between patient's arm and the arm fixed slot, and then better place the arm.

Furthermore, a semicircular placing groove is formed in one side edge, away from the operating table, of the fixing plate.

Among this technical scheme, the standing groove on the fixed plate side is used for placing circuits such as ECG monitoring or blood oxygen saturation, guarantees that it places in order, avoids the winding.

Furthermore, a disc is fixedly connected to one end of the inserted bar, which is far away from the rectangular hole.

In this technical scheme, the disc of inserted bar tip can make things convenient for operating personnel to take the inserted bar.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A1 in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a front view of the fixing plate in an inverted state according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a rear view of the fixing plate of embodiment 2 of the present invention without being turned over.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the multifunctional surgical bed comprises an operating bed 1, a pillow 2, a fixing plate 3, an arm fixing groove 4, a palm fixing groove 5, a turnover shaft 6, a hinge 7, a rectangular hole 8, an inserting rod 9, a detaching groove 10, a connecting ring 11, a binding band 12, a placing groove 13 and a disc 14.

Example 1

Example 1 is substantially as shown in figure 1: the utility model provides a hand protector instrument, includes the fixed establishment of difference swing joint in 1 left and right both sides of operation table, and fixed establishment among this technical scheme is used for carrying out the fixed of position to patient general anesthesia operation in-process upper limbs arm.

Fixed establishment is used for placing patient's arm and palm, and fixed establishment all includes fixed plate 3, has seted up arm fixed slot 4 on the fixed plate 3, and arm fixed slot 4 is curved recess. The upper end opening of arm fixed slot 4 sets up, the lower extreme intercommunication has palm fixed slot 5, and palm fixed slot 5 also sets up on fixed plate 3, and it is shown in combination figure 2 that one end (lower extreme) that arm fixed slot 4 was kept away from to palm fixed slot 5 is connected with dismantlement groove 10 through connecting the rope, and dismantlement groove 10 and palm fixed slot 5 can communicate, and the bottom of dismantling groove 10 is passed through the hinge and is rotated the connection on the bottom of fixed plate 3. The left and right sides of the fixed plate 3 are all fixedly connected with connecting rings 11, and elastic bandages 12 are tied between the two connecting rings 11. A semicircular placing groove 13 is formed in one side (outer side) of the fixing plate 3 far away from the operating table 1.

Be provided with the upset subassembly between fixed plate 3 and the operation table 1, the upset subassembly is used for realizing the rotation of fixed plate 3, and the upset subassembly includes hinge 7 of rigid coupling in 1 bottoms of operation table, another blade and the 3 fixed connection of fixed plate of hinge 7.

A fixing component is also arranged between the fixing plate 3 and the operating bed 1 and is used for fixing the position of the fixing plate 3 when in use. The fixing component comprises transverse rectangular holes 8 formed in two side portions of the operating table 1, jacks (not shown in the figure) which transversely penetrate through the fixing plate 3 and are opposite to the rectangular holes 8 are formed in the fixing plate, rectangular insertion rods 9 are inserted between the jacks and the rectangular holes 8, and a disc 14 is fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the rectangular holes 8, of the insertion rods 9.

The specific implementation process is as follows: when general anesthesia operation is required to be performed on a patient, the pillow 2 can be placed on the operating bed 1, the patient lies on the operating bed 1 in a supine position, and then the arm of the upper limb of the patient is fixed.

First, the fixing plate 3 is placed in parallel with the operating bed 1, and at this time, the two blades of the hinge 7 located on the side of the operating bed 1 are in the same plane. Then the jack on the fixed plate 3 is just right to setting up with rectangular hole 8 on the operation table 1 to insert inserted bar 9 in jack and rectangular hole 8 in proper order, in order to realize the fixed of fixed plate 3 position.

Then place patient's arm in arm standing groove 13, guarantee that patient's palm is located palm standing groove 13, and the dismantlement groove 10 is connected on palm standing groove 13 through connecting the rope this moment, is the parcel form to patient's palm. In order to secure the stability of the arm fixing of the patient, the strap 12 is tied to the two connection rings 11 so that the strap 12 fixes the arm of the patient in the arm placing groove 13.

When the needs measured indicators such as blood oxygen content and rhythm of the heart to the patient, operating personnel unties the connection rope for dismantle groove 10 no longer connects in palm standing groove 13, dismantle groove 10 can relative fixed plate 3 downwardly rotating this moment, and hang in the bottom of fixed plate 3, patient's finger then can expose this moment, the detection operation in the later stage of being convenient for. And the pipelines and the like in the detection process can be respectively placed in the placing grooves 13 at the edge of the fixing plate 3, so that the pipelines are prevented from being wound.

After the operation, extract inserted bar 9 from jack and rectangular hole 8 for fixed plate 3 hangs down the side of weighing down at operation table 1 in the effect of self gravity, avoids occupying too much space.

This technical scheme sets up the fixed establishment that can fix arm and palm through the both sides at operation table 1 at general anesthesia patient operation in-process, has guaranteed that patient's operation in-process limb arm can be by stable placing, avoids the arm to hang down and causes patient's arm discomfort or scrape the problem of bumping and appearing medical risk because of the accident outside operation table 1.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 only in that: in this embodiment, the fixing plate 3 is provided with an arm fixing groove 4 and a palm fixing groove 5 on both sides. The turnover assembly comprises a hinge 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating bed 1, a turnover shaft 6 transversely arranged on the other blade of the hinge 7, and one end, far away from the hinge 7, of the turnover shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 3. Two transverse rectangular holes 8 are formed in the two sides of the operating bed, and the two rectangular holes 8 can be just opposite to the jacks.

In this embodiment, the patient may be in a supine or prone position during general anesthesia surgery. All set up arm fixed slot 4 and palm fixed slot 5 through the two sides at fixed plate 3, when the patient need become the prone position and carry out the general anesthesia operation, two arms of patient then need be the shape of lifting. At this time, the fixing plate 3 is rotated upward relative to the rotating shaft, so that the bottom surface of the fixing plate 3 faces upward, and the insertion rod 9 is inserted into the insertion hole and the rectangular hole 8 at the upper end, thereby fixing the position of the fixing plate 3. Because the two sides of fixed plate 3 have all set up arm fixed slot 4 and palm fixed slot 5, operating personnel can place patient's arm in the arm fixed slot 4 of fixed plate 3 bottom surface.

The hand protection device in the embodiment can be suitable for operations on the general anesthesia supine position of a patient and operations on the general anesthesia prone position of the patient, and the application range of the hand protection device is enlarged.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the detailed technical solutions and/or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A hand protection tool is characterized in that: including the fixed establishment of swing joint in the operation table both sides, fixed establishment includes the fixed plate, is provided with the arm fixed slot on the fixed plate, and the one end opening setting of arm fixed slot, other end intercommunication have the palm fixed slot, are provided with the upset subassembly between fixed plate and the operation table, and still are provided with fixed subassembly between fixed plate and the operation table.

2. A hand tool according to claim 1, wherein: and arm fixing grooves and palm fixing grooves are formed in two sides of the fixing plate.

3. A hand tool according to claim 2, wherein: the turnover assembly comprises a hinge fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating bed, a turnover shaft is fixedly connected to the other blade of the hinge, and one end, far away from the hinge, of the turnover shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate.

4. A hand tool according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing component comprises rectangular holes formed in two sides of the operating table, inserting holes which penetrate through the fixing plate and are opposite to the rectangular holes are formed in the fixing plate, and inserting rods with rectangular shapes are inserted between the inserting holes and the rectangular holes.

5. A hand tool according to claim 4, wherein: two rectangular holes are formed in the two sides of the operating bed and can be just opposite to the insertion holes.

6. A hand tool according to claim 5, wherein: the one end that the arm fixed slot was kept away from to the palm fixed slot can be dismantled and be connected with the dismantlement groove, the dismantlement groove can communicate with the palm fixed slot, and dismantles the groove and rotate to connect on the fixed plate.

7. A hand tool according to claim 6, wherein: the equal rigid coupling in both sides limit of fixed plate has the go-between, can dismantle between two go-between and be connected elastic bandage.

8. A hand tool according to claim 7, wherein: the arm fixing groove is an arc-shaped groove.

9. A hand tool according to claim 8, wherein: the fixed plate is kept away from all to be provided with semicircular standing groove on one side of operation table.

10. A hand tool according to claim 9, wherein: and a disc is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rectangular hole, of the inserted rod.

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