CN212164645U

CN212164645U - Mussel separator

Info

Publication number: CN212164645U
Application number: CN202020914565.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅金康
Original assignee: Shengsi Jinyi Aquatic Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shengsi Jinyi Aquatic Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a mussel separator belongs to mussel and picks equipment technical field. The utility model discloses a churn, first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt, a rotating shaft, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, washing mechanism and pushing mechanism, be equipped with the stirring chamber in the churn, the bottom in stirring chamber is equipped with the feed opening, first conveyer belt is located the stirring chamber directly over, the second conveyer belt is located the feed opening directly under, the coaxial rotation of pivot sets up the bottom at the stirring chamber, it is provided with a plurality of dwang to rotate in the pivot, the outside slip of dwang is provided with the sleeve pipe, the sheathed tube outside is equipped with a plurality of puddler, the motor sets firmly the bottom at the churn, the lower extreme of pivot is connected with the output shaft transmission of motor, washing mechanism can wash the mussel in the stirring chamber, pushing mechanism can make the sleeve pipe remove to the lateral wall in stirring chamber along. The utility model discloses can separate the mussel of taking off, can also carry away the mussel uniformly.

Description

Mussel separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the mussel reaps, a mussel separator is related to.

Background

Mussel is commonly called as rainbow in the northern China and green in the southern China, and its dried product is called mussel, which is one of the famous marine food products, and it is rich in nutrients, delicious in taste, high in protein content, and called as "eggs in sea". Mussels are an important variety in the shellfish culture industry, are cultured in many regions of the world, and are produced in large quantities.

At present, the artificial mussel culture device mostly adopts the mode of breeding ropes and wrapping cloth for culture. Mussel in-process is bred to the mussel can be attached to on breeding the rope, breed ripe back when the mussel, need will attach to and pluck the mussel on breeding the rope and get the harvesting, the harvesting mode of plucking of mussel is the through-hole that utilizes draw gear to raise the rope and pull on the rope-tie board usually, the mussel that will attach to on breeding the rope is plucked and is got off, the mussel that drops most still is twined together by the rope, do not thoroughly separate, if directly wash, the winding has a large amount of impurities between the mussel together, influence the cleaning performance.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a mussel separator, can separate the mussel of winding together, can also carry away the mussel uniformly.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

a mussel separating device comprises a stirring drum, wherein a stirring cavity with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the stirring drum, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring drum, and a feed opening is formed in the bottom of the stirring cavity;

one end of the first conveyor belt is positioned right above the stirring cavity, and one end of the second conveyor belt is positioned right below the feed opening;

the rotating shaft is coaxially and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity, a plurality of rotating rods are arranged on the rotating shaft in a circumferential horizontal rotating manner, a sleeve is arranged outside the rotating rods in a sliding manner, a sealing plate is arranged at one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the sleeve, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the rotating rods and the sealing plate, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged outside the sleeve;

the motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the stirring drum, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the stirring drum, and the end part of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor;

the washing mechanism is arranged in the stirring cavity and can wash the mussels in the stirring cavity;

pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism sets up on the sleeve pipe, when the dwang rotated to the top of feed opening, pushing mechanism can make the sleeve pipe remove along the dwang to the lateral wall in stirring chamber, and the mussel that will stir the intracavity promotes to the feed opening.

In the above mussel separating device, the pushing mechanism comprises:

the first permanent magnet is arranged on one side, far away from the sleeve, of the sealing plate;

the second permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet is cyclic annular, the coaxial setting of second permanent magnet is on the inside wall in stirring chamber, be equipped with the breach of disconnection on the second permanent magnet, the breach is located the feed opening directly over, second permanent magnet and first permanent magnet are in on same horizontal plane, the magnetic pole of second permanent magnet is the same with the magnetic pole of first permanent magnet, when second permanent magnet and first permanent magnet are just to the time, reset spring is in by compression state.

In the mussel separating device of the kind described above, the flushing mechanism comprises:

the water collecting pipe is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the stirring cavity, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the water collecting pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the lower side surface of the water collecting pipe;

the electric water pump is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mixing drum, the inlet of the electric water pump is connected with an external water source through a pipe, and the outlet of the electric water pump is communicated with a water collecting pipe through a pipe.

In a foretell mussel separator, be provided with the fixed horizon bar of a plurality of along circumference perpendicularly on the inside wall in stirring chamber, fixed horizon bar is located the top of dwang, the downside rotation of fixed horizon bar is equipped with the vertical pole of a plurality of, a plurality of vertical pole and the crisscross setting in a plurality of dwang interval.

In foretell mussel separator, the intraductal spout that is equipped with of sleeve, the length direction and the sheathed tube axial of spout are unanimous, the outside of dwang is equipped with the slider, the slider slides and sets up in the spout.

In the mussel separating device, the outer sides of the vertical rod and the stirring rod are respectively provided with a plurality of rubber rods.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. mussels are picked up and taken off the back, carry to the stirring intracavity through first conveyer belt, the starter motor, drive the pivot and rotate clockwise, the epaxial dwang level of commentaries on classics rotates, stir the mussel in the stirring intracavity, the mussel that will twine together is broken up, because the dwang receives the resistance of equidirectional, the rotation can take place, the solid rope of system on the mussel is twined on the puddler, start the flushing mechanism simultaneously, in the process of stirring separation, wash the silt on mussel surface, improve the cleanliness of mussel, when mussel is rotated to near feed opening, pushing mechanism drives the sleeve pipe and moves to the lateral wall in stirring chamber along the dwang, the puddler promotes the mussel that is located near feed opening to the feed opening, improve the discharge speed of mussel, avoid the mussel in the stirring chamber to block up the feed opening;

2. because the magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are the same, repulsive force is generated, when the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are in positive alignment, the first permanent magnet on the sleeve is subjected to repulsive force to move towards the direction of the rotating shaft along the rotating rod, the reset spring is compressed, when the rotating rod and the sleeve rotate to the position near the feed opening, the second permanent magnet above the feed opening is provided with a cut-off notch, the first permanent magnet loses the repulsive force of the second permanent magnet on the sleeve, under the action of the reset spring, the sleeve and the stirring rod are driven to move towards the side wall of the stirring cavity, mussels in the stirring cavity are quickly pushed into the feed opening, the discharge speed of the mussels is improved, and the feed opening is prevented;

3. mussels are scattered in the stirring cavity by the sleeve and the stirring rod, the electric water pump is started to pump water from the outside into the water collecting pipe, then the mussels in the stirring cavity are impacted downwards by the spray head, silt on the surfaces of the mussels is washed away, and the cleanliness of the mussels after separation is improved;

4. because the vertical rod on the fixed horizontal rod and the stirring rod on the sleeve are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, when the stirring rod rotates around the rotating shaft to be staggered with the vertical rod, mussels between the stirring rod and the vertical rod are sheared, the mussels which are wound together are separated, and the separation efficiency is improved;

5. when the first permanent magnet loses the repulsive force of the second permanent magnet, the sleeve slides to the side wall of the stirring cavity along the rotating rod, the sliding block on the rotating rod slides in the sliding groove of the sleeve, the sliding groove can limit the sliding range of the sliding block, the sleeve is prevented from colliding with the side wall of the stirring cavity, the sleeve and the rotating rod can be prevented from rotating relatively, and the shearing separation of the mussels by the stirring rod is influenced;

6. because dwang and sleeve pipe drive the mussel and rotate, when puddler and vertical pole are crisscross, the shearing force that the mussel received is great, and the setting of rubber pole can reduce the striking to the mussel, avoids causing destruction, reduces the loss of separation to the mussel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

3 FIG. 3 2 3 is 3 a 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 31 3; 3

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first permanent magnet rotated above the feed opening.

In the figure, 1, a mixing drum; 11. a stirring chamber; 12. supporting legs; 13. a feeding port; 2. a first conveyor belt; 3. a second conveyor belt; 31. pushing the plate; 4. fixing the horizontal rod; 41. a vertical rod; 411. a rubber rod; 5. a rotating shaft; 51. a motor; 52. a water collection pipe; 521. a spray head; 6. rotating the rod; 61. a slider; 62. a return spring; 7. a sleeve; 71. a chute; 72. closing the plate; 73. a first permanent magnet; 74. a stirring rod; 8. a second permanent magnet; 81. a notch; 9. an electric water pump.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a mussel separating device comprises a mixing drum 1, a first conveyor belt 2, a second conveyor belt 3, a rotating shaft 5, a motor 51, a flushing mechanism and a pushing mechanism.

Be equipped with upper end open-ended stirring chamber 11 in the churn 1, the outside of churn 1 has set firmly a plurality of supporting leg 12, the bottom of stirring chamber 11 is equipped with feed opening 13, the lateral wall in stirring chamber 11 is hugged closely at the border of feed opening 13.

One end of the first conveying belt 2 is located right above the stirring cavity 11, one end of the second conveying belt 3 is located right below the feed opening 13, a plurality of push plates 31 are arranged on the belt surface of the second conveying belt 3, and the push plates 31 are parallel to the width direction of the second conveying belt 3.

5 coaxial rotations of pivot set up the bottom at stirring chamber 11, it is provided with a plurality of dwang 6 to rotate along circumference level in pivot 5, the outside of dwang 6 slides and is provided with sleeve pipe 7, the one end that pivot 5 was kept away from to sleeve pipe 7 is equipped with shrouding 72, reset spring 62 has been linked firmly between dwang 6 and the shrouding 72, the outside of sleeve pipe 7 is equipped with a plurality of puddler 74.

The motor 51 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum 1, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the mixing drum 1 and the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 51.

Wash the mechanism setting in stirring chamber 11, wash the mussel that the mechanism can wash in the stirring chamber 11.

Pushing mechanism sets up on sleeve pipe 7, when dwang 6 rotates to the top of feed opening 13, pushing mechanism can make sleeve pipe 7 remove to the lateral wall in stirring chamber 11 along dwang 6, promotes the mussel in the stirring chamber 11 to feed opening 13.

Mussel after the plucking carries to stirring chamber 11 in through first conveyer belt 2, starter motor 51, drive 5 clockwise rotations of pivot, 6 levels of dwang on the 5 rotation of pivot rotate, stir the mussel in the stirring chamber 11, the mussel that will twine together is broken up, because dwang 6 receives the resistance of equidirectional, the rotation can take place, the solid rope of system on the mussel is twined on puddler 74, start simultaneously and wash the mechanism, at the in-process of stirring separation, wash the silt on mussel surface, improve the cleanliness of mussel, when the mussel is rotated to near feed opening 13, pushing mechanism drives sleeve pipe 7 and moves to the lateral wall of stirring chamber 11 along dwang 6, puddler 11 will be located near feed opening 13's mussel promotes to feed opening 13 in, improve the exit velocity of the mussel, avoid the mussel in the stirring chamber 11 to block up feed opening 13.

Specifically, the urging mechanism includes a first permanent magnet 73 and a second permanent magnet 8.

The first permanent magnet 73 is arranged on the side of the sealing plate 72 facing away from the cannula 7.

The second permanent magnet 8 is annular, the coaxial setting of second permanent magnet 8 is on the inside wall of stirring chamber 11, be equipped with the breach 81 of disconnection on the second permanent magnet 8, breach 81 is located feed opening 13 directly over, second permanent magnet 8 and first permanent magnet 73 are in same horizontal plane, the magnetic pole of second permanent magnet 8 is the same with the magnetic pole of first permanent magnet 73, and when second permanent magnet 8 and first permanent magnet 73 are just to the time, reset spring 62 is in by compression state.

Because the magnetic pole of first permanent magnet 73 and second permanent magnet 8 is the same, produce the repulsion force, when first permanent magnet 73 and second permanent magnet 8 are just to the time, epaxial first permanent magnet 73 of cover receives the repulsion force and moves to 5 directions of pivot along dwang 6, reset spring 62 is compressed, rotate to near feed opening 13 when dwang 6 and sleeve pipe 7, second permanent magnet 8 of feed opening 13 top is equipped with the breach 81 of disconnection, first permanent magnet 73 loses the repulsion force of second permanent magnet 8 on the sleeve pipe 7, under reset spring 62's effect, drive sleeve pipe 7 and puddler 74 and move to the lateral wall in stirring chamber 11, promote the mussel in the stirring chamber 11 fast to the feed opening 13 in, improve the discharge velocity of mussel, avoid feed opening 13 to be blockked up by the mussel.

In particular, the flushing mechanism comprises a water collecting pipe 52 and an electric water pump 9.

The collector pipe 52 level sets firmly on the inside wall of stirring chamber 11, the both ends of collector pipe 52 are plugged up by the lateral wall shutoff of stirring chamber 11, the upper end rotation of pivot 5 sets up on collector pipe 52, the downside of collector pipe 52 is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle 521.

The electric water pump 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mixing drum 1, the inlet of the electric water pump 9 is connected with an external water source through a pipe, and the outlet of the electric water pump 9 is communicated with a water collecting pipe 51 through a pipe.

Mussel is broken up by sleeve 7 and puddler 74 in stirring chamber 11, starts electric water pump 9 and draws water to the collector pipe 52 in from the external world, then strikes the mussel in stirring chamber 11 downwards through shower nozzle 521, washes away the silt on mussel surface, improves the cleanliness of mussel after the separation is accomplished.

Particularly, be provided with the fixed horizon bar 4 of a plurality of perpendicularly along circumference on the inside wall of agitator chamber 11, fixed horizon bar 4 is located the top of dwang 6, the downside rotation of fixed horizon bar 4 is equipped with the vertical pole 41 of a plurality of, a plurality of vertical pole 41 sets up with the 6 intervals of a plurality of dwang are crisscross.

Because crisscross setting from top to bottom of puddler 74 on the vertical pole 41 on the fixed horizontal pole 4 and the sleeve pipe 7, when puddler 74 rotated to staggering with vertical pole 41 round pivot 5, cut the mussel between puddler 74 and the vertical pole 41, separated the mussel that twines together, improved separation efficiency.

Specifically, a sliding groove 71 is arranged in the sleeve 7, the length direction of the sliding groove 71 is consistent with the axial direction of the sleeve 7, a sliding block 61 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 6, and the sliding block 61 is arranged in the sliding groove 71 in a sliding manner.

After first permanent magnet 73 loses the repulsion force of second permanent magnet 8, sleeve pipe 7 slides to the lateral wall in stirring chamber 11 along dwang 6, and slider 61 on the dwang 6 slides in sleeve pipe 7's spout 71, and spout 71 can restrict slider 61's slip scope, avoids sleeve pipe 7 and stirring chamber 11's lateral wall to bump, can also avoid taking place relative rotation between sleeve pipe 7 and the dwang 6, influences the shearing separation of puddler 74 to the mussel.

Specifically, the outer sides of the vertical rod 41 and the stirring rod 74 are provided with a plurality of rubber rods 411.

Because dwang 6 and sleeve pipe 7 drive the mussel and rotate, when puddler 74 and vertical pole 41 crisscross, the shearing force that the mussel received is great, and the setting of rubber pole 411 can reduce the striking to the mussel, avoids causing destruction, reduces the loss of separation to the mussel.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is for convenience in describing the patent and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered limiting of the patent.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A mussel separator, its characterized in that: the stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder (1), wherein a stirring cavity (11) with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the stirring cylinder (1), a plurality of supporting legs (12) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring cylinder (1), and a feed opening (13) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity (11);

the device comprises a first conveyor belt (2) and a second conveyor belt (3), wherein one end of the first conveyor belt (2) is positioned right above a stirring cavity (11), and one end of the second conveyor belt (3) is positioned right below a discharging opening (13);

the stirring device comprises a rotating shaft (5), wherein the rotating shaft (5) is coaxially and rotatably arranged at the bottom of a stirring cavity (11), a plurality of rotating rods (6) are arranged on the rotating shaft (5) in a circumferential horizontal rotating mode, a sleeve (7) is slidably arranged on the outer side of each rotating rod (6), a sealing plate (72) is arranged at one end, away from the rotating shaft (5), of each sleeve (7), a reset spring (62) is fixedly connected between each rotating rod (6) and each sealing plate (72), and a plurality of stirring rods (74) are arranged on the outer side of each sleeve (7);

the motor (51), the said motor (51) is fixed to the bottom of the mixing drum (1), the lower end of the said spindle (5) is worn out of the mixing drum (1) and the end is in drive connection with output shaft of the motor (51);

the washing mechanism is arranged in the stirring cavity (11) and can wash mussels in the stirring cavity (11);

pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism sets up on sleeve pipe (7), when dwang (6) rotate the top to feed opening (13), pushing mechanism can make sleeve pipe (7) remove to the lateral wall of stirring chamber (11) along dwang (6), promotes mussel in stirring chamber (11) to feed opening (13).

2. A mussel separating device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:

the first permanent magnet (73), the first permanent magnet (73) is arranged on one side of the sealing plate (72) far away from the sleeve (7);

second permanent magnet (8), second permanent magnet (8) are cyclic annular, second permanent magnet (8) coaxial setting is on the inside wall in stirring chamber (11), be equipped with breach (81) of disconnection on second permanent magnet (8), breach (81) are located feed opening (13) directly over, second permanent magnet (8) and first permanent magnet (73) are in on the same horizontal plane, the magnetic pole of second permanent magnet (8) is the same with the magnetic pole of first permanent magnet (73), when second permanent magnet (8) and first permanent magnet (73) are just to the time, reset spring (62) are in by compression state.

3. A mussel separating device according to claim 2, wherein the flushing mechanism comprises:

the water collecting pipe (52) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the stirring cavity (11), the upper end of the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably arranged on the water collecting pipe (52), and a plurality of spray heads (521) are arranged on the lower side surface of the water collecting pipe (52);

the electric water pump (9), the electric water pump (9) sets firmly in the outside of churn (1), the import of electric water pump (9) links to each other with external water source through the pipe, the export of electric water pump (9) is linked together through pipe and collecting pipe (52).

4. A mussel separating device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of fixed horizontal rods (4) are vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the mixing chamber (11) along the circumferential direction, the fixed horizontal rods (4) are located above the rotating rods (6), a plurality of vertical rods (41) are rotatably arranged on the lower side surface of the fixed horizontal rods (4), and a plurality of vertical rods (41) and a plurality of rotating rods (6) are arranged in a staggered manner at intervals.

5. A mussel separating device according to claim 4, wherein a sliding groove (71) is formed in the sleeve (7), the length direction of the sliding groove (71) is consistent with the axial direction of the sleeve (7), a sliding block (61) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (6), and the sliding block (61) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (71).

6. A mussel separating device according to claim 5, wherein the vertical rods (41) and the stirring rods (74) are provided with rubber rods (411) on the outside.