CN212160663U - Umbilical cable dynamics model verification system - Google Patents

Umbilical cable dynamics model verification system Download PDF

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CN212160663U
CN212160663U CN202021067016.1U CN202021067016U CN212160663U CN 212160663 U CN212160663 U CN 212160663U CN 202021067016 U CN202021067016 U CN 202021067016U CN 212160663 U CN212160663 U CN 212160663U
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platform
cable
umbilical
umbilical cable
floating
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王海龙
张奇峰
崔雨晨
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Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
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Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a submarine cable test system, in particular to umbilical cable dynamics model verification system. The device comprises an adjustable lifting platform, an umbilical cable fixing support, a three-dimensional force sensor, a floating platform, a cable winding and unwinding device and an umbilical cable; the adjustable lifting platform is arranged on the floating platform, and the floating platform is used for floating on water; the umbilical cable fixing support is arranged on the adjustable lifting platform and is driven by the adjustable lifting platform to lift; the three-dimensional force sensor is arranged on the umbilical cable fixing support; the head end of the umbilical cable is connected with the three-dimensional force sensor, and the tail end of the umbilical cable is a free end which can be deeply inserted into water; the cable winding and unwinding device is arranged on land and is connected with the floating platform; the cable winding and unwinding device is used for winding and unwinding the floating platform. The utility model discloses can the stable simulation at mother's ship heaving and the underwater motion and the stress state of umbilical cable under the combined excitation of ocean current velocity of flow verify dynamics mathematical model's exactness.

Description

Umbilical cable dynamics model verification system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a submarine cable test system, in particular to umbilical cable dynamics model verification system.
Background
At present, an umbilical cable of a deep sea ROV (remote operated unmanned underwater vehicle) at home and abroad is usually a steel wire reverse spiral armored cable, and plays important roles of physical connection, energy supply, information transmission and the like between a support mother ship and the underwater vehicle. The umbilical cable has complex dynamic characteristics under the influence of the heave of the mother ship, the flow velocity of ocean current, the rigidity of the umbilical cable and the like. Under the action of ocean currents, the umbilical cable can be bent and changed in space shape, the phenomenon of severe alternation of high and low tension can occur inside the umbilical cable under high sea conditions, and if the strength of the umbilical cable is insufficient, the umbilical cable is easy to break, so that the ROV loss accident is caused. How to reveal the complex dynamic characteristics of the underwater umbilical cable system in a deep water environment in principle and how to reduce the tension of the armor cable in practical measures are key problems to be solved by the current deep sea ROV running to deep sea operation. In order to prevent accidents, it is necessary to establish a dynamic mathematical model of the umbilical cable, predict in advance the underwater form and stress state of the umbilical cable under combined excitation of mother ship heaving, sea current and the like, so as to evaluate whether safe use is possible or not, and whether other tension suppression measures are necessary or not. After the kinetic mathematical model is established, a special test system is needed to verify the model, but no special umbilical cable kinetic verification test system exists at present, so that the safety use evaluation of the umbilical cable is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above problem, an object of the utility model is to provide an umbilical cable dynamics model verification system to the safe handling aassessment of umbilical cable.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an umbilical cable dynamic model verification system comprises an adjustable lifting platform, an umbilical cable fixing support, a three-dimensional force sensor, a floating platform, a cable winding and unwinding device and an umbilical cable;
the adjustable lifting platform is arranged on the floating platform, and the floating platform is used for floating on water;
the umbilical cable fixing support is arranged on the adjustable lifting platform and is driven by the adjustable lifting platform to lift;
the three-dimensional force sensor is arranged on the umbilical cable fixing bracket;
the head end of the umbilical cable is connected with the three-dimensional force sensor, and the tail end of the umbilical cable is a free end which can be deeply inserted into water;
the cable winding and unwinding device is arranged on the land and is connected with the floating platform; the cable winding and unwinding device is used for winding and unwinding the floating platform.
The floating platform is provided with a through hole, and the free end of the umbilical cable penetrates through the through hole.
The floating platform comprises an upper platform, a support column and a lower platform, wherein the upper platform and the lower platform are arranged in parallel, and the upper platform is connected with the lower platform through the support column; the lower platform is made of buoyancy materials; the adjustable lifting platform is arranged on the upper platform.
The upper platform and the lower platform are both circular structures, and the diameter of the upper platform is smaller than that of the lower platform.
The center positions of the upper platform and the lower platform are provided with through holes for the umbilical cables to pass through.
The cable winding and unwinding device comprises a cable guider, an electric winch and a winding and unwinding cable, wherein the winding and unwinding cable is wound on the electric winch, and the tail end of the winding and unwinding cable passes through the cable guider and then is connected with the floating platform.
The adjustable lifting platform comprises an upper fixing plate, a lead screw, a guide rod, a sliding block, a lower fixing plate and a rotary driving motor, wherein the lower fixing plate is arranged on the floating platform, the upper fixing plate is connected with the lower fixing plate through the guide rod, and two ends of the lead screw are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate; the sliding block is connected with the lead screw through a nut, is connected with the guide rod in a sliding manner, and is connected with the umbilical cable fixing bracket; the rotary driving motor is arranged on the floating platform, and the output end of the rotary driving motor is connected with the lead screw.
The bottom of umbilical cable fixed bolster is equipped with the sensor mounting hole, the axis of sensor mounting hole with the central axis collineation of platform floats.
The utility model discloses an advantage does with positive effect:
1. the utility model can stably simulate the underwater motion and stress state of the umbilical cable under the combined excitation of the mother ship heaving and the ocean current flow velocity, and verify the correctness of the dynamic mathematical model;
2. the utility model discloses an it has characteristics such as simple structure, convenient operation, commonality are strong to verify the system, can extend and use the marine field of dragging.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the umbilical cable dynamics model verification system of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an adjustable lifting platform 1, an umbilical cable fixing support 2, a three-dimensional force sensor 3, a floating platform 4, an umbilical cable 5, a cable guider 6, an electric winch 7, an upper fixing plate 11, a lead screw 13, a guide rod 14, a sliding block 15, a cable take-up and pay-off 16, an upper platform 17, a support column 18 and a lower platform 19.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a system for verifying umbilical cable dynamics model, including adjustable lift platform 1, umbilical cable fixed bolster 2, three-dimensional force sensor 3, floating platform 4, cable take-up and pay-off device and umbilical cable 5, wherein adjustable lift platform 1 sets up on floating platform 4, and floating platform 4 is used for floating on water; the umbilical cable fixing support 2 is arranged on the adjustable lifting platform 1 and is driven by the adjustable lifting platform 1 to lift; the three-dimensional force sensor 3 is arranged on the umbilical cable fixing support 2, the head end of the umbilical cable 5 is connected with the three-dimensional force sensor 3, and the tail end of the umbilical cable is a free end which can go deep into water; the cable winding and unwinding device is arranged on the land and is connected with the floating platform 4; the cable winding and unwinding device is used for winding and unwinding the floating platform 4.
Further, the floating platform 4 is provided with a through hole through which the free end of the umbilical cable 5 passes.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the floating platform 4 comprises an upper platform 17, a supporting column 18 and a lower platform 19, wherein the upper platform 17 and the lower platform 19 are arranged in parallel, and the upper platform 17 is connected with the lower platform 19 through the supporting column 18; the lower platform 19 is made of buoyancy materials and can float on water; the adjustable lifting platform 1 is arranged on the upper platform 17.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the upper platform 17 and the lower platform 19 are both circular structures, the diameter of the upper platform 17 is smaller than that of the lower platform 19, the upper platform 17 is connected with the lower platform 19 through three support columns 18, the three support columns 18 form a triangular support, the stability of the whole device is guaranteed, and the whole gravity center is distributed at the bottom.
Further, the center positions of the upper platform 17 and the lower platform 19 are both provided with through holes for the umbilical cables 5 to pass through, and the free ends of the umbilical cables 5 penetrate into the water after passing through the through holes on the upper platform 17 and the lower platform 19.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, cable winding and unwinding devices include cable guide 6, electric winch 7 and receive and release cable 16, wherein receive and release cable 16 and twine on electric winch 7 to the end is connected with upper mounting plate 17 of floating platform 4 behind cable guide 6. The electric winch 7 is installed on the bank of the test pool, an external power supply is used for supplying power, and the release and recovery of the retractable cable 16 are realized through the electric winch 7, so that the release and recovery of the floating platform 4 are realized.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable lifting platform 1 comprises an upper fixing plate 11, a lead screw 13, a guide rod 14, a slider 15, a lower fixing plate and a rotary driving motor, wherein the lower fixing plate is arranged on the floating platform 4, the upper fixing plate 11 is connected with the lower fixing plate through the guide rod 14, and two ends of the lead screw 13 are respectively rotatably connected with the upper fixing plate 11 and the lower fixing plate; the sliding block 15 is connected with the lead screw 13 through a nut, the sliding block 15 is connected with the guide rod 14 in a sliding mode, and the sliding block 15 is connected with the umbilical cable fixing support 2; the rotary driving motor is arranged on the floating platform 4, and the output end of the rotary driving motor is connected with the screw 13. The rotary driving motor drives the lead screw 13 to rotate, and the lead screw 13 drives the slide block 15 to lift along the guide rod 14 through a nut, so as to drive the umbilical cable 5 to perform sinking and floating actions.
Specifically, the bottom of the umbilical cable fixing bracket 2 is provided with a sensor mounting hole, and the axis of the sensor mounting hole is collinear with the central axis of the floating platform 4. Three-dimensional force sensor 3 installs in the sensor mounting hole of 2 bottoms of umbilical cable fixed bolster, and 3 appearances of three-dimensional force sensor are a cylinder, and three-dimensional force sensor 3 links to each other with adjustable lift platform 1, and umbilical cable 5 links to each other with three-dimensional force sensor 3, guarantees umbilical cable 5 and 3 axis collineations of three-dimensional force sensor after the installation to guarantee umbilical cable 5 and 4 axis collineations of platform that float, the free end of umbilical cable 5 hangs down into the aquatic. The data of the three-dimensional force sensor 3 is stored in a self-contained memory in real time.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
the top of the floating platform 4 is fixed with an adjustable lifting platform 1 to realize that the umbilical cable 5 is controlled to perform heave movement along the vertical direction; the umbilical cable fixing support 2 is connected with a slide block 15 of the adjustable lifting platform 1, and the umbilical cable 5 is controlled to perform heave motion along the vertical direction through the adjustable lifting platform 1; two ends of the three-dimensional force sensor 3 are respectively connected with the umbilical cable fixing support 2 and the umbilical cable 5 so as to measure the tension of the fixed end of the umbilical cable 5, and the free end of the umbilical cable 5 is immersed in water.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
install adjustable lift platform 1, umbilical cable fixed bolster 2, three-dimensional force transducer 3, umbilical cable 5 and planktonic platform 4 in proper order, through adjusting planktonic platform 4 counter weight, guarantee after the installation finishes on the bank, whole device focus is located planktonic platform 4's axis basically. Wherein the three-dimensional force sensor 3 is respectively connected with the umbilical cable 5 and the umbilical cable fixing bracket 2 along the Z-axis direction, and the data output end of the three-dimensional force sensor 3 is connected with the data acquisition card. Fixing the electric winch 7 at a position about 1m away from the edge of the pool, wherein the side of the outgoing line faces the pool and is externally connected with a power supply; the retractable cable 16 is tied to the hook on one side of the floating platform 4 after passing through the cable guide 6. The outlet direction of the cable guider 6 is vertical to the edge of the water pool and is consistent with the experimental direction. And (4) placing the floating platform 4 in the water pool, and manually dragging the floating platform to a position 5m away from the edge of the water pool in the water pool. The adjustable lifting platform 1 and the electric winch 7 are sequentially started, and the electric winch 7 performs a wire winding action to drive the floating platform 4 to move towards the bank; the umbilical cable 5 is controlled to do heave movement along the vertical direction through the adjustable lifting platform 1, and the adjustable lifting platform is provided with a power supply; the tension of the fixed end of the umbilical cable 5 is measured by the three-dimensional force sensor 3. And (3) closing the electric winch 7 and the adjustable lifting platform 1 in sequence when the platform to be floated 4 approaches the edge of the water pool, and reading experimental data from a data acquisition card connected with the three-dimensional force sensor 3. The change curve of the stress of the three-dimensional force sensor along with time can be obtained through data acquisition. And then, an umbilical cable dynamic model is utilized, a motion rule which is the same as that of the test is given, simulation is carried out, a change curve of the tension of the head end of the umbilical cable along with the change of time is obtained, the change curve is compared with the test curve, and the correctness of the umbilical cable dynamic model is verified according to the similarity degree of the two curves.
The utility model can stably simulate the underwater motion and stress state of the umbilical cable under the combined excitation of the mother ship heaving and the ocean current flow velocity, and verify the correctness of the dynamic mathematical model; the verification system has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in operation, strong universality and the like, and can be applied to the field of marine dragging in an expanded mode.
The above description is only for the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, extension, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An umbilical cable dynamics model verification system is characterized by comprising an adjustable lifting platform (1), an umbilical cable fixing support (2), a three-dimensional force sensor (3), a floating platform (4), a cable winding and unwinding device and an umbilical cable (5);
the adjustable lifting platform (1) is arranged on the floating platform (4), and the floating platform (4) is used for floating on water;
the umbilical cable fixing support (2) is arranged on the adjustable lifting platform (1) and is driven by the adjustable lifting platform (1) to lift;
the three-dimensional force sensor (3) is arranged on the umbilical cable fixing support (2);
the head end of the umbilical cable (5) is connected with the three-dimensional force sensor (3), and the tail end is a free end which can go deep into water;
the cable winding and unwinding device is arranged on land and is connected with the floating platform (4); the cable winding and unwinding device is used for winding and unwinding the floating platform (4).
2. Umbilical dynamics model verification system according to claim 1, characterized in that the buoyant platform (4) is provided with a through hole through which the free end of the umbilical (5) passes.
3. The umbilical cord dynamics model validation system of claim 2, wherein the buoyant platform (4) comprises an upper platform (17), a support column (18), and a lower platform (19), wherein the upper platform (17) is arranged in parallel with the lower platform (19), and the upper platform (17) is connected with the lower platform (19) through the support column (18); the lower platform (19) is made of buoyancy material; the adjustable lifting platform (1) is arranged on the upper platform (17).
4. Umbilical cord dynamics model validation system according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper platform (17) and the lower platform (19) are both circular structures and the diameter of the upper platform (17) is smaller than the diameter of the lower platform (19).
5. Umbilical cord dynamics model verification system according to claim 4, characterized in that the central positions of the upper platform (17) and the lower platform (19) are each provided with the through hole for the umbilical (5) to pass through.
6. The umbilical cable dynamics model verification system of claim 1, wherein the cable retraction device comprises a cable guide (6), an electric winch (7) and a cable retraction cable (16), wherein the cable retraction cable (16) is wound on the electric winch (7), and the tail end of the cable retraction cable passes through the cable guide (6) and then is connected with the floating platform (4).
7. The umbilical cable dynamics model verification system of claim 1, wherein the adjustable lifting platform (1) comprises an upper fixing plate (11), a lead screw (13), a guide rod (14), a slide block (15), a lower fixing plate and a rotary driving motor, wherein the lower fixing plate is arranged on the floating platform (4), the upper fixing plate (11) is connected with the lower fixing plate through the guide rod (14), and two ends of the lead screw (13) are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper fixing plate (11) and the lower fixing plate; the sliding block (15) is connected with the lead screw (13) through a nut, the sliding block (15) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (14), and the sliding block (15) is connected with the umbilical cable fixing support (2); the rotary driving motor is arranged on the floating platform (4), and the output end of the rotary driving motor is connected with the lead screw (13).
8. The umbilical cord kinetic model verification system according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the umbilical cord fixation support (2) is provided with a sensor mounting hole, the axis of which is collinear with the central axis of the buoyant platform (4).
CN202021067016.1U 2020-06-11 2020-06-11 Umbilical cable dynamics model verification system Active CN212160663U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111626007A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-04 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Umbilical cable dynamics model verification system
CN115372136A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-22 大连理工大学 Rolling resistance-reducing type movable lifting auxiliary device for variable-size flexible pipe cable experiment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111626007A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-04 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Umbilical cable dynamics model verification system
CN111626007B (en) * 2020-06-11 2024-02-06 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Umbilical cable dynamics model verification system
CN115372136A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-22 大连理工大学 Rolling resistance-reducing type movable lifting auxiliary device for variable-size flexible pipe cable experiment

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