CN212158568U - A settlement detection device for construction engineering detection - Google Patents
A settlement detection device for construction engineering detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN212158568U CN212158568U CN202021428222.0U CN202021428222U CN212158568U CN 212158568 U CN212158568 U CN 212158568U CN 202021428222 U CN202021428222 U CN 202021428222U CN 212158568 U CN212158568 U CN 212158568U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑工程检测用沉降检测装置,涉及建筑工程技术领域,包括壳体,所述壳体的上表面开设有通孔,通孔的内部设有连接板,连接板的右侧面安装有齿牙,连接板的上表面固定连有连接管,连接管的内部滑动连接有插销,壳体的内部转动连接有转动轴,转动轴外表面的中部安装有与齿牙相啮合的齿轮,转动轴外表面的一端安装有转轮,转轮的内部安装有钢丝绳,壳体的内顶壁安装有滑轮。本实用新型设计结构合理,它能够对连接板下降距离进行测量,实现了对建筑物沉降距离的检测,便于测量员获取精准的沉降数据,使测量员抄取数据时计算更加方便,以至于更直观的获取数据。
The utility model discloses a settlement detection device for construction engineering detection, which relates to the technical field of construction engineering. The utility model comprises a casing. The upper surface of the casing is provided with a through hole; The teeth are installed on the side, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the interior of the connecting pipe is slidably connected with a plug, the interior of the casing is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is installed with a meshing tooth. A runner is installed on one end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a wire rope is installed inside the runner, and a pulley is installed on the inner top wall of the casing. The utility model has a reasonable design structure, can measure the descending distance of the connecting plate, realizes the detection of the settlement distance of the building, is convenient for the surveyor to obtain accurate settlement data, makes the calculation more convenient for the surveyor when copying the data, and even more convenient for the surveyor. Get data intuitively.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,具体涉及一种建筑工程检测用沉降检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a settlement detection device for construction engineering detection.
背景技术Background technique
建筑工程,指通过对各类房屋建筑及其附属设施的建造和与其配套的线路、管道、设备的安装活动所形成的工程实体,其中“房屋建筑”指有顶盖、梁柱、墙壁、基础以及能够形成内部空间,满足人们生产、居住、学习、公共活动需要的工程。Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed through the construction of various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of their supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. And projects that can form internal spaces to meet the needs of people's production, living, learning, and public activities.
在建筑工程施工过程中为了保证工程质量,需要对建筑完成的建筑物进行沉降检测,而传统的沉降检测装置大多使用水准管和垂准管对建筑物沉降进行检测,不能更直观的获取够得到精确的沉降数据。为此,我们提供了建筑工程检测用沉降检测装置解决以上问题。In the construction process of the construction project, in order to ensure the quality of the project, it is necessary to detect the settlement of the completed building. However, most of the traditional settlement detection devices use the leveling tube and the vertical alignment tube to detect the settlement of the building, which cannot be obtained more intuitively. Accurate settlement data. To this end, we provide a settlement detection device for construction engineering detection to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
一)解决的技术问题a) technical problems solved
本实用新型的目的就是为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种建筑工程检测用沉降检测装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a settlement detection device for construction engineering detection in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art.
二)技术方案2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建筑工程检测用沉降检测装置,包括壳体,所述壳体的上表面开设有通孔,所述通孔的内部设有连接板,所述连接板的右侧面安装有齿牙,所述连接板的上表面固定连有连接管,所述连接管的内部滑动连接有插销,所述壳体的内部转动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴外表面的中部安装有与齿牙相啮合的齿轮,所述转动轴外表面的一端安装有转轮,所述转轮的内部安装有钢丝绳,所述壳体的内顶壁安装有滑轮,所述壳体的内部设有导向杆,所述导向杆的上表面与底面分别与壳体的内底壁与壳体的内顶壁固定连接,所述导向杆的外表面滑动连接有导向块,所述钢丝绳远离转轮的一端贯穿滑轮的内部并与导向块的上表面固定连接,所述壳体的内部设有刻度板,所述壳体的正面固定镶嵌有观察窗。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a settlement detection device for construction engineering detection, comprising a casing, the upper surface of the casing is provided with a through hole, and the interior of the through hole is provided with a connecting plate, The right side of the connecting plate is installed with teeth, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the inside of the connecting pipe is slidably connected with a plug, and the inside of the casing is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, so the The middle part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is installed with a gear that meshes with the teeth, one end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft is installed with a runner, the inside of the runner is installed with a wire rope, and the inner top wall of the casing is installed with a runner. A pulley, the interior of the casing is provided with a guide rod, the upper surface and the bottom surface of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the casing and the inner top wall of the casing, and the outer surface of the guide rod is slidably connected with The guide block, the end of the wire rope away from the runner penetrates the interior of the pulley and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the guide block, the interior of the casing is provided with a scale plate, and the front of the casing is fixedly inlaid with an observation window.
进一步的,所述壳体内壁的左侧开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内部滑动连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块远离第一滑槽的一侧面与连接板左侧面的底部固定连接。Further, the left side of the inner wall of the housing is provided with a first chute, the inside of the first chute is slidably connected with a first sliding block, and the first sliding block is connected to a side face away from the first chute. Bottom fixed connection on the left side of the board.
进一步的,所述壳体的上表面固定镶嵌有螺母,所述螺母的内部螺纹连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的底面与刻度板的上表面转动连接。Further, a nut is fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the casing, a screw rod is threadedly connected inside the nut, and the bottom surface of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the scale plate.
进一步的,所述壳体内壁的右侧开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽的内部滑动连接有第二滑块,所述第二滑块远离第二滑槽的一侧面与刻度板右侧面的中部固定连接。Further, a second chute is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the housing, and a second sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the second chute, and the second sliding block is away from a side surface of the second chute and the scale. The middle of the right side of the board is fixedly connected.
进一步的,所述壳体的底面安装有承重板,所述刻度板的正面喷涂有刻度线。Further, a load-bearing plate is installed on the bottom surface of the casing, and a scale line is sprayed on the front surface of the scale plate.
进一步的,所述导向块的右侧面安装有指针,所述指针的横截面呈三角形。Further, a pointer is installed on the right side of the guide block, and the cross section of the pointer is triangular.
三)有益效果:3) Beneficial effects:
与现有技术相比,该建筑工程检测用沉降检测装置具备如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the settlement detection device for construction engineering detection has the following beneficial effects:
一、本实用新型通过将插销固定在建筑物上,并使插销跟随建筑物沉降后推动连接管下降,从而使连接管带动连接板向壳体内移动,利用齿牙与齿轮的啮合,使转动轴带动转轮转动,进而使钢丝绳拉动导向块在导向杆上移动,通过设置的刻度板,能够对连接板下降距离进行测量,实现了对建筑物沉降距离的检测,便于测量员获取精准的沉降数据。1. The utility model fixes the bolt on the building, and makes the bolt follow the settlement of the building to push the connecting pipe down, so that the connecting pipe drives the connecting plate to move into the casing, and the rotating shaft is driven by the meshing of the teeth and the gear. Drive the runner to rotate, and then make the wire rope pull the guide block to move on the guide rod. Through the set scale plate, the descending distance of the connecting plate can be measured, which realizes the detection of the settlement distance of the building and facilitates the surveyor to obtain accurate settlement data. .
二、本实用新型通过设置螺母、螺杆和观察窗,使螺杆在螺母的内旋转升降,并带动刻度板在壳体内升降移动,可对插销固定后导向块经指针指示刻度板上数值进行归零,使测量员抄取数据时计算更加方便,以至于更直观的获取数据。2. The utility model makes the screw rotate up and down in the nut by arranging the nut, the screw rod and the observation window, and drives the scale plate to move up and down in the casing, so that the guide block can be reset to zero after the pin is fixed and the value on the scale plate is indicated by the pointer. , which makes the calculation more convenient for the surveyor when copying the data, so that the data can be obtained more intuitively.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型壳体的侧视立体图;1 is a side perspective view of a housing of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型壳体的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model housing;
图3为图2中A处的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
图中:1、壳体;2、承重板;3、通孔;4、观察窗;5、连接板;6、齿牙;7、第一滑槽;8、第一滑块;9、连接管;10、插销;11、转动轴;12、转轮;13、齿轮;14、钢丝绳;15、滑轮;16、导向杆;17、导向块;18、指针;19、刻度板;20、第二滑块;21、第二滑槽;22、螺母;23、螺杆。In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Load-bearing plate; 3. Through hole; 4. Observation window; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Teeth; 7. First chute; 8. First slider; 9. Connection Tube; 10, pin; 11, rotating shaft; 12, runner; 13, gear; 14, wire rope; 15, pulley; 16, guide rod; 17, guide block; 18, pointer; 19, scale plate; 20, first Two sliders; 21, the second chute; 22, the nut; 23, the screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种建筑工程检测用沉降检测装置,包括壳体1,壳体1的上表面开设有通孔3,通孔3的内部设有连接板5,连接板5的右侧面安装有齿牙6,连接板5的上表面固定连有连接管9,连接管9的内部滑动连接有插销10,壳体1的内部转动连接有转动轴11,转动轴11外表面的中部安装有与齿牙6相啮合的齿轮13,转动轴11外表面的一端安装有转轮12,转轮12的内部安装有钢丝绳14,壳体1的内顶壁安装有滑轮15,壳体1的内部设有导向杆16,导向杆16的上表面与底面分别与壳体1的内底壁与壳体1的内顶壁固定连接,导向杆16的外表面滑动连接有导向块17,钢丝绳14远离转轮12的一端贯穿滑轮15的内部并与导向块17的上表面固定连接,壳体1的内部设有刻度板19,壳体1的正面固定镶嵌有观察窗4。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a settlement detection device for construction engineering detection, comprising a
进一步的,壳体1内壁的左侧开设有第一滑槽7,第一滑槽7的内部滑动连接有第一滑块8,第一滑块8远离第一滑槽7的一侧面与连接板5左侧面的底部固定连接。通过设置第一滑槽7和第一滑块8,将连接板5带动第一滑块8在第一滑槽7内滑动,提升连接板5升降移动的稳定性。Further, the left side of the inner wall of the
进一步的,壳体1的上表面固定镶嵌有螺母22,螺母22的内部螺纹连接有螺杆23,螺杆23的底面与刻度板19的上表面转动连接。通过设置螺杆23和螺母22,经螺杆23在螺母22内旋转移动,可对刻度板19在壳体1内高度进行调节。Further, a
进一步的,壳体1内壁的右侧开设有第二滑槽21,第二滑槽21的内部滑动连接有第二滑块20,第二滑块20远离第二滑槽21的一侧面与刻度板19右侧面的中部固定连接。通过设置第二滑槽21和第二滑块20,将刻度板19带动第二滑块20在第二滑槽21内滑动,提升刻度板19升降移动的稳定性。Further, a
进一步的,壳体1的底面安装有承重板2,刻度板19的正面喷涂有刻度线。通过设置承重板2,增大壳体1与地面的接触面积,提升壳体1的承重效果。Further, a
进一步的,导向块17的右侧面安装有指针18,指针18的横截面呈三角形。通过设置指针18,使导向块17经指针18和刻度板19对沉降距离进行检测。Further, a
工作原理:首先将壳体1经承重板2放置在地面上,然后将插销10敲打至建筑物内,然后旋转螺杆23,将螺杆23在螺母22内旋转移动,并使刻度板19带第二滑块20在第二滑槽21内滑动,可将指针18的尖端对准刻度板19上刻度值的零,使测量员抄取数据时计算更加方便,以至于更直观的获取数据,最终当建筑物开始沉降后,经插销10推动连接管9向下移动,并使连接管9推动连接板5向壳体1内移动,利用齿牙6与齿轮13的啮合,使齿轮13带动转动轴11上转轮12转动,进而使钢丝绳14经滑轮15拉动导向块17在导向杆16上移动,可根据指针18尖端在刻度板19上刻度线位置,对建筑物的沉降距离进行检测,实现了对建筑物沉降距离检测的目的,便于测量员获取精准的沉降数据。Working principle: first place the
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“固设”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,“安装”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;“连接”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,也可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, in addition, unless otherwise clear The terms "fixed", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "installation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; " "Connected" can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; "connected" can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN116222496B (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-01-26 | 深圳市前海公共安全科学研究院有限公司 | Parameter monitoring device for constructional engineering |
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Effective date of registration: 20240108 Address after: Room 801, No. 302 Meihua East Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, 519000 Patentee after: Wang Hong Address before: 061000 courtyard of Jianye Building, Yingbin Avenue, Yunhe District, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Zhen Feifei |
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