Swift pile device of construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction pile equipment technical field especially relates to a swift pile device of construction.
Background
At present, China is in the era of rapid development of the building industry, the problem of living of houses of people is the first work at present, piling of building construction is the indispensable work of building construction, and the piles are driven into the ground, so that the foundation of a building is firm, and the building is more firm to construct.
The pile driver consists of a pile hammer, a pile frame, accessory equipment and the like. The pile hammer is attached between two parallel vertical guide rods (commonly called gantry) at the front part of the pile frame and is hoisted by a hoisting hook. The pile frame is a steel structure tower frame, and a winch is arranged at the rear part of the pile frame and used for hoisting the pile and the pile hammer. The front of the pile frame is provided with a guide frame consisting of two guide rods for controlling the piling direction so that the pile can accurately penetrate into the stratum according to the designed direction. The basic technical parameters of the pile driver are the impact section weight, the impact kinetic energy and the impact frequency. The power source of the pile hammer according to the movement can be divided into a drop hammer, a steam hammer, a diesel hammer, a hydraulic hammer and the like. The mode that current pile equipment mostly adopted the hammering strikes, need guarantee that the tup has sufficient stroke to obtain great momentum, and this kind of mode is consuming time power and has the removal difficulty, can not stabilize enough because of supporting when carrying out the pile simultaneously, leads to piling to have the deviation to the vibrations that the hammering produced make pile equipment easily damage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a swift pile device of construction to solve the most hammering formula that is of current pile equipment, there is consuming time power, pile simultaneously and produce positional deviation easily, and the vibrations that the hammering produced make the problem that pile equipment damaged easily.
The utility model relates to a purpose and efficiency of building construction swiftly pile device are reached by following concrete technological means: a quick piling device for building construction comprises a first supporting plate, a shaft seat, a driven shaft, a connecting rod, a positive and negative motor, a stop block, a supporting column, a packing auger, an auxiliary damping device, a supporting seat, a limiting block, a threaded rod, a connecting block, universal wheels, balls, a top plate support and cylinders, wherein the left end and the right end of the front side wall surface and the right end of the rear side wall surface of the first supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with a slide block, the slide blocks are sleeved on the upper end of the supporting column, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the stop block, the bottom of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, the lower end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the limiting block, the top plate support is fixedly connected with the top plate support, the cylinders are respectively fixedly connected on the two sides of, the driven shaft bottom extends through a backup pad switching and has the auger, auger top fixedly connected with hickey, hickey upper end joint has the axle bed, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in axle bed left and right sides, the spacing post of the terminal bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod, the terminal joint of connecting rod has supplementary damping device.
Preferably, the supporting seat further comprises a contraction seat, a supporting bottom block, a fixing hole, a bearing and a threaded pipe, the bearing is clamped at the center of the top of the contraction seat, the threaded pipe is clamped inside the bearing, the supporting bottom block is sleeved at the bottom of the contraction seat, the fixing hole is formed in each of two sides of the supporting bottom block, and the supporting bottom block is in a round table shape.
Preferably, the screwed pipe inside is equipped with the screw thread, and the screwed pipe top outside is equipped with the bull stick, and the inside switching of screwed pipe has the threaded rod, threaded rod bottom fixedly connected with connecting block, and the connecting block is back the type, and the inside joint of connecting block has the universal wheel, and connecting block and universal wheel junction both sides are equipped with the ball.
Preferably, supplementary damping device is still including No. two springs, a groove, No. two backup pads, the top thorn, supplementary damping device is the cuboid, the backup pad of supplementary damping device bottom fixedly connected with No. two, No. two backup pads bottom fixedly connected with top thorn, the bottom is equipped with the recess in the supplementary damping device, the inside joint of supplementary damping device has spacing post, spacing post corresponds the bottom just to the recess, No. two springs of fixedly connected with between the bottom in spacing post bottom and the supplementary damping device, supplementary damping device is equipped with 2.
Preferably, the support column is located and has cup jointed a spring in the upper end between slider and the stopper, and the support column is equipped with and is no less than 4.
Preferably, the bottom of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a threaded connector, and the threaded connector is correspondingly clamped with the threaded connector.
Preferably, the positive and negative motors and the cylinder are externally connected with a power supply and work is controlled by a power switch.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses be equipped with the cylinder, positive and negative motor, the auger, it rotates to drive the auger through positive and negative motor, then start the cylinder and promote the backup pad and make the auger drive pile toward the bottom of the ground, auger top axle bed both sides are equipped with supplementary damping device simultaneously, when driving the pile, the auger moves down the time, the spacing post top of the terminal bottom of axle bed left and right sides connecting rod moves No. two spring compressions, play absorbing effect through No. two spring reaction forces, relative hammering formula pile equipment vibrations diminish, damping device protects the auger not easy damage simultaneously, increase pile device's life.
(2) The utility model discloses supplementary damping device not only plays absorbing effect, when driving the pile, supports more firmly with ground through supplementary damping device bottom sprag board and top thorn, and when auger pile in-process, the vertical removal of auger both sides connecting rod in supplementary damping device limits the auger according to the accurate pile of assigned position, is difficult for appearing the deviation.
(3) The utility model discloses be equipped with the supporting seat, the inside switching threaded rod of supporting seat, the threaded rod bottom is connected with the universal wheel, when needs remove, makes the threaded rod descend through rotating screwed pipe top bull stick to make the universal wheel support ground, promote the pile device and can remove, convenient removal, when not needing, rotate through the screwed pipe and pack up the universal wheel, support the foundation block through the supporting seat bottom and the supporting seat outside cup joints and support ground, area of contact is big, supports more firmly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the local structure of the support column of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the auger local structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In fig. 1 to 4, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:
the device comprises a first supporting plate 1, a sliding block 101, a shaft seat 2, a driven shaft 3, a threaded joint 301, a connecting rod 4, a limiting column 401, a positive and negative motor 5, a stop block 6, a supporting column 7, a first spring 701, an auger 8, a threaded connector 801, an auxiliary damping device 9, a second spring 901, a groove 902, a second supporting plate 903, a top spine 904, a supporting seat 10, a contraction seat 1001, a supporting bottom block 1002, a fixing hole 1003, a bearing 1004, a threaded pipe 1005, a limiting block 11, a threaded rod 12, a connecting block 13, a universal wheel 14, a ball 15, a top plate support 16 and a cylinder 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 4: a quick pile driving device for building construction comprises a first supporting plate 1, a shaft seat 2, a driven shaft 3, a connecting rod 4, a positive and negative motor 5, a stop block 6, a supporting column 7, a packing auger 8, an auxiliary damping device 9, a supporting seat 10, a stop block 11, a threaded rod 12, a connecting block 13, a universal wheel 14, a ball 15, a top plate support 16 and a cylinder 17, wherein the left end and the right end of the front side wall and the right end of the rear side wall of the first supporting plate 1 are fixedly connected with sliders 101, the sliders 101 are sleeved at the upper end of the supporting column 7, the stop block 6 is fixedly connected at the top of the supporting column 7, the supporting seat 10 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the supporting column 7, the stop block 11 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the supporting column 7, the top plate support 16 is fixedly connected at the top of the stop block 6, 1 top right side fixedly connected with positive and negative motor 5 of backup pad, positive and negative motor 5 is connected with 3 hold-in ranges of driven shaft, 3 bottom extensions of driven shaft have auger 8 through 1 switching of backup pad, 8 top fixedly connected with hickey 801 of auger, hickey 801 upper end joint has axle bed 2, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod 4 in the axle bed 2 left and right sides, the spacing post 401 of 4 terminal bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod, 4 terminal joints of connecting rod have supplementary damping device 9.
Wherein: supporting seat 10 is still including contracting seat 1001, support bottom block 1002, fixed orifices 1003, bearing 1004, screwed pipe 1005, it has bearing 1004 to contract seat 1001 top central point to put the joint, the inside joint of bearing 1004 has screwed pipe 1005, it supports bottom block 1002 to contract seat 1001 bottom cup joint, it all is equipped with fixed orifices 1003 to support bottom block 1002 both sides, it is the round platform form to support bottom block 1002, when piling, supporting seat 10 and support bottom block 1002 support ground, and area of contact is big, it is more firm to support, make the difficult deviation that takes place in position of piling.
Wherein: the screw thread is arranged inside the screw tube 1005, the rotating rod is arranged outside the top of the screw tube 1005, the screw rod 12 is connected inside the screw tube 1005 in a switching way, the bottom of the screw rod 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 13, the connecting block 13 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'hui', the universal wheel 14 is clamped inside the connecting block 13, the ball 15 is arranged on two sides of the joint of the connecting block 13 and the universal wheel 14, the bearing 1004 is sleeved outside the screw tube 1005, so the supporting seat 10 cannot rotate along with the screw tube 1005, when the position of the pile driver needs to be moved, the rotating rod at the upper end of the screw tube 1005 is rotated to enable the screw rod 12 to descend, the universal wheel 14 supports the ground, the ball 15 is embedded at the joint of the connecting block 13 at the bottom of the screw tube 12 and the universal wheel 14, so the universal wheel 14 does not rotate along with the screw rod 12, the pile driver can be pushed to move, the universal wheel 14, the contact area is large, and the support is stable.
Wherein: the auxiliary damping device 9 further comprises a second spring 901, a groove 902, a second supporting plate 903 and a top spine 904, the auxiliary damping device 9 is cuboid, the bottom of the auxiliary damping device 9 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 903, the bottom of the second supporting plate 903 is fixedly connected with the top spine 904, the bottom of the auxiliary damping device 9 is provided with the groove 902, the auxiliary damping device 9 is internally clamped with a limit column 401, the corresponding bottom of the limit column 401 is just opposite to the groove 902, the second spring 901 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the limit column 401 and the bottom of the auxiliary damping device 9, 2 auxiliary damping devices 9 are arranged, the auger 8 is driven to rotate by the positive and negative motor 5, then the air cylinder 17 is started to push the first supporting plate 1 to drive the auger 8 to pile towards the ground bottom, the auxiliary damping devices 9 are arranged on two sides of a shaft seat 2 on the top of the auger 8, when the auger 8 moves downwards, the limit columns 401 at the tail ends of the connecting rods 4 on the left side and, play absorbing effect through No. two spring 901 reaction forces, relative hammering formula pile equipment vibrations diminish, supplementary damping device 9 protection auger 8 is difficult for receiving the damage simultaneously, increase the life of pile driver device, simultaneously when piling, support more firmly with ground through supplementary damping device 9 bottom No. two backup pads 903 and top thorn 904, pile the in-process when auger 8, auger both sides connecting rod 4 is vertical removal in supplementary damping device 9, restriction auger 8 is according to the accurate pile of assigned position, the deviation is difficult to appear.
Wherein: support column 7 is located and has cup jointed a spring 701 in the upper end between slider 101 and the stopper 11, and support column 7 is equipped with and is no less than 4, when piling, and a backup pad 1 upper end slider 101 extrudees a spring 701, and a spring 701 reaction force plays absorbing effect.
Wherein: the bottom of the driven shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a threaded connector 301, the threaded connector 301 is correspondingly clamped with a threaded connector 801, when the auger 8 is damaged, the mounting and dismounting are very convenient, and the construction period can not be delayed by timely replacement.
Wherein: the positive and negative motors 5 and the cylinder 17 are externally connected with a power supply and work is controlled by a power switch.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a rotating rod at the upper end of a threaded pipe 1005 is rotated to enable a threaded rod 12 to descend, a universal wheel 14 supports the ground, a piling device is pushed to a piling place, the rotating rod at the upper end of the threaded pipe 1005 is rotated reversely to enable the threaded rod 12 to ascend, a supporting seat 10 and a supporting bottom block 1002 support the ground, an air cylinder 17 and a positive and negative motor 5 are turned on through an external power switch, the air cylinder 17 pushes a first supporting plate 1 to push an auger 8 and an auxiliary damping device 9 to move towards the ground, after the auxiliary damping device 9 is contacted with the ground, the auger is fixed with the ground through a second supporting plate 903 and a second supporting plate 903 bottom top spine 904, the positive and negative motor 5 drives a driven shaft 3 to rotate, the auger 8 is driven by the driven shaft 3 to rotate towards the ground, meanwhile, a second spring 901 is pushed to compress by a limiting column 401 at the bottoms of connecting rods 4, relative hammering formula pile equipment vibrations diminish, supplementary damping device 9 protects auger 8 simultaneously and is difficult for receiving the damage, increase pile device's life, simultaneously when piling, support more firmly through supplementary damping device 9 bottom backup pad 903 and top thorn 904 with ground, pile 8 in-process when auger, auger both sides connecting rod 4 is vertical removal in supplementary damping device 9, restriction auger 8 is according to the accurate pile driving of assigned position, the deviation is difficult to appear, support column 7 upper end slider 701 extrudees a spring 701 and further alleviates the vibrations that pile device produced simultaneously, prevent that spare part is impaired because of vibrations.