CN212153407U - Prestressed inclined pile support - Google Patents

Prestressed inclined pile support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212153407U
CN212153407U CN202020638058.XU CN202020638058U CN212153407U CN 212153407 U CN212153407 U CN 212153407U CN 202020638058 U CN202020638058 U CN 202020638058U CN 212153407 U CN212153407 U CN 212153407U
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China
Prior art keywords
pile support
inclined pile
pulling device
prestressed
steel
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CN202020638058.XU
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Inventor
魏建华
尹骥
俞海洲
马宗玉
海明雷
李想
卫佳琦
徐司慧
王勇
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Shanghai Survey Design And Research Institute Group Co ltd
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SGIDI Engineering Consulting Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a prestressed inclined pile support, which comprises an inclined pile support, an enclosing purlin, an anti-pulling device and a loading device; the inclined pile is supported and driven into the soil before the foundation pit is excavated; the anti-pulling device is movably connected with the inclined pile support in the axial direction; the loading device takes the anti-pulling device as a force application point and applies axial prestress to the inclined pile support; the anti-pulling device is fixed in the enclosing purlin in advance, and the loading device is installed at the part of the upper end of the anti-pulling device, which extends out of the enclosing purlin. The utility model applies a prestressing device before excavation, and can quickly exert the bearing capacity of the inclined pile; the prestressed applying device is additionally arranged on the existing inclined pile support, and the force transmission equipment can provide reverse thrust to the inclined pile support to enable the inclined pile to deform in advance, so that the bearing capacity of the inclined pile is exerted quickly; the prestress force application device can be recovered; the inclined pile prestress applying device is positioned outside the ring beam, has a wide application range and can extend to the ground so as to avoid the influence of underground water due to the falling bottom of the ring beam.

Description

Prestressed inclined pile support
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bracing device for in foundation ditch particularly, is a prestressing force batter pile support, belongs to foundation ditch engineering technical field.
Background
The slant slip casting steel pipe props as foundation ditch engineering temporary support structure, has not only increased the interior operating space of hole, has also reduced the supporting system cost, has good application and spreading value. However, in the actual implementation process, only after the top of the oblique grouting steel pipe is deformed to a certain extent, a reliable bearing capacity can be provided, and the deformation of the foundation pit and the protection of the surrounding environment are not facilitated.
The Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN103276739A, 9 and 4 in 2013, discloses a foundation pit supporting structure with an inclined pile support and a prestressed enclosing purlin, and discloses a concept that a loading device is arranged at the bottom of an inclined steel support so as to actively apply prestress, but the loading device is arranged on a bottom plate and can be implemented only after earth is completely excavated, and the loading device is difficult to recover; and because loading device sets up on the bottom plate, loading device is far away from hole limit control system, and the connecting wire of loading device and hole limit control system influences hole limit earthwork excavation and underground major structure construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a prestressed batter pile supports and construction method thereof compares in existing slant slip casting steel pipe support, the utility model discloses can apply the batter pile support prestressing force fast before the earthwork excavation, make the batter pile support get into the stress state in advance to reach the quick performance batter pile bearing capacity, reduce the foundation ditch and warp and effectively protect the purpose of all ring edge borders, the device is exerted to batter pile prestressing force is located the ring roof beam outside in addition, thereby it is big to have application scope, thereby the extensible avoids because the ring roof beam falls the end and suffers groundwater influence, exerts advantages such as prestressing force device recoverable to ground.
The utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a prestressed inclined pile support comprises an inclined pile support 11, a surrounding purlin 8, an anti-pulling device 1 and a loading device 4; the inclined pile support 11 is driven into the soil before excavation; the anti-pulling device 1 is movably connected with the inclined pile support 11 in the axial direction; the loading device 4 takes the anti-pulling device 1 as an acting point to apply axial prestress to the inclined pile support 11; the anti-pulling device 1 is pre-buried and fixed in the enclosing purlin 8, and the loading device 4 is installed on the part of the upper end extending out of the enclosing purlin 8.
Preferably, the anti-pulling device 1 is a steel pipe sleeved on the inclined pile support 11, the upper end of the inclined pile support 11 is fixedly provided with the connecting device 5, and the axial force of the loading device 4 is applied to the connecting device 5.
Further, the connecting device 5 is one or more of a steel plate, a steel column, a steel pipe, a concrete plate, a concrete column and a concrete pipe; the connecting device 5 and the batter pile support 11 are connected by one or more of welding, bolts and sleeving.
Further, the connecting device 5 is a steel plate and is welded and fixed with the upper end of the batter pile support 11.
Preferably, the anti-pulling device further comprises a counterforce device 2, wherein the counterforce device 2 is fixedly connected with the anti-pulling device 1; the loading device 4 has the reaction force device 2 as a direct point of application.
Preferably, the inclined pile support 11 is one or more of a steel pipe, section steel, combined steel, a precast tubular pile, a square pile and a steel and concrete combined type long and thin axial stress rod member.
Preferably, one end of the inclined pile support 11 extends out of the surrounding purlin, and the other end of the inclined pile support is embedded into pit bottom soil.
Preferably, the inclined pile support 11 is provided with a limiting device 9 for fixing and positioning the uplift device.
Preferably, the purlin 8 is a retaining pile end anchoring and force transferring device and is made of one or more of steel concrete, section steel and combined section steel; the anti-pulling device 1 is of one or more of a tubular structure and a combined structure; one end of the anti-pulling device 1 is embedded and fixed in the enclosing purlin, and the other end of the anti-pulling device is exposed out of the enclosing purlin.
Preferably, the anti-pulling device 1 is provided with an anti-sliding device 7 at the embedding section.
Preferably, the exposed section of the anti-pulling device 1 is provided with a lateral opening, and the lateral opening is used as an inlet and an outlet of the loading device 4; the lateral opening is used as a locking opening 6; after the prestress is applied, the inclined pile support 11 and the anti-pulling device 1 are locked through the locking port 6, so that the inclined pile support and the anti-pulling device cannot slide relatively, and the locking mode is one or more of welding, bolts and rivets; the locking opening 6 can be unlocked and prestressed for a plurality of times.
Preferably, the loading device 4 applies axial force to the inclined pile support 11 through expansion and contraction; the loading device 4 is connected with the connecting device 5, the counterforce device 2 or the anti-pulling device 1 by adopting one or more connecting modes of bolts, welding and flange connection.
Furthermore, the reaction device 2 and the anti-pulling device 1 are connected in one or more of overlapping, welding, bolts and sleeving; the counterforce device 2 is made of one or more of section steel, combined steel and reinforced concrete.
The construction method of the prestressed inclined pile support comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing inclined pile supports;
s2, arranging a connecting device on the inclined pile support;
s3, sleeving the inclined pile support after the anti-pulling device is machined, and fixing the bottom end of the anti-pulling device to a limit point;
s4, constructing a ring beam, and fixing the anti-pulling device in the ring beam;
s5, maintaining; loading a loading device;
s6, applying prestress, and reading the support displacement and the axial force of the inclined pile;
s7, locking through the locking hole to finish prestress application;
and S8, recovering the uplift device and the loading device after the inclined pile support is removed.
Preferably, step S1 further includes constructing a fender post; in step S2, cutting off the redundant support; in step S3, a loading port is provided on the anti-pulling device; the transverse anti-sliding device is sleeved into the inclined pile support; in step S5, the reaction force device is also mounted; in step S7, when the loss of prestress or the displacement is too large, the lock is released and prestress is applied a plurality of times.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1) and a prestress device is applied before excavation, so that the bearing capacity of the inclined pile is quickly exerted. The prestressed force applying device is additionally arranged on the existing inclined pile support, and the force transmission equipment can provide reverse thrust to the inclined pile support to enable the inclined pile to deform in advance, so that the bearing capacity of the inclined pile is exerted quickly, the deformation of a foundation pit is controlled, and the surrounding environment is protected.
2) The prestress force application device can be recovered; after the structure maintenance is finished, the anti-pulling device above the enclosing purlin and the prestress stressing device can be disassembled, and the prestress device can be recovered.
3) The inclined pile prestress applying device is positioned outside the ring beam, has a wide application range and can extend to the ground so as to avoid the influence of underground water due to the falling bottom of the ring beam.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of the stress batter post support of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the stress batter post support of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of a fender post and an inclined strut steel pipe in the first step of the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second step of the embodiment, in which the excess steel pipes are cut off, the bracing steel pipes are filled with stones, and the shear resistant device and the head plate are welded after completion.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the third step of the embodiment, in which a loading port and a lateral anti-slip device, etc. on the outer sleeve, after being processed, are sleeved into the front support steel pipe, and the bottom end is fixed to a limit point.
Fig. 6a is a schematic view of the fourth step of the embodiment, namely pouring the enclosure beams (enclosing purlins).
Fig. 6b is a cross-sectional view in the top direction of fig. 6 a.
FIG. 7a is a schematic view of grouting and curing the inclined steel pipes in the fifth step of the embodiment.
Fig. 7b is a sectional view in a top direction in fig. 7 a.
FIG. 8a is the sixth step of the example, after the maintenance reaches the design requirement, the loading jack and the return section steel are loaded.
Fig. 8b is a cross-sectional view in the top direction of fig. 8 a.
FIG. 9a is the seventh step of the embodiment, the jack is loaded, the prestressing force is applied, and the displacement and the axial force of the steel pipe are read.
Fig. 9b is a cross-sectional view in the top direction of fig. 9 a.
FIG. 10a is the eighth step of the embodiment, which is a schematic view of the welding and locking of the front support grouting steel pipe and the outer sleeve pipe through the welding groove.
Fig. 10b is a cross-sectional view in the top direction of fig. 10 a.
In the figure, 1, an anti-pulling device, 2, a counterforce device, 3, a loading port, 4, a loading device, 5, a connecting device, 6, a locking port, 7, an anti-sliding device, 8, a purlin, 9, a limiting device, 10, a fender pile and 11, an inclined pile support are arranged; 12. the steel pipe comprises a shear device, 13 reinforcing ribs, 14 end socket steel plates, 15 reaction-force steel sections, 1a anti-pulling outer sleeves and 11a front-supporting steel pipes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a prestressed inclined pile support comprises an inclined pile support 11, a surrounding purlin 8, an anti-pulling device 1 and a loading device 4; the inclined pile support 11 is driven into the soil before excavation; the surrounding purlin 8 is supported by the surrounding piles 10; the anti-pulling device 1 is movably connected with the inclined pile support 11 in the axial direction; the loading device 4 takes the anti-pulling device 1 as an acting point to apply axial prestress to the inclined pile support 11; the anti-pulling device 1 is pre-buried and fixed in the enclosing purlin 8, and the loading device 4 is installed on the part of the upper end extending out of the enclosing purlin 8. It should be noted that the inclined pile prestress applying device is located outside the ring beam, has a wide application range, and can extend to the ground so as to avoid the influence of underground water due to the falling of the ring beam.
In a preferred embodiment, the anti-pulling device 1 is a steel pipe sleeved on the inclined pile support 11, the upper end of the inclined pile support 11 is fixedly provided with a connecting device 5, and the axial force of the loading device 4 is applied to the connecting device 5.
The connecting device 5 is one or more of a steel plate, a steel column, a steel pipe, a concrete plate, a concrete column, a concrete pipe and the like; the connection mode of the connecting device 5 and the batter pile support 11 is one or more of welding, bolt, socket joint, and the like, specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the connecting device 5 is a steel plate and is welded and fixed with the upper end of the batter pile support 11.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the anti-pulling device further comprises a counter force device 2, wherein the counter force device 2 is fixedly connected with the anti-pulling device 1; the loading device 4 has the reaction force device 2 as a direct point of application.
As a preferred embodiment, the inclined pile support 11 is one or more of a steel pipe, a section steel, a combined steel material, a precast tubular pile, a square pile, a steel material and concrete combined type elongated axial stress rod member, and the like.
As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the batter pile support 11 has one end extending out of the purlin and the other end embedded in the pit bottom soil.
As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2, the batter pile support 11 is provided with a stop means 9 for fixing and positioning the uplift device.
As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2, the purlin 8 is a fender pile end anchoring and force transferring device, and the material is one or more of steel concrete, section steel, combined section steel and the like; the anti-pulling device 1 is of one or more of a tubular structure, a combined structure and the like; one end of the anti-pulling device 1 is embedded and fixed in the enclosing purlin, and the other end of the anti-pulling device is exposed out of the enclosing purlin.
As a preferred embodiment, with reference to fig. 1-2, the anchoring section of the resistance-pulling device 1 is provided with anti-skid means 7.
In a preferred embodiment, the exposed section of the anti-pulling device 1 has a lateral opening, which serves as an access for the loading device 4 (not shown in the figures); the lateral opening is used as a locking opening 6; after the prestress is applied, the inclined pile support 11 and the anti-pulling device 1 are locked through the locking port 6, so that the inclined pile support and the anti-pulling device cannot slide relatively, wherein the locking mode is one or more of welding, bolts, rivets and the like; the locking opening 6 can be unlocked and prestressed for a plurality of times.
In a preferred embodiment, the loading device 4 applies axial force to the batter pile support 11 through extension and contraction; the loading device 4 is connected with the connecting device 5, the counterforce device 2 or the anti-pulling device 1 by adopting one or more connecting modes of bolts, welding, flange connection and the like.
As a preferred embodiment, the reaction force device 2 and the anti-pulling device 1 are connected in one or more of overlapping, welding, bolts, sleeving and the like; the counterforce device 2 is made of one or more of section steel, combined steel, reinforced concrete and the like.
In the specific construction, referring to fig. 3-10 b, the following steps are performed:
s1, constructing a fender pile and supporting an inclined pile, as shown in figure 3;
s2, cutting off redundant supports, and arranging a connecting device, as shown in figure 4;
s3, sleeving the anti-pulling device (a loading port and a transverse anti-sliding device) into the inclined support after the anti-pulling device is machined, and fixing the bottom end of the anti-pulling device to a limit point; as shown in fig. 5;
s4, constructing a ring beam (enclosing purlin), and fixing the anti-pulling device in the ring beam; as shown in fig. 6a, 6 b;
s5, loading the loading device and the counterforce device after the maintenance meets the design requirement;
s6, applying prestress, and reading the support displacement and the axial force of the inclined pile; as shown in fig. 7a-8 b;
s7, locking through the locking hole to finish prestress application; as shown in fig. 9a, 9 b;
s8, when the prestress loss or displacement is too large, the locking can be released, and prestress is applied for many times; as shown in fig. 10a, 10 b;
s9, recovering the anti-pulling device and the loading device after the support is detached.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or improvements on the above embodiments without departing from the general concept of the present invention, and these changes or improvements should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. The utility model provides a prestressing force batter pile supports which characterized in that:
comprises an inclined pile support (11), a surrounding purlin (8), an anti-pulling device (1) and a loading device (4);
the inclined pile support (11) is driven into the soil before excavation;
the anti-pulling device (1) is movably connected with the inclined pile support (11) in the axial direction;
the loading device (4) takes the anti-pulling device (1) as an acting point to apply axial prestress to the inclined pile support (11);
the anti-pulling device (1) is fixed in the enclosing purlin (8) in advance, and the loading device (4) is installed on the part, extending out of the enclosing purlin (8), of the upper end of the anti-pulling device.
2. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 1, wherein: the uplift device (1) is a steel pipe sleeved on the inclined pile support (11), the upper end of the inclined pile support (11) is fixedly provided with a connecting device (5), and the axial force of the loading device (4) is applied to the connecting device (5).
3. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 2, wherein: the connecting device (5) is one or more of a steel plate, a steel column, a steel pipe, a concrete plate, a concrete column and a concrete pipe; the connecting device (5) and the inclined pile support (11) are connected in one or more of welding, bolts and sleeving.
4. The prestressed skew pile support of claim 3, wherein: the connecting device (5) is a steel plate and is welded and fixed with the upper end of the inclined pile support (11).
5. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the anti-pulling device is characterized by further comprising a counterforce device (2), wherein the counterforce device (2) is fixedly connected with the anti-pulling device (1); the loading device (4) takes the counterforce device (2) as a direct acting point.
6. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the inclined pile support (11) is one or more of steel pipes, section steel, combined steel, prefabricated pipe piles, square piles and steel and concrete combined type long and thin axial stress rod pieces.
7. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 1 or 2, wherein: one end of the inclined pile support (11) extends out of the surrounding purlin, and the other end of the inclined pile support is embedded into pit bottom soil.
8. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the inclined pile support (11) is provided with a limiting device (9) for fixing and positioning the anti-pulling device.
9. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 1, wherein: the purlin (8) is an anchoring and force transferring device at the end part of the fender post and is made of one or more of steel concrete, section steel and combined section steel; the anti-pulling device (1) is of one or more of a tubular structure and a combined structure; one end of the anti-pulling device (1) is embedded and fixed in the enclosing purlin, and the other end of the anti-pulling device is exposed out of the enclosing purlin.
10. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the anti-pulling device (1) is provided with an anti-sliding device (7) at the embedding section.
11. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the exposed section of the anti-pulling device (1) is provided with a lateral opening which is used as an inlet and an outlet of the loading device (4); the lateral opening is used as a locking opening (6); after the prestress is applied, the inclined pile support (11) and the anti-pulling device (1) are locked through the locking opening (6) so as not to generate relative sliding, and the locking mode is one or more of welding, bolts and rivets; the locking opening (6) can be unlocked and prestress can be applied for multiple times.
12. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the loading device (4) exerts axial force on the inclined pile support (11) through expansion and contraction; the loading device (4) is connected with the connecting device (5), the counterforce device (2) or the anti-pulling device (1) by adopting one or more connecting modes of bolts, welding and flange connection.
13. The prestressed batter pile support of claim 5, wherein: the counterforce device (2) and the anti-pulling device (1) are connected in one or more of lap joint, welding, bolt and sleeve joint; the counterforce device (2) is made of one or more of section steel, combined steel and reinforced concrete.
CN202020638058.XU 2020-04-24 2020-04-24 Prestressed inclined pile support Active CN212153407U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364480A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-03 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Prestressed inclined pile support and construction method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364480A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-03 上海勘察设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Prestressed inclined pile support and construction method thereof

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Address after: No. 38, Shuifeng Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 202150

Patentee after: Shanghai Survey, Design and Research Institute (Group) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 38, Shuifeng Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 202150

Patentee before: SGIDI ENGINEERING CONSULTING (Group) Co.,Ltd.