CN212150821U

CN212150821U - Rotary type material clamping device for stacking bricks

Info

Publication number: CN212150821U
Application number: CN202020269651.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐明涛; 李欢欢; 王文博; 姜新坡
Original assignee: Luoyang Dongfang Petroleum Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Dongfang Petroleum Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-07
Filing date: 2020-03-07
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotation type presss from both sides material device for fragment of brick pile up neatly, including the gyration upper ledge, the gyration underframe that can rotate is installed to the below both sides position of gyration upper ledge, and the gyration underframe is installed in gyration upper ledge below position through slewing bearing, and the middle part fixed position of gyration upper ledge installs gyration drive actuating cylinder, and the telescopic link tip that the gyration drove actuating cylinder articulates in one of them gyration underframe upper surface position, is equipped with a gyration pull rod at two gyration underframe supports, and the both ends of gyration pull rod articulate respectively on two gyration underframe, the utility model relates to a scientific and reasonable can adopt the drive mode of gyration drive actuating cylinder as the power supply to adopt the gyration pull rod to connect two sets of brick clamping mechanisms, realize the rotatory material clamping work of two sets of stations simultaneously, have the precision height, good stability, the fault rate is low, High efficiency.

Description

Rotary type material clamping device for stacking bricks

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fragment of brick pile up neatly, concretely relates to rotation type presss from both sides material device for fragment of brick pile up neatly.

Background

At present, in the brick making industry, the work of discharging bricks from a kiln and stacking bricks after the bricks are dried and roasted is finished manually, the working environment is severe, the environmental temperature is high, particularly in hot summer, the labor intensity is high, more and more people do not want to work in the working environment and the labor intensity, the manual brick discharging and stacking cost is higher and higher, and therefore brick product enterprises gradually change towards mechanical brick discharging, stacking, packaging and loading. In the stacking process of bricks, the conventional mechanical equipment can only stack a single pile, in order to improve the stability of the piled bricks after stacking, two adjacent layers of bricks need to be stacked in a staggered manner, and in order to realize the staggered stacking process, the conventional mechanical equipment generally adopts a motor to rotate, so that the noise in a working area is too high, and the adverse effect is caused on the physical and psychological health of workers; secondly, the precision of the driving mode of the motor is poor, the stability is poor, the failure rate is high, and the smooth proceeding of the stacking work is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a rotary material clamping device for stacking bricks, which is designed scientifically and reasonably; can adopt the drive mode of gyration actuating cylinder to drive as the power supply to adopt the gyration pull rod to connect two sets of brick mechanisms, realize the rotatory material work of pressing from both sides of two sets of stations simultaneously, have the characteristics that the precision is high, stability is good, the fault rate is low, efficient.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a rotation type presss from both sides material device for fragment of brick pile up neatly, including the gyration upper ledge, the gyration underframe that can carry out the rotation is installed to the below both sides position of frame in the gyration, the gyration underframe passes through slewing bearing and installs frame below position in the gyration, the middle part position fixed mounting of frame in the gyration has the gyration to drive actuating cylinder, the telescopic link tip that the gyration drove actuating cylinder articulates at one of them gyration underframe upper surface position, be equipped with a gyration pull rod at two gyration underframe supports, the both ends of gyration pull rod articulate respectively on two gyration underframe, the both ends intermediate position fixed mounting of frame in the gyration has the mounting bracket, install the buffer on the mounting bracket, install the stopper at gyration underframe upper surface position, the bottom of two gyration underframe is equipped with and presss from both.

The number of the material clamping mechanisms below each rotary lower frame is four.

The material clamping mechanism comprises a support frame connected with the rotary lower frame, guide rails are respectively installed at two ends of the lower surface of the support frame, sliding blocks are installed on the two guide rails, sliding frames are connected to the lower positions of the sliding blocks at the two ends, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of each sliding frame, a material clamping cylinder is installed between the two sliding frames, the tail end of each material clamping cylinder is fixed to one of the sliding frames, and the end portion of a telescopic rod of each material clamping cylinder is fixedly installed on the other sliding frame.

The lower surface middle part position of support frame is equipped with an articulated shaft, and articulated on the articulated shaft has a rocker, and the middle part of rocker is connected on the articulated shaft, and the both ends of rocker articulate respectively have the connecting rod, and the connecting rod links to each other with the balladeur train that is located the support frame both ends.

When the rotary type material clamping device for stacking the bricks is used, the material clamping mechanism is used for clamping the bricks, two groups of bricks can be clamped each time, after the bricks are clamped, the bricks need to be placed at a specified position to form a brick stack, and each layer of the brick stack needs to be stacked in a staggered manner, at the moment, one rotary lower frame can rotate 90 degrees relative to the rotary upper frame by utilizing the extension and retraction of the rotary driving cylinder, so that the turning of the bricks is realized, the other rotary lower frame can be driven to synchronously rotate when the first rotary lower frame rotates under the action of the rotary pull rod, and then the purpose of simultaneously turning two groups of bricks is achieved, in the turning process, the limiting mechanism at one end of the rotary upper frame can realize the limiting requirement of the rotating process, in the turning process for the second time, the other limiting mechanism realizes the limiting requirement of the second rotating process, when the end part of the buffer is contacted with the limiting block, the limiting effect is achieved, the rotating angle in the process of steering at each time can be 90 degrees, and the precision is higher.

The lower rotary frames are arranged at the lower positions of the upper rotary frame and the lower rotary frame through rotary bearings; the purpose of this is: can realize the pile up neatly work of two stations, the frame can rotate for the frame in the gyration to satisfy at the sign indicating number brick in-process, crisscross the stacking between the adjacent two-layer brick, in order to improve the stability of brick pile.

A rotary driving cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotary upper frame, and the end of a telescopic rod of the rotary driving cylinder is hinged to the upper surface of one of the rotary lower frames; the purpose of this is: the rotary driving cylinder is used as a power source for rotating the rotary lower frame, has the characteristics of stable work, low noise and high efficiency, and when the rotary driving cylinder works, the rotary lower frame connected with the rotary driving cylinder can rotate.

The two rotary lower frame brackets are provided with a rotary pull rod, and two ends of the rotary pull rod are respectively hinged on the two rotary lower frames; the purpose of this is: therefore, when one of the rotary lower frames rotates, the rotary pull rod is utilized to drive the other rotary lower frame to rotate, and the purpose of simultaneously rotating the two stations is achieved.

The middle positions of two ends of the rotary upper frame are fixedly provided with mounting frames, the mounting frames are provided with buffers, and the upper surface positions of the rotary lower frame are provided with limiting blocks; the purpose of this is: after the rotary lower frame rotates, the limit of the rotary lower frame can be realized through the limit block and the buffer, so that the requirement on the rotation precision of the rotary lower frame is improved.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in design, can adopt the gyration to drive the drive mode of actuating cylinder as the power supply to adopt the gyration pull rod to connect two sets of brick mechanisms that press from both sides, realize the rotatory material work of pressing from both sides of two sets of stations simultaneously, have that the precision is high, stability is good, the fault rate is low, efficient characteristics.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the installation structure of the rotary driving cylinder and the rotary pull rod of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the material clamping mechanism of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are:

1. a revolving upper frame; 2. a revolving lower frame; 3. a slewing bearing; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a buffer; 6. a limiting block; 7. a rotary driving cylinder; 8. a turning pull rod; 9. a support frame; 10. a guide rail; 11. hinging a shaft; 12. a rocker; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a material clamping cylinder; 15. a splint; 16. a carriage; 17. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figure, the rotary material clamping device for stacking bricks comprises a rotary upper frame 1, rotary lower frames 2 which can rotate are arranged at two sides below the rotary upper frame 1, the rotary lower frames 2 are arranged at the lower position of the rotary upper frame 1 through a rotary support 3, a rotary driving cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the rotary upper frame 1, the end part of a telescopic rod of the rotary driving cylinder 7 is hinged at the upper surface position of one of the rotary lower frames 2, a rotary pull rod 8 is arranged on the two rotary lower frames 2, two ends of the rotary pull rod 8 are respectively hinged on the two rotary lower frames 2, a mounting frame 4 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of two ends of the rotary upper frame 1, a buffer 5 is arranged on the mounting frame 4, wherein the model of the buffer 5 is KC2050-12C, a limiting block 6 is arranged at the upper surface position of the rotary lower frame 2, the bottom parts of the two rotary lower frames 2 are provided with material clamping mechanisms.

The number of the material clamping mechanisms below each rotary lower frame 2 is four, and the distance between every two adjacent material clamping mechanisms is equal.

Press from both sides material mechanism and include the support frame 9 that links to each other with gyration underframe 2, guide rail 10 is installed respectively to the lower surface both ends position of support frame 9, all install slider 17 on two guide rails 10, slider 17 below position at both ends all is connected with balladeur train 16, inboard position fixedly connected with splint 15 in bottom of balladeur train 16, install a clamp material cylinder 14 on the position between two balladeur trains 16, the tail end of clamp material cylinder 14 is fixed on one of them balladeur train 16, the telescopic link tip fixed mounting of clamp material cylinder 14 is on another balladeur train 16, in operation, clamp material cylinder 14 contracts, thereby make the balladeur train 16 inboard removal at both ends, be used for pressing from both sides the fragment of brick and get.

The lower surface middle part position of support frame 9 is equipped with an articulated shaft 11, and articulated on the articulated shaft 11 have a rocker 12, and the middle part of rocker 12 is connected on articulated shaft 11, and the both ends of rocker 12 articulate respectively has connecting rod 13, and connecting rod 13 links to each other with the balladeur train 16 that is located the support frame 9 both ends, and the purpose that sets up like this is in order to make two balladeur trains 16 when the relative motion, and two balladeur train 16's speed keeps unanimous, and the two displacement distance is also unanimous, has job stabilization, efficient characteristics.

When the rotary type material clamping device for stacking bricks is used, the material clamping mechanism is used for clamping the bricks, two groups of bricks can be clamped each time, after the bricks are clamped, the bricks need to be placed at a specified position to form a brick stack, and each layer of the brick stack needs to be overlapped in a staggered manner, at the moment, one rotary lower frame 2 can rotate for 90 degrees relative to the rotary upper frame 1 by utilizing the extension and retraction of the rotary driving cylinder 7, so that the turning of the bricks is realized, the other rotary lower frame 2 can be driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the rotary pull rod 8 when the first rotary lower frame 2 rotates, so that the purpose of simultaneously turning two groups of bricks is achieved, in the turning process, the limiting mechanism at one end of the rotary upper frame 1 can realize the limiting requirement in the rotating process, in the second turning process, the other limiting mechanism realizes the limiting requirement in the second rotating process, when the end part of the buffer 5 is contacted with the limiting block 6, the limiting effect is achieved, the rotating angle in the process of steering at each time can be 90 degrees, and the precision is higher.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotation type presss from both sides material device for fragment of brick pile up neatly which characterized in that: the upper frame comprises a rotary upper frame, rotary lower frames capable of rotating are mounted on two sides of the lower portion of the rotary upper frame, the rotary lower frames are mounted on the lower portion of the rotary upper frame through rotary supports, a rotary driving cylinder is fixedly mounted at the middle of the rotary upper frame, the end portion of a telescopic rod of the rotary driving cylinder is hinged to the upper surface of one of the rotary lower frames, a rotary pull rod is arranged on two rotary lower frame supports, two ends of the rotary pull rod are hinged to the two rotary lower frames respectively, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted in the middle of two ends of the rotary upper frame, a buffer is mounted on the mounting frame, a limiting block is mounted on the upper surface of the rotary lower frame, and a material clamping mechanism is arranged at the.

2. A rotary clamping device for the stacking of bricks, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the material clamping mechanisms below each rotary lower frame is four.

3. A rotary clamping device for the stacking of bricks, according to claim 1, characterized in that: press from both sides material mechanism and include the support frame that links to each other with the gyration underframe, the guide rail is installed respectively to the lower surface both ends position of support frame, all installs the slider on two guide rails, and the slider below position at both ends all is connected with the balladeur train, and inboard position fixedly connected with splint in bottom of balladeur train install one and press from both sides the material cylinder on the position between two balladeur trains, and the tail end of pressing from both sides the material cylinder is fixed on one of them balladeur train, presss from both sides the telescopic link tip fixed mounting of material.

4. A rotary clamping device for the stacking of bricks, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower surface middle part position of support frame is equipped with an articulated shaft, and articulated on the articulated shaft have a rocker, and the middle part of rocker is connected on the articulated shaft, and the both ends of rocker articulate respectively have the connecting rod, and the connecting rod links to each other with the balladeur train that is located the support frame both ends.