CN212146766U - an angle cutting machine - Google Patents
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- CN212146766U CN212146766U CN202020619939.7U CN202020619939U CN212146766U CN 212146766 U CN212146766 U CN 212146766U CN 202020619939 U CN202020619939 U CN 202020619939U CN 212146766 U CN212146766 U CN 212146766U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种切角机,包括机架,机架上设有左基座、右基座以及控制左基座和右基座相对活动的驱动机构,左基座上设有左切角组件,左切角组件包括左下刀、与左下刀对应的左上刀以及控制左上刀活动的左切角驱动单元,右基座上设有右切角组件,右切角组件包括右下刀、与右下刀对应的右上刀以及控制右上刀活动的右切角驱动单元,左基座的下端设有左托板,所述右基座的下端设有右托板,所述左下刀位于左托板上,右下刀位于右托板上,左下刀左侧的左托板上设有左定位板,右下刀右侧的托板上设有右定位板,左定位板和右定位板之间形成物品摆放位。本实用新型能够提高物品的定位精度,使切角一致性好,整齐美观,效率高,可降低生产成本。
The utility model provides a corner cutting machine, including a frame, a left base, a right base and a driving mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the left base and the right base, a left corner cutting assembly is provided on the left base, the left corner cutting assembly includes a left lower knife, a left upper knife corresponding to the left lower knife and a left corner cutting driving unit for controlling the movement of the left upper knife, a right corner cutting assembly is provided on the right base, the right corner cutting assembly includes a right lower knife, a right upper knife corresponding to the right lower knife and a right corner cutting driving unit for controlling the movement of the right upper knife, a left supporting plate is provided at the lower end of the left base, a right supporting plate is provided at the lower end of the right base, the left lower knife is located on the left supporting plate, the right lower knife is located on the right supporting plate, a left positioning plate is provided on the left supporting plate of the left side of the left lower knife, a right positioning plate is provided on the supporting plate of the right side of the right lower knife, and an article placement position is formed between the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate. The utility model can improve the positioning accuracy of articles, make the corner cutting consistency good, neat and beautiful, high efficiency, and can reduce production costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及切角设备技术领域,具体涉及一种切角机。The utility model relates to the technical field of angle cutting equipment, in particular to an angle cutting machine.
背景技术Background technique
传统的卡片、名片以及书本等在制作完成后,卡片或书本的角都是直角,有一定的尖锐,为了满足美观及安全的要求,需要利用切角机将直角修成圆角。专利文献2011204207385公开了一种油压切双角机,该油压切双角机包括工作台,工作台上安装有可调节的左、右固定座,左固定座上安装有左上刀和控制左上刀活动的左油缸,右固定座上安装有右上刀和控制右上刀活动的右油缸,工作台上还安装有左、右下刀,该油压切双角机虽然可以实现一次切双角工作,但仍存在以下问题:为适应不同宽度的物品,在切角前,需要分别调节左上刀和左下刀的位置,导致工作效率低,生产成本高,同时在切角过程中,左靠板和右靠板相对固定,左靠板和右靠板之间的距离需要大于物品的宽度才能将物品放入物品加工位,这样的结构导致物品与定位板之间始终存在间隙,未对物品再次进行定位,造成物品定位精度低,切角一致性差,不美观。After the production of traditional cards, business cards and books, the corners of the cards or books are all right angles and have a certain sharpness. In order to meet the requirements of beauty and safety, it is necessary to use a corner cutting machine to round the right angles into rounded corners. Patent document 2011204207385 discloses a hydraulic double-angle cutting machine. The hydraulic double-angle cutting machine includes a worktable on which adjustable left and right fixed seats are installed. The left oil cylinder for knife movement, the right upper knife and the right oil cylinder for controlling the movement of the right upper knife are installed on the right fixed seat, and the left and right lower knives are also installed on the worktable. , but there are still the following problems: in order to adapt to different widths of items, before cutting the corner, it is necessary to adjust the positions of the upper left knife and the lower left knife respectively, resulting in low work efficiency and high production cost. The right backboard is relatively fixed, and the distance between the left backboard and the right backboard needs to be greater than the width of the item before the item can be placed in the item processing position. This structure leads to a gap between the item and the positioning board, and the item is not processed again. Positioning, resulting in low positioning accuracy of items, poor consistency of cutting corners, and unsightly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术存在之缺失,提供一种切角机,其能提高物品的定位精度,使切角一致性好,切角整齐美观,同时提高工作效率,降低生产成本。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an angle cutting machine, which can improve the positioning accuracy of articles, make the cutting angle uniform, neat and beautiful, and at the same time improve the work efficiency and reduce the production cost.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下之技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
一种切角机,包括机架,所述机架上设有左基座、右基座以及控制左基座和右基座相对活动的驱动机构,所述左基座上设有左切角组件,所述左切角组件包括左下刀、与左下刀对应的左上刀以及控制左上刀活动的左切角驱动单元,所述右基座上设有右切角组件,所述右切角组件包括右下刀、与右下刀对应的右上刀以及控制右上刀活动的右切角驱动单元,所述左基座的下端设有左托板,所述右基座的下端设有右托板,所述左下刀位于左托板上,所述右下刀位于右托板上,所述左下刀左侧的左托板上设有左定位板,所述右下刀右侧的托板上设有右定位板,所述左定位板和右定位板之间形成物品摆放位。An angle-cutting machine, comprising a frame on which a left base, a right base and a driving mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the left base and the right base are arranged, and a left base is provided on the left base The left corner cutting assembly includes a left lower knife, a left upper knife corresponding to the left lower knife, and a left corner cutting drive unit that controls the movement of the left upper knife. The right base is provided with a right corner assembly, and the right corner assembly It includes a right lower knife, a right upper knife corresponding to the right lower knife, and a right corner cutting drive unit that controls the movement of the right upper knife. The lower end of the left base is provided with a left support plate, and the lower end of the right base is provided with a right support plate , the lower left knife is located on the left pallet, the lower right knife is located on the right pallet, the left pallet on the left side of the lower left knife is provided with a left positioning plate, and the pallet on the right side of the lower right knife A right positioning plate is provided, and an article placement position is formed between the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate.
作为一种优选方案,所述左托板上设有左容置槽,所述左下刀可调节安装于左容置槽内,所述右托板上设有右容置槽,所述右下刀可调节安装于右容置槽内。As a preferred solution, a left accommodating groove is provided on the left pallet, the lower left knife can be adjusted and installed in the left accommodating groove, a right accommodating groove is provided on the right pallet, and the lower right knife is provided with a right accommodating groove. The knife can be adjusted and installed in the right accommodating groove.
作为一种优选方案,所述左容置槽远离左上刀的一侧设有左螺纹孔,所述左螺纹孔内设有左下刀调节螺杆,所述左下刀调节螺杆的自由端伸入左容置槽与左下刀抵触,所述右容置槽远离右上刀的一侧设有右螺纹孔,所述右螺纹孔内设有右下刀调节螺杆,所述右下刀调节螺杆的自由端伸入右容置槽与右下刀抵触。As a preferred solution, a left threaded hole is provided on the side of the left accommodating groove away from the upper left knife, the left threaded hole is provided with a lower left knife adjusting screw, and the free end of the lower left knife adjusting screw extends into the left container The setting groove collides with the lower left knife, the right accommodating groove is provided with a right threaded hole on the side away from the upper right knife, the right threaded hole is provided with an adjusting screw for the lower right knife, and the free end of the adjusting screw for the lower right knife extends The right accommodating slot is in conflict with the lower right knife.
作为一种优选方案,所述左定位板的左侧设有左安装块,所述左定位板通过左安装块可左右调节安装于左托板上,所述右定位板的右侧设有右安装块,所述右定位板通过右安装块可左右调节安装于右托板上。As a preferred solution, a left mounting block is provided on the left side of the left positioning plate, the left positioning plate can be adjusted and installed on the left support plate through the left mounting block, and a right positioning plate is provided on the right side of the right positioning plate. An installation block, the right positioning plate can be adjusted left and right to be installed on the right support plate through the right installation block.
作为一种优选方案,所述左托板和右托板上分别设有用于挡住物品前端的左挡板和右挡板。As a preferred solution, a left baffle plate and a right baffle plate for blocking the front end of the article are respectively provided on the left support plate and the right support plate.
作为一种优选方案,所述左托板设有供左上刀向下活动的左冲切口,所述右托板设有供右上刀向下活动的右冲切口。As a preferred solution, the left support plate is provided with a left punch notch for the downward movement of the upper left knife, and the right support plate is provided with a right punch notch for the downward movement of the right upper knife.
作为一种优选方案,所述左切角组件还包括用于安装左上刀的左上刀座,所述左基座上设有竖向设置的左直线导轨,所述左上刀座与左直线导轨滑动连接并由左切角驱动单元控制沿左直线导轨上下运动,所述左上刀座上设有由左上刀座带动活动的左吹气管,所述右切角组件还包括用于安装右上刀的右上刀座,所述右基座上设有竖向设置的右直线导轨,所述右上刀座与右直线导轨滑动连接并由右切角驱动单元控制沿右直线导轨上下运动,所述右上刀座上设有由右上刀座带动活动的右吹气管。As a preferred solution, the left corner cutting assembly further includes a left upper knife seat for installing the left upper knife, the left base is provided with a vertically arranged left linear guide, and the left upper knife seat slides with the left linear guide Connected and controlled by the left corner cutting drive unit to move up and down along the left linear guide rail, the left upper knife seat is provided with a left blowing pipe driven by the left upper knife seat, and the right corner cutting assembly also includes a right upper knife for installing the right upper knife. The knife seat, the right base is provided with a vertically arranged right linear guide rail, the right upper knife seat is slidably connected with the right linear guide rail and is controlled by the right corner cutting drive unit to move up and down along the right linear guide rail, the right upper knife seat There is a right air blowing pipe which is driven and moved by the upper right knife base.
作为一种优选方案,所述左上刀座上设有左安装槽,所述左安装槽的一侧或两侧设有左安装通孔,所述左上刀通过螺栓穿过左安装通孔安装于左上刀座上,所述右上刀座上设有右安装槽,所述右安装槽的一侧或两侧设有右安装通孔,所述右上刀通过螺栓穿过右安装通孔安装于右上刀座上。As a preferred solution, the left upper knife seat is provided with a left installation groove, one or both sides of the left installation groove is provided with a left installation through hole, and the left upper knife is installed in the left installation through hole through a bolt. On the left upper knife seat, the right upper knife seat is provided with a right installation groove, one side or both sides of the right installation groove is provided with a right installation through hole, and the right upper knife is installed on the upper right through a bolt through the right installation through hole on the knife holder.
作为一种优选方案,所述左下刀的上方设有左抵压组件,所述右下刀的上方设有右抵压组件,所述左抵压组件包括左抵压块和控制左抵压块上下运动的左抵压气缸,所述左抵压气缸通过左连接板安装于左基座上,所述右抵压组件包括右抵压块和控制右抵压块上下运动的右抵压气缸,所述右抵压气缸通过右连接板安装于右基座上。As a preferred solution, a left pressing component is arranged above the lower left knife, a right pressing component is arranged above the lower right knife, and the left pressing component includes a left pressing block and a control left pressing block A left abutting cylinder that moves up and down, the left abutting cylinder is mounted on the left base through a left connecting plate, and the right abutting assembly includes a right abutting block and a right abutting cylinder that controls the up and down movement of the right abutting block, The right pressing cylinder is mounted on the right base through the right connecting plate.
作为一种优选方案,所述驱动机构包括定位驱动单元和调节驱动单元,所述机架上设有导向杆,所述左基座通过左导向套与导向杆滑动连接并由定位驱动单元控制沿导向杆的轴向方向运动,所述右基座通过右导向套与导向杆滑动连接并由调节驱动单元控制沿导向杆的轴向方向运动,所述定位驱动单元为定位驱动气缸,所述定位驱动气缸安装于左基座上,所述定位驱动气缸的活动接头与机架连接,所述调节驱动单元包括调节丝杆,所述调节丝杆的轴向方向与导向杆的轴向方向相同,所述调节丝杆与右基座螺合连接,所述调节丝杆的一端连接有调节手轮。As a preferred solution, the drive mechanism includes a positioning drive unit and an adjustment drive unit, a guide rod is provided on the frame, the left base is slidably connected to the guide rod through a left guide sleeve, and is controlled by the positioning drive unit along the The guide rod moves in the axial direction, the right base is slidably connected to the guide rod through the right guide sleeve, and is controlled by the adjustment driving unit to move in the axial direction of the guide rod. The positioning driving unit is a positioning driving cylinder, and the positioning The drive cylinder is installed on the left base, the movable joint of the positioning drive cylinder is connected with the frame, the adjustment drive unit includes an adjustment screw, the axial direction of the adjustment screw is the same as the axial direction of the guide rod, The adjusting screw rod is screwed and connected with the right base, and one end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with an adjusting hand wheel.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,具体而言,Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically,
1、通过机架上设有左基座、右基座以及控制左基座和右基座相对活动的驱动机构,左基座上设有上刀和左切角驱动单元,右基座上设有右上刀和右切角驱动单元,左基座的下端设有左托板,右基座的下端设有右托板,左托板设有左下刀,右托板上设有右下刀上,左下刀左侧的左托板上设有左定位板,右下刀右侧的托板上设有右定位板,所述左定位板和右定位板之间形成物品摆放位,工作时,驱动机构控制左基座和右基座相对运动,使得左定位板和右定位板抵压物品的两端,从而提高物品的定位精度,使切角一致性好,切角整齐美观,可适应不同物品的宽度,无需频繁调整上、下刀的位置,工作效率高,降低生产成本。1. A left base, a right base and a drive mechanism for controlling the relative movement of the left base and the right base are arranged on the frame. The left base is provided with an upper knife and a left corner cutting drive unit, and the right base is provided with a drive unit. There is a right upper knife and a right corner cutting drive unit. , the left pallet on the left side of the lower left knife is provided with a left positioning plate, and the pallet on the right side of the lower right knife is provided with a right positioning plate. , the drive mechanism controls the relative movement of the left base and the right base, so that the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate press against the two ends of the item, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the item, making the cutting angle consistent, neat and beautiful, and adaptable Depending on the width of the items, there is no need to frequently adjust the positions of the upper and lower knives, which results in high work efficiency and reduced production costs.
2、通过在左基座的下端设有左托板,右基座的下端设有右托板,左托板上设有左容置槽,左下刀可调节安装于左容置槽内,右托板上设有右容置槽,右下刀可调节安装于右容置槽内,从而可调节左下刀与左上刀的垂直距离,以及可调节右下刀与右上刀的垂直距离,使左下刀和左上刀以及右下刀和右上刀在切角过程中贴合更紧,更有利于对物品进行切角,提高切角的效率。2. The lower end of the left base is provided with a left support plate, the lower end of the right base is provided with a right support plate, the left support plate is provided with a left accommodating groove, and the lower left knife can be adjusted and installed in the left accommodating groove, and the right There is a right accommodating groove on the pallet, and the lower right knife can be adjusted and installed in the right accommodating groove, so that the vertical distance between the lower left knife and the upper left knife can be adjusted, and the vertical distance between the lower right knife and the upper right knife can be adjusted, so that the lower left knife can be adjusted. The knife and the upper left knife and the lower right knife and the upper right knife fit more tightly during the corner cutting process, which is more conducive to cutting corners of items and improving the efficiency of corner cutting.
3、通过左、右直线导轨,左、右上刀座分别与左、右直线导轨滑动连接,提高左、右上刀座运行稳定性;通过设置左吹气管和右吹气管,将废料及时清理,避免废料堆积。3. Through the left and right linear guide rails, the left and right upper tool holders are slidably connected with the left and right linear guide rails respectively to improve the running stability of the left and right upper tool holders; Scrap piles up.
4、左定位板可左右调节安装于左托板上,右定位板可左右调节安装于右托板上,可对左定位板和右定位板的间距进行微调,避免间距过大导致左定位板和右定位板抵压不到物品的两端,也避免间距过小导致左定位板和右定位板对物品造成变形问题,能够有效保护物品。4. The left positioning plate can be adjusted left and right to be installed on the left support plate, and the right positioning plate can be adjusted left and right to be installed on the right support plate. The distance between the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate can be fine-tuned to avoid the left positioning plate caused by excessive spacing. The two ends of the article cannot be pressed against the right positioning plate, and the problem of deformation of the article caused by the left positioning plate and the right positioning plate due to the too small distance can be avoided, and the article can be effectively protected.
为更清楚地阐述本实用新型的结构特征、技术手段及其所达到的具体目的和功能,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本实用新型作进一步详细说明:In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features, technical means and the specific purposes and functions achieved by the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型之实施例的组装结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是图1中A部分的局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A part in Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型之实施例的左基座、左切角组件以及左定位板组装结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the left base, the left corner component and the left positioning plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3的分解示意图;Fig. 4 is the exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
图5是本实用新型之实施例的右基座、右切角组件以及右定位板组装结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the right base, the right corner-cutting component and the right positioning plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5的分解示意图。FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic view of FIG. 5 .
附图标识说明:Description of drawings:
10-机架; 11-平台; 12-定位驱动气缸;10-frame; 11-platform; 12-positioning drive cylinder;
13-导向杆; 14-调节驱动单元; 15-调节丝杆;13-guide rod; 14-adjustment drive unit; 15-adjustment screw;
16-调节手轮; 20-左基座; 21-左上刀;16- Adjustment hand wheel; 20- Left base; 21- Left upper knife;
22-左上刀座; 221-左安装槽; 222-左安装通孔;22-left upper knife seat; 221-left installation slot; 222-left installation through hole;
223-左吹气管; 23-左滑块; 24-左直线导轨;223-left blowing pipe; 23-left slider; 24-left linear guide;
25-左连接臂; 26-左滑台气缸; 27-左导向套;25-left connecting arm; 26-left slide cylinder; 27-left guide sleeve;
28-左下刀; 29-左托板; 291-左滑槽;28-left lower knife; 29-left pallet; 291-left chute;
30-左挡板; 31-左感应开关; 32-左容置槽;30-left baffle; 31-left induction switch; 32-left accommodating slot;
33-左料斗; 34-左定位板; 35-左安装块;33-left hopper; 34-left positioning plate; 35-left mounting block;
351-左安装孔; 36-左定位板调节螺杆; 37-左冲切口;351-left mounting hole; 36-left positioning plate adjusting screw; 37-left punching notch;
38-左连接板; 39-左抵压气缸; 391-左抵压块;38-left connecting plate; 39-left pressing cylinder; 391-left pressing block;
40-右基座; 401-螺母; 41-右上刀;40-right base; 401-nut; 41-right upper knife;
42-右上刀座; 421-右安装槽; 422-右安装通孔;42-right upper knife seat; 421-right installation slot; 422-right installation through hole;
423-右吹气管; 43-右滑块; 44-右直线导轨;423-right blowing pipe; 43-right slider; 44-right linear guide;
45-右连接臂; 46-右滑台气缸; 47-右导向套;45-right connecting arm; 46-right slide cylinder; 47-right guide sleeve;
48-右下刀; 481-右通孔; 49-右托板;48-Right lower knife; 481-Right through hole; 49-Right pallet;
491-右滑槽; 492-右螺纹孔; 50-右挡板;491-right chute; 492-right threaded hole; 50-right baffle;
51-右感应开关; 52-右容置槽; 53-右料斗;51-Right induction switch; 52-Right storage tank; 53-Right hopper;
54-右定位板; 55-右安装块; 551-右安装孔;54-right positioning plate; 55-right mounting block; 551-right mounting hole;
56-右定位板调节螺杆; 57-右冲切口; 58-右连接板;56-right positioning plate adjusting screw; 57-right punching notch; 58-right connecting plate;
59-右抵压气缸; 591-右抵压块。59-right abutting cylinder; 591-right abutting block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的位置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated position or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. The orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以视具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
如图1-6所示,一种切角机,包括机架10,所述机架10上设有左基座20、右基座40以及控制左基座20和右基座40相对活动的驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括定位驱动单元和调节驱动单元14,所述机架10上设有导向杆13,所述左基座20通过左导向套27与导向杆13滑动连接并由定位驱动单元控制沿导向杆13的轴向方向运动,所述右基座40通过右导向套47与导向杆13滑动连接并由调节驱动单元14控制沿导向杆13的轴向方向运动,所述定位驱动单元为定位驱动气缸12,所述定位驱动气缸12安装于左基座20上,所述定位驱动气缸12的活动接头与机架10连接,所述调节驱动单元14包括调节丝杆15,所述调节丝杆15的轴向方向与导向杆13的轴向方向相同,所述右基座40上设有螺母401,所述调节丝杆15与螺母401螺合连接,所述调节丝杆15的一端连接有调节手轮16,所述左基座20上设有左切角组件,所述左切角组件包括左下刀28、与左下刀28对应的左上刀21以及控制左上刀21活动的左切角驱动单元,所述右基座40上设有右切角组件,所述右切角组件包括右下刀48、与右下刀48对应的右上刀41以及控制右上刀41活动的右切角驱动单元,所述左基座20的下端设有左托板29,所述右基座40的下端设有右托板49,所述左下刀28位于左托板29上,所述右下刀48位于右托板49上,所述左下刀28左侧的左托板29上设有左定位板34,所述右下刀48右侧的托板上设有右定位板54,所述左定位板34和右定位板54之间形成物品摆放位,所述物品摆放位的一侧设有平台11,所述左下刀28的上方设有左抵压组件,所述右下刀48的上方设有右抵压组件,所述左抵压组件包括左抵压块391和控制左抵压块391上下运动的左抵压气缸39,所述左抵压气缸39通过左连接板38安装于左基座20上,所述右抵压组件包括右抵压块591和控制右抵压块591上下运动的右抵压气缸59,所述右抵压气缸59通过右连接板58安装于右基座40上。As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , an angle cutting machine includes a frame 10 on which a left base 20 , a right base 40 and a control for controlling the relative movement of the left base 20 and the right base 40 are arranged on the frame 10 A drive mechanism, the drive mechanism includes a positioning drive unit and an adjustment drive unit 14, the frame 10 is provided with a guide rod 13, the left base 20 is slidably connected to the guide rod 13 through a left guide sleeve 27 and is driven by the positioning The unit controls the movement along the axial direction of the guide rod 13, the right base 40 is slidably connected with the guide rod 13 through the right guide sleeve 47 and is controlled by the adjustment drive unit 14 to move along the axial direction of the guide rod 13, the positioning drive The unit is a positioning driving cylinder 12, the positioning driving cylinder 12 is installed on the left base 20, the movable joint of the positioning driving cylinder 12 is connected with the frame 10, the adjusting driving unit 14 includes an adjusting screw 15, the The axial direction of the adjusting screw 15 is the same as the axial direction of the guide rod 13 , the right base 40 is provided with a nut 401 , and the adjusting screw 15 is screwed with the nut 401 . One end is connected with the
所述左托板29上设有左容置槽32,所述左下刀28可调节安装于左容置槽32内,所述右托板49上设有右容置槽52,所述右下刀48可调节安装于右容置槽52内,所述左容置槽32远离左上刀28的一侧设有左螺纹孔(未示出),所述左螺纹孔内设有左下刀调节螺杆(未示出),所述左下刀调节螺杆的自由端伸入左容置槽32与左下刀28抵触,所述右容置槽52远离右上刀48的一侧设有右螺纹孔492,所述右螺纹孔492内设有右下刀调节螺杆(未示出),所述右下刀调节螺杆的自由端伸入右容置槽52与右下刀48抵触,所述左下刀28上设有沿其长度方向延伸的左通孔(未示出),所述左容置槽32内设有与左通孔对应的左螺丝孔(未示出),所述右下刀48上设有沿其长度方向延伸的右通孔481,所述右容置槽52内设有与右通孔481对应的右螺丝孔(未示出),组装时,所述左下刀28的上表面和左托板29的上表面平齐,所述右下刀48的上表面和右托板49的上表面平齐,通过旋转左下刀调节螺杆和右下刀调节螺杆,增加左下刀调节螺杆伸入左容置槽32的内度和右下刀调节螺杆伸入右容置槽52的深度,减小左下刀28与左上刀21以及右下刀48与右上刀41的垂直距离,使左下刀28和左上刀21以及右下刀48和右上刀41在切角过程中贴合更紧,更有利于对物品进行切角,提高切角的效率The
需要说明的是,也可以用调节螺丝代替调节螺杆,还可以用垫片或垫块代替调节螺杆。It should be noted that the adjusting screw can also be used instead of the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw can also be replaced by a gasket or a spacer.
所述左定位板34的左侧设有左安装块35,所述左定位板34通过左安装块35可左右调节安装于左托板29上,所述右定位板54的右侧设有右安装块55,所述右定位板54通过右安装块55可左右调节安装于右托板49上,所述左托板29上设有与左安装块35对应的左滑槽291,所述左滑槽291沿左右方向延伸,所述左定位板34通过左安装块35活动设于左滑槽291上,所述左安装块35上设有左安装孔351,所述左安装孔351为沿左安装块35活动方向延伸形成的长条状安装孔,所述左滑槽291内设有与左安装孔351对应的左连接孔(未示出),所述右托板49上设有与右安装块55对应的右滑槽491,所述右定位板54通过右安装块55活动设于右滑槽491上,所述右滑槽491沿左右方向延伸,所述右安装块55上设有右安装孔551,所述右安装孔551为沿右安装块55活动方向延伸形成的长条状安装孔,所述右滑槽491内设有与右安装孔551对应的右连接孔(未示出),所述左托板29上设有左定位板调节螺杆36,所述右托板49上设有右定位板调节螺杆56,所述左定位板调节螺杆36的伸出端与左安装块35抵触,所述右定位板调节螺杆56的伸出端与右安装块55抵触,通过设置左定位板调节螺杆36和右定位板调节螺杆56,可对左定位板34和右定位板54的间距进行微调,避免间距过大导致左定位板34和右定位板54抵压不到物品的两端,也避免间距过小导致左定位板34和右定位板54对物品造成变形问题,能够有效保护物品,所述左托板29和右托板49上分别设有用于挡住物品前端的左挡板30和右挡板50,所述左挡板30和右挡板50上分别设有左感应开关31和右感应开关51,所述左托板29设有供左上刀21向下活动的左冲切口37,所述右托板49设有供右上刀41向下活动的右冲切口57,所述左冲切口37贯穿左托板29的上下表面,所述右冲切口57贯穿右托板49的上下表面,所述左冲切口37和右冲切口57下方分别设有左料斗33和右料斗53。The
所述左切角组件还包括用于安装左上刀21的左上刀座22,所述左基座20上设有竖向设置的左直线导轨24,所述左上刀座22通过左滑块23与左直线导轨24滑动连接并由左切角驱动单元控制沿左直线导轨24上下运动,所述左切角驱动单元为左滑台气缸26,所述左上刀座22通过左连接臂25与左滑台气缸26的活动接头连接,所述左上刀座22上设有由左上刀座22带动活动的左吹气管223,所述右切角组件还包括用于安装右上刀21的右上刀座42,所述右基座40上设有竖向设置的右直线导轨44,所述右上刀座42通过右滑块43与右直线导轨44滑动连接并由右切角驱动单元控制沿右直线导轨44上下运动,所述右切角驱动单元为右滑台气缸46,所述右上刀座42通过右连接臂45与右滑台气缸46的活动接头连接,所述右上刀座42上设有由右上刀座42带动活动的右吹气管423,通过设置左吹气管223和右吹气管423,将切除的废料及时清理,避免废料堆积,所述左上刀座22上设有左安装槽221,所述左安装槽221的一侧设有左安装通孔222,所述左上刀21通过螺栓穿过左安装通孔222安装于左上刀座22上,所述右上刀座42上设有右安装槽421,所述右安装槽421的一侧设有右安装通孔422,所述右上刀41通过螺栓穿过右安装通孔422安装于右上刀座42上,左上刀21安装时,螺栓的伸出端抵压左上刀21的侧壁面,右上刀41安装时,螺栓的伸出端抵压右上刀41的侧壁面,本实施例中也可以是在左安装槽221的两侧均设置左安装通孔222,在右安装槽421的两侧均设置右安装通孔422。The left corner cutting assembly further includes a left
本实用新型的工作原理如下:操作员将物品(如书本)放置于左定位板34和右定位板54之间的物品摆放位,推动物品向前运动使其与左挡板30和右挡板50抵压接触,左感应开关31和右感应开关51感应到物品后,定位驱动气缸12控制左基座20朝右基座40运动,使左定位板34和右定位板54分别与物品的两端抵压接触,物品完成定位,左抵压气缸39和右低压气缸分别控制左抵压块391和右抵压块591下移压紧物品两端的角部,左滑台气缸26和右滑台气缸46分别控制左上刀21和右上刀41下移,将物品两端的角部切除,左吹气管223和右吹气管423分别将切除的废料吹入左冲切口37和右冲切口57内。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the operator places the item (such as a book) on the item placement position between the
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,故凡是依据本实用新型的技术实际对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention are still It belongs to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN113977662A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-28 | 芜湖精准胶带有限公司 | V-belt corner cutting machine with middle feed and corner cutting method |
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