CN212141301U - Neurosurgery severe multifunctional rehabilitation device - Google Patents
Neurosurgery severe multifunctional rehabilitation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212141301U CN212141301U CN202020548322.0U CN202020548322U CN212141301U CN 212141301 U CN212141301 U CN 212141301U CN 202020548322 U CN202020548322 U CN 202020548322U CN 212141301 U CN212141301 U CN 212141301U
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- plate
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- rehabilitation device
- support base
- protection plate
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a neurosurgery severe multifunctional rehabilitation device, include: the waist support limiting mechanism comprises a support bottom plate, a protection plate, wherein the support bottom plate and the protection plate are movably connected in height, a walking space for walking of a patient is constructed by the first protection plate and the second protection plate in a mode that the waist support limiting mechanism can move along the length direction of the waist support limiting mechanism, and elastic exercise mechanisms which are arranged at intervals and used for leg exercise are arranged on the support bottom plate corresponding to the walking space. The rehabilitation training device at least has the following advantages: the device is suitable for rehabilitation training of patients in different periods, and doctors can set different rehabilitation training plans through the rehabilitation training device; the rehabilitation device provides a movable body protecting space for a patient when the patient stands upright, and provides protection for the patient during walking training.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a multi-functional neurosurgery severe multi-functional rehabilitation device.
Background
During the rehabilitation of severe neurosurgical patients (such as patients with brain injuries, spinal cord injuries and the like), proper activity and exercise are required to accelerate the rehabilitation process of the patients. Severe patient in neurosurgery
When a critically ill patient is subjected to rehabilitation training, the body is easy to lose balance and fall down, so the safety of the rehabilitation device is a problem to be considered by the medical apparatus.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN208942758U discloses a neurosurgical lower limb nerve rehabilitation training device. The motor comprises a supporting bottom plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back face of an inner cavity of the supporting bottom plate through a fixing bolt, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and a rotating shaft is sleeved in the inner cavity of the second bevel gear. The motor drives the pedal to move, so that the patient can achieve the purpose of passive training.
This prior art has a certain risk: the seat adopted by the patient and without safety restraint devices, so that the patient risks falling off due to tilting during the training process; secondly, the device has a single function, and cannot enable a patient to establish a set of complete rehabilitation training plan.
Furthermore, on the one hand, due to the differences in understanding to the person skilled in the art; on the other hand, since the inventor studied a lot of documents and patents when making the present invention, but the space did not list all details and contents in detail, however, this is by no means the present invention does not possess these prior art features, but on the contrary the present invention has possessed all features of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to increase the related prior art in the background art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a neurosurgery severe multifunctional rehabilitation device, include: the waist support limiting mechanism comprises a support base plate and a protection plate, wherein the support base plate and the protection plate are movably connected in height, a walking space for walking of a patient is constructed by the first protection plate and the second protection plate in a mode that the waist support limiting mechanism can move along the length direction of the first protection plate and the second protection plate, and elastic exercise mechanisms which are arranged at intervals and used for leg exercise are arranged on the support base plate corresponding to the walking space. Wherein, one training mode is as follows: the patient can cup joint to waist support stop gear and provide the protection for it, then tramples elasticity through the adjustment stride and temper the mechanism, increases the harmony of limbs under it, this kind of rehabilitation training who is applicable to the patient later stage. The other training mode is as follows: the patient can cup joint to waist support stop gear and provide the protection for it, and the patient can trample elasticity exercise mechanism with the mode of not walking through the mode that tiptoe stands, increases the strength of its low limbs body, and this kind of mode is suitable for patient's rehabilitation training earlier stage. Therefore, the rehabilitation training device at least has the following advantages: the device is suitable for rehabilitation training of patients in different periods, and doctors can set different rehabilitation training plans through the rehabilitation training device; the rehabilitation device provides a movable body protecting space for a patient when the patient stands upright, and provides protection for the patient during walking training.
According to a preferred embodiment, the length-to-length spacing of two of said elastic exercise mechanisms adjacent to each other in width is gradually increased in a manner to conform to the stride of the patient.
According to a preferred embodiment, the elastic exercise mechanism comprises visible footrests and a damping element, wherein the support base has a receiving groove for mounting the damping element, wherein the footrests are connected to the damping element in such a way that they are partly in contact with the receiving groove and partly protrude from the support base in the absence of a pressure exerted on the footrests.
According to a preferred embodiment, the waist support limiting mechanism comprises a first arc panel and a second arc panel which are rotatably connected with each other, so that the first arc panel and the second arc panel can form a body protection space for supporting the upper trunk of the patient.
According to a preferred embodiment, the first and second cambered plates are each provided with a protective air bag which can be used to fit the upper torso of a patient.
According to a preferred embodiment, the first protection plate and the second protection plate are each provided with a sliding groove for movement of the waist support limiting mechanism, and the roughness of the sliding grooves is set in such a manner that the frictional resistance between the sliding grooves and the waist support limiting mechanism can be changed.
According to a preferred embodiment, the waist support limiting mechanism is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
According to a preferred embodiment, the first protection plate and the second protection plate are respectively connected with the support bottom plate through at least two telescopic mechanisms in a manner of always being in the same horizontal plane.
According to a preferred embodiment, the first protective plate and the second protective plate are each provided with parallel handrails.
According to a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a neurosurgery severe multifunctional rehabilitation device, include: the leg exercise device comprises a supporting base plate and a protecting plate, wherein a walking space is formed, the supporting base plate and the protecting plate are movably connected with each other in height, elastic exercise mechanisms which are used for leg exercise and correspond to the walking space are arranged on the supporting base plate at intervals, each elastic exercise mechanism comprises a visible pedal and a damping piece, and under the condition that pressure is not applied to the corresponding pedal, the pedal is connected to the damping piece in a mode that one part of the pedal is in contact with the containing groove, and the other part of the pedal protrudes out of the supporting base plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first viewing angle of a preferred rehabilitation device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective of a preferred rehabilitation device provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a preferred waist support limiting mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a preferred elastic training mechanism provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a preferred chute provided by the present invention; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a preferred anti-virus device according to the present invention
List of reference numerals
100: support base plate 200 c: waist support limiting mechanism
200: protective plate 200 d: walking space
300: telescoping mechanism 200 e: armrest
100 a: elastic training mechanism 200 f: sliding chute
100 b: accommodating tank 200 c-1: first cambered plate
100 a-1: pedal 200 c-2: second cambered plate
100 a-2: damping member 200 c-3: body protecting space
200 a: first protective plate 200 c-4: protective air bag
200 b: second protective plate 200 c-5: sliding bar
Detailed Description
This is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a multifunctional rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery, which comprises a supporting bottom plate 100 and a protecting plate 200. The protection plate 200 may be a first protection plate 200a and a second protection plate 200b (shown in fig. 1 and 6) connected to each other. The protection plate 200 may also be a first protection plate 200a and a second protection plate 200b provided separately from each other. The supporting base plate 100 and the protection plate 200 are layered structures and are connected to each other through a telescopic mechanism, so that the supporting base plate and the protection plate are movably connected in height, and the walking space 200d can be located at the waist positions of people with different heights. The walking space 200d is an elongated space formed by the first protector plate 200a and the second protector plate 200b, and the patient can train in the walking space 200 d. A waist support stopper mechanism 200c is provided between the first protector plate 200a and the second protector plate 200b so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction thereof. The waist support limiting mechanism 200c is formed with a body support space 200c-3 for providing protection for the waist of the patient, so that the waist support limiting mechanism can support and protect the waist of the patient during exercise and prevent the waist from falling down. Elastic exercise mechanisms 100a for leg exercise are provided at intervals on the support base 100 corresponding to the walking space 200 d. The elastic exercising mechanism 100a is used for the exercise of the leg muscular strength of the patient. Wherein, one training mode is as follows: the patient can cup joint to waist support stop gear 200c and provide its protection, then tramples elasticity exercise mechanism 100a through adjusting the stride, increases the harmony of its lower limbs body, this kind is applicable to the rehabilitation training of patient's later stage. The other training mode is as follows: the patient can cup joint to waist support stop gear 200c and provide protection for it, and the patient can trample elasticity exercise mechanism 100a in the mode of not walking through standing on tiptoe, increases the strength of its lower limbs body, and this kind of mode is suitable for patient's rehabilitation training earlier stage. Therefore, the rehabilitation training device at least has the following advantages: 1. the device is suitable for rehabilitation training of patients in different periods, and doctors can set different rehabilitation training plans through the rehabilitation training device; 2. the rehabilitation device provides a movable body protecting space 200c-3 for a patient when the patient stands upright, and provides protection for the patient during walking training.
Preferably, the length-to-length spacing L of two elastic exercise mechanisms 100a adjacent to each other in width is gradually increased, but conforms to the patient's stride. In general, the stride length of a normal adult is mostly 30cm to 60cm, and for an adult neurosurgical patient, the stride length is adjusted to a normal period. As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus is provided with 6 elastic exercising devices, and two elastic exercising devices 100a adjacent in width have a length interval L respectively1、L2、L3、L4、L5. For example, for adult neurosurgical patients, L1、L2、L3、L4、L5Can be 42cm, 48cm, 54cm and 60cm respectively. Of course this is just one example and more elastic exercise mechanisms may be used for better training. Of course, the stride is also related to the height of the patient, and therefore the exercise device can be made in different models. For example, the patient can be made to be type I according to the height of 150-160The difference value of the stride distance of the device is 4cm, and the stride range is 30 cm-50 cm. For example, a patient who can be made 180-190 according to height is an IV-type device, the difference of the stride distance is 6cm, and the stride range is 40 cm-60 cm.
Preferably, elastic exercise mechanism 100a includes visible treadles 100a-1 and dampening members 100 a-2. For example, the foot plate 100a-1 may be configured with a foot shape that is color differentiated for viewing by the patient. The damping members 100a-2 of each elastic exercise mechanism 100a may be springs, and the spring rate of each damping member of each elastic exercise mechanism 100a may be different to provide different elastic resistance to the patient to increase the strength training thereof. As shown in fig. 4, the support base 100 has a receiving groove 100b for mounting the damping member 100 a-2. In the case that the pedal 100a-1 is not applied with pressure, the pedal 100a-1 is coupled to the damping member 100a-2 in such a manner that a portion thereof is in contact with the receiving groove 100b and another portion thereof protrudes from the support base 100. Thus, the feet of the patient are not easy to be inserted into the receiving groove 100b during training and are not easy to be injured by clamping. Typically, when using an exercise device, a patient wears a pair of training shoes or socks.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the waist-guard stopper mechanism 200c includes a first arcuate plate 200c-1 and a second arcuate plate 200c-2 rotatably coupled to each other. The middle part of the first cambered plate 200c-1 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 200 c-5. The front ends of the first arc-shaped panel 200c-1 and the second arc-shaped panel 200c-2 are hinged, the rear end of the first arc-shaped panel 200c-1 is connected with a male buckle, and the rear end of the second arc-shaped panel 200c-2 is connected with a female buckle matched with the male buckle. The sliding rod 200c-5 has two ends slidably connected to the sliding grooves 200f of the first and second protection plates 200a and 200b, respectively. The first and second arc panels 200c-1 and 200c-2 can form a body-protecting space 200c-3 for supporting the upper torso of the patient. Preferably, the first and second cambered plates 200c-1 and 200c-2 are each provided with a protective air bag 200c-4 that can be used to fit the upper torso of a patient. The protective air bag 200c-4 has elasticity, so that the protective air bag can adapt to different waistlines on one hand, and can prevent the skin of a patient from being pulled to be hurt during walking training on the other hand. The protection airbag 200c-4 may be adhered to the inner sides of the first and second curved panels 200c-1 and 200c-2, and have gas nozzles for injecting or discharging gas inwardly.
Preferably, the waist support limit mechanism 200c is slidably connected to the sliding groove 200 f. The first protection plate 200a and the second protection plate 200b are each provided with a chute 200f for movement of the waist support stopper mechanism 200 c. The roughness of the slide groove 200f is set so as to be able to change the frictional resistance with the waist support stopper mechanism 200 c. As shown in fig. 5, the sliding groove 200f is divided into three sections with different roughness, namely Ra64, Ra32 and R16, so that the walking resistance of the patient is changed during walking, and the waist strength of the patient is enhanced. Of course, this is only an example, and the chute 200f may be divided into several sections with different roughness, such as four sections, five sections, and so on.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the first protection plate 200a and the second protection plate 200b are connected to the support base 100 through at least two telescopic mechanisms 300, respectively. The telescoping mechanism 300 may be an electric ram or a hydraulic telescoping device. The amount of extension and retraction of each of the telescopic mechanisms 300 is uniform so that the first protection plate 200a and the second protection plate 200b are always at the same horizontal plane, and thus the walking space 200d of the patient is also parallel to the ground.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the first protection plate 200a and the second protection plate 200b are each provided with a handrail 200e in parallel. The armrest 200e may be welded to the first protective plate 200a and the second protective plate 200b, respectively. Preferably, a threaded rubber sleeve is sleeved on the armrest 200e to increase the friction force when the patient holds the armrest 200e, so as to prevent the hand from slipping. If the doctor evaluates the waist strength and the limb strength of the patient, and considers that the waist strength and the limb strength of the patient can be achieved without a waist support limiting mechanism, the patient can carry out rehabilitation training only through the handrails, so that the patient can quickly adapt to a normal walking posture.
Example 2
This embodiment may be a further improvement and/or a supplement to embodiment 1, and repeated contents are not described again. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in whole and/or in part in the context of other embodiments, which can supplement the present embodiment, without resulting in conflict or inconsistency.
The embodiment discloses a neurosurgery severe multifunctional rehabilitation device, includes: supporting the base plate 100 and the protection plate 200. The protection plate 200 is configured with a traveling space 200 d. The support base plate 100 and the protection plate 200 are movably coupled to each other in height. The support base 100 is provided with elastic exercise mechanisms 100a for leg exercise arranged at intervals and corresponding to the walking space 200 d. Elastic exercise mechanism 100a includes visible treadbase 100a-1 and dampening device 100 a-2. In the case that the pedal 100a-1 is not applied with pressure, the pedal 100a-1 is coupled to the damping member 100a-2 in such a manner that a portion thereof is in contact with the receiving groove 100b and another portion thereof protrudes from the support base 100.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are exemplary, and that those skilled in the art may devise various solutions in light of the present disclosure, which are also within the scope of the present disclosure and fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and drawings are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A neurosurgical critical multifunctional rehabilitation device, comprising:
a support base plate (100),
a protective plate (200),
the support base plate (100) and the protection plate (200) are movably connected to each other in height,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the first protection plate (200a) and the second protection plate (200b) are configured with a walking space (200d) for walking of a patient in a manner that the waist support limit mechanism (200c) can move along the length direction thereof, and the support base plate (100) corresponding to the walking space (200d) is provided with elastic exercise mechanisms (100a) which are arranged at intervals and are used for leg exercise.
2. The rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein the length interval (L) between two of the elastic exercise mechanisms (100a) adjacent to each other in width gradually increases in a manner conforming to the stride of the patient.
3. The rehabilitation device according to claim 2, wherein the elastic exercise mechanism (100a) comprises a visible pedal (100a-1) and a damping member (100a-2),
wherein the support base plate (100) has a receiving groove (100b) for mounting the damper (100a-2), and the pedal (100a-1) is connected to the damper (100a-2) in such a manner that a portion thereof is in contact with the receiving groove (100b) and another portion thereof protrudes from the support base plate (100) in a case where the pedal (100a-1) is not applied with pressure.
4. The rehabilitation device according to the preceding claim 3, characterized in that the lumbar support stop mechanism (200c) comprises a first arc-shaped plate (200c-1) and a second arc-shaped plate (200c-2) rotatably connected to each other, so that the first arc-shaped plate (200c-1) and the second arc-shaped plate (200c-2) can form a body-protecting space (200c-3) for supporting the upper torso of the patient.
5. The rehabilitation device according to claim 4, characterized in that the first and second cambered plates (200c-1, 200c-2) are each provided with a protective balloon (200c-4) which can be used to conform to the upper torso of the patient.
6. The rehabilitation device according to the preceding claim 5, characterized in that the first protective plate (200a) and the second protective plate (200b) are each provided with a sliding slot (200f) for the movement of the waist-support stop mechanism (200c), the roughness of the sliding slot (200f) being arranged in such a way as to be able to vary its friction resistance with the waist-support stop mechanism (200 c).
7. The rehabilitation device according to the preceding claim 6, characterized in that the waist support stop mechanism (200c) is slidingly connected with the chute (200 f).
8. The rehabilitation device according to the preceding claim 7, characterized in that said first protective plate (200a) and said second protective plate (200b) are respectively connected to said support base (100) by means of at least two telescopic mechanisms (300) in a way that they are always in the same horizontal plane.
9. The rehabilitation device according to the preceding claim 8, characterized in that the first protective plate (200a) and the second protective plate (200b) are each provided with parallel handrails (200 e).
10. A neurosurgical critical multifunctional rehabilitation device, comprising:
a support base plate (100),
a protection plate (200) configured with a traveling space (200d),
the support base plate (100) and the protection plate (200) are movably connected to each other in height,
it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the supporting base plate (100) is provided with elastic exercising mechanisms (100a) which are arranged at intervals and used for leg exercise and correspond to the walking space (200d),
the elastic exercise mechanism (100a) includes visible footrests (100a-1) and a damping member (100a-2),
in the case where the pedal (100a-1) is not applied with pressure, the pedal (100a-1) is connected to the damping member (100a-2) in such a manner that a portion thereof is in contact with the receiving groove (100b) and another portion thereof protrudes from the support base (100).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020548322.0U CN212141301U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Neurosurgery severe multifunctional rehabilitation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020548322.0U CN212141301U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Neurosurgery severe multifunctional rehabilitation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212141301U true CN212141301U (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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| CN202020548322.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212141301U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Neurosurgery severe multifunctional rehabilitation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113069722A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-06 | 李婉莹 | Training device for limb rehabilitation |
-
2020
- 2020-04-14 CN CN202020548322.0U patent/CN212141301U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113069722A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-06 | 李婉莹 | Training device for limb rehabilitation |
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Granted publication date: 20201215 |