CN212140865U - Emergency cot for pre-hospital shock - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, a shock uses emergency cot before institute specifically is disclosed. The first aid bed comprises a bed frame and a bed board connected with the top surface of the bed frame, wherein the bed board is divided into a head chest board and a lower body board from top to bottom, and the head chest board can rotate relative to the lower body board; the lower limb raising mat can be detachably placed on the lower body plate, the lower limb raising mat comprises a bottom mat and an air bag mat arranged on the bottom mat, the height of the bottom mat from the head end to the tail end is continuously increased, and the top surface of the bottom mat and the included angle of the bottom surface of the bottom mat are 20 degrees. This first aid bed is raised the pad through setting up the low limbs for the shock patient that emergency tender received need not medical personnel manual to be raised and can be in the normal shock position, does benefit to shock patient's rescue and alleviates medical personnel's working strength.

Description

Emergency cot for pre-hospital shock

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to preschool shock uses emergency cot.

[ background of the invention ]

Shock is a pathological process in which the effective blood circulation quantity is sharply reduced due to massive blood loss and fluid loss of an organism, so that the structural changes of cells and organs and tissues are caused, and is the most common condition in pre-hospital emergency treatment at present. After a medical worker receives a shocked patient and places the patient on a sickbed of an emergency ambulance, in order to improve the rescue effect of the patient, the patient needs to be in a shocked position even if the body of the patient is in a concave position with a lower middle part and higher two ends, namely the head and the chest are lifted by 10-20 degrees to be beneficial to the breathing of the patient, and the lower limbs are lifted by 20-30 degrees to be beneficial to the backflow of blood into the heart.

And because the sick bed in present emergency tender only has the function that makes patient's cephalothorax raise, and do not possess the function that makes patient's low limbs raise, consequently, it makes the patient be in the shock position to need medical personnel's shank of manually raising the patient for a long time usually, medical personnel's working strength has not only been increased, and can lead to raising the angle and target in place inadequately owing to manually raising fatigue for a long time, be unfavorable for patient's blood backward flow, furthermore, the ambulance space is narrow and small, be unfavorable for medical personnel's operation, and because the ambulance can produce and shake at the in-process of traveling, can lead to raising the unsafe condition such as the medical personnel of operation are fallen down by the impact and. Therefore, there is a need for an emergency cot that is particularly suitable for use in an emergency vehicle to combat shock.

[ Utility model ] content

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a hospital-anterior shock emergency bed, which can be used for ensuring that a patient in emergency can be in a normal shock position without the help of the medical personnel by arranging a lower limb lifting pad and combining a head and chest plate which can be lifted by the emergency bed, thereby being not only beneficial to the rescue of the shock patient, but also reducing the working intensity of the medical personnel; in addition, still effectively fix patient's head through the fixed pillow of head, avoid patient's head to rock by a wide margin in ambulance transports the in-process, more do benefit to shock patient's rescue.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a first aid bed for pre-hospital shock comprises a bed frame and a bed board connected with the top surface of the bed frame, wherein the bed board is divided into a head chest plate and a lower body plate from top to bottom, and the head chest plate can rotate relative to the lower body plate; the lower limb raising mat can be detachably placed on the lower body plate, the lower limb raising mat comprises a bottom mat and an air bag mat arranged on the bottom mat, the height of the bottom mat from the head end to the tail end is continuously increased, and the top surface of the bottom mat and the included angle of the bottom surface of the bottom mat are 20 degrees.

Further, the included angle between the top surface of the air bag cushion after being filled with air and the bottom surface of the bottom cushion is 30 degrees.

Furthermore, the lower part of the head end of the bottom cushion is connected with a sitting pressing plate, and the sitting pressing plate is connected with a restraint strap.

Furthermore, the top surface of the bottom cushion and the top surface of the airbag cushion are matched with the shape of the legs of the human body.

Furthermore, a restraint strap is arranged on the lower limb lifting pad.

Furthermore, be equipped with the fixed pillow of head on the cephalothorax board, set up the head recess and the neck recess of mutual intercommunication on the fixed pillow of head, the left end, the right-hand member and the upper end of the fixed pillow of head all are connected with a fixed band, three the fixed band can adhere each other.

Furthermore, the neck groove is an arc-shaped bulge which is attached to the radian of the neck of the human body.

Owing to used the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the lower limb lifting pad is adopted and placed at a proper position of the lower body plate, the sitting pressing plate is inserted between the buttocks of the patient and the bed plate, and the lower limb lifting pad can be pressed and fixed by the weight of the patient to avoid the movement of the lower limb lifting pad; then place patient's low limbs on the low limbs is raised and is filled up, can make patient's low limbs raise 20, and still can make patient's low limbs continue to raise to 30 through aerifing to the gasbag pad, meanwhile, can make patient's cephalothorax raise 10-20 through adjusting the first chest board, can make the patient keep standard shock position through raising the low limbs pad and combining with the cephalothorax board promptly, not only do benefit to patient's breathing and blood reflux, shock patient's rescue effect has been promoted, and need not medical personnel and assist and raise, the manpower has been saved.

(2) Adopt the utility model discloses a fixed pillow of head can effectively carry on spacingly to patient's neck portion, simultaneously, the fixed pillow of head left and right sides both ends and the fixed band that can bond each other that the upper end set up can be fixed the fixed pillow of head stably on breast board/bedstead to make patient's head keep relatively fixed, avoid patient's head to excessively rock at ambulance driving in-process, promoted patient's health comfort level, promote the effect that the patient rescued.

[ description of the drawings ]

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the emergency cot for pre-hospital shock of the utility model.

Figure 2 is a side view of the lower extremity elevation pad of figure 1.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the head restraint of fig. 1.

The main reference symbols in the drawings are as follows:

in the figure, 1-bedstead, 2-bed board, 21-head chest board, 22-lower body board, 3-lower limb too high cushion, 31-bottom cushion, 32-air bag cushion, 33-sitting press board, 4-head fixing pillow, 41-neck groove, 42-head groove, 43-fixing belt.

The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hospital shock emergency cot comprises a cot frame 1 and a cot plate 2 connected to the top surface of the cot frame 1, wherein the cot plate 2 is divided into a head chest plate 21 and a lower body plate 22 from top to bottom, the head chest plate 21 can rotate relative to the lower body plate 22, that is, the head chest plate 21 can be lifted by 10 ° -20 ° to facilitate the breathing of the patient by adjusting the rotation degree of the head chest plate 21, and the above specific structure is the existing structure of the existing emergency cot, which is herein described in detail.

The head chest plate 21 is provided with a head fixing pillow 4, the head fixing pillow 4 is provided with a head groove 42 and a neck groove 41 which are communicated with each other, the neck groove 41 is an arc-shaped bulge which is fitted with the radian of the neck of a human body, and the head groove 42 and the neck groove 41 are respectively used for placing the neck of the head of a patient, so that the head and the neck of the patient are limited and fixed; the left end, the right end and the upper end of the head fixing pillow 4 are connected with a fixing band 43, the three fixing bands 43 can be adhered to each other, when in use, the three fixing bands 43 extend to the bottom surface of the head chest plate 21/the bedstead 1 and are tightened to be adhered to each other, so that the head fixing pillow 4 can be stably fixed on the head chest plate 21/the bedstead 1.

Can dismantle on the lower part of the body board 22 and place low limbs and raise pad 3, low limbs are raised pad 3 and are included heelpiece 31 and locate gasbag pad 32 on the heelpiece 31 top surface, heelpiece 31 is from the head end to terminal high continuous increase, just the top surface of heelpiece 31 with the contained angle of the bottom surface of heelpiece 31 is 20, the gasbag pad 32 be full of the top surface after the gas with the contained angle of the bottom surface of heelpiece 31 is 30, low limbs are raised pad 3 and are used for filling up under patient's low limbs to make patient's low limbs raise 20-30, in order to do benefit to and promote patient's blood backward flow to the heart. The top surface of heelpiece 31 with the top surface of gasbag pad 32 all matches with human shank shape, does benefit to the comfort level that promotes patient's low limbs, just the low limbs are raised and are equipped with about band (not marked in the picture) on the pad 3 for retraining patient's low limbs, improve patient's low limbs place in stability on the pad 3 is raised to the low limbs.

Just the sub-unit connection of heelpiece 31 head end has the pressure plate 33 of sitting, sit and be connected with about band (not mark in the picture) on the pressure plate 33, sit the pressure plate 33 and can insert the pad under patient's the buttock, the restraint that utilizes patient's self gravity to combine about band can with it is fixed to sit the pressure plate 33 to push down, thereby makes the lower limbs are raised and are filled up 3 and be in fixed state, avoid the lower limbs are raised and are filled up 3 and slide at ambulance travel in-process, have promoted the stability and the standardization that patient's lower limbs lifted.

The using method of the emergency cot for the pre-hospital shock comprises the following steps:

(1) placing the head fixing pillow 4 on the appropriate position of the head and chest plate 21, then placing the patient on the bed plate 2 and making the head and neck of the patient just positioned in the head groove 42 and the neck groove 41, tightening the three fixing belts 43 and mutually adhering the fixing belts on the back of the head and chest plate 21, and at the moment, adjusting the head and chest plate 21 to make the head and chest of the patient raise 10-20 degrees;

(2) lifting the lower limbs of the patient, inserting the sitting press plate 33 into the lower buttocks of the patient for cushioning, then putting down the lower limbs of the patient to enable the lower limbs of the patient to be positioned on the lower limb lifting pad 3, and then fastening and fixing the restraint belts one by one; if the lower limb of the patient needs to be raised, the airbag cushion 32 is inflated.

To sum up, the emergency treatment bed for the pre-hospital shock of the utility model can be used for lifting the head and chest plate by combining the lower limb lifting pad with the emergency treatment bed, so that the patient in the emergency treatment can be in a standard shock position without the help of the medical care personnel, thereby not only being beneficial to the rescue of the shock patient, but also reducing the working intensity of the medical care personnel; in addition, still effectively fix patient's head through the fixed pillow of head, avoid patient's head to rock by a wide margin at the ambulance transportation in-process, more do benefit to shock patient's rescue, the practicality is strong.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a pre-hospital shock uses emergency cot, includes bedstead, with the bed board of bedstead top surface connection, the bed board from the top down divide into head chest board and lower body board, the head chest board can be relative down the body board rotates its characterized in that: the lower limb raising mat can be detachably placed on the lower body plate, the lower limb raising mat comprises a bottom mat and an air bag mat arranged on the bottom mat, the height of the bottom mat from the head end to the tail end is continuously increased, and the top surface of the bottom mat and the included angle of the bottom surface of the bottom mat are 20 degrees.

2. The emergency cot for the pre-hospital shock according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of gasbag pad after filling with gas and the bottom surface of heelpiece contained angle be 30.

3. The emergency cot for the pre-hospital shock according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the head end of the bottom cushion is connected with a sitting pressing plate, and the sitting pressing plate is connected with a restraint strap.

4. The emergency cot for the pre-hospital shock according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the bottom cushion and the top surface of the airbag cushion are matched with the shape of the legs of the human body.

5. The emergency cot for the pre-hospital shock according to claim 1, wherein: and a restraint strap is arranged on the lower limb lifting pad.

6. The emergency cot for the pre-hospital shock according to claim 1, wherein: the head fixing pillow is characterized in that a head fixing pillow is arranged on the head chest plate, a head groove and a neck groove which are communicated with each other are formed in the head fixing pillow, the left end, the right end and the upper end of the head fixing pillow are connected with fixing belts, and the three fixing belts can be bonded with each other.

7. The emergency cot for the pre-hospital shock according to claim 6, wherein: the neck groove is an arc-shaped bulge attached to the radian of the neck of a human body.

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