CN212139256U

CN212139256U - Fresh green soy bean shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN212139256U
Application number: CN202020701063.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张康逸; 温青玉; 康志敏; 高玲玲; 何梦影; 刘跃进
Original assignee: Agricultural And Sideline Products Processing Research Center Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural And Sideline Products Processing Research Center Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to grain processing equipment field especially relates to a bright young soya bean hulling device. The automatic screening machine comprises a horizontal machine case, wherein a twisting mechanism and a screening mechanism are arranged in the machine case from top to bottom, the two mechanisms are arranged along the length direction of the machine case, a feeding hole is formed in the top of one end of the machine case in the length direction, a discharging hole is formed in the outer wall of the other end of the machine case, the twisting mechanism comprises two augers which are arranged at equal heights, one ends of the two augers, which are positioned above the discharging hole, are connected with the output ends of two auger motors outside the machine case; screening mechanism includes the shale shaker, and the shale shaker below is equipped with the stock guide, and the stock guide bottom is connected with bottom of the case portion through flexible loop bar, and the stock guide bottom still is equipped with vertical thrustor. The utility model discloses simple structure can effectively realize young soya bean and the contact of hank winding mechanism and realize the shelling, also gives the space that breaks away from the extrusion environment in the beans simultaneously, reduces beans breakage rate.

Description

Fresh green soy bean shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to grain processing equipment field especially relates to a bright young soya bean hulling device.

Background

Fresh green soy beans are high in moisture content, the shelled soy beans are crisp and tasty, and can be eaten as dishes, so that in the food industry, the operation of shelling the green soy beans is often required to be involved, and some mature green soy bean shelling equipment exists in the prior art, such as an automatic green soy bean shelling machine with the publication number of CN204335791U, which utilizes counter-rotating rollers to shell the green soy beans. In the same green soybean peeling and hulling machine of CN2098871U, the mechanical toothed plates are used for reverse motion and the clamping roller extruding method is used, so that the green soybean with hull is clamped, extruded and torn to separate the soybean from hull, but the friction between the green soybean is large, so that the green soybean is easy to accumulate, although the accumulation is beneficial to improving the contact between the green soybean and the mechanical structure, on the other hand, the soybean grains are not easy to thresh and extrude in time, and further the crushing phenomenon is easy to occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a bright young soya bean hulling device, the utility model discloses simple structure can effectively realize young soya bean and the mechanism contact of twining and realize the hulling, also gives the space that the beans grain breaks away from the extrusion environment simultaneously, reduces the beans grain breakage rate.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

a fresh green soybean shelling device comprises a horizontal case, wherein a twisting mechanism and a screening mechanism are arranged in the case from top to bottom, the two mechanisms are arranged along the length direction of the case, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one end of the case in the length direction, a discharge outlet is formed in the outer wall of the other end of the case, the twisting mechanism comprises two augers which are arranged at the same height, one ends of the two augers above the discharge outlet are connected with the output ends of two auger motors outside the case, and the other ends of the two augers are matched with a bearing on the case; screening mechanism includes the shale shaker, and the shale shaker below is equipped with the stock guide, and the stock guide bottom is connected with bottom of the case portion through flexible loop bar, and the stock guide bottom still is equipped with vertical thrustor.

Preferably, the stock guide includes that two bottoms are kept away from, the top subtend pastes and leans on and sets up in the plate body of shale shaker bank of screens bottom surface, and the plate body prolongs shale shaker length direction and extends, plate body bottom border is equipped with the baffling board, and baffling board and plate body constitution guiding gutter and guiding gutter are higher than its vertical height towards discharge gate one end towards the vertical height of feed inlet one end, and the guiding gutter is equipped with the honeycomb duct towards the one end of discharge gate, and the honeycomb duct is connected with the channel of guiding gutter.

Preferably, the diversion trench is located within a screen frame cage of the vibrating screen.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing motor and a transmission plate arranged between the two plate bodies, an output shaft of the pushing motor is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the bottom of the transmission rod through a pin shaft, the top of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transmission plate, and a base of the pushing motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the case.

Preferably, a vibration motor of the vibrating screen is arranged in an included angle between the tops of the two plate bodies, and the pushing mechanism is located in a range of a cage of the two plate bodies.

The utility model discloses the working process is as follows:

firstly, green soy beans are poured into a case from a feeding hole, the green soy beans are accumulated on the screen surface of a vibrating screen, then all motors are started, a packing auger motor drives a packing auger to rotate, and the two packing augers can extrude and entangle the skin and shell of the green soy beans while pushing the green soy beans to advance, so that the bean particles of the green soy beans are extruded; meanwhile, the pushing motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, and then drives the transmission rod, the transmission plate and the whole vibrating screen to move up and down repeatedly, so that the vibrating screen and the green soy beans move up and down, when the vibrating screen moves to the highest point, the green soy beans can be in close contact with the packing auger and pushed by the packing auger to be shelled, when the vibrating screen moves to the lowest point, the green soy beans are separated from the operation range of the packing auger, the shelled soy beans can jump under the vibration action of the vibrating motor and fall onto the two plate bodies of the guide plate through the screen, and then slide down to enter the guide chute and finally move out from the guide pipe to the outside to wait for collection. And the husk on the screen can be pushed by the auger to move out of the screen and move out of the discharge hole.

Finally, the whole movement and vibration of the vibrating screen are in the up-and-down direction, so that the gap between the vibrating screen length screen frame and the case can be smaller than the size of the bean grains, preferably 5mm, or the length screen of the vibrating screen is designed to be bent upwards, so that the bean grains can be prevented from falling from the gap between the screen frame and the case, and further the bean grains fall on the bottom in the case. Even if the bean grains fall on the bottom in the case, the collection and eating of the bean grains are not affected, and only a cleaning link needs to be added.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage: the utility model discloses simple structure can effectively realize young soya bean and the contact of hank winding mechanism and realize the shelling, also gives the space that breaks away from the extrusion environment in the beans simultaneously, reduces beans breakage rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a green soybean dehulling apparatus according to an embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a chassis according to an embodiment.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a fresh green soybean hulling device comprises a horizontal case 1, wherein a twisting mechanism and a screening mechanism are arranged in the case 1 from top to bottom, the two mechanisms are arranged along the length direction of the case, a feed inlet 12 is arranged at the top of one end of the case 1 in the length direction, a discharge outlet 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the other end of the case 1, the twisting mechanism comprises two packing augers 5 which are arranged at equal height, one ends of the two packing augers 5 above the discharge outlet 11 are connected with the output ends of two packing auger motors 51 corresponding to the outside of the case 1, and the other ends of the two packing augers are;

screening mechanism includes shale shaker 21, and the shale shaker 21 below is equipped with the stock guide, and the stock guide bottom is connected with machine case 1 bottom through flexible loop bar 33, and the stock guide bottom still is equipped with vertical thrustor:

the stock guide includes that two bottoms are kept away from, the top subtend pastes and leans on and sets up in the plate body 3 of 21 bank bottom surfaces of shale shaker, and plate body 3 prolongs the extension of 21 length direction of shale shaker, 3 bottom borders of plate body are equipped with baffling board 31, and baffling board 31 constitutes guiding gutter and guiding gutter towards plate body 3 and is higher than its vertical height towards 11 one end of discharge gate towards the vertical height of 12 one ends of feed inlet, and the one end of guiding gutter towards the discharge gate is equipped with honeycomb duct 32, and honeycomb duct 32 is connected with the channel of guiding gutter, the guiding gutter is located the bank cage within range of shale shaker 21.

The vibrating motor 22 of the vibrating screen 21 is arranged in the included angle between the tops of the two plate bodies 3, and the pushing mechanism is located in the range of the cage of the two plate bodies 3.

The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing motor 4 and a transmission plate 43 arranged between the two plate bodies 3, an output shaft of the pushing motor 4 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 41, the other end of the connecting rod 41 is connected with the bottom of a transmission rod 42 through a pin shaft, the top of the transmission rod 42 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the transmission plate 43, and a base of the pushing motor 4 is arranged on the bottom surface of the case 1.

The utility model discloses the working process is as follows:

Finally, the whole movement and vibration of the vibrating screen are in the up-and-down direction, so that the gap between the vibrating screen length screen frame and the case can be smaller than the size of the bean grains, preferably 3mm, or the length screen of the vibrating screen is designed to be bent upwards, so that the bean grains can be prevented from falling from the gap between the screen frame and the case, and further the bean grains fall on the bottom in the case. Even if the bean grains fall on the bottom in the case, the collection and eating of the bean grains are not affected, and only a cleaning link needs to be added.

Claims

1. A fresh green soybean shelling device comprises a horizontal case and is characterized in that a twisting mechanism and a screening mechanism are arranged in the case from top to bottom, the two mechanisms are arranged along the length direction of the case, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one end of the case in the length direction, a discharge outlet is formed in the outer wall of the other end of the case, the twisting mechanism comprises two augers which are arranged at equal heights, one ends of the two augers, which are positioned above the discharge outlet, are connected with the output ends of corresponding two auger motors outside the case, and the other ends of the two augers are matched with bearings on; screening mechanism includes the shale shaker, and the shale shaker below is equipped with the stock guide, and the stock guide bottom is connected with bottom of the case portion through flexible loop bar, and the stock guide bottom still is equipped with vertical thrustor.

2. The fresh green soybean shelling apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said guide plate comprises two plate bodies having a bottom portion remote from the bottom portion and a top portion opposite to the bottom surface of the frame, the plate bodies extend along the length direction of the vibrating screen, a baffle plate is disposed at the bottom edge of the plate bodies, the baffle plate and the plate bodies form a guide groove, the vertical height of the guide groove towards the feed inlet is higher than that of the guide groove towards the discharge outlet, a guide pipe is disposed at the end of the guide groove towards the discharge outlet, and the guide pipe is connected to the channel of the guide groove.

3. A green soybean dehulling device as recited in claim 2, wherein said baffle slots are located within the screen cage of the vibrating screen.

4. The fresh green soybean shelling apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said pushing mechanism comprises a pushing motor and a transmission plate disposed between two plates, an output shaft of the pushing motor is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the transmission rod through a pin, the top of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission plate, and a base of the pushing motor is disposed on the bottom of the housing.

5. A fresh green soybean shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said vibrating screen is mounted within the top angle of said plates, and said urging means is located within the cage of said plates.